CN100403598C - Electrode bar for grounding - Google Patents
Electrode bar for grounding Download PDFInfo
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- CN100403598C CN100403598C CNB021038007A CN02103800A CN100403598C CN 100403598 C CN100403598 C CN 100403598C CN B021038007 A CNB021038007 A CN B021038007A CN 02103800 A CN02103800 A CN 02103800A CN 100403598 C CN100403598 C CN 100403598C
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- barred body
- cavity
- hammering
- condom
- road warning
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an earthing electrode rod on an electric power distribution circuit, which comprises a rod, a hammering safety sleeve and an earth safety awl, wherein the hammering safety sleeve is arranged on one end of the rod, and the earth safety awl is arranged on the other end of the rod. The outer diameters of the hammering safety sleeve and the earth safety awl are larger than the outer diameter of the rod; thus, when the rod hammers and penetrates through a crushed stone layer, the rod can be effectively protected and can not be scratched; the integral earthing electrode rod can be effectively, feasibly and completely constructed and installed in the earth; the problems of production manufacturing industry and construction and installation industry during decades are thoroughly solved. The prominent design and setting are really the great and perfect innovation of the earthing electrode rod. The earthing electrode rod of the prevent invention can be used as a lightning rod; because the head and the tail of the earthing electrode rod have good sealing performance, no water vapor can enter the earthing electrode rod; the corrosion prevention effect of the earthing electrode rod is greatly superior to that of a traditional lightning rod; in addition, the earthing electrode rod has economic value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electrode bar for grounding of the equipment on the power distribution circuit.
Technical background
Electrode bar for grounding is a kind of of grounding electrode, be to be used for equipment such as various electric, electronics, telecommunications, ground connection such as electric power and telecommunication connection and building (also can work as lightning rod uses), with electric means via the grounding electrode that is arranged in the earth, abnormal current is banished in the earth, to guarantee every safety that normal operation and society life are set via grounding electrode.For the stabilized growth of national economy, the guarantee of society lives and properties possesses quite crucial significant contribution is arranged.Therefore, ground connection occupies important status and essential condition in electric field, and foot is indispensable.Ground connection is divided into two big classes, and one is forceful electric power ground connection, is to use as safeguard protection; usually circulating current not; mainly be to be purpose, just banish in the earth when abnormal current is arranged, as system earth, equipment ground, lightning protection, electrical grounding via grounding electrode with safety.One is light current ground connection, is the usefulness as circuit function, banishes in the earth via grounding electrode when circuital current is unusual at ordinary times, mainly is the purpose that stabilizes to circuit, as anti-static grounding, protection against noise ground connection, function ground connection etc.
Existing grounding electrode has band shape, tabular, tubulose and bar-shaped etc., but with bar-shaped the most generally being adopted, and it is simple and easy mainly to get its installation.Bar-shaped grounding electrode has iron staff, rod iron, zinc-plated rod iron, bag stainless steel aluminium bar, bag carbon steel rod, copper-clad rod iron and copper facing rod iron etc. again, but conductivity, corrosion resistance, carrying with copper-clad rod iron and copper facing rod iron are superior, construction and installation are the easiest, so be the most normal employing of general grounding electrode, use amount is also maximum.Its outer copper-clad layer of copper-clad rod iron and copper facing rod iron, according to international standard, its thickness is to get final product more than the 0.254mm, rod iron is got by such structure system, and to make heart body mechanical strength big, being easy to thump enters the good application property of the earth, and outsourcing (covering) copper layer is the good electric conductivity of the circulation assembly skin effect of power taking stream and the corrosion resistance height of copper then.So structure also meets most economy and application benefit.If whole barred body be the copper rod of cupric more than 99.6%, its mechanical strength deficiency then, thump enters the earth installation difficulty, and costs an arm and a leg no economy and Practical Benefit.
