A kind of device for washing teeth and using method
(1) technical field under
The present invention is a kind of people's articles for daily use and a using method thereof, especially relates to cleaning, the care implement of daily people to tooth---device for washing teeth and using method.
(2) background technology
Known, device for washing teeth system washes the oral cavity with tap water or drinking water with a kind of articles for use of the ultra-fine pulsating water toothwash of high pressure, the position that difficult cleaning, difficulty are cleaned with water in rinsing the mouth, remove residue and dirt in the teeth space, the massage gingiva plays a part to clean one's teeth and healthy tooth.
The main structure of device for washing teeth is made up of parts such as tank bucket, motor, plunger displacement pump, flexible pipe, spray gun and current by-pass cockes.
Its groundwork principle is that by the motor rotation, the actuation plunger pump is reciprocating, the reciprocating motion of plunger displacement pump produces pressure, and the rinse water in the tank bucket is extracted out, enters spray gun by flexible pipe, to clean the ejection of rinse water liquid from spray gun, inject on the slit and gingiva of tooth, play the cleaning teeth effect.
The plunger pump structure is such in the device for washing teeth, and motor rotates, and by eccentric, also is a kind of toggle, is that the plunger of plunger displacement pump moves back and forth with rotational transform.Plunger displacement pump is made up of the pump housing and the inner slide core piece that moves up and down.The inside of the pump housing is pump chamber, and the top of pump chamber is the water inlet that is communicated with tank bucket cleanout fluid, and bottom one side of pump chamber is an outlet, cleanout fluid is extruded by this outlet, by flexible pipe, spray gun, cleaning teeth; The corresponding opposite side in pump chamber below is plunger and plunger cavity, and plunger is moved back and forth by the eccentric drive of motor output.When plunger toward the outer end when pulling out plunger cavity form negative pressure, inner slide core piece is moved down, left the water inlet of top, cleanout fluid flows into from water inlet, flow to the below pump chamber from the flow liquid passage of slide core piece periphery.Intrinsic pressure fashionable when the plunger past pump housing of following one-period, the cleanout fluid that has pressure in the pump chamber is sent to the top with the slide core piece, has blocked the water inlet of top, and the water liquid in the pump chamber can only extrude from the outlet of a side, sprays from spray gun.Motor rotates continuously, and plunger constantly moves back and forth, and circulation primary of cleanout fluid is sent water to spray gun, goes round and begins again, and forms the hydraulic pressure that has the certain frequency pulse at gun slot, and tooth is cleaned, and gingiva is massaged.
The slide core piece of prior art is a long column body, and slide core block length cylinder top has a tapered top, top upwards can close the water inlet of pump housing top, and the water inlet of the control pump housing is opened or closed.Slide core piece bottom is some prerotation vanes of wing lamellar radial arrangement, and prerotation vane had both been placed restrictions on the slide core piece and moved up and down in pump chamber inside, as passage cleanout fluid can be circulated up and down again between the fin of prerotation vane.The prerotation vane bottom is step-like, is moved downward on the location shoulder that certain position may be stuck in pump chamber middle part, and so structure makes the slide core piece do moving up and down of certain distance on the top of pump chamber, upwards bars up water inlet, opens water inlet down and is stuck on the shoulder of location.The center hub portion of slide core piece is a cavity, the lower face of slide core piece has a spilled water hole, the top of spilled water hole has a ball, preloading spring and top to withstand successively, the axle center part of top is also opened an aperture, when the water hydraulic power in the pump chamber is too high, can back down the ball behind the slide core piece spilled water hole, the aperture at the center, top of flowing through, the tank bucket off-load of flowing back to the water inlet top.
In the legend of FIG.8-FIG11 in U.S.'s invalid patent 4989590, introduced the plunger displacement pump of four kinds of different structures.Pressure limiting relief arrangement in the wherein slide core piece of water inlet open and close, and pump chamber, or the configuration of the parallel dual pathways perhaps also be to realize in same slide core piece, but their common characteristic are all not have mechanism and the device that can regulate.
Thus, cause the device for washing teeth of prior art to have following deficiency.Because tooth, gingiva vary with each individual, widely different between old man, child and the youngster especially, but pressure, the flow of plunger displacement pump at present, opening pressures etc. are fixed, can't regulate.All there is shortcoming in specific aim and the comfortableness of using the crowd.
The cleanout fluid that the device for washing teeth of prior art adopts all is common tap water or drinking waters, and by washing the effect that can only play cleaning teeth, the tank bucket is also only used for depositing cleanout fluid.
(3) summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is, intend providing a kind of pressure, flow that can produce the plunger displacement pump of operating pressure, the plunger displacement pump structure that opening point is adjusted, regulated cleanout fluid.
Purpose of the present invention also intends enlarging the cleaning action of device for washing teeth, increases the effect of protecting tooth, nursing gingiva on the basis of cleaning the teeth, being good for tooth again.
