CN100410335C - Green porous solid pigment synthesis - Google Patents

Green porous solid pigment synthesis Download PDF

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CN100410335C
CN100410335C CNB2005101306852A CN200510130685A CN100410335C CN 100410335 C CN100410335 C CN 100410335C CN B2005101306852 A CNB2005101306852 A CN B2005101306852A CN 200510130685 A CN200510130685 A CN 200510130685A CN 100410335 C CN100410335 C CN 100410335C
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aluminium
solution
green
salt
solid pigment
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CN1880386A (en
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李文卓
刘子阳
车宇梁
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

The present invention belongs to a method for synthesizing green porous solid pigment. The green porous solid pigment comprises the selected raw material by the mole proportion: 1 portion of aluminum in aluminum salt, 3 to 15 portions of silicon in water glass and 3 to 12 portions of nickel in nickel salt which are strongly stirred to be mixed, and sodium hydroxide solution is used for regulating pH to 8.5 to 10.5. Then, the obtained mixture is transferred into a stainless steel reaction kettle to react for 20 to 120 hours at 280 to 300 DEG C to obtain green alizite. Aluminum sol or tridepolyhydroxy aluminium solution reacts with the alizite with the proportion that pillaring solution containing 3 to 8 millimoles of aluminium ion is added to each gram of the alizite to obtain a product which is heated for 2 to 5 hours at 150 to 300 DEG C so that the green porous solid pigment is obtained. The green porous solid pigment has the advantages of stable performance, acid resistance, alkali resistance and large specific surface area and can be used in the fields of ornaments, printing ink, paper filling material, etc.

