CN100405871C - Three-layer mobile switchover implementing method based on two-layer prediction and trigging - Google Patents
Three-layer mobile switchover implementing method based on two-layer prediction and trigging Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a method for realizing three-layer mobile switches based on two-layer forecasts and triggering, which comprises the following steps: the second layer of a mobile node forecasts a target subdistrict before the switch and triggers the third layer to apply to a base station of the target subdistrict for a usable transfer address; the second layer of the mobile node triggers the third layer to notify the current router buffer data packet before the connection is cut, and the mobile node enters a new subdistrict; after the switch of the second layer is completed, the third layer is triggered to judge whether the forecast is successful; if the forecast is successful, then a temporary tunnel is established between the new subdistrict and the old subdistrict to maintain communication; if the forecast fails, then the address is set once more to establish the temporary tunnel again; when the switch is completed, route optimization is carried out, and data flows are directed to the optimal route again.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the packet network technologies field, specially refer to based on three layers of implementation method that moves switching in the packet network of IPv6.
Background technology
According to OSI Reference Model, whole communication network can be divided into seven layers, makes progress from bottom, is respectively physical layer, data link layer, network layer, transport layer, presentation layer, session layer and application layer.In the present invention, described two layers are data link layer, and described three layers is network layer.
Along with Internet development, next generation network will be based on the network of IP.Present IPv4 agreement is because the limited deficiency that waits of address resource can't adapt to the requirement of next generation network, and therefore, the IPv6 agreement becomes main flow three layer protocols of next generation network.Along with increasing of wireless user, network wirelessization also is the inevitable development trend of communication network development.Under wireless environment, user's roaming and be switching to the main problem that need to solve.For this reason, the IETF of Internet working group (Internet Engineering Task Force) has formulated mobile IPv 6 protocol.Ask for an interview list of references [1] D.Johnson about the particular content of mobile IPv 6 protocol, C.Perkins, J.Arkko, " Mobility Supportin IPv6 ", IETF RFC3775.
Fast moving IPv6 agreement adopts forecasting mechanism, when mobile node switches, the couple in router that current couple in router sends to packet the new sub-district of prediction carries out buffer memory, after the mobile node switching was finished, the couple in router of new sub-district sent to mobile node with cached data packet.As predict and success can significantly reduce handover delay, but as prediction of failure, the data that then mail to the sub-district of error prediction will all be lost, and cause the information dropout in the communication process.This result obviously is disadvantageous for the service quality that improves communication.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome mobile node, the invention provides a kind of low time delay, the mobile switch method of high quality-of-service in the defective of doing the information dropout that may cause when switching.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of three layers of mobile switching method, may further comprise the steps based on two layers of prediction and triggering:
1), two layers of mobile node when the prediction handover event is about to take place, trigger mobile node the 3rd layer, with the 3rd layer of the Base Station Identification notice mobile node of the handover-target base station predicted;
2), three layers of mobile node receive two layers trigger message after, by the target BS application new Care-of Address of current base station to prediction, the new Care-of Address that the target BS of prediction will configure sends to mobile node by current base station;
3), two layers of mobile node disconnect connect before, triggers three layers, by three layers of packet of notifying the current base station buffer memorys to send to mobile node of mobile node;
4), two layers of disconnection of mobile node and being connected of current base station, and connect with the base station that will switch to, the described base station that switches to is actual target BS;
5), two layers of mobile node trigger three layers, the Base Station Identification with the target BS of reality is identical by the Base Station Identification of three layers of target BS of checking prediction, if identical, predicts successfully execution in step 7), otherwise prediction of failure is carried out next step;
6), find the layer 3 address of actual target BS by neighbor discovery mechanisms after, mobile node is to the new Care-of Address of target base station requests configuration of reality, target BS replies to mobile node with the Care-of Address that configures;
7), mobile node connects by target BS and current base station, thereby set up the two-way interim tunnel between mobile node and current base station, by this interim tunnel, current base station sends to mobile node with institute's cached data packet in the step 3);
8), switch and to finish, start route optimization process, mobile node carries out Binding Update to Correspondent Node, Correspondent Node redirects to data flow to be optimized on the path.
