CN100397401C - Method for multiple resources pools integral parallel search in open websites - Google Patents
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- CN100397401C CN100397401C CNB2006100533887A CN200610053388A CN100397401C CN 100397401 C CN100397401 C CN 100397401C CN B2006100533887 A CNB2006100533887 A CN B2006100533887A CN 200610053388 A CN200610053388 A CN 200610053388A CN 100397401 C CN100397401 C CN 100397401C
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for parallel searching multi-resource chamber, wherein on the gate website, it dynamically interactively needed resource chamber; the video synthesizer, based on the dynamic selection of user, fixes the display area of search result in the browser website; the video synthesizer, based on the sequence of several search results, refreshes the website area relative to the searched resource chamber, but not all refreshes whole website. The invention has the advantages that: it can reduce the wait time, fully uses website to display search results; and it defines all static interface of resource chamber, while the chamber can be initial data of database format, and uses index technique treated from initial data, to add setting document and delete resource chamber.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to portal website, relate in particular to a kind of portal website that is used for, multiple armory is unified the method for parallel search.
Background technology
The internet is that the new pattern of having brought is propagated in the distribution of information.The typical case of traditional first generation internet use be send and receive e-mail, transfer files, issue literal news and speech etc.After the nineties in 20th century, hypertext format is invented, it distribution various file chainings on the internet together, as long as the user passes through clickthrough, just can jump to the another one webpage from a webpage, literal is not only arranged above the webpage, can also comprise colourful multimedia messagess such as sound, image, video.The internet in this stage often is called as WWW, and it has transformed first generation internet with hyperlink technology and multimedia technology.WWW has greatly changed the mode of people work, study, life, amusement.
Current, the internet becomes a huge unordered magnanimity knowledge base, and people can find that the internet piles with books just as one, the ultra-large type digital library of unmanned arrangement.The user seeks two kinds nothing more than of the methods of information needed, or directly visits the website of oneself knowing, or searches own interested content by search engine.The user looks for needed information for convenience, and the door notion is arisen at the historic moment, and door is considered to the hinge and the user window of information sharing usually.Following internet will develop towards the direction of intellectuality, deepization, socialization, and the developing direction of door of future generation be represented and be led to personal portal will.The core of door of future generation is integration, search technique and the web2.0 theory of content and application just, and the personal portal that has above feature concurrently the representative configuration of door of future generation just.Personal portal, what take is the distributed production and the man-to-man personalized pattern of propagating of information, be meant by content and application integration the platform autonomous customization of individuality, personalized, exclusive internet, be the main entrance that individuality enters the internet, can satisfy individual most of demands for services.
The Internet portal website provides high-quality retrieval service just to become very necessary as the starting point that the consumer is engaged in ecommerce and other Online activities." publicization " that Internet development is causing information to provide and transmit, information provide and the commercial value transmitted is subdued.Can the key of thing be fast, magnanimity provide and transmission information, but at the when and where of expectation, and mode and cost with expectation obtain desired information; That is to say that the emphasis of commercial value extends and transfer to " receiving end " from " transmitting terminal " of information.Therefore, in information requirements accurate today efficiently day by day, screening operation becomes a new bottleneck undoubtedly for a long time, addresses this problem the research emphasis that has also just become search technique.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of portal website that is used for, multiple armory is unified the method for parallel search.
It comprises the steps:
(1) door utilizes the view integration device to read portal configuration file, according to the configuration of armory in the configuration file, dynamically generates tick boxes and describe text on portal page, and an armory disposes corresponding a pair of tick boxes and describes text;
(2) user chooses the tick boxes of wanting the armory retrieved, click index button, trigger portal website, user's browser refreshes fully, door triggers corresponding rear end searching system at the armory that is retrieved, and the rear end searching system generates the result for retrieval view with markup language form;
(3) door utilizes the view integration device to calculate the viewing area of result for retrieval view on browser page of each armory that is retrieved, the result for retrieval in each warehouse is put in the viewing area that calculates, and each regional upper right side, inside minimizes button, maximize button;
(4) user clicks and minimizes button, and door is then removed the tick boxes of choosing corresponding armory, hides its result for retrieval zone;
(5) user chooses once more and before had been disengaged the armory tick boxes of choosing, and door shows the result for retrieval zone of corresponding armory again;
(6) user clicks maximize button, and door expands to whole browser screen with the result for retrieval viewing area of corresponding armory, removes the tick boxes of choosing other armory that is retrieved, hides its corresponding retrieval results zone;
(7) user clicks the top-right stop push-button in maximization viewing area, and door reverts to original size with this armory result for retrieval viewing area; Again choose the tick boxes of other armory that is retrieved, be shown the corresponding retrieval results zone again.
