CN100408907C - Spiral reinforced hose - Google Patents

Spiral reinforced hose Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100408907C
CN100408907C CNB2004800417404A CN200480041740A CN100408907C CN 100408907 C CN100408907 C CN 100408907C CN B2004800417404 A CNB2004800417404 A CN B2004800417404A CN 200480041740 A CN200480041740 A CN 200480041740A CN 100408907 C CN100408907 C CN 100408907C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
flexible pipe
monofilament
axially
extension
spiral
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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CNB2004800417404A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1918419A (en
Inventor
锅岛义和
萩原千广
能岛宽典
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Toyox Co Ltd
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Toyox Co Ltd
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Publication of CN1918419A publication Critical patent/CN1918419A/en
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Publication of CN100408907C publication Critical patent/CN100408907C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L11/00Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
    • F16L11/04Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
    • F16L11/08Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with reinforcements embedded in the wall
    • F16L11/081Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with reinforcements embedded in the wall comprising one or more layers of a helically wound cord or wire
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/24Hoses or pipes; Hose or pipe couplings
    • A47L9/248Parts, details or accessories of hoses or pipes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates a spiral reinforced hose, wherein a plurality of stretched monofilaments (2) are spirally wound at an equal pitch in a hose axial direction while the stretched monofilaments are arranged, whereby a pressure-resistant performance in the portions does not deteriorate even when a pitch (S) between these stretched monofilaments (2, 2) narrows and a diameter of the monofilaments is reduced. Therefore, the stretched monofilaments having a small diameter is usable.