In the technique scheme, in described step 1), during two layers of mobile node with the Base Station Identification notice mobile node of the target BS predicted the 3rd layer, adopt handoff predictions Indication message primitive to come transmission information, described handoff predictions Indication message comprises the Base Station Identification of the target BS of prediction.
In the technique scheme, in described step 2) in, three layers of described mobile node send RtSolPr message to current base station, send address request by current base station to the target BS of prediction, the new Care-of Address that the target BS of prediction will configure is replied message by the address and is returned to described current base station, and current base station returns to new Care-of Address the mobile node that will switch by PrRtAdv message.
In the technique scheme, in described step 6), described mobile node sends address request to the target BS of reality, after the care-of address configuration success that the target BS of described reality will be new, returns to mobile node by address answer message.
Described address request comprises IP address, Authentication Header, experiment mobility protocol type, code, ICMPv6 verification and position, address configuration flag bit, the identifier field of IP address, the target BS of current base station, the link layer address of mobile node.
Described address is replied message and is comprised IP address, Authentication Header, experiment mobility protocol type, code, ICMPv6 verification and position, address configuration flag bit, the identifier field of IP address, the target BS of current base station, new Care-of Address.
In the technique scheme, in described step 3), before two layers of disconnection of described mobile node connected, two courses of mobile node sent for three layers and disconnect Indication message primitive to trigger three layers; Described disconnection Indication message primitive comprises the type of primitive.
In the technique scheme, in described step 3), three layers of packet that utilizes cache request message informing current base station buffer memory to send to mobile node of described mobile node, described cache request message comprises IP address, reserved field, the life cycle of old Care-of Address, current base station.
In the technique scheme, in described step 5), two courses of described mobile node send switch indicating information primitive to trigger three layers for three layers, and described switch indicating information primitive comprises the Base Station Identification of primitive type and realistic objective base station.
Compare with the three layers of handover scheme of three layers of mobile switching method and tradition that trigger based on two layers of prediction of the present invention, the present invention has the following advantages as can be seen:
1, in the present invention, two layers of triggering no longer are options, but essential option, specific definition the opportunity of two layers of triggering, content and primitive form;
2, in the present invention, mobile node triggers three layers of pre-switch by two layers of primitive, has reduced the address configuration time delay;
3, in the present invention, mobile node triggers three layers by two layers of primitive, mails to the packet of mobile node by three layers of announcement current base station buffer memory, has reduced owing to switch the packet loss loss that produces;
4, in the present invention, mobile node triggers three layers of switching by two layers of primitive, has reduced mobile detection time delay;
5, in the present invention, mobile node need not to carry out duplicate address detection directly to the available new transfer of target BS application address after switching;
6, in the present invention, using has state address to be configured to the new address of transferring of mobile node configuration, makes network be easy to management;
7, in the present invention, mobile node carries out Binding Update after moving to the target BS scope again, has avoided losing in a large number because of the packet that prediction error causes.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart based on two layers of three layers of mobile switching method predicting and trigger of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the signaling process figure of three layers of mobile switching method when predicting successfully to target BS based on two layers of prediction and triggering of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the signaling process figure of three layers of mobile switching method to the target BS prediction of failure time based on two layers of prediction and triggering of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments method of the present invention is further detailed.
At first the application scenarios of the inventive method is described in the present embodiment.When the mobile subscriber adopts user as portable terminal such as notebook, PDA and far-end to communicate, may produce the minizone switching owing to location of mobile users changes, the terminal that is the mobile subscriber is connected with the current base station disconnection, sets up new being connected with new base station then.Method of the present invention is exactly to guarantee carrying out smoothly of this cell switch process.
The specific implementation step of three layers of mobile switching method of the present invention is as follows.
Step S1: two layers of mobile node predict the access point that mobile node is about to move to periphery, handover event is about to take place, send handoff predictions Indication message (Pre_HO.indication) and trigger three layers, indicated the Base Station Identification BS_ID1 of the target BS (NAR) that forecasting institute will switch in this Indication message.Target BS described herein is meant that mobile node communicates the base station of connection after switching.In this step, the Base Station Identification of the target BS of described prediction obtains in two layers of forecasting process, and the realization of two layers of prediction belongs to prior art, does not do detailed description in the present embodiment.
