CN100405263C - Chinese character phonetic symbols intelligent input method and small digital keyboard therewith - Google Patents

Chinese character phonetic symbols intelligent input method and small digital keyboard therewith Download PDF

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CN100405263C
CN100405263C CNB011402695A CN01140269A CN100405263C CN 100405263 C CN100405263 C CN 100405263C CN B011402695 A CNB011402695 A CN B011402695A CN 01140269 A CN01140269 A CN 01140269A CN 100405263 C CN100405263 C CN 100405263C
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multiplexing
key
english alphabet
numeral
keys
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CN1424644A (en
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何娅玲
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Songxunda Zhongke Electronic (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.
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TSD TECHNOLOGIES (SHENZHEN) Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a digital English keyboard for inputting pinyin codes of large Chinese character sets, which designs three novel arrangement methods of sharing digital keys by English letters according to a pinyin letter combined rule in a Chinese pinyin scheme, wherein one of the arrangement method is characterized in that letters of abc are shared on key 1; letters of def are shared on key 2; letters of gh are shared on key 3; letters of ijk are shared on key 4; letters of lmn are shared on key 5; letters of opqr are shared on key 6; letters of stu are shared on key 7; letters of vwx are shared on key 8; letters of yz+ or yz are shared on key 9. The second arrangement method is characterized in that letters of abc are shared on key 2; letters of def are shared on key 3; letters of gh are shared on key 4; letters of ijk are shared on key 5; letters of lmn are shared on key 6; letters of opqr are shared on key 7; letters of stuv are shared on key 8; letters of wxyz are shared on key 9. The third arrangement method is characterized in that letters of abc are shared on key 2; letters of def are shared on key 3; letters of gh are shared on key 4; letters of ijk are shared on key 5; letters of lmn are shared on key 6; letters of opqr are shared on key 7; letters of stuw are shared on key 8; letters of vxyz are shared on key 9.

Description

The intelligent input method of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters sign indicating number
Technical field:
One class is about the invention of the numeral-English keyboard of importing big Chinese Character Set phonetic sign indicating number.Technical field under the present invention belongs to G06F 3/023 by International Classification of Patents, is the numeral-English keyboard of class phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters sign indicating number input.The present invention utilizes the combination rule of Chinese phonetic alphabet, designed based on the standard numeric keyboard, the novel layouts method of one class English alphabet multiplexing number keyboard, therefore and generate the new Digital QWERTY keyboard, and utilize this numeral-English keyboard, realize importing easily and quickly the method for designing of whole Chinese phonetic notations among large-scale Chinese Character Set such as GBK, the GB18030-2000.
Background technology:
The arrangement mode of popular in the market numeral-English keyboard has a lot, and the h layout requirement of the phonetic alphabet of relatively more typical visible standard GB/T18031-2000 can be designed as arrangement mode as shown in Figure 1.
Also have the common aligning method of a class, generally see on mobile phone and the phone numbers keyboard as common NOKIA mobile phone on numeric keypad etc., as shown in Figure 2.
When above-mentioned two kinds of numeric keypads are used for Chinese phonetic alphabet input, all there is the unbalanced phenomenon of English alphabet channelized frequencies on the different numerical keys.As in arrangement mode shown in Figure 1, numerical key 3 multiplexing three English alphabets: " g " " h " " i ", when utilizing this numeric keypad mode input Pinyin word string: when " chun " and " ci ", numerical key 3 has to knock continuously, multiplexing English alphabet " h " and " i " to choose.Meanwhile, numerical key 4,5,0 behind first phonetic alphabet of input, and the input to the phonetic alphabet string is no longer cut any ice.
For second kind of arrangement mode shown in Figure 2, the phenomenon of unbalanced each button of use is then even more serious.As numerical key 5,7,9 behind the first phonetic alphabet of input, no longer cut any ice, in contrast, and numerical key 4,6,8 in the process of whole pinyin character input, and the frequency that is re-used is but very high.Fact proved, the English alphabet aligning method of above-mentioned two kinds of numeric keypads, to using the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters input function to cause more serious obstacle in the Embedded digital terminal product, this obstacle promptly comprises the realization phonetic function aspects in the embedded software system, also comprise the aspects such as comfort level that the user uses, particularly when phonetic is imported the Chinese character of large character set, use inconvenient phenomenon then more obvious.