Description

Spiral reinforced hose
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for example suction hose or pipeline flexible pipe etc. and be used in low pressure or negative pressure and have excellent resistance to pressure and flexual spiral reinforced hose, relate in particular to a kind of in the flexible pipe body, axially the winding and extend monofilament (monofilament: spiral reinforced hose monofilament) with helical to flexible pipe.
Background technique
In the past, this spiral reinforced hose, between the internal layer (interior pipe) and outer (outer tube) of the soft synthetic resin system that constitutes flexible pipe body (pitch tube), sandwiching also, winding shaping is the extension monofilament (for example, with reference to patent documentation 1) in the thick line footpath of coil spring shape.
[Japanese documentation 1] real public clear 63-46783 communique (the 1-2 page or leaf, Fig. 1-Fig. 3)
Yet, in this spiral reinforced hose in the past, owing to use the extension monofilament in thick line footpath, so when making the flexible pipe of big external diameter, then need twine the extension monofilament in thick line footpath, but the demand of the extension monofilament in thick line footpath is original just seldom corresponding to the flexible pipe size, manufacturer do not have again the thick line footpath the extension monofilament specification and make and want to buy difficulty, therefore need to order especially, produce the high problem of price thus to producer.
And, because it is also strong more to extend the thick more rigidity in line footpath of monofilament, cause the equipment enlarging that twines monofilament, thereby reduce its producibility, simultaneously, the rigidity of monofilament is stronger than the rigidity of the soft synthetic resin of flexible pipe body, and therefore the outside generation is concavo-convex in flexible pipe, and the problem residual just like impurities such as liquid residues.
Summary of the invention
At this, technological scheme 1 described invention among the present invention, its purpose is, can use the extension monofilament of fine line diameter.
Technological scheme 2 described inventions, outside the purpose of technological scheme 1 described invention, its purpose also has, and improves the pipe thickness that withstand voltage properties also further reduces flexible pipe, thereby improves the flatness of outside in the flexible pipe.
Technological scheme 3 described inventions, outside the purpose of technological scheme 1 or 2 described inventions, its purpose also has, and can have an X-rayed the fluid in the flexible pipe from the outside.
Technological scheme 4 described inventions, outside the purpose of technological scheme 1,2 or 3 described inventions, its purpose also has, and prevents the damage that flexible pipe is caused by distortion and can pass through the identification line by use or type identification flexible pipe.
Technological scheme 5 described inventions, outside the purpose of technological scheme 1,2,3 or 4 described inventions, its purpose also has, and can discern flexible pipe easily by use or type by the color of extending monofilament.
In order to achieve the above object, technological scheme 1 described a kind of spiral reinforced hose of the present invention, it axially is wound with the extension monofilament with helical to flexible pipe in the flexible pipe body, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned extension monofilament under a plurality of state of flexible pipe axially-aligned equidistantly to be wound in helical, by flexible pipe axially on distance setting between the spiral of the helical monofilament group that constitutes of adjacent described a plurality of extension monofilament become greater than between a plurality of extension monofilament of flexible pipe axially-aligned above-mentioned equidistantly, and form the no core that can have an X-rayed partly on axially at flexible pipe.
Technological scheme 2 described inventions is characterized in that, in the structure of technological scheme 1 described invention, the sectional shape that has increased above-mentioned extension monofilament forms the structure that core is wider than the thick flat pattern of core.
Technological scheme 3 described inventions, it is characterized in that, structure in technological scheme 1 or 2 described inventions, increased distance between the axially adjacent spiral of flexible pipe greater than to the interval of a plurality of extension monofilament of above-mentioned flexible pipe axially-aligned, and flexible pipe axially on the structure of the no core that can have an X-rayed of local formation.
Technological scheme 4 described inventions, it is characterized in that, in the structure of technological scheme 1,2 or 3 described inventions, the outer surface that has increased at above-mentioned flexible pipe body is provided with the identification line that extends to axial direction, and makes the color of this identification line be different from the structure of the color of flexible pipe body.
Technological scheme 5 described a kind of spiral reinforced hoses, in the flexible pipe body, axially be wound with the extension monofilament with helical to flexible pipe, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned extension monofilament under a plurality of state of flexible pipe axially-aligned equidistantly to be wound in helical, and the color difference of above-mentioned a plurality of extension monofilament to the flexible pipe axially-aligned forms the flexible pipe body by the material that can have an X-rayed.
From the present invention that said structure generates, technological scheme 1 described invention, by with a plurality of extension monofilament under the state of flexible pipe axially-aligned equidistantly being wound in helical, these intervals of extending monofilament narrow down, even line separately directly attenuates, the withstand voltage properties of this part can not reduce yet.
Therefore, can use the thin extension monofilament in line footpath.
Its result compares with the spiral reinforced hose in the past of the extension monofilament that uses the thick line footpath, when making the flexible pipe of large scale external diameter, also can use the stable commercially available extension monofilament of supply.Therefore, not only can also can reduce the pipe thickness of flexible pipe simultaneously, thereby the spiral reinforced hose of light weight and pliability excellence can be provided with cheap price with the cheapness manufacturing.
And,, so the outside is smooth in its flexible pipe, thereby can prevent residual as impurities such as liquid residues, and make the mobile unimpeded of flexible pipe inner fluid because that fine line diameter is extended the rigidity of monofilament is lower.
