Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of water-base mud washing fluid, can effectively remove the false filter cake on the borehole wall and the casing wall, dilution mud makes mud and grout have good flowability, improves the rate that flushing replaces.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: this water-base mud washing fluid is made up of water, sodium laurylsulfonate, yellow soda ash, water glass, sulfonation tannin, and wherein the proportioning of each component is pressed row weight part meter: add 0.5-1 part sodium laurylsulfonate, 1-3 part yellow soda ash, 0.3 part of water glass, 1-3 part sulfonation tannin in 100 parts of water.
Usually claim that sodium laurylsulfonate, yellow soda ash, water glass, sulfonation tannin are washing fluid admixture or treatment agent, yellow soda ash wherein, have decontamination, washing action on the one hand, on the other hand, adding yellow soda ash can make pH value>8 of mud and grout contact part, the alkalescence of maintenance system prevents to destroy mud, causes caving in of the borehole wall; Sodium laurylsulfonate is a kind of tensio-active agent, the distinctive wettability of tensio-active agent, perviousness act on the borehole wall and casing wall, can reduce by one, (interface is the interface between sleeve pipe and the cement mantle to second interface, second interface is the interface between stratum and the cement mantle) surface tension, strengthen the wetting action and the washing action of washing fluid; Water glass is the mud shale inhibitor; The sulfonation tannin is a thinner, and mud is had good dilution effect, makes false filter cake softening rapidly, is easy to be rinsed.
The compound method of water-base mud washing fluid:
At first according to the total amount of required configuration washing fluid, calculate and the amount of various treatment agents of weighing and water; In container, add whole water, stir, add sulfonation tannin, yellow soda ash, water glass then according to quantity successively, add sodium laurylsulfonate at last, stir and just can be transported to the well site after 30 minutes, be used for cementing operation.
Embodiment:
Below the present invention is further illustrated by various testing datas and embodiment.
The component, the proportioning that are several water-base mud washing fluids below see the following form:
Table 1
Following testing sequence and method according to GB10238-1998≤oil well cement 〉=in relevant regulations carry out.
1, developing result test
Test mud is selected the on-the-spot mud (organosilicon mud) of grand celebration Xu Shen 21 wells (4237 meters) for use and is reached the on-the-spot mud (both sexes compound ion mud) of dark 3 wells.The test apparatus rotational viscosimeter.
Test method is as follows:
1. rotating cylinder is in mud static 1 minute, makes the surface stick mud;
2. pack in the slurry cup 350 milliliters of washing fluids;
3. 3 is speed setting 200 to change, and makes the rotor rotation;
4. flush time is 4 minutes, till mud is washed down.
Testing data such as following table 2.
Table 2 washing fluid developing result data sheet
Testing data shows, above-mentioned water-base mud washing fluid is to the silicone based mud of Xu Shen 21 wells and reach dark 3 well mud and have developing result preferably, washes down in 4 minutes.
2, high temperature resistance test
In order to verify the developing result of above-mentioned water-base mud washing fluid under hot conditions, carried out the high temperature resistance test.Test method is as follows:
Get water-base mud washing fluid (Xu Shen 14 organosilicon mud), utilize High Temperature High Pressure multiviscosisty instrument, at 83 ℃, 93 ℃, 103 ℃, 126 ℃, 150 ℃, the 70MPa high-temperature and high-pressure conditions stirred 180 minutes down, cooled to 60 ℃, and normal pressure takes out, the round mould (G of analog casing
Former) in mud, soaked 3 minutes, taking out the back static 1 minute, (G weighs
Always); Then the analog casing that is stained with mud is put into eddy current type flushing simulator, with the rotating speed flushing of the 200r/min (G that weighs after 4 minutes
Dash), calculate the flushing rate of washing fluid according to following formula:
Flushing rate=(G
Always-G
Dash)/(G
Always-G
Former) * 100%
The flushing rate of measuring the results are shown in following table 3:
Table 3 washing fluid high temperature resistance testing data table
Testing data shows that above-mentioned washing fluid still has good developing result after stirring 180 minutes under 83 ℃-150 ℃ the hot conditions, show that above-mentioned washing fluid has stronger high temperature resistance and chemical stability, satisfies the requirement of deep well cementing.
3, the compatibility test of washing fluid
What select for use is the on-the-spot mud (organosilicon mud) of Xu Shen 21 wells (4237 meters), and the grout prescription is G class g cement+8% styrene-butadiene latex, and water-base mud washing fluid is the 1# in the table 1.The consistency experimental data sees the following form 4 and table 5:
Table 4 water-base mud washing fluid and mud compatibility test data sheet
Table 5 water-base mud washing fluid and grout compatibility test data sheet
Above-mentioned water-base mud washing fluid is with after mud and grout mix in varing proportions, and fluid has good dilution effect, and rheological property is good.