Summary of the invention:
Purpose of the present invention is exactly will be on the basis that keeps conventional numeral-English keyboard style, and the combination rule of utilization Chinese phonetic alphabet generates a class new Digital QWERTY keyboard, to overcome above-mentioned deficiency that exists and defective.And at the numeral-English keyboard that guarantees to use among the present invention, on the basis of each key bit multiplex frequency equilibrium, further the whole phonetic annotations of Chinese characters among large-scale character set such as GBK, the GB18030-2000 are imported in realization quickly and easily in the input Chinese phonetic alphabet process.
Technical essential of the present invention as Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5 and be attached in the Embedded Intelligent Terminal product, forms Fig. 6 or Fig. 7.
One of technical essential of the present invention is the multiplexing English alphabet abc of digital 1 key; The multiplexing English alphabet def of numeral 2 keys; The multiplexing English alphabet gh of numeral 3 keys; The multiplexing English alphabet ijk of numeral 4 keys; The multiplexing English alphabet 1mn of numeral 5 keys; The multiplexing English alphabet op of numeral 6 keys; The multiplexing kue rs of numeral 7 keys; The multiplexing English alphabet tu of numeral 8 keys; The multiplexing English alphabet vwx of numeral 9 keys; Numeral 0 key multiplexing English alphabet yz and+.The multiplexing style of English alphabet on numeral-English keyboard among the present invention and many mobile phones, the telephone set is in full accord as can be seen from Fig. 6 or Fig. 7, be on the concrete numerical key multiplexing English alphabet variant.
English alphabet multiplexing method on the above-mentioned numeral-English keyboard, the principle of institute's foundation is the combination rule of conventional phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters letter:
Rule 1: the Chinese character that each is conventional, its first phonetic alphabet can only be following selections:
[a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, w, x, y, z] be totally two ten three English alphabets.
And English alphabet [i, u, v] then can not occur.
Rule 2: the phonetic English alphabet string that each is conventional, the input of the follow-up English alphabet of first phonetic alphabet can only be imported one of following ten letters, the character set S:S=[a that they constitute, e, i, o, u, g, h, n, r, v].
Here English alphabet v is used for substituting the phonetic alphabet ü of " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ".
Rule 3: English alphabet h can only follow at English alphabet c, s, and the back of z constitutes phonetic alphabet: ch, sh, zh.On the contrary, English alphabet g but can not follow English initial c, s, z input.Therefore gh can only be inconsistent input as the input of the English word string of follow-up phonetic.
Rule 4: English alphabet r can only follow in the back as first phonetic alphabet e, constitutes the pronunciation of " er ".Simultaneously, there is not simple " eo " pronunciation in conventional Chinese character pronunciation.
Numeral-English keyboard among the present invention, be exactly the principle according to above-mentioned four regularity, again English alphabet multiplexing on the numerical key made new integration, make each numerical key, can only arrange unique among a character set S character, two exceptions are wherein arranged, and are exactly digital multiplex key<gh〉and<opqr 〉, but according to rule 3,4, when the Chinese phonetic alphabet is imported, when pressing these two numerical keys, during as the follow-up input of phonetic word string, but a letter can only appear legally.
When using this numeral-English keyboard to import the Chinese phonetic alphabet, following characteristics are arranged:
The first English alphabet input of phonetic word string needs to determine the number of times of stroking according to the ordering in the numerical key at this alphabetical place.As import chuang, if according to layout one, the numerical key at first letter of pinyin c place is<abc 〉, and be arranged on the 3rd position, so need knock this key continuously three times, could inputting English letter c.
When the follow-up phonetic alphabet of phonetic word string are imported, only need to locate the position of follow-up phonetic alphabet exactly by once.Under the situation of layout one, behind input chuang initial c, by<gh〉key table shows that the user is just at input alphabet h, by<stu〉key can only be input alphabet u, by<abc〉key input a, then<and lmn〉key input n, press at last<gh key input Pinyin letter g.