Described armory: be the heterogeneous resource warehouse, it leaves in above the distributed network storage, door by and armory between agreement, the metadata of periodical reaping armory.The type of armory comprises: e-book, picture, audio frequency, video and corresponding metadata.Rear end searching system: be on concrete armory search method, to provide unified abstract program interface, concrete armory search method to be divided into based on the retrieval of metadata with based on retrieval two classes of data content itself.Rear end searching system: be on unified retrieval level of abstraction, to provide unified configuration mechanism, with the convenient title of in door, adding, delete, revise armory, rear end retrieval module, stored position information.The view integration device allows the user to submit the retrieval request of a plurality of armories simultaneously to, and the door rear end is carried out the retrieval request of these armories simultaneously.View integration device: be the result for retrieval that shows all armories above the page at.The view integration device: be the retrieval end order by the armory that is retrieved, the appointed area shows corresponding retrieval results on the page successively.The result for retrieval of the armory of FEFO retrieval is shown more earlier more, and the view integration device can not wait for that all armories that are retrieved all finish retrieving, and then shows whole result for retrieval.The view integration device: be to allow the user to choose at random to want the armory retrieved, the view integration device can recomputate page layout, to show result for retrieval.In this process, browser can not refresh full page.Result for retrieval view: be to be similar to a windows desktop window, can minimize, maximization and reduction.Allow the user only pay close attention to the result for retrieval view of the armory that oneself is most interested in.
The useful effect that the present invention has is: portal website is that a kind of B/S uses, and browser application falls behind desktop application owing to be subjected to the restriction of browser/server interactive mode always greatly aspect user's experience.The present invention is in order to improve user's interactive experience, and design has realized a kind of interactive many armories retrieval mode of novelty.The user interactions search interface makes the user obtain the experience of similar windows desktop application program in the novel browser, and user browser can often not be in complete Flushing status in retrieving, the transmission of waiting for server end response data.If the user has selected a plurality of armories, each armory is retrieved the order that finishes and is had priority so, the result for retrieval of the armory that retrieval earlier finishes can directly be presented on certain piece zone of browser page, and the retrieving that it does not need to wait for other armory finishes.Spent time of this process and by the time all armories all retrieve end, more all result for retrieval are presented on the time spent in the browser page and compare and want much shorter; Which armory the user can also Dynamic Selection retrieve with the term of having imported at the input term with after finishing inquiry for the first time.Result for retrieval presents zone itself with regard to the window in the similar windows desktop, and the user can maximize, minimize result for retrieval presents the zone.The view integration device can make full use of the width and the height of the page in addition, makes the user just can watch a large amount of result for retrieval records without scroll through pages.Door rear end searching system makes that in the inner abstract unified Retrieval Interface of program adding, delete armory can be achieved dirigibility when having strengthened system deployment and maintainability by configuration file.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is door software and hardware system figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the unified abstract Retrieval Interface synoptic diagram of many armories of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a unified retrieval front figure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is unified retrieval use figure of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is unified retrieval use figure of the present invention, removes choosing of video resource warehouse;
Fig. 6 is unified retrieval use figure of the present invention, the result for retrieval window of maximization paper armory;
Fig. 7 is unified searching system overall workflow figure of the present invention.
Embodiment
To specify a kind of specific implementation method of the present invention below.
Fig. 1 has shown according to software and hardware system of the present invention, comprises portal program 108, computer system 101 etc.As shown in the figure, in general computer system 101 comprises CPU (central processing unit) (CPU) 102, storer 103, bus 111, input and output (I/O) 105, external devices/resources 109 and database 110.CPU102 can be single processing unit, or strides a plurality of processing units in a plurality of positions on the client-server.Storer 103 can comprise any known data storage and/or transport media type, comprises magnetic medium, optical medium, random-access memory (ram), ROM (read-only memory) (ROM), data high-speed buffering, data object or the like.In addition, be similar to CPU102, storer 103 can be to be positioned at the single physical position, comprises one or more data storage types, or strides the physical system of various ways.