Yet, still there is following problem in the manufacturing of copper-clad rod iron and copper facing rod iron and the site operation process: during construction, no matter be copper facing rod iron or copper-clad rod iron, if the earth is too hard or rubble arranged, the copper layer can scratch or glass when squeezing into the earth, and the copper layer is once scratch, rod iron promptly can corrode expansion, the copper layer is peeled off, forfeiture ground connection effect, the most serious is that the copper layer is peeled off immediately.If run into stone or hard thing, rod iron can depart from bending, it is impaired that the copper removal layer is subjected to scratch, rod iron corrosion is expanded, except causing the copper layer peels off, because of the buried depth deficiency, can't obtain less resistive, needing connects again increases the setting of earth rod, up to specification up to the resistance of measuring, and can increase the earth rod number to be set and cost is set.For the copper facing rod iron because in electroplating process, circumference for barred body, its copper facing thickness is extremely inhomogeneous, if all need reach minimum one-tenth-value thickness 1/10 at each point, then the difference of each point maximum and minimum is between 0.254～0.402mm, the quality control of copper layer thickness is difficulty very, barred body can rise from the thinnest copper plate and split, simultaneously, because rod iron plates the copper of current potential than its your position, according to the characteristic of different metal combination, copper can promote the corrosion of steel, and copper-plated copper layer density is low, can't avoid the generation of pin hole again, infiltrates this place when containing electrolytical moisture, cause that promptly the galvanic (stream) due to the combination of copper and steel corrodes, the steel of plated film inboard gradually corrodes expansion, the copper layer is risen to split peel off, forfeiture ground connection effect.Because the copper facing rod iron has the pin hole etching problem, barred body do not have the copper layer end to end again, the copper facing rod iron all has geneogenous undesirable state and corrosion weakness because of copper facing technology and barred body project organization, thereby uneven coating is even can be increased in the work progress the chance of the scuffing of copper layer and then brings out the pin hole corrosion.For the copper-clad rod iron, though do not exist copper layer thickness inhomogeneous, because of copper layer density height, also needleless permeability etching problem, but because of manufacturing technology can't make copper layer and the complete driving fit of rod iron, the back aqueous vapor is set can or partly infiltrated by scratch by barred body head and afterbody, causes that the rod iron corrosion expands the copper layer risen to split, and loses the ground connection effect.
Copper facing rod iron and copper-clad rod iron point are manufactured industry with up to all being difficult to do effective and appropriate improvement at problem at present, consequently use the copper facing rod iron in the electric power industry, and the telecommunications industry is used the situation of copper-clad rod iron, and all change recent decades.
The developer of electrode bar for grounding of the present invention, be engaged in electric utility work all one's life, the practice working experience of manufacturing copper facing rod iron and copper-clad rod iron and site operation setting and dismounting is for many years arranged again, go into the earth for copper facing rod iron and copper clad steel bastinade, behind the constructing device, whether whole Zhi Wei suffer scratch and the complete uncertainty of imbedding the earth is felt puzzlement deeply, because of the earth resistance difference everywhere, and buried depth is more than 2.4 meters, major part need be passed metalling, especially by street or the building, be bound to pass the graded broken stone layer, and promptly need bear the permanent device of the electrical safety function more than 50 years once device, thus the complete nothing of electrode bar for grounding hinder to imbed the earth most important.
In sum, because copper facing rod iron and copper-clad rod iron are in use, be to be deep into the earth deep layer by hammering, head as knocking does not all have the copper layer with the afterbody that pierces the earth, therefore its hammering head and tapered tail become position between the pass that causes copper-stripping, a kind of can avoid head knocking and tapered tail to pierce the earth the time, involving the impaired electrode bar for grounding of barred body copper layer if there is the copper layer to be torn becomes required.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electrode bar for grounding, this electrode bar for grounding can overcome deficiency of the prior art, and when the hammering rod iron entered the earth, the copper layer that can avoid head and tapered tail can be torn and to involve barred body copper layer impaired.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of electrode bar for grounding, comprise a barred body, and it is characterized in that: the end at described barred body is provided with a hammering condom, is provided with one at the other end of barred body and bores the ground road warning market; Described hammering condom is column, and the one end has first cavity adaptive with the barred body end (cavity A); Described brill ground road warning market comprises that one is the head and the column afterbody that is used for being connected with barred body of taper, has second cavity suitable with the barred body end (cavity B) at the end face of column afterbody.