In the Embedded Intelligent Terminal product, during as the numeral-English keyboard input Chinese phonetic alphabet among use the present invention on mobile phone, card printer, PDA or the palm PC, its built-in system software can use process flow diagram as shown in Figure 8, realizes that the Chinese phonetic alphabet imports fast, easily.
Its main method is as follows:
A. at first set up character set S=[a, e, i, o, u, g, h, n, r, v ,+] and the numerical key mapping table.For multiplexing layout one: 1-a, 2-e, 3-gh, 4-i, 5-n, 6-or, 7-u, 8-v, 9-+; For layout two: 2-a, 3-e, 4-gh, 5-i, 6-n, 7-or, 8-u; For layout three: 2-a, 3-e, 4-gh, 5-i, 6-n, 7-or, 8-u, 9-v; Put current " phonetic word string input block " simultaneously for empty, then, system enters first phonetic alphabet input state, and waits for and knock the numerical key of first letter of pinyin correspondence.
B. first phonetic alphabet input state: certain numerical key that knocks the first letter of pinyin correspondence continuously, so-called keystroke continuously, refer to linking the time interval of knocking same key for twice must not be less than certain time period, then according to the number of times that knocks continuously, determine the first letter of pinyin of current input: as numerical key<1〉last multiplexing English alphabet<abc 〉, then knock for the first time numerical key<1〉time, input Pinyin initial " a ", keystroke is 2 times continuously, input Pinyin initial " b ", keystroke is 3 times continuously, input Pinyin initial " c "; Continuously keystroke is 5 times, then samsara input Pinyin initial " b ", recursion according to this again; At last, when knocking other key, or stop to knock this key interval greater than certain value the time, then system will determine that the English initial of the phonetic of importing sends into current " phonetic word string input block "; Then, system enters follow-up phonetic alphabet input state;
C. follow-up phonetic alphabet input state: each numerical key that the user is knocked, if the multiplexing English alphabet of this numerical key is not<gh〉or<opqr 〉, then, deliver to current " phonetic word string input block " directly with English alphabet corresponding in the numerical key mapping table.For example for layout one, the user knocks<1〉key input " a ", knock<2〉key inputs " e " or the like.If the user is current knock be<gh key, distinguish then whether current input is positioned at English alphabet " c ", " s ", " z " second phonetic alphabet afterwards, "Yes" shows that then the phonetic alphabet of input are " h ", and the English alphabet that "No" is then imported is " g "; That knock is multiplexing key<opqr if the user is current 〉, distinguish that then whether current input is the input immediately following English alphabet " e ", if then be " r " input, otherwise be that " o " imports.
D. when " phonetic word string input block " is not empty, system is according to the current substring of input Pinyin, and the phonetic code table of internal system--be the code table mapping relations of the pairing Chinese character set of each legal phonetic word string, the definite Chinese Character Set that may import, and these Chinese characters are shown, select input for the user.
Numeral<yz+〉the multiplexing special symbol "+" of key is also replaceable is other symbol, perhaps omit.
Advantage of the present invention is mainly reflected in:
1. the conventional numeral-English keyboard input Chinese phonetic alphabet is compared and is used QWERTY keyboard input Chinese phonetic alphabet word string, will cause user's number of taps multiplication.Even utilize the relevance between the phonetic alphabet, use the intelligence phonetic letter input method, also can't fundamentally overcome on the conventional numeral-English keyboard, because the English alphabet layout method is unreasonable, and the unbalanced phenomenon of alphabetical channelized frequencies that causes.And numeral-English keyboard layout of the present invention, owing to meet the combination rule of Chinese phonetic alphabet, and when therefore being used to import the Chinese phonetic alphabet, than the workload of using QWERTY keyboard, a Chinese phonetic notation of average every input word string, 0.7 stroke of only many increases.
2. can finish the phonetic input of GBK, GB 18030-2000 large character set.On numeric keypad, realize first finishing the easy input of large character set phonetic word string with minimum touch potential.