I/O interface 105 comprises any system that is used for the external source exchange message.External devices/resources 109 comprises any known external unit type, as loudspeaker, and CRT, LED screen, hand held equipment, keyboard, mouse, speech recognition system, voice output system, printer, monitor, fax, pager or the like.Providing communication link between bus 111 each parts in computer system 101, can be any known transmission link type, comprises electricity, optics, wireless or the like.In addition, can also comprise more parts in the computer system 101, as cache memory, communication component, system software or the like.
Database 110 can be used for storage and carry out the necessary information of the present invention.Such information can comprise, for example, and digital resource (for example, digital book, video, image etc.) and user data (for example preference, web communication history or the like).Database 110 promptly can be one or more memory devices, as disc driver or CD drive, also can be to stride Local Area Network, the data storage device that wide area network (WAN) or storage area networks (SAN) (not shown) distribute.The ordinary person who is proficient in database technology can be interpreted as comprising one or more memory devices with database 110.
It has been generally acknowledged that computer system 101 is computing machines that any kind of web content is provided to user 112.Such example comprises server, client, workstation, laptop computer, personal digital assistant or the like.With regard to this point, computer system 101 is the systems' (for example, family or office computer) that directly conducted interviews by user 112, or at the web server that moves away from a position of user 112.In addition, it has been generally acknowledged that the communication between armory supplier 114 and the computer system 101 can be carried out by direct hard-wired connection (for example, serial port) or by addressable connection.So, the user 112, and armory supplier 114 and computer system 101 can be passed through the Internet, LAN, and WAN, VPN or other network types communicate.
Portal program 104 is moved in the storer 103 of computer system 101.As shown in the figure, portal program 104 comprises, user interactions controller 106, view integration device 107 and a plurality of rear ends retrieval module 108.The general scene of using is, user 112 with access computer systems 101 to obtain/to check the web content from armory 114.Specifically, user 112 visits a portal page by connecting with computer system 101.The user indicates one or more rear ends retrieval module 108 to obtain the content that the user needs from armory supplier 114 by user interactions controller 106 in portal page.Then, all (as XML, HTML) form is exported result for retrieval to each rear end retrieval module 108 with SGML.Result for retrieval finally is organized as corresponding portal view by view integration device 107, so that show as portal pages.In addition, can be based on the screening and the demonstration of the further organizing search results of user data in the database 110.Specifically, can be based on user 112 interest, preference, web communication histories etc. change result's demonstration, for example, if user 112 visits architectural design class books more than 50 time in the week in the past, then will preferentially show the relevant search records of architectural design of rear end retrieval module output.Perhaps, interesting if user 112 represents in the personal information of door computer programming, the then preferential resource record that shows up-to-date or most popular computer programming aspect.
See Fig. 2 now, the armory type that the present invention is suitable for comprises digital book 210, image 208, audio frequency 209, video (not drawing) and by digital book metadata warehouse 206, video metadata warehouse 205, image metadata warehouse 207.The user is input inquiry key word in the query and search input frame usually, and by the user interactions controller 106 in the door, specifying needs the armory of inquiry to retrieve.User interactions controller 106 calls the rear end searching system of the armory correspondence of appointment according to the armory of appointment in user and the door reciprocal process.A lot of armories belong to this type of metadata warehouse, and for example 206,205,207.Metadata is the descriptor of data such as digital book, image, audio frequency, video normally, and for example author, age, size, brief introduction, copyright etc. adopt textual form to preserve.So concrete retrieval technique realizes having retrieval based on database technology and realizes 203 and based on the search method 202 of global search technology.Database retrieval realizes 203 usually based on the character pattern coupling, just utilizes pattern matching algorithm searching and user's the immediate character pattern of key word of the inquiry in metadata information from the beginning to the end.202 of full-text search realizations are different with 203, and 202 can carry out pre-service to metadata information in advance, will extract key word index from metadata information.The corresponding relation of key word and the key word particular location in metadata record will be established, so, only need in the index file that obtains in advance, seek and the immediate index key of user inquiring key word, just can obtain which metadata record and be concerned about by the user.Usually the size of index file has only 30% to 40% of urtext size, so global search technology has quicker response than database retrieval technology when user search usually.Therefore metadata information quantity is many, recommends to adopt global search technology to realize the rear end searching system.