Step S2: after three layers of mobile node are received Pre_HO.indication, send RtSolPr (Router Solicitation for Proxy) message, comprise the Base Station Identification BS_ID1 of the target BS of prediction to some extent in this message to current base station (PAR).Current base station described herein is meant current and mobile node has the base station that communicates to connect.
Step S3: after current base station is received RtSolPr message,, send address request (ADDR_REQ), apply for new Care-of Address (NCoA) to target BS according to the Base Station Identification of the target BS of the prediction that is provided in the message;
Step S4: after the target BS of prediction (NAR) is received address request (ADDR_REQ), get in touch with the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server of this locality, the enabling address layoutprocedure is for mobile node disposes new Care-of Address (NCoA);
Step S5: the new Care-of Address (NCoA) that the target BS of prediction (NAR) will configure is replied message (ADDR_RSP) by the address and is sent to current base station (PAR).
Step S6: after current base station (PAR) receives that message (ADDR_RSP) is replied in the address, NCoA is sent to the mobile node that will switch by PrRtAdv (Proxy Router Advertisement) message, the Base Station Identification (BS_ID1) that has comprised the target BS (NAR) of prediction in the PrRtAdv message, the IP address of the target BS of prediction (NAR) and new Care-of Address.
Above-mentioned step S1-S6 is also referred to as the pre-switch process.
Step S7: two layers of mobile nodes disconnect with being connected of current base station before, send disconnection Indication messages (Dis_Connect.indication) to three layers earlier;
Step S8: after three layers of mobile node are received Dis_Connect.indication, send cache request message (BUF_REQ) and give current base station;
Step S9: after current base station was received BUF_REQ message, beginning buffer memory distant-end node mail to the packet of mobile node;
Step S10: two layers of disconnection of mobile node is connected with current base station, and connects with the base station of new sub-district, place, and this base station is actual target BS.After two layers of switching of mobile node are finished, send switch indicating information (HO.indication) and trigger three layers of switching, comprised the Base Station Identification BS_ID2 of realistic objective base station in this Indication message;
Step S11: after three layers of mobile nodes are received HO.indication, whether the Base Station Identification BS_ID2 that checks the realistic objective base station is consistent with the Base Station Identification BS_ID1 of the target BS of prediction, if it is consistent, then predict successfully, enter step S15, if inconsistent, then prediction of failure enters step S12;
Step S12: find the layer 3 address of actual target BS by neighbor discovery mechanisms after, mobile node sends address request information (ADDR_REQ) to the target BS of reality, applies for new Care-of Address (NCoA);
Step S13: after target BS is received address request (ADDR_REQ), get in touch with local Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, the enabling address layoutprocedure is mobile node configuration NCoA;
Step S14: target BS is replied message (ADDR_RSP) with the NCoA that configures by the address and is sent to mobile node;
Step S15: mobile node sends the neighbor advertisement message FNA that has comprised binding update messages BU to the target BS of reality;
Step S16: target BS takes out the binding update messages BU among the neighbor advertisement message FNA, replaces mobile node to send to current base station, has comprised the new and old Care-of Address of mobile node in this message;
Step S17: after current base station is received BU message, send Binding Update acknowledge message (BUAck) to target BS, will upgrade acknowledge message by the target BS of reality then and be forwarded to mobile node, notice mobile node Binding Update successfully.Current base station is when sending BU_Ack message, and what destination address was filled out is the IP address of mobile node, but this moment, mobile node was in the target BS coverage, so BU Ack message can be routed to target BS, forwarded mobile node again to.
Step S18: current base station is set up the two-way interim tunnel of current base station to mobile node; Because mobile node is in the coverage of target BS, need target BS to do route when therefore setting up current base station, promptly by current base station-target BS-mobile node to the two-way interim tunnel of mobile node.Two-way interim tunnel is the new transfer address of mobile node in the IP address of the outlet of mobile node end, and current base station is intercepted and captured the packet that mails to the old transfer of mobile node address simultaneously, is transmitted to mobile node by two-way interim tunnel.