The invention of technological scheme 2, outside the invention effect of technological scheme 1, its effect also has, be wider than the thick flat pattern of core by making the cross section of extending monofilament form its core, increase its compression area, the pipe thickness attenuation of flexible pipe body is simultaneously disposed the flexible pipe body that respectively extends the monofilament position and is difficult for expanding.
Therefore, when improving withstand voltage properties, further reduce the pipe thickness of flexible pipe, thereby can improve the flatness of outside in the flexible pipe.
The invention of technological scheme 3, outside the invention effect of technological scheme 1 or 2, its effect also has, distance between the axially adjacent spiral of flexible pipe is greater than the interval to a plurality of extension monofilament of flexible pipe axially-aligned, and flexible pipe axially on the no core that can have an X-rayed of local formation, can not extended the obstruction of monofilament thus and can be seen the fluid that flows through in the flexible pipe etc. from no core.
Therefore, can have an X-rayed fluid in the flexible pipe from the outside.
The invention of technological scheme 4, outside the invention effect of technological scheme 1,2 or 3, its effect also has, come respectively pipe arrangement to connect the flexible pipe two end part by the identification line that is different from the flexible pipe body with color and make it, can cross the flexible pipe pipe arrangement of realizing not have the best of twisting, simultaneously to axially in alignment, also axially extend even pipe arrangement is short with straight line shape because of the identification alignment, so be easy to distinguish, and because of discerning the color difference of line, so can access the different multiple flexible pipe of outward appearance with other pipe arrangement.
Therefore, not only can prevent the breakage that flexible pipe causes owing to distortion, and can be by use or type identification flexible pipe by the identification line.
The invention of technological scheme 5, outside the invention effect of technological scheme 1,2,3 or 4, its effect also has, by changing color to a plurality of extension monofilament of flexible pipe axially-aligned, but and form the flexible pipe body by perspective material, can obtain the different multiple flexible pipe of outward appearance by the different colours that extends monofilament.
Therefore, by extending the color of monofilament, can easily discern flexible pipe by use or type.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the part section front view of expression the 1st embodiment's of the present invention spiral reinforced hose.
Fig. 2 is the part section front view of expression the 2nd embodiment's of the present invention spiral reinforced hose.
Fig. 3 is the part section front view of expression the 3rd embodiment's of the present invention spiral reinforced hose.
Embodiment
Spiral reinforced hose A of the present invention, shown in Fig. 1~3, for example, in the inside that is configured as flexible pipe body 1 cylindraceous by soft thermoplastic synthetic resins such as for example vinyl chloride resins, will by the fine line diameter that hard resins such as polyester resin or nylon resin are configured as coil spring shape extend monofilament 2 under the state of many of flexible pipe axially-aligned equidistantly to be wound in helical.
Below, various embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, with the material forming of flexible pipe body 1 by transparent or translucent etc. had an X-rayed inside, inside at this flexible pipe body 1, two to the flexible pipe axially-aligned are extended monofilament 2,2 equidistantly axially to be wound in helical to flexible pipe, make these sectional shapes that extend monofilament 2,2 form ellipse etc. simultaneously, and make it form the flat pattern of the wide size W of core greater than the thick dimension D of core.
Above-mentioned flexible pipe body 1, shown in the public strictly according to the facts clear 63-46783 communique, be to constitute by internal layer and skin, and can adopt and between these internal layers and skin, sandwich and twine two and extend monofilament 2,2 and as spiral reinforced hose A, perhaps adopt shown in the public clear 50-31198 communique of spy, by well-known flexible pipe autofrettage, will have two shoestring that extend monofilament 2,2 and be wound in helical, and its approximal surface is bonding mutually and as spiral reinforced hose A.
Particularly, shown in the public strictly according to the facts clear 63-46783 communique, by the stacked method of making flexible pipe, at first, extrude internal layer from extruder continuously with fusion or semi-molten state, and under the state that extends monofilament 2 on this internal layer towards two of flexible pipe axially-aligned, be wound in helical, then, the stacked in the above skin of extruding continuously with fusion or semi-molten state from extruder sandwiches and twines two thus and extends monofilament 2,2 and it is integral between these internal layers and skin.
Shown in the public clear 50-31198 communique of spy, by the bonding method of making flexible pipe of spiral, at first, extrude continuously with the shoestring of soft synthetic resin covering around two extension monofilament 2,2 of flexible pipe axially-aligned with fusion or semi-molten state from extruder, then, this shoestring is wrapped in helical on the outer surface of the screw axis that is supported with the single armed state, simultaneously that the approximal surface of this shoestring is bonding mutually, thus be configured as tubulose and make its becoming one.
In addition, in the exemplary plot, by being set at 3: 7 to the size ratio of interval S between two extension monofilament 2,2 of flexible pipe axially-aligned and the distance P between the axially adjacent spiral of flexible pipe, make distance P between spiral greater than two intervals of extending monofilament 2,2, promptly greater than between the two interval S, thus flexible pipe axially on the local formation no core 1a that can have an X-rayed.These extend interval S between monofilament 2,2 and the size ratio of the distance P between spiral is not limited only to 3: 7, though not shownly also can change, as 2: 8 or 4: 6 etc.
Secondly, the action effect about this spiral reinforced hose A is described.
Owing to extend monofilament 2,2 with two of equidistantly having twined to the flexible pipe axially-aligned to flexible pipe axial screw shape, so these interval S of extending between the monofilament 2,2 narrow down, even line separately directly attenuates, the withstand voltage properties of this part can not reduce yet, and can access and twine flexible pipe that a thick line directly extends monofilament about equally or its above withstand voltage properties.