Be rich in multimedia multimedia document if the type of armory is image 208, audio frequency 209 or digital book full text 210 etc., the rear end searching system provides content-based multimedia document sample searching system 204 usually so.More concrete, what suppose some armory storage all is view data, one is natural land image resource warehouse, one is marine animal image resource warehouse, one is that human architectural drawing is as armory.Certain user of door collected the picture of the penguin in an Antarctica, and at this moment he wants to see more Antarctica picture concerned and penguin picture concerned.He can select natural image armory and marine animal image resource warehouse simultaneously so, clicks to upload the master drawing button, uploads the picture of the Antarctica penguin of his collection.After the door searching system receives the picture that the user uploads, can arrive the rear end searching system that the registration of respective resources warehouse is called on the backstage, the sample image that analysis user is uploaded retrieves similar image to armory.
Having narrated multiple retrieval technique above realizes, although these realizations at the medium difference, the concrete methods that adopt respectively change but they all belong to this big category of retrieval technique, so just can take out consolidator interface 201 from these concrete retrieval techniques.On abstract basis, administrative mechanism can be provided, by unified configuration file the searchable armory of user is set, making things convenient for the door keeper dynamically to increase, cancel on the door can need not revise the interface program code of system front end for the armory of user's use in the time of configuration.
Fig. 3 is an exemplary portal system, and the user search interface that it provides is traditional key search mode, and the armory that use the rear end all is the metadata type armory.The digital book resource according to age and publication type, is divided into five kinds in ancient books, the Republic of China's books, the Republic of China's periodical, modern books, academic dissertation.Except the digital book resource, also there are quantity abundant drawing resource and video resource, their descriptor has constituted the corresponding metadata warehouse.Because total resource quantity is near 1,000,000, the rear end searching system of door has adopted the full-text search engine of lucene as metadata warehouse, backstage.Comprise query word input frame 301 on the door homepage, index button 306, modern book metadata warehouse 302, academic dissertation metadata warehouse 303, drawing metadata warehouse 304, video metadata warehouse 305 also has armories such as ancient books, the Republic of China.The top is the subsystem navigation, and other subsystem of guiding reader portal entry considers that this patent relates generally to unified parallel search, seldom does narration to other subsystem.
Portal website is that a kind of B/S uses, and the present invention is in order to improve user's interactive experience, and this method and system design has realized a kind of interactive many armories retrieval mode of novelty.The user on portal website, modern book metadata warehouse 302 in choosing, academic dissertation metadata warehouse 303, drawing metadata warehouse 304, video metadata warehouse 305 dynamic interaction; Then portal user interaction controller 106 has known that the user wants the armory of inquiring about.Next step, user interactions controller 106 will call the rear end retrieval module 108 in respective resources warehouse.In an embodiment, the metadata format in modern book metadata warehouse be the DC metadata standard in conjunction with the MARC metadata standard, the metadata standard of other books all adopts the DC metadata standard.The book metadata record of each armory is set up index all by the lucene pre-service.Each armory all has a lucene index file alone, handles the variation that index file helps adapting to the former data layout of armory self like this, also helps a plurality of armories of parallel search.