Step S19: current base station mails to mobile node by the two-way interim tunnel of being set up among the step S18 with cached data packet;
Step S20: mobile node carries out routing optimality, sends binding update messages BU to the distant-end node that communicates with mobile node;
Step S21: after distant-end node is received binding update messages BU, revise the binding chained list, send Binding Update acknowledge message BU Ack to mobile node;
Step S22: binding update messages BU and Binding Update acknowledge message BU Ack the path of process be path behind the routing optimality, the data that distant-end node mails to mobile node transmit by optimized path.
In foregoing description, used handoff predictions Indication message primitive Pre_HO.indication, RtSolPr message, address request ADDR_REQ, address answer message ADDR_RSP, PrRtAdv message, disconnected Indication message primitive Dis_Connect.indication, cache request message BUF_REQ, switch indicating information primitive HO.indication, binding update messages BU, neighbor advertisement message FNA, upgraded acknowledge message BU Ack etc. the inventive method.RtSolPr message wherein, PrRtAdv message, binding update messages BU, neighbor advertisement message FNA, to upgrade acknowledge message BU Ack etc. be existing in the fast moving IPv6 agreement, and other message and primitive be of the present invention based on two layers predict and three layers of triggering mobile switching method increased newly.Three message that increase newly are respectively: address request (ADDR_REQ), message (ADDR_RSP), cache request message (BUF_REQ) are replied in the address.Three primitive that increase newly are respectively: handoff predictions Indication message primitive (Pre_HO.indication) disconnects Indication message primitive (Dis_Connect.indication) and switch indicating information primitive (HO.indication).Respectively above-mentioned message that increases newly and primitive are described below.
1, the base stations that can insert around two of mobile node layers of detection when predicting may switch to certain base station the time, are triggered three layers by Pre_HO.indication primitive and are carried out pre-switch.Pre_HO.indication primitive form is as shown in table 1:
0 1 2 3
0?1?2?3?4?5?6?7?8?9?0?1?2?3?4?5?6?7?8?9?0?1?2?3?4?5?6?7?8?9?0?1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | BS_ID1 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Table 1
Type: primitive type, recommended value 0.
BS_ID1: the Base Station Identification BS_ID1 of the target BS that predicts.
2, before two of mobile node layers of disconnection connect, trigger three layers, mail to the packet of mobile node by the couple in router buffer memory of three layers of announcement current base station by Dis_Connect.indication primitive.Dis_Connect.indication primitive form is as shown in table 2:
0 1 2 3
0?1?2?3?4?5?6?7?8?9?0?1?2?3?4?5?6?7?8?9?0?1?2?3?4?5?6?7?8?9?0?1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Table 2
Type: primitive type, recommended value 2.
3, when mobile node switches, at first carry out two layers of switching, after two layers of switching are finished, trigger three layers of switching by HO.indication primitive.HO.indication primitive form is as shown in table 3:
0 1 2 3
0?1?2?3?4?5?6?7?8?9?0?1?2?3?4?5?6?7?8?9?0?1?2?3?4?5?6?7?8?9?0?1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | BS_ID2 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Table 3
Type: primitive type, recommended value 1.
BS_ID2: the BS_ID2 of the new base station that switches to.
4, when pre-switch, current base station can be used NCoA by ADDR_REQ message to the target base station requests of prediction; When prediction of failure, mobile node can be used NCoA by ADDR_REQ message to the target base station requests of reality.ADDR_REQ message belongs to ICMP message, and its form is as shown in table 4:
0 1 2 3
0?1?2?3?4?5?6?7?8?9?0?1?2?3?4?5?6?7?8?9?0?1?2?3?4?5?6?7?8?9?0?1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Code | Checksum |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Subtype |C| Reserved | Identifier |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Options...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
Table 4
IP territory part:
SourceAddress: the IP address of current base station.
Destination Address: the IP address of target BS.
Hop Limit:255 jumps.
Authentieation Header: this message must be used Authentication Header, sees RFC2461 for details.
ICMP territory part:
Type: experiment mobility protocol type, see RFC4065 for details.