4, antipollution multiviscosisty test
Grout is G class g cement+18% styrene-butadiene latex, with water-base mud washing fluid (1#) with 1: 1, after mixing at 5: 95, do the multiviscosisty test, testing data such as following table 6.
Table 6 antipollution multiviscosisty testing data table
Annotate: temperature: 150 ℃, pressure: 94MPa
Washing fluid is with after grout mixes, and at 150 ℃, under the 94MPa condition, the thickening time prolongs to some extent, shows that this water-base mud washing fluid has the effect that delays cement slurry thickening time to a certain extent.
5, interface cementing strength test
For estimating the interface agglutination situation after mud is rinsed the liquid flushing, carried out the interface cementing strength test.Test method is: simulate the borehole wall as external mold with steel pipe, use steel pipe less than outer mode diameter as analog casing (internal mold), analog casing is put into mud and is soaked taking-up after 3 minutes, the simulation borehole wall and analog casing are placed on the smooth steel plate, annular space is full of grout, maintenance certain hour under specified temp pressure is at pressure aircraft measurements clipping knotting strength.Method of calculation are as follows: P=F/S
In the formula: P interface shearing consolidation strength Pa
F pressing machine reading N
S analog casing lateral area M
2
The mud (organosilicon mud) that Xu Shen 21 wells (4237 meters) that test is selected for use are on-the-spot, grout scheme are the good magnificent G class g cement magma in Sichuan, than tight encirclement by the enemy 1.90g/cm
2Washing fluid is 1#, and test temperature is 90 ℃, normal pressure.Testing data sees the following form 7.
Table 7 one, second interface consolidation strength testing data table
Sequence number |
One interface cementing strength MPa |
Second interface consolidation strength MPa |
1 |
1.31 |
1.13 |
2 |
0.02 |
0.01 |
3 |
1.20 |
0.98 |
4 |
1.89 |
1.76 |
Annotate: 1: analog casing soaked in clear water 3 minutes;
2: analog casing soaks in mud after 3 minutes and takes out static 1 minute;
3: analog casing soaks in mud after 3 minutes and takes out, and static 1 minute, washes 4 minutes with 200 revolutions per seconds with clear water.
4: analog casing soaks in mud after 3 minutes and takes out, and static 1 minute, washes 4 minutes with 200 revolutions per seconds with washing fluid (1#).
Test shows, (interface is the interface between sleeve pipe and the cement mantle than obviously improving with one after the flushing with clean water, second interface consolidation strength with the washing fluid flushing, second interface is the interface between stratum and the cement mantle), wetting, osmosis that tensio-active agent in the washing fluid is described have been improved the avidity at interface, help the gluing of cementing concrete ring.
Indoor evaluation test data show, the water-base mud washing fluid system of being developed, and the flush efficiency height, 150 ℃ of high temperature resistances, self contamination resistance is strong, and the washing fluid system has tangible dilution effect to mud and grout.Fine with consistency after mud, the grout blending, flushing rear interface consolidation strength strengthens, and helps improving cementing quality.
Water-base mud washing fluid of the present invention has been used two mouthfuls of deep-wells in the Daqing oil field deep well cementing, can effectively wash mud, and see positive effect.
Song Shen 6 wells, 3850 meters of finishing drilling well depths, 112 ℃ of bottom-hole static temperatures.Mud is silicone based, and density is 1.24, and cementing slurry is the DSJ water retaining, density 1.60g/cm
3Before the cementing, inject washing fluid of the present invention (table 1 1#) 12 sides, replace discharge capacity and be 2.4 sides/minute, washing fluid and borehole wall duration of contact are 5 minutes.Return out washing fluid 12.3 sides, mean density is 1.03g/cm
3
Daqing oil field Xu Shen 13 wells, 4450 meters of well depths adopt two-stage cementing technology.2517 meters of one-level interval isolations are with G class g cement+25% quartz sand+18% styrene-butadiene latex), cement slurry density is 1.90g/cm
3Inject washing fluid of the present invention (table 1 1#) 14.4 sides, replace discharge capacity and be 2.5 sides/minute, be 5 minutes 40 seconds duration of contact.Cementing operation is smooth, returns out washing fluid 14.1 sides, mean specific gravity 1.04g/cm
3
From the situation that well head returns out, the washing fluid that returns out, mud, grout interface are clear.Show that water-base mud washing fluid can wash mud effectively.The cementing quality of two mouthfuls of wells is all qualified.