In Fig. 4, still keep the query word of user's input in the retrieval input frame 401.Modern book metadata warehouse 402, academic dissertation metadata warehouse 403, drawing metadata warehouse 404, video metadata warehouse 405 still with among Fig. 3 is consistent, in all being chosen.Result for retrieval Display frame 406 is Fig. 4 differences with respect to Fig. 3.Comprise in the result for retrieval Display frame 406: the result for retrieval Display frame 407 in modern book metadata warehouse, the result for retrieval Display frame 408 in paper metadata warehouse, the result for retrieval Display frame 409 in drawing metadata warehouse, the result for retrieval Display frame 410 in video metadata warehouse.View integration device 107 can be according to the number of the armory order from left to right and the armory that is retrieved, computational resource warehouse result for retrieval is presented on which the piece zone in the browser page, and the disposal route of embodiment is that the whole screen width of mean allocation is given each armory that is retrieved.The resource quantity of each armory and descriptor are all inequality, and the needed time of retrieving is also all different so.According to the time order and function order that retrieval finishes, user browser upgrades the page area that armory distributed that is retrieved successively, and can not refresh whole browser page fully.Modern book metadata warehouse stock number is big, finishes retrieval in current inquiry the latest, and when not finishing retrieval, result for retrieval Display frame 407 will show " in being written into ".Finished the armory inquired about, then will inquire about the result for retrieval that obtains specifically and be listed in 408,409, above 410.407,408 all is the metadata record of digital book, so every record all is made of literal, 409,410 all is multimedia document, so every record except literal, also comprises image.When retrieving a plurality of armory simultaneously, the result for retrieval of the armory that retrieval earlier finishes is presented in the browser page earlier, this process and by the time all armories all retrieve end, again all result for retrieval are presented in the browser page and compare, time will shorten many, the user can not face the blank browser screen thereby the experience that is greatly improved for a long time in retrieving.
The user can also Dynamic Selection increases armory, need not import term once more, and in Fig. 5, video tick boxes 501 is with respect to Fig. 4, and the user has removed and chooses.Portal view synthesizer 107 recomputates the page area layout at once, the result for retrieval in video metadata warehouse is presented zone leveling distribute to other zone 407,408,409.The result for retrieval in video metadata warehouse presents the zone and has just disappeared above the page.410 result for retrieval is not cancelled fully in fact, they are buffered in user's the browser, when the user chooses video tick boxes 501 once more, portal view synthesizer 107 will recomputate the page area layout, once more the result for retrieval in display video metadata warehouse.Novel browser oolhiu interactive user search interface makes the user obtain the experience of similar windows desktop application program.Result for retrieval presents zone itself with regard to the window in the similar windows desktop, and button 502 is that window minimizes button, and user's button click 502 just can minimize this result for retrieval and present the zone, is similar to the user and removes choosing of corresponding armory.Button 503 is window maximized buttons, and button click 503 just can maximize corresponding result for retrieval and present the zone.Fig. 6 is exactly the display result behind the click maximize button 503.The result for retrieval zone in paper metadata warehouse is presented at above the whole screen width by the portal view synthesizer, except academic dissertation 604 tick boxes are still chosen, and modern books 603, drawing 605 all has been cancelled and has chosen.If this moment, the user clicked stop push-button 602, the full page layout will return to Fig. 5 state.This design can allow the user pay close attention to oneself to want the content of paying close attention to, and hides the content of own less important concern.When needs were paid close attention to minor coverage, the user can recover original display mode, brought the good human experience of seeking the things characteristics that meets to the user.
Fig. 7 has listed complete method workflow, 701 steps occur in the user and enter when retrieving homepage, the view integration device reads portal configuration file, dispose according to the armory in the configuration file, dynamically generate tick boxes and describe text on portal page, an armory disposes corresponding a pair of tick boxes and describes text.702 steps are to want the armory tick boxes retrieved during the user chooses, and click index button, and user browser refreshes fully.703 steps are a plurality of armories that are retrieved, and trigger corresponding rear end searching system.704 steps are that the rear end searching system generates the result for retrieval view with SGML (html or xml) form.In 705 steps, the view integration device calculates the viewing area of result for retrieval on the page of each armory that is retrieved.The result for retrieval in each warehouse is put in the viewing area that calculates.Each regional upper right side, inside minimizes button, maximize button.Click minimizes button, and then 706 steps take place, and the tick boxes of corresponding armory is disengaged to be chosen, and the result for retrieval zone is hidden.Choose once more and before be disengaged the armory tick boxes of choosing, then 707 steps take place, and the result for retrieval zone can be shown again.Click maximize button, then 708 steps take place, and the result for retrieval viewing area of corresponding armory is extended to whole screen, and the tick boxes of other armory that is retrieved is disengaged to be chosen, and its mutually deserved result for retrieval zone also is hidden.Click the top-right stop push-button in maximization viewing area, then 709 steps take place, and this armory result for retrieval viewing area is reduced original size; The tick boxes of other armory that is retrieved is chosen again, and mutually deserved result for retrieval zone also is shown again.