3. the combination rule that meets the Chinese phonetic alphabet owing to the English digital keyboard layout among the present invention, so Embedded Intelligent Terminal can be developed very easily based on the intelligence phonetic letter Input Software on the numeral-English keyboard of the present invention.
4. technical characterstic of the present invention also is numeral<yz+〉the multiplexing special symbol of key+, can be used for the special pronunciation of some Chinese characters of large character sets such as GBK or GB 18030.Phonetic word string as " " is aes, and numeral-English keyboard of the present invention, except first letter of pinyin can be imported " s ", the follow-up English alphabet of a legal phonetic word string (seeing conventional phonetic word string tabulation) cannot be " s " .So the present invention can replace it with Pinyin coding " ae+ " .In addition as:Ceok ceok, because conventional phonetic subsequent character cannot be " k ", therefore, improved Pinyin coding then is: " ceo+ ".
Because the Chinese character of this unconventional pronunciation is an only a few in the large character set, and many is rarely used words, the CJK that mainly comes from the Unicode coding unifies Chinese character, CJK has collected 20902 of Chinese characters altogether, according to the data of having grasped, these Chinese characters have 27834 phonetic forms at least, and comprise a word multitone phenomenon.Wherein various unconventional pronunciations only have 159.Therefore symbolization "+" can't be increased in the inconvenience that causes in the Chinese character input in the Pinyin coding, but can give the solution of the comprehensive large character set phonetic input of user's one class.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the h layout of the phonetic alphabet of GB/T 18031-2000;
Fig. 2 is conventional numeral-English keyboard layout;
Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are the Pareto diagram of the digital English multiplexing key of three kinds of big Chinese Character Set phonetic sign indicating numbers of input;
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are the Embedded Intelligent Terminal product synoptic diagram of possible employing numeral-English keyboard of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is based on the numeral-English keyboard of the present invention, under the situation of layout one, and the program flow diagram of input phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters;
Fig. 9 is under the situation of layout one, conventional Chinese phonetic alphabet word string form.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 9:under the situation of layout one, in the conventional Chinese phonetic alphabet word string form, the Chinese phonetic alphabet is a Bing (complication ice ...) transition coding be B453, corresponding numerical coding is 11453, wherein 11 the expression 1 key be B by the double hit secondary.The Chinese phonetic alphabet is that Dong (moves and understands the hole ...) transition coding be D653, corresponding numerical coding is 2653, wherein 2 expressions, 2 keys are knocked once and to be D.The Chinese phonetic alphabet is that (catch table pecks Zhuo ...) transition coding be Z376, corresponding numerical coding is 99376, wherein 99 the expression 9 keys be Z by the double hit secondary.Wherein the pronunciation of " " is special, and its Chinese speech pronunciation is " aes ", and in fact in legal phonetic word string, " s " there is no fear of appearing at " e " back, for this improper pronunciation, we replace " s " with special symbol "+", and promptly " aes " becomes " ae+ ".
Numeral-English keyboard in Embedded intelligent digital terminal, as: intelligent digital phone, smart mobile phone, fields such as palm PC, intelligent paging have extremely application prospects.
Mainly show:
1. more and more have in the hand-held product of embedded intelligence of numeric keypad, need to show jumbo, as to support large character set Chinese-character digital terminal.Fact proved: GB2312 is because the character set of supporting is less, most of Chinese character is lacked enough expressive abilities, even the many names in people's daily life all can't normally be represented, cause many in the market palm PCs, have to support former person's handwriting input.
2. the contacts of Chinese area are frequent day by day, and current Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan all use the BIG5 sign indicating number to communicate and exchange as daily literal.Therefore in following digital terminal product, day by day need GB2312 and BIG5 sign indicating number to be integrated GBK code character collection together.Because numeral-English keyboard can utilize 10 numeric keys, imports the phonetic word string of GBK large character set quickly and easily, other numeric keypad scheme of therefore comparing, the aligning method of numeral-English keyboard of the present invention has incomparable advantage.
3. numeral-English keyboard, since can with the performance simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable many English alphabets as: [a ei o u n g h r v] is evenly distributed on the different 10 numeric keys, therefore can utilize numeral-English keyboard fully, create the GBK Chinese character input method that many repetition rates of coding font code low, that easy is easily remembered and sound sign indicating number have both.Thereby be the final quick input that solves the large character set of numeric keypad, the numeric keypad that provides solves platform.