Code: must put 1.
The Checksum:ICMPv6 verification and.
Subtype: need standard committee that recommended value 6 is set.
C flag: the address configuration flag bit, in pre-switch, PAR puts 0 when NAR request NCoA, and at prediction of failure, mobile node puts 1 again when NAR request NCoA.
Reserved: reserved field, put complete 0.
Identifier: must be used for corresponding ADDR_RSP message and generate the Identifier field by the transmit leg setting.
The valid option part:
The link layer address of mobile node: switch to the link layer address of the mobile node of target BS scope, make target can recognize mobile node.
5, when pre-switch, target BS sends available NCoA by ADDR_RSP message to current base station; When prediction of failure, target BS sends available NCoA by ADDR_RSP message to mobile node.ADDR_RSP message belongs to ICMP message, and its form is as shown in table 5:
0 1 2 3
0?1?2?3?4?5?6?7?8?9?0?1?2?3?4?5?6?7?8?9?0?1?2?3?4?5?6?7?8?9?0?1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Code | Checksum |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Subtype | Reserved | Identifier |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Options...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
Table 5
IP territory part:
Source Address: from the destination address domain copy of corresponding ADDR_REQ message.
Destination Address: from the source address field copy of corresponding ADDR_REQ message.
Hop Limit:255 jumps.
Authentication Header: this message must be used Authentication Header, sees RFC2461 for details.
ICMP territory part:
Type: experiment mobility protocol type, see RFC4065 for details.
Code:3: accept the switching of MN;
128: do not accept the switching of MN, reason is not named;
129: Insufficient privilege, refusal switches:
130: resource is but refused to switch.
The Checksum:ICMPv6 verification and.
Subtype: need standard committee that recommended value 7 is set.
C flag: the address configuration flag bit, in pre-switch, current base station puts 0 when target base station requests NCoA, and at prediction of failure, mobile node puts 1 again when target base station requests NCoA.
Reserved: reserved field, put complete 0.
Identifier: from the Identifier field copy of corresponding ADDR_REQ message.
The valid option part:
New Care-of Address NCoA: the NCoA that can use for mobile node that configures by target BS.
6, before two of mobile node layers of disconnection connect, trigger three layers, three layers of packet that mails to mobile node by BUF_REQ message announcement current base station buffer memory.BUF REQ message adopts IPv6 slip-on head (Mobility Header) to realize that its form is as shown in table 6:
0 1 2 3
0?1?2?3?4?5?6?7?8?9?0?1?2?3?4?5?6?7?8?9?0?1?2?3?4?5?6?7?8?9?0?1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Reserved |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Mobility?Options...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
IP territory part:
Source Address: the old Care-of Address PCoA of mobile node or new Care-of Address NCoA.
Destination Address: the IP address of current base station.
Reserved: reserved field, put complete 0.
Mobility?Options：
The old Care-of Address (PCoA) that must comprise mobile node is used for current base station and determines which packet of buffer memory.Can comprise life cycle (LifeTime), be used for current base station and determine when cached data packet is given up.
Claims (9)
1. one kind based on two layers of prediction and three layers of mobile switching method triggering, is applied to may further comprise the steps in the packet network based on IPv6:
1), two layers of mobile node when the prediction handover event is about to take place, trigger mobile node the 3rd layer, with the 3rd layer of the Base Station Identification notice mobile node of the handover-target base station predicted;
2), three layers of mobile node receive two layers trigger message after, by the target BS application new Care-of Address of current base station to prediction, the new Care-of Address that the target BS of prediction will configure sends to mobile node by current base station;
3), two layers of mobile node disconnect connect before, triggers three layers, by three layers of packet of notifying the current base station buffer memorys to send to mobile node of mobile node;
4), two layers of disconnection of mobile node and being connected of current base station, and connect with the base station that will switch to, the described base station that switches to is actual target BS;
5), two layers of mobile node trigger three layers, the Base Station Identification with the target BS of reality is identical by the Base Station Identification of three layers of target BS of checking prediction, if identical, predicts successfully execution in step 7), otherwise prediction of failure is carried out next step;
6), find the layer 3 address of actual target BS by neighbor discovery mechanisms after, mobile node is to the new Care-of Address of target base station requests configuration of reality, target BS replies to mobile node with the Care-of Address that configures;
7), mobile node connects by target BS and current base station, thereby set up the two-way interim tunnel between mobile node and current base station, by this interim tunnel, current base station sends to mobile node with institute's cached data packet in the step 3);
8), switch and to finish, start route optimization process, mobile node carries out Binding Update to Correspondent Node, Correspondent Node redirects to data flow to be optimized on the path.