Foregoing description is just in order to illustrate and describe unified parallel search method and system.It is not detailed description, does not limit the invention to form illustrated and that describe yet, and obviously, many modifications and variations also are fine.The conspicuous modifications and variations of person skilled in the art are also included within the defined scope of the present invention of subsidiary claim.
Claims (2)
1. one kind is used for portal website, and multiple armory is unified the method for parallel search, it is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
(1) door utilizes the view integration device to read portal configuration file, configuration according to armory in the configuration file, on portal page, dynamically generate tick boxes and describe text, an armory disposes corresponding a pair of tick boxes and describes text, armory is the heterogeneous resource warehouse, it leaves in above the distributed network storage, door by and armory between agreement, the metadata of periodical reaping armory, the type of armory comprises: e-book, picture, audio frequency, video and corresponding metadata;
(2) user chooses the tick boxes of wanting the armory retrieved, click index button, trigger portal website, user's browser refreshes fully, door triggers corresponding rear end searching system at the armory that is retrieved, the rear end searching system generates the result for retrieval view with markup language form, the rear end searching system is that unified abstract program interface is provided on concrete armory search method, concrete armory search method is divided into based on the retrieval of metadata with based on retrieval two classes of data content itself, the rear end searching system is to provide unified configuration mechanism on unified retrieval level of abstraction, add in door with convenient, deletion, revise the title of armory, the rear end retrieval module, stored position information;
(3) door utilizes the view integration device to calculate the viewing area of result for retrieval view on browser page of each armory that is retrieved, the result for retrieval in each warehouse is put in the viewing area that calculates, each regional upper right side, inside minimizes button, maximize button, the view integration device allows the user to submit the retrieval request of a plurality of armories simultaneously to, and the door rear end is carried out the retrieval request of these armories simultaneously; The view integration device is the retrieval end order by the armory that is retrieved, the appointed area shows corresponding retrieval results on the page successively, the result for retrieval of the armory of FEFO retrieval is shown more earlier more, the view integration device can not wait for that all armories that are retrieved all finish retrieving, and then shows whole result for retrieval; The view integration device is at a result for retrieval that shows selected armory above the page, the view integration device allows user's change to want the armory of retrieving, and the view integration device can recomputate page layout, to show result for retrieval, in this process, browser can not refresh full page;
(4) user clicks and minimizes button, and door is then removed the tick boxes of choosing corresponding armory, hides its result for retrieval zone;
(5) user chooses once more and before had been disengaged the armory tick boxes of choosing, and door shows the result for retrieval zone of corresponding armory again;
(6) user clicks maximize button, and door expands to whole browser screen with the result for retrieval viewing area of corresponding armory, removes the tick boxes of choosing other armory that is retrieved, hides its corresponding retrieval results zone;
(7) user clicks the top-right stop push-button in maximization viewing area, and door reverts to original size with this armory result for retrieval viewing area; Again choose the tick boxes of other armory that is retrieved, be shown the corresponding retrieval results zone again.
2. according to right 1 described a kind of portal website that is used for, the method of multiple armory being unified parallel search, it is characterized in that, described result for retrieval view: be to be similar to a windows desktop window, can minimize, maximization and reduction allow the user only pay close attention to the result for retrieval view of the armory that oneself is most interested in.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102033875B (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2012-12-12 | 北大方正集团有限公司 | File warehousing method and device |
| CN102567418A (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2012-07-11 | 北大方正集团有限公司 | Methods and devices for integrating and searching data |
| CN103631818B (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2018-08-24 | 深圳中兴网信科技有限公司 | The structuring search method and system of unstructured data |
| CN103970813A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-08-06 | 乐视网信息技术（北京）股份有限公司 | Multimedia content searching method and system |
| CN107169019B (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2020-07-24 | 华为技术有限公司 | Video metadata query method, device and system |
| CN108052632B (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2022-02-18 | 成都律云科技有限公司 | Network information acquisition method and system and enterprise information search system |
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2006
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