The application of embodiment 1-numeral-English keyboard in smart mobile phone or smart phone.
Generally speaking, mobile phone and smart phone not only have outside ten English keys of numeral, also have two special symbolic keys, i.e. symbolic key<*〉and symbolic key<#.The user can utilize symbolic key<* in order to import Chinese character, capital and small letter English alphabet or numeral, special symbol figures symbol〉carry out the switching of [Chinese/English/numeral/symbol] four kinds of input states; Utilize symbolic key<# simultaneously 〉, carry out the switching of various input methods, for example under the input in Chinese state, can use it to switch to the phonetic input state, at this moment, people can utilize 10 numeric keys, the English alphabet among multiplexing the present invention, thereby the Chinese character of input Pinyin letter, and then input quickly and easily.
The application of embodiment 2-numeral-English keyboard in the small-sized palm PC product of non-handwriting input.
For palm PC can miniaturization, and save cost, people use the keyboard of minimum key total usually, replace the prosperous display board of liquid of writable input.Like this, multiplexing 26 English alphabets on 10 numeric keys are to reduce key total, and are customized to the optimal path of keypad.At this moment English alphabet and ten numerals is multiplexing, just can utilize the numeral-English keyboard aligning method among the present invention, realizes can infraredly communicating such as " card printer " etc. the miniaturization palm PC of the Embedded Intelligent Terminal product of exchange.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of intelligent input method with numeral-English keyboard input phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters sign indicating number that is made of 0~9 10 numeric keys and corresponding input method comprises the numeral-English keyboard that adopts one of following three kinds of layouts:
First kind of layout is: the multiplexing English alphabet abc of digital 1 key, the multiplexing English alphabet def of numeral 2 keys, the multiplexing English alphabet gh of numeral 3 keys, the multiplexing English alphabet ijk of numeral 4 keys, the multiplexing English alphabet lmn of numeral 5 keys, the multiplexing English alphabet opqr of digital 6 keys, the multiplexing English alphabet stu of digital 7 keys, numeral 8 keys multiplexing English alphabet vwx, the multiplexing English alphabet yz of digital 9 keys and+;
Second kind of layout is: the multiplexing English alphabet abc of digital 2 keys, the multiplexing English alphabet def of numeral 3 keys, the multiplexing English alphabet gh of numeral 4 keys, the multiplexing English alphabet ijk of numeral 5 keys, the multiplexing English alphabet lmn of numeral 6 keys, the multiplexing English alphabet opqr of numeral 7 keys, the multiplexing English alphabet stuv of digital 8 keys, the multiplexing English alphabet wxyz of digital 9 keys;
The third layout is: the multiplexing English alphabet abc of digital 2 keys, the multiplexing English alphabet def of numeral 3 keys, the multiplexing English alphabet gh of numeral 4 keys, the multiplexing English alphabet ijk of numeral 5 keys, the multiplexing English alphabet lmn of numeral 6 keys, the multiplexing English alphabet opqr of numeral 7 keys, the multiplexing English alphabet stuw of digital 8 keys, the multiplexing English alphabet vxyz of digital 9 keys;
It is characterized in that, utilize the input method of described numeral-English keyboard input phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters sign indicating number may further comprise the steps:
A. at first set up character set S=[a, e, i, o, u, g, h, n, r, v ,+] and the numerical key mapping table, for multiplexing layout one: 1-a, 2-e, 3-gh, 4-i, 5-n, 6-or, 7-u, 8-v, 9-+; For layout two: 2-a, 3-e, 4-gh, 5-i, 6-n, 7-or, 8-u; For layout three: 2-a, 3-e, 4-gh, 5-i, 6-n, 7-or, 8-u, 9-v; Put current " phonetic word string input block " simultaneously for empty, then, system enters first phonetic alphabet input state, and waits for and knock the numerical key of first letter of pinyin correspondence;