Thus, use the extension monofilament of fine line diameter, correspondingly can reduce the pipe thickness size T of flexible pipe body 1, thereby can realize the lightweight of spiral reinforced hose A, and improve pliability.
In the present embodiment, because each sectional shape that extends monofilament 2 forms the flat pattern of the wide size W of its core greater than the thick dimension D of core, so not only compression area becomes big, the also attenuation of size T of the pipe thickness of flexible pipe body 1 is simultaneously disposed flexible pipe body 1 difficult expansion of respectively extending monofilament 2 positions thereby make.
Thus, when improving withstand voltage properties, further reduce the size T of flexible pipe pipe thickness, and can improve the flatness of outside in the flexible pipe.
And, as shown in the figure,, then seldom cause harmful effect such as break to covering this extensions monofilament 2 flexible pipe body 1 on every side if each sectional shape that extends monofilament 2 is formed ellipse.
In addition, because by axially going up distance P between adjacent spiral to flexible pipe greater than the interval S between a plurality of extension monofilament 2 of flexible pipe axially-aligned, the no core 1a that local formation can be had an X-rayed flexible pipe is axial, so be not subjected to the obstruction of flat extension monofilament 2, can see fluid that flows through in the flexible pipe etc. from no core 1a.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiment 2, as shown in Figure 2, on the outer surface 1b of above-mentioned flexible pipe body 1, the identification line 3 that extends to axial direction is set, and the color that makes this identification line 3 is different from the color of flexible pipe body 1, and this is different from above-mentioned embodiment shown in Figure 11, and other structures are identical with embodiment 1 shown in Figure 1.
Above-mentioned identification line 3, for example, the thermoplastic resin that vinyl chloride resin or polyethylene etc. and flexible pipe body 1 homogeneity is not homochromy is extruded and is formed on the flexible pipe outer surface 1b, both are integral, perhaps will with the not homochromy thermoplastic resin system band hot press of flexible pipe body 1 homogeneity on flexible pipe outer surface 1b, both are integral.
In exemplary plot, though only form an identification line 3 that axially is straight line shape extension to flexible pipe, it is a kind of that but its number, thickness or color are not limited to, for example can dispose the color difference but many identical identification lines 3 of width, also can dispose the different a plurality of identification lines 3 of width, perhaps roughly become with one side is buried to establish identification line 3 with flexible pipe outer surface 1b, and as required can be as shown in the figure on identification line 3 double exposure literal such as Business Name or diameter dimension for example.
Therefore, spiral reinforced hose shown in Figure 2, except accessing the action effect identical with the foregoing description 1, if by making the identification line 3 that is different from flexible pipe body 1 color connect the two end part of flexible pipe to the mode difference pipe arrangement that axially is straight line, just can realize not having the flexible pipe pipe arrangement of the best of distortion, simultaneously, even pipe arrangement is shorter, because identification line 3 extends to axially being a straight line shape, so also be easy to distinguish with other pipe arrangement, and, can obtain the different multiple flexible pipe of outward appearance to discern the different colours of line 3.
Therefore, not only can prevent the breakage that flexible pipe is caused by distortion, and can be by identification line 3 by use or type identification flexible pipe.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiment 3, as shown in Figure 3, except changing two colors of extending monofilament 2,2 to above-mentioned flexible pipe axially-aligned, and outside the structure that can have an X-rayed these colors of extending monofilament 2,2 from the outside of flexible pipe body 1 and above-mentioned embodiment shown in Figure 11 were different, other structure was identical with embodiment 1 shown in Figure 1.
For example, with a side extension monofilament 2 outer surface forms white at least the time, preferably the outer surface at least of the opposing party's extension monofilament 2 is formed the combination that green, redness or blueness etc. beyond the white can clearly be distinguished.
And, in illustrative example, to be made as 0 and connect to two of axially-aligned interval S of extending between the monofilament 2,2, simultaneously both sectional shapes of butt state are formed ellipse etc., and make it be the flat pattern of the wide size W of core greater than the thick dimension D of core, but be not limited thereto, embodiment 1 as shown in Figure 1 is such, also can open in 2,2 minutes, the dimension scale of between the two interval S and the distance P between spiral is made as for example 2: 8,3: 7 or 4: 6 etc. extending monofilament.
In addition, embodiment as shown in Figure 2 also can be provided with the identification line 3 that extends to axial direction on the outer surface 1b of flexible pipe body 1.
Therefore, spiral reinforced hose shown in Figure 3, except accessing the action effect identical with the foregoing description 1, owing to changed two colors of extending monofilament 2,2 to the flexible pipe axially-aligned, and form flexible pipe body 1, so can obtain the different multiple flexible pipe of outward appearance by the different colours that extends monofilament 2,2 by the material that can have an X-rayed.
Therefore, can discern flexible pipe easily by use or type by the color of extending monofilament 2,2.
And in the foregoing description 1~3, though by the transparent or translucent material forming flexible pipe body 1 of having an X-rayed inside, be not limited to this, flexible pipe body 1 also can be formed by opaque material.
And, extend to two of axially-aligned under the state of monofilament 2 equidistantly to be wound in spiral helicine example though enumerated in the inside of flexible pipe body 1, but be not limited to this, also can to the flexible pipe axially-aligned more than or equal to the state of 3 extension monofilament 2 under equidistantly to be wound in helical.
In this case, can use the extension monofilament that corresponding ground wire directly becomes thinner owing to increased the bar number of extension monofilament 2.
In addition, though each sectional shape that extends monofilament 2 is formed ellipse etc., and make it be the flat pattern of the wide size W of core greater than the thick dimension D of core, but be not limited to this, sectional shape also can be the flat pattern beyond the not shown ellipse, perhaps also can not be flat pattern but cross section circle.