2. three layers of mobile switching method based on two layers of prediction and triggering according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step 1), during two layers of mobile node with the Base Station Identification notice mobile node of the target BS predicted the 3rd layer, adopt handoff predictions Indication message primitive to come transmission information, described handoff predictions Indication message comprises the Base Station Identification of the target BS of prediction.
3. three layers of mobile switching method based on two layers of prediction and triggering according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step 2) in, three layers of described mobile node send RtSolPr message to current base station, send address request by current base station to the target BS of prediction, the new Care-of Address that the target BS of prediction will configure is replied message by the address and is returned to described current base station, and current base station returns to new Care-of Address the mobile node that will switch by PrRtAdv message.
4. three layers of mobile switching method based on two layers of prediction and triggering according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step 6), described mobile node sends address request to the target BS of reality, the target BS of described reality with the success of new care-of address configuration after, reply message by the address and return to mobile node.
5. according to claim 3 or 4 described three layers of mobile switching method based on two layers of prediction and triggering, it is characterized in that described address request comprises IP address, Authentication Header, experiment mobility protocol type, code, ICMPv6 verification and position, address configuration flag bit, the identifier field of IP address, the target BS of current base station, the link layer address of mobile node.
6. according to claim 3 or 4 described three layers of mobile switching method based on two layers of prediction and triggering, it is characterized in that described address is replied message and comprised IP address, Authentication Header, experiment mobility protocol type, code, ICMPv6 verification and position, address configuration flag bit, the identifier field of IP address, the target BS of current base station, new Care-of Address.
7. three layers of mobile switching method based on two layers of prediction and triggering according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step 3), before two layers of disconnection of described mobile node connected, two courses of mobile node sent for three layers and disconnect Indication message primitive to trigger three layers; Described disconnection Indication message primitive comprises the type of primitive.
8. three layers of mobile switching method based on two layers of prediction and triggering according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step 3), three layers of packet that utilizes cache request message informing current base station buffer memory to send to mobile node of described mobile node, described cache request message comprises IP address, reserved field, the life cycle of old Care-of Address, current base station.
9. three layers of mobile switching method based on two layers of prediction and triggering according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step 5), two courses of described mobile node send switch indicating information primitive to trigger three layers for three layers, and described switch indicating information primitive comprises the Base Station Identification of primitive type and realistic objective base station.
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| MY150363A (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2013-12-31 | Mimos Berhad | Method for use in mobility hand-off between base stations |
| US9699274B2 (en) | 2011-07-25 | 2017-07-04 | Alcatel Lucent | Method and apparatus for reliable session migration |
| CN103702446B (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2017-01-18 | 工业和信息化部电子工业标准化研究院 | IPv6 (Internet protocol version 6) wireless sensor network node instant response method and device |
| WO2016026151A1 (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2016-02-25 | 华为技术有限公司 | Communication system, local mobile node and base station |
| CN105263115B (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2018-10-19 | 宁波大学 | FMIPv6 switching methods based on moving projection |
| CN105592415B (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2019-06-07 | 宁波大学 | Low consumption FMIPv6 switching method based on moving projection |
| CN107979854B (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2021-08-13 | 华为技术有限公司 | Wireless routing switching method, access router and communication terminal |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060029020A1 (en) * | 2004-08-03 | 2006-02-09 | Hee-Young Jung | Handover method |
| EP1631017A1 (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-03-01 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Handover method for mobile communication systems having overlapping area |
| CN1645966A (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2005-07-27 | 重庆邮电学院 | Determining method for two-layer message triggering time in mobile IP |
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