Wherein, the end of described barred body is cylindric or prism-shaped; First cavity of described hammering condom (cavity A) is the cross section round or polygonal column suitable with the barred body end shape; Described second cavity (cavity B) that bores the ground road warning market is the cross section round or polygonal column suitable with the barred body end shape.
Wherein, the described head that bores the ground road warning market is cone shape or pyramid shape or flat cone-shaped.
Best, first cavity of the end of described barred body and hammering condom (cavity A) is interference fits or interference fit; Described second cavity (cavity B) that bores the ground road warning market is transition or interference fit with the column barred body end of matching.
In order to make described barred body be easy to be inserted in first cavity (cavity A) and second cavity (cavity B), two ends of described barred body preferably are provided with chamfering or fillet respectively.
For first cavity that makes condom and road warning market and second cavity cooperate with the end of barred body closely and be easy to assembling, first cavity of described hammering condom (cavity A) also can be to be the little taper hole shape that slightly has tapering of outer imperial palace; Described second cavity (cavity B) that bores the ground road warning market is the inner small and outside big taper hole shape that slightly has tapering.
The connected mode of first cavity of the end of described barred body and hammering condom (cavity A) is any in following:
First cavity of described hammering condom (cavity A) is a screw, and the end of barred body is provided with the external screw thread that matches with described screw; Or first cavity of described hammering condom (cavity A) and the end of barred body are welded as a whole.
The connected mode of the end of described barred body and second cavity (cavity B) that bores the ground road warning market is any in following:
Described second cavity (cavity B) that bores the ground road warning market is a screw, and the barred body end that is connected with road warning market is provided with the external screw thread that the screw with described road warning market matches; Or described cavity B and barred body end of boring the ground road warning market is welded as a whole.
At least the key that is provided with a keyway and matches with it between described hammering condom and the barred body connecting portion; Described keyway is located in first cavity (cavity A) of hammering condom or is located at the outer surface of barred body end; Described key is located at the outer surface of barred body end or is located at first cavity of described hammering condom (cavity A) inner surface.
At least the key that is provided with a keyway and matches with it between the afterbody of described brill ground road warning market and the barred body connecting portion; Described keyway is located in second cavity (cavity B) of the afterbody that bores the ground road warning market or is located at the outer surface of barred body end; Described key is located at the outer surface of barred body end or is located at described second cavity (cavity B) inner surface that bores the afterbody of ground road warning market.
The outer surface of described hammering condom is cylindric or prism-shaped.
The described outer surface that bores the column afterbody of ground road warning market is cylindric or prism-shaped.
The outer surface of described hammering condom further is provided with at least one, is used to discharge the first Tu Gou of fine earth (playing native ditch A) when boring ground.
The described outer surface that bores the column afterbody of ground road warning market further is provided with at least one, is used to discharge second Tu Gou (playing native ditch B) of fine earth when boring ground.
Described the first Tu Gou (rise native ditch A) becomes the oblique line shape of certain angle of cut or a kind of in the wire in the shape of a spiral for linearity or with axis.
Described second to go up ditch be linearity or become the oblique line shape of certain angle of cut with axis or a kind of in the wire in the shape of a spiral.
Above each described electrode bar for grounding, its material of boring ground road warning market 2 and knocking condom 3 is zinc-plated, zinc-plated, cadmium plating or other is near the current potential metal.
Above each described electrode bar for grounding, it bores the external diameter of the external diameter of ground road warning market afterbody greater than barred body.