Claims (4)

1. spiral reinforced hose, it axially is wound with extension monofilament (2) with helical to flexible pipe in flexible pipe body (1), it is characterized in that, above-mentioned extension monofilament (2) under a plurality of state of flexible pipe axially-aligned equidistantly to be wound in helical, by flexible pipe axially on distance (P) between the spiral of the helical monofilament group that constitutes of adjacent described a plurality of extension monofilament (2) set for greater than above-mentioned equidistant (S) between a plurality of extension monofilament (2) of flexible pipe axially-aligned, and flexible pipe axially on the no core (1a) that can have an X-rayed of formation partly.
2. spiral reinforced hose according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the sectional shape of above-mentioned extension monofilament (2) is formed the flat pattern of its core wide (W) greater than core thick (D).
3. spiral reinforced hose according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, on the outer surface (1b) of above-mentioned flexible pipe body (1), be provided with the identification line (3) that extends to axial direction, and the color of this identification line (3) is different from the color of flexible pipe body (1).
4. spiral reinforced hose, in flexible pipe body (1), axially be wound with extension monofilament (2) with helical to flexible pipe, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned extension monofilament (2) under a plurality of state of flexible pipe axially-aligned equidistantly to be wound in helical, and the color difference of above-mentioned a plurality of extension monofilament (2) to the flexible pipe axially-aligned forms flexible pipe body (1) by the material that can have an X-rayed.
CNB2004800417404A 2004-02-20 2004-03-10 Spiral reinforced hose Expired - Lifetime CN100408907C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004044825 2004-02-20
JP044825/2004 2004-02-20

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CN1918419A CN1918419A (en) 2007-02-21
CN100408907C true CN100408907C (en) 2008-08-06

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CNB2004800417404A Expired - Lifetime CN100408907C (en) 2004-02-20 2004-03-10 Spiral reinforced hose

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EP (1) EP1729049A4 (en)
JP (1) JP4465556B2 (en)
CN (1) CN100408907C (en)
HK (1) HK1099800A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2005080849A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7963300B2 (en) * 2007-10-30 2011-06-21 Veyance Technologies, Inc. Flexible hose article and related methods
CN101509577B (en) * 2008-02-15 2014-01-15 普拉德研究及开发股份有限公司 Hose for hydrocarbons

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52137714A (en) * 1976-05-14 1977-11-17 Shirou Kanao Flexible hose
WO1992014958A1 (en) * 1991-02-14 1992-09-03 Alfa-Laval Agriculture International Ab Milking machine hose
CN2203735Y (en) * 1994-06-18 1995-07-19 黄隆盛 Multi-purpose combined rubber tube
US5918642A (en) * 1996-11-22 1999-07-06 Tigers Polymer Corporation Flexible synthetic resin tube
JP2000104867A (en) * 1998-09-29 2000-04-11 Totaku Kogyo Kk Synthetic resin waveform tube and manufacture thereof
JP2000304169A (en) * 1999-04-16 2000-11-02 Uc Sangyo Kk Heat insulating hose

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3245649B2 (en) * 1994-12-20 2002-01-15 東拓工業株式会社 Reinforcing yarn embedded resin tube
US5647400A (en) * 1995-05-05 1997-07-15 The Gates Corporation Polyfluorocarbon/elastomer laminates
DE19545603B4 (en) * 1995-12-07 2009-02-19 Oldoplast Kunststoffprofile Gmbh & Co. Kg sanitary hose
DE29704122U1 (en) * 1997-03-07 1997-07-31 Oldoplast Kunststoffprofile Gmbh Sanitary hose
IT1307466B1 (en) * 1999-07-08 2001-11-06 Fitt Spa REINFORCED FLEXIBLE HOSE, AS WELL AS PROCESSING METHOD AND HEAD.

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52137714A (en) * 1976-05-14 1977-11-17 Shirou Kanao Flexible hose
WO1992014958A1 (en) * 1991-02-14 1992-09-03 Alfa-Laval Agriculture International Ab Milking machine hose
CN2203735Y (en) * 1994-06-18 1995-07-19 黄隆盛 Multi-purpose combined rubber tube
US5918642A (en) * 1996-11-22 1999-07-06 Tigers Polymer Corporation Flexible synthetic resin tube
JP2000104867A (en) * 1998-09-29 2000-04-11 Totaku Kogyo Kk Synthetic resin waveform tube and manufacture thereof
JP2000304169A (en) * 1999-04-16 2000-11-02 Uc Sangyo Kk Heat insulating hose

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4465556B2 (en) 2010-05-19
EP1729049A1 (en) 2006-12-06
CN1918419A (en) 2007-02-21
JPWO2005080849A1 (en) 2007-08-30
EP1729049A4 (en) 2010-02-24
WO2005080849A1 (en) 2005-09-01
HK1099800A1 (en) 2007-08-24

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