B. first phonetic alphabet input state: the numerical key that knocks the first letter of pinyin correspondence continuously, so-called keystroke continuously, refer to that the double time interval of knocking same key must not be less than certain time period, then according to the number of times that knocks continuously, determine the first letter of pinyin of current input, last, when knocking other key, or stop to knock this key interval greater than certain value the time, then system will determine that the English initial of the phonetic of importing sends into current " phonetic word string input block "; Then, system enters follow-up phonetic alphabet input state;
C. follow-up phonetic alphabet input state: each numerical key that the user is knocked, if the multiplexing English alphabet of this numerical key is not<gh〉or<opqr 〉, then, deliver to current " phonetic word string input block " directly with English alphabet corresponding in the numerical key mapping table; If the user is current knock be<gh key, distinguish then whether current input is positioned at English alphabet " c ", " s ", " z " second phonetic alphabet afterwards, "Yes" shows that then the phonetic alphabet of input are " h ", and the English alphabet that "No" is then imported is " g "; That knock is multiplexing key<opqr if the user is current 〉, distinguish that then whether current input is the input immediately following English alphabet " e ", if then be " r " input, otherwise be that " o " imports;
D. when " phonetic word string input block " is not empty, system is according to the current substring of input Pinyin, and the phonetic code table of internal system--be the code table mapping relations of the pairing Chinese character set of each legal phonetic word string, the definite Chinese Character Set that may import, and these Chinese characters are shown, select input for the user.
2. a kind of intelligent input method according to claim 1 with numeral-English keyboard input phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters sign indicating number, it is characterized in that, multiplexing key<the yz+ of English alphabet〉the multiplexing special symbol "+" of key is also replaceable is other special symbol, perhaps simply omit, the perhaps multiplexing key<wxyz of English alphabet〉increase special symbol "+", thereby form new multiplexing key<wxyz+ 〉; The Chinese character that some special pronunciations are arranged in GBK or GB 18030 large character sets, the phonetic word string of " " is " aes ", the phonetic word string of " Ceok " is " ceok ", described numeral-English keyboard, except first letter of pinyin can be imported " s " and " k ", the follow-up English alphabet of legal phonetic word string cannot be " s " and " k ", and the present invention is with Pinyin coding " ae+ " replacement " aes ", with " ceo+ " replacement " ceok ".
3. a kind of intelligent input method according to claim 1 with numeral-English keyboard input phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters sign indicating number, it is characterized in that, the multiplexing key of English alphabet of layout one design<abc 〉,<def 〉,<gh 〉,<ijk 〉,<lmn 〉,<opqr 〉,<stu 〉,<vwx 〉,<yz+〉and numerical key<1 〉,<2 〉,<3 〉,<4 〉,<5 〉,<6 〉,<7 〉,<8〉any 9,<9 〉,<0〉} are carried out corresponding to form the corresponding relation different with layout one.
4. a kind of intelligent input method according to claim 1 with numeral-English keyboard input phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters sign indicating number, it is characterized in that, the multiplexing key of English alphabet of layout two designs<abc 〉,<def 〉,<gh 〉,<ijk 〉,<lmn 〉,<opqr 〉,<stuv 〉,<wxyz〉and numerical key<1 〉,<2 〉,<3 〉,<4 〉,<5 〉,<6 〉,<7 〉,<8〉any 8,<9 〉,<0〉} are carried out corresponding to form the corresponding relation different with layout two.
5. a kind of intelligent input method according to claim 1 with numeral-English keyboard input phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters sign indicating number, it is characterized in that, the multiplexing key of English alphabet of layout three designs<abc 〉,<def 〉,<gh 〉,<ijk 〉,<lmn 〉,<opqr 〉,<stuw 〉,<vxyz〉and numerical key<1 〉,<2 〉,<3 〉,<4 〉,<5 〉,<6 〉,<7 〉,<8〉any 8,<9 〉,<0〉} are carried out corresponding to form the corresponding relation different with layout three.
CNB011402695A 2001-12-11 2001-12-11 Chinese character phonetic symbols intelligent input method and small digital keyboard therewith Expired - Fee Related CN100405263C (en)

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