Owing to adopt technique scheme, particular design setting via the grounding electrode bar structure, promptly one knocking condom is set at caput, the rod tail is provided with one and bores the ground road warning market, can effectively guarantee any copper facing rod iron, copper-clad rod iron or wrap other metal barred body, can thump and pass metalling, and barred body can not be subjected to scratch.Effective and feasible with whole electrode bar for grounding construction and installation completely in the earth, reach the result of use and the service life of expection, thoroughly solve the puzzlement of manufacturing industry and construction and installation industry recent decades, this breakthrough design setting, really be the very big perfection reform of electrode bar for grounding, can save national a lot of economic resources.
Be stressed that especially electrode bar for grounding of the present invention also can work as lightning rod and use,, do not have aqueous vapor and enter that anticorrosion ability all is better than conventional lightning conductor greatly because the seal of head and afterbody is good, and tool economic worth.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment 1 decomposing schematic representation of electrode bar for grounding of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is embodiment 2 decomposing schematic representations of electrode bar for grounding of the present invention;
Fig. 2 A be among Fig. 2 A to view;
Fig. 2 B be among Fig. 2 B to view;
Fig. 3 is embodiment 3 decomposing schematic representations of electrode bar for grounding of the present invention;
Fig. 3 A, 3B be respectively Fig. 3 C to D to view;
Fig. 4 is embodiment 4 decomposing schematic representations of electrode bar for grounding of the present invention.
Wherein: barred body 1 chamfering or fillet 11 external screw threads 12 keys 13 external screw threads 14 keys 15 bore 25 second Tu Gou of ground road warning market 2 head 21 column afterbodys, 22 second cavitys (cavity B) 23 keyways, 24 screws (playing native ditch B), 26 hammering condoms, 3 first cavitys (cavity A), 31 screws, 32 the first Tu Gou (playing native ditch A), 36 keyways 33
Embodiment
Embodiment 4, referring to Fig. 4, showed a kind of electrode bar for grounding among the figure, with last embodiment 1 difference be: between second cavity (cavity B) 23 of barred body 1 and road warning market 2, further increase key and be connected, have a keyway 24 in the cavity 23 of road warning market 2, one key 15 is set on the outer surface of barred body 1 end, and the setting of key 15 has been avoided barred body 1 and has been bored between the ground road warning market 2 and circumferentially rotate, and its quantity can be chosen in conjunction with economy and intensity.Similarly, for fear of circumferentially rotating between barred body 1 and the hammering condom 3, further increasing key between first cavity (cavity A) 31 of barred body 1 and hammering condom is connected, have a keyway 33 in first cavity of hammering condom 3 (cavity A) 31, a key 13 is set on the outer surface of barred body 1 another end.
The front end that the present invention is intended to barred body 1 is provided with the brill ground road warning market 2 of its external diameter greater than the barred body head, and afterbody is provided with knocking condom 3 greater than the barred body diameter, and they can adopt interference fit or interference fits method to connect or adopt modes such as screw thread, welding to be connected in one; Bore ground road warning market 2 and can make with various metals,, can select unlike material for use according to application target if use steel with knocking condom 3, and zinc-plated according to need, zinc-plated, cadmium plating or other is near the current potential metal.But also can exempt from plating for asking economy.For barred body 1, its external diameter is less than boring the external diameter of ground road warning market 2 with knocking condom 3.Its structure is copper-clad rod iron, copper facing rod iron or other metal Baogang rod, or other metal bag or plate other metal bar.Be stressed that especially because of boring ground road warning market 2 to be placed in barred body 1 end, the external diameter of its afterbody is greater than barred body 1, and then sleeve passes through the path; for barred body is reserved with the safe space; therefore piercing when underground,, preventing that rubble from destroying the metal level on barred body surface playing a protective role of the outer surface of barred body 1.Need be hammered onto dark ground level when following for electrode bar for grounding, need set up Tu Gou with the outer surface of knocking condom 3 boring ground road warning market 2, with the discharging fine earth and reduce bore resistance.
