CN100394050C - Lub device of large diameter low speed sliding bearing machinery - Google Patents

Lub device of large diameter low speed sliding bearing machinery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100394050C
CN100394050C CNB2006100256719A CN200610025671A CN100394050C CN 100394050 C CN100394050 C CN 100394050C CN B2006100256719 A CNB2006100256719 A CN B2006100256719A CN 200610025671 A CN200610025671 A CN 200610025671A CN 100394050 C CN100394050 C CN 100394050C
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China
Prior art keywords
oil
bearing
low speed
large diameter
lub
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB2006100256719A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1834487A (en
Inventor
彭颖红
尹忠慰
周飞