Description

Synthesizing of a kind of green porous solid pigment
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of synthetic method of green porous solid pigment.
Background technology
Porous solid pigment is a kind of material that special purpose is arranged, and this class material not only can be made colorant and use also adsorbable organic dye, water, gas and metal ion etc.For example: when making the Alhue paper of photographic quality, coating one deck porous pigment on the printer paper surface forms the good seal China ink receiving layer of one deck, thereby improves the receptivity of seal China ink, to reduce the diffusion of seal China ink.This is to improving print parameters such as resolving power, print density, out of roundness, and it is very favourable to improve printing effect.Porous pigment also can be used as ornamental pigment, printing ink compound etc. in addition.At present the kind of porous solid pigment also seldom, more common carbon black, porous calcium carbonate and the porous latex particle of mainly containing.
Chrome green is broad-spectrum inorganic veridian, and its molecular formula is Cr 2O 3, it is calcined chromic anhydride and obtains between 1100~1300 ℃, and synthetic under the high like this calcining temperature, production cost is higher; In addition, chromium metal also has stronger toxic action to human body, so the use range of chrome green is subjected to certain limitation.The malachite mineral also are used as veridian and use, and its molecular formula is Cu 2(CO 3) (OH) 2, this mineral color is alkaline-resisting not acidproof, meets acid and dissolves very soon.People explore the veridian that synthesizes other kind constantly, for example: Chinese patent CN85100268A discloses the synthetic of a kind of veridian, it is can both make veridian with blue ultramarine pigment and the simple mixing of molybdenum tungsten yellow pigment or after mixing 550 ℃ of calcinings, this veridian is suitable for doing colored building coating to be used, but it does not have porous character.
Summary of the invention
The synthetic method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of porous green solid pigment.
Saponite is a kind of layered clay mineral, and it forms by the inorganic layer sheetpile that is parallel to each other is long-pending, and the structure of each inorganic laminate is that two tetrahedrallayer clip an octahedral layer.Part tetravalence Siliciumatom in the saponite tetrahedrallayer is replaced by trivalent aluminium, causes the certain negative charge of tetrahedrallayer band, so the saponite interlayer can embed positively charged ion, obtains various layer embedding type host and guest compounds.The present invention comes pillared synthetic pimelite with aluminium colloidal sol or ten trimerization oxyaluminum solution, again through calcining, thereby obtains a kind of porous green solid pigment.
The raw material that the present invention selects is respectively that divalent nickel salt, trivalent aluminium salt, sodium hydroxide and water glass, nickel salt select nickelous nitrate, nickelous chloride or single nickel salt, aluminium salt to select aluminum nitrate, aluminum chloride or Tai-Ace S 150; Wherein, the weight content of silicon-dioxide is 20%~30% in the water glass, and modulus is 2.2~3.3, and pillared solution aluminium colloidal sol and ten trimerization oxyaluminum molecular formula are respectively Al x(OH) y(x:2~8, y:1~15), [AlO 4Al 12(OH) 24(H 2O) 12] 7+
The synthesis step of veridian is as follows:
At room temperature, earlier that divalent nickel salt and trivalent aluminium salt water is molten altogether, dropwise add water glass solution, vigorous stirring then; The mole proportioning of various raw materials is: the aluminium in the aluminium salt: the silicon in the water glass: the nickel in the nickel salt=1: 3~15: 3~12; React after 10~30 minutes, dropping sodium solution in solution, transfer between pH to 8.5~10.5, continue to stir, again the white casse liquid that obtains is transferred in the stainless steel cauldron and sealed, in 280~300 ℃ of down reactions 20~120 hours, wash then, filter, drying, obtain green pimelite; The pimelite that obtains joined contain aluminium colloidal sol or the formulated pillared solution of ten trimerization oxyaluminum, containing the aluminum ions pillared solution of 3~8 mmoles by every gram pimelite adding carries out pillared, wore out 0.5~2 hour down at 50~80 ℃, then with the mixture filtration, washing, the drying that obtain, heated 2~5 hours down at 150~300 ℃ again, obtain green solid pigment.
Synthetic veridian of the present invention, fast light solarization and washing, after illumination 100 hours and water washed 50 times, color did not have any variation.This is because in the veridian, the nickle atom that plays the color development effect is fixed in the octahedral layer of saponite with the Sauerstoffatom bonding, is difficult for stripping from solid.Simultaneously, this veridian acid resistance is very strong, and it is joined in the 6 mol hydrochloric acid solns, soaks 3 hours, filters then, washs, drying, and it is green that the solid that obtains remains.The pigment that the present invention makes also can be used as solid adsorbent, ornamental pigment, printing ink compound and siccative etc.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the X-ray powder diffraction spectrogram of embodiment 3 synthetic pigment, and a represents the synthetic pimelite among the figure, and b represents the porosu solid veridian.As seen, first diffraction peak of pimelite is 7.2 ° from the X-ray powder diffraction spectrogram, and corresponding compound layer spacing is 12.2
Figure C20051013068500051
, and first diffraction peak of layer column type veridian is 5.0 °, corresponding interlamellar spacing is 18.0
Figure C20051013068500052
Obviously, compare with pimelite, the interlamellar spacing of layer column type veridian has increased 6.8
Figure C20051013068500053
, this explanation through with pillared solution reaction after the pigment that obtains bigger interlamellar spacing is arranged, its adsorption space and specific surface area are all big than pimelite.The low temperature nitrogen adsorpting data shows that the specific surface area of synthetic veridian of the present invention is about 250m 2/ g, this illustrates that this pigment is a kind of compound that bigger serface is arranged.
Accompanying drawing 2 is thermogravimetric-differential thermal curve spectrograms of embodiment 3 synthetic pigment, and what a represented among the figure is the thermogravimetric curve of veridian, and what b represented is the differential scanning calorimetric curve of veridian.Analyze from thermogravimetric-differential thermal curve, when temperature is heated to 810 ℃, the inverted peaks that heat absorption and heat release occur, this is that layer oxide pillars of post veridian caved in and destructurized the causing of layer, can affirm that the layer column type vesicular structure of this pigment can be stabilized to about 800 ℃.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
At room temperature, the water glass solution that will contain 0.75 mole of silicon dropwise joins in the aqueous solution that is dissolved with 0.6 molar nitric acid nickel and 0.05 molar nitric acid aluminium, vigorous stirring in the dropping process, the mole proportioning of various raw materials is: the aluminium in the aluminum nitrate: the silicon in the water glass: the nickel in the nickelous nitrate=1: 15: 12, stir after 10 minutes, dropping sodium solution in solution, transfer pH to 8.5, continue to stir, again the white casse liquid that obtains is transferred in the stainless steel cauldron and sealed, reacted 20 hours down at 280 ℃, then washing, filter, drying obtains green pimelite; Get the above-mentioned synthetic pimelite of 50 grams and join the pillared solution that the ten trimerization oxyaluminum that contain 150 mmole aluminium are mixed with, reacted 0.5 hour down at 50 ℃, then mixture is filtered, washs and drying, will obtain solid again and heat 5 hours down, obtain the light green solid at 150 ℃.
Embodiment 2:
At room temperature, the water glass solution that will contain 0.35 mole of silicon dropwise joins in the aqueous solution that is dissolved with 0.3 mole of nickelous chloride and 0.05 mole of aluminum chloride, vigorous stirring in the dropping process, the mole proportioning of various raw materials is: the aluminium in the aluminum chloride: the silicon in the water glass: the nickel in the nickelous chloride=1: 7: 6, stir after 20 minutes, to drips of solution hydro-oxidation sodium solution, transfer pH to 9.0, continue to stir, again the white casse liquid that obtains is transferred in the stainless steel cauldron and sealed, 290 ℃ of down reactions 60 hours, wash then, filter, drying, obtain green pimelite; Get 50 gram pimelites and join the formulated pillared solution of ten trimerization oxyaluminum that contains 225 mmole aluminium, reacted 1 hour down, with mixture filtration, washing and dry, will obtain solid again and heat 3 hours down then, obtain green solid at 200 ℃ at 60 ℃.
Embodiment 3:
At room temperature, the water glass solution that will contain 0.216 mole of silicon dropwise joins in the aqueous solution that is dissolved with 0.2 mol sulfuric acid nickel and 0.025 mol sulfuric acid aluminium, vigorous stirring in the dropping process, the mole proportioning of various raw materials is: the aluminium in the Tai-Ace S 150: the silicon in the water glass: the nickel in the single nickel salt=1: 4.32: 4, stir after 30 minutes, to drips of solution hydro-oxidation sodium solution, transfer pH to 10.5, continue to stir, again the white casse liquid that obtains is transferred in the stainless steel cauldron and sealed, reacted 48 hours down at 285 ℃, then washing, filter and drying, obtain green pimelite; Get 50 gram pimelites and join the formulated pillared solution of ten trimerization oxyaluminum that contains 325 mmole aluminium, reacted 1.5 hours down, with mixture filtration, washing and dry, will obtain solid again and heat 4 hours down then, obtain green solid at 250 ℃ at 75 ℃.
Embodiment 4:
At room temperature, the water glass solution that will contain 0.15 mole of silicon dropwise joins in the aqueous solution that is dissolved with 0.15 mole of nickelous chloride and 0.05 mole of aluminum chloride, vigorous stirring in the dropping process, the mole proportioning of various raw materials is: the aluminium in the aluminum chloride: the silicon in the water glass: the nickel in the nickelous chloride=1: 3: 3, stir after 30 minutes, to drips of solution hydro-oxidation sodium solution, transfer pH to 10.5, continue to stir, again the white casse liquid that obtains is transferred in the stainless steel cauldron and sealed, reacted 120 hours down at 300 ℃, then washing, filter and drying, obtain green pimelite; Get 50 gram pimelites and join the formulated pillared solution of aluminium colloidal sol that contains 400 mmole aluminium, reacted 2 hours down, with mixture filtration, washing and dry, will obtain solid again and heat 2 hours down then, obtain green solid at 300 ℃ at 80 ℃.