Claims (15)
1. an electrode bar for grounding comprises a barred body (1), it is characterized in that: the end at described barred body (1) is provided with a hammering condom (3), is provided with one at the other end of barred body (1) and bores ground road warning market (2); Described hammering condom (3) is column, and the one end has and suitable first cavity (31) in barred body (1) end; Described brill ground road warning market (2) comprises that one is the head (21) and the column afterbody (22) that is used for being connected with barred body (1) of taper, has and suitable second cavity (23) in end of barred body (1) at the end face of column afterbody (22); The outer surface of described hammering condom (3) further is provided with at least one, is used to discharge the first Tu Gou (36) of fine earth when boring ground, and the described outer surface that bores the column afterbody (22) of ground road warning market (2) further is provided with at least one, is used to discharge second Tu Gou (26) of fine earth when boring ground.
2. electrode bar for grounding according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described the first Tu Gou (36) and/or second Tu Gou (26) for linearity or with the angled oblique line shape of axis or a kind of in the wire in the shape of a spiral.
3. electrode bar for grounding according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the end of described barred body (1) is cylinder or prism-shaped; First cavity (31) of described hammering condom (3) is and the suitable round or polygonal column of cross section of barred body (1) end shape; Described second cavity (23) that bores ground road warning market (2) is and the suitable round or polygonal column of cross section of barred body (1) end shape.
4. electrode bar for grounding according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the key (15) that is provided with a keyway (24) at least and matches with it between the afterbody (22) of described brill ground road warning market (2) and barred body (1) connecting portion; Described keyway (24) is located in second cavity (23) of the afterbody (22) that bores ground road warning market (2) or is located at the outer surface of barred body (1) end; Described key (15) is located at the outer surface of barred body (1) end or is located at described second cavity (23) inner surface that bores the afterbody (22) of ground road warning market (2).
5. electrode bar for grounding according to claim 3 is characterized in that: first cavity (31) of the end of described barred body (1) and hammering condom (3) is interference fits or interference fit; Described second cavity (23) that bores ground road warning market (2) is transition or interference fit with column barred body (1) the other end that cooperates.
6. electrode bar for grounding according to claim 5 is characterized in that: two ends of described barred body (1) are respectively arranged with chamfering or fillet (11).
7. electrode bar for grounding according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described second cavity (23) that bores ground road warning market (2) is the inner small and outside big taper hole shape that slightly has tapering; First cavity (31) of described hammering condom (3) is the little taper hole shape that slightly has tapering of outer imperial palace.
8. electrode bar for grounding according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the key (13) that is provided with a keyway (33) at least and matches with it between described hammering condom (3) and barred body (1) connecting portion; Described keyway (33) is located in first cavity (31) of hammering condom (3) or is located at the outer surface of barred body (1) end; Described key (13) is located at the outer surface of barred body (1) end or is located at first cavity (31) inner surface of described hammering condom (3).
9. electrode bar for grounding according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described head (21) that bores ground road warning market (2) is cone shape or pyramid shape or flat cone-shaped.
10. electrode bar for grounding according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the connected mode of first cavity (31) of the end of described barred body (1) and hammering condom (3) is following any;
First cavity (31) of described hammering condom (3) is a screw, and the end of barred body (1) is provided with the external screw thread (12) that matches with described screw;
First cavity (31) of described hammering condom (3) and the end of barred body (1) are welded as a whole.
11. electrode bar for grounding according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the connected mode of the end of described barred body (1) and second cavity (23) that bores ground road warning market (2) is any in following;
Described second cavity (23) that bores ground road warning market (2) is a screw, and the end of the barred body (1) that is connected with brill ground road warning market (2) is provided with the external screw thread (14) that matches with the described screw that bores ground road warning market (2);
Second cavity (23) of described brill ground road warning market (2) is welded as a whole with the end of barred body (1).