This purpose is so to realize.
The slide core piece is designed to two blocks that above-below direction can be regulated length, the connection electricity helicitic texture of this two block is realized, when unscrewing screw thread, the whole slide core block length that extended has shortened the distance that the slide core piece slides up and down in pump chamber, will make when lighter pressure, the changes in flow rate, just can open or close water inlet promptly, reduced the water liquid measure of at every turn taking out pressure, can make the end user increase soft sense, suitable old or child uses.Otherwise when transferring short slide core piece, the action of opening, closing water inlet will become slow, can improve plunger and take out water liquid measure when pressing at every turn, and the end user will feel that bigger emitted dose is arranged, and suitable youngster uses.
Spilled water hole pre-pressing structure to slide core piece axle center part is also done a change, with the support member of fixed position, prior art preloading spring rear portion mode, changes the adjustable shape structure that can regulate into before and after axial location carries out.This regulative mode also adopts helicitic texture, when screwing support member, increases preloading spring pressure, can increase the pressure of water liquid in the pump housing, also promptly increases the expulsion pressure of spray gun, is suitable for youngster, or is used for the big pressure washing backlash usefulness of needs.On the contrary, outwards withdraw from the support member position, weaken preloading spring pressure, flushing pressure will be diminished, the suitable massage gums that is mainly used in is used.
On the headwall of tank bucket, indicate altitude scale, indication concentrates oral nursing liquid, cleanout fluid and ordinary tap water, the mixed ratio of drinking water, presses the scale indication on the headwall, can prepare the oral nursing liquid of suitable concn.During use, in the tank bucket, conditioning liquid and common clear water are poured in proportion, then spray gun is inserted in the nursing cleanout fluid after the dilution, open switch, penetrate nursing cleanout fluid with pressure from spray gun, make dilution nursing cleanout fluid and the spray gun prepared in the tank bucket form blood circulation, after treating fully to mix, re-use spray gun tooth and tooth protection are cleaned the teeth, are good in the oral cavity.The using method of indication of proportioning on this headwall and operation makes device for washing teeth increase the oral care function of a medicinal liquid nursing tooth and gingiva.
(4) description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is total allocation plan of band proportioning scale indication on a kind of device for washing teeth bucket of the present invention groove headwall;
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of the plunger displacement pump structure of a kind of device for washing teeth of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a prior art device for washing teeth plunger pump structure cutaway view.
(5) specific embodiment
In the accompanying drawing, device for washing teeth is made up of parts such as tank bucket 12, motor 14, plunger displacement pump 15, flexible pipe 16, spray gun 17 and current by-pass cockes.The structure of plunger displacement pump 15 is such in the device for washing teeth, and plunger displacement pump 15 is made up of the pump housing 3 and the inner slide core piece that moves up and down.The inside of the pump housing 3 is pump chambers 6, and the top of pump chamber 6 is water inlets 7, and pump chamber 6 lower left side are outlets 1, and the right side of pump chamber 6 belows is plunger cavity and plunger 11.Pump chamber 6 inside have the slide core piece to move up and down, and the slide core piece is made up of last jacking block 9 and lower guide block 4 two parts, and two parts are made of the thread forms cooperation, and there is the top 8 of a tapered convex last jacking block 9 tops, and water inlet 7 is opened or closed in action up or down.Lower guide block 4 bottoms are the some prerotation vanes 10 of wing lamellar radial arrangement, and the step of prerotation vane 10 bottoms may be stuck in when moving down on the location shoulder at pump chamber 6 middle parts, makes the slide core piece move as certain distance on the top of pump chamber 6.Being threaded of jacking block 9 and lower guide block 4 in the positive and negative rotation can change the total length of slide core piece.Adjust the pulse liquid measure in flushing oral cavity.The lower face of lower guide block 4 has spilled water hole 2, the top of spilled water hole 2 has a ball, preloading spring and top 5 to withstand successively, the axle center part of top 5 is opened an aperture, when the water hydraulic power in the pump chamber 6 is too high, back down the ball behind the spilled water hole 2, flow through and come directly towards 5, go up the aperture at 8 centers, top, jacking block 9 top, the tank bucket off-load of flowing back to water inlet 7 tops.
Top 5 is connected with lower guide block 4 with thread forms, changes the distance that compresses of the 5 pairs of lower guide block 4 axle center part preloading springs in top with rotation mode, and the pretightning force of change preloading spring can change the pressure of cleanout fluid.
On the headwall of tank bucket 12, indicate the altitude scale 13 that common flushing water and concentrated conditioning liquid inject respectively, so that prepare the oral nursing liquid of concentration by a certain percentage.During use, in tank bucket 12, prepare the dilution conditioning liquid for cleaning after, place in the tank bucket 12 back to open spray gun 17, form blood circulation, spray to stir with spray gun 17 and mix, and then with 17 pairs of oral cavities of spray gun carry out toothwash, clean the teeth, nursing procedure.