Claims (1)

1. the synthetic method of a green porous solid pigment, the raw material of selection is respectively divalent nickel salt, trivalent aluminium salt, sodium hydroxide and water glass
Figure C2005101306850002C1
Nickel salt is selected nickelous nitrate, nickelous chloride or single nickel salt
Figure C2005101306850002C2
Aluminium salt is selected aluminum nitrate, aluminum chloride or Tai-Ace S 150, and wherein, the content of silicon-dioxide is 20%~30% in the water glass, and modulus is 2.2~3.3; Select aluminium colloidal sol or ten trimerization oxyaluminum to make pillared solution, aluminium colloidal sol molecular formula is Al x(OH) y, x:2~8, y:1~15, ten trimerization oxyaluminum molecular formula are [AlO 4Al 12(OH) 24(H 2O) 12] 7+
Synthesis step is as follows:
At room temperature, earlier that divalent nickel salt and trivalent aluminium salt water is molten altogether, dropwise add water glass solution then, vigorous stirring, the mole proportioning of various raw materials is: the aluminium in the aluminium salt: the silicon in the water glass: the nickel in the nickel salt=1: 3~15: 3~12, react after 10~30 minutes, dropping sodium solution in solution, transfer between pH to 8.5~10.5, continuation is stirred, and the white casse liquid that obtains is transferred in the stainless steel cauldron to seal again, reacts 20~120 hours down at 280~300 ℃, washing, filtration and dry obtain green pimelite; Green pimelite directly joined contain aluminium colloidal sol or the formulated pillared solution of ten trimerization oxyaluminum, every gram pimelite adds and contains the aluminum ions pillared solution of 3~8 mmoles, reacted 0.5~2 hour down at 50~80 ℃, then the mixture that obtains is filtered, washs and drying, heated 2~5 hours down at 150~300 ℃ again, obtain green solid pigment.
CNB2005101306852A 2005-12-21 2005-12-21 Green porous solid pigment synthesis Expired - Fee Related CN100410335C (en)

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CN104861741A (en) * 2015-03-27 2015-08-26 浙江树人大学 Brown porous inorganic solid pigment synthesis method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU539847A1 (en) * 1974-09-16 1976-12-25 Государсвтенный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Стекла Silicate pigment
JPS54142238A (en) * 1978-04-28 1979-11-06 Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd Preparation of ultramarine pigment
CN85108554A (en) * 1985-11-25 1987-06-17 化工部天津化工研究院 The manufacture method of jadeite-green pigment
CN1038827A (en) * 1988-06-22 1990-01-17 北京有色金属研究总院 Inorganic green series pigments
CN1044944A (en) * 1990-03-21 1990-08-29 孙秀玲 The manufacture method of inorganic green pigment
JPH1112490A (en) * 1997-06-27 1999-01-19 Nittetsu Mining Co Ltd Green colorant and its production

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU539847A1 (en) * 1974-09-16 1976-12-25 Государсвтенный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Стекла Silicate pigment
JPS54142238A (en) * 1978-04-28 1979-11-06 Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd Preparation of ultramarine pigment
CN85108554A (en) * 1985-11-25 1987-06-17 化工部天津化工研究院 The manufacture method of jadeite-green pigment
CN1038827A (en) * 1988-06-22 1990-01-17 北京有色金属研究总院 Inorganic green series pigments
CN1044944A (en) * 1990-03-21 1990-08-29 孙秀玲 The manufacture method of inorganic green pigment
JPH1112490A (en) * 1997-06-27 1999-01-19 Nittetsu Mining Co Ltd Green colorant and its production

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