12. according to claim 2-11 each described electrode bar for grounding wherein, it is characterized in that: the outer surface of described hammering condom (3) is cylindric or prism-shaped.
13. according to claim 2-11 each described electrode bar for grounding wherein, it is characterized in that: the described outer surface that bores the column afterbody (22) of ground road warning market (2) is cylindric or prism-shaped.
14. according to claim 2-11 each described electrode bar for grounding wherein, it is characterized in that: described material of boring ground road warning market (2) and hammering condom (3) is zinc-plated, zinc-plated, cadmium plating.
15., it is characterized in that: the described external diameter that bores the external diameter of ground road warning market (2) afterbody greater than barred body (1) according to claim 2-11 each described electrode bar for grounding wherein.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021038007A CN100403598C (en) | 2002-03-25 | 2002-03-25 | Electrode bar for grounding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021038007A CN100403598C (en) | 2002-03-25 | 2002-03-25 | Electrode bar for grounding |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1447476A CN1447476A (en) | 2003-10-08 |
| CN100403598C true CN100403598C (en) | 2008-07-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021038007A Expired - Fee Related CN100403598C (en) | 2002-03-25 | 2002-03-25 | Electrode bar for grounding |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100403598C (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102723618B (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2014-12-31 | 株洲普天中普防雷科技有限公司 | Lightning protection grounding rod special for mobile communication vehicle and assembling and using method thereof |
| CN102969579B (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2014-11-26 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | Grounding electrode |
| CN104979648A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-10-14 | 国家电网公司 | Electrode for measuring grounding resistance |
| CN105470666A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-06 | 合保电气（芜湖）有限公司 | Easily pluggable grounding rod |
| CN106505327B (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2019-01-18 | 中国人民解放军63926部队 | A kind of copper facing round steel grounding rod rapid vertical laying apparatu and its construction method |
| CN106877020A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-06-20 | 河南四达电力设备股份有限公司 | A kind of ready-package soft graphite earthing pole |
| CN106992365B (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2023-04-28 | 河南中多科技发展有限公司 | Expansion type grounding device and grounding method thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02148588A (en) * | 1988-11-28 | 1990-06-07 | Masami Fujii | Grounding of long earth electrode material deep under ground by striking installation |
| CN2150632Y (en) * | 1993-03-01 | 1993-12-22 | 赵影忠 | Conductive earth wire bar |
| US5608186A (en) * | 1992-01-27 | 1997-03-04 | Thomas & Betts Corporation | Ground rod |
| CN2288518Y (en) * | 1996-09-10 | 1998-08-19 | 王净秉 | Grounding rod |
| US6137049A (en) * | 1998-08-03 | 2000-10-24 | E & J Demark, Inc. | Electrical ground connector assembly |
| CN2529401Y (en) * | 2002-03-25 | 2003-01-01 | 陈国雄 | Earth electrode pin |
-
2002
- 2002-03-25 CN CNB021038007A patent/CN100403598C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02148588A (en) * | 1988-11-28 | 1990-06-07 | Masami Fujii | Grounding of long earth electrode material deep under ground by striking installation |
| US5608186A (en) * | 1992-01-27 | 1997-03-04 | Thomas & Betts Corporation | Ground rod |
| CN2150632Y (en) * | 1993-03-01 | 1993-12-22 | 赵影忠 | Conductive earth wire bar |
| CN2288518Y (en) * | 1996-09-10 | 1998-08-19 | 王净秉 | Grounding rod |
| US6137049A (en) * | 1998-08-03 | 2000-10-24 | E & J Demark, Inc. | Electrical ground connector assembly |
| CN2529401Y (en) * | 2002-03-25 | 2003-01-01 | 陈国雄 | Earth electrode pin |
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| CN1447476A (en) | 2003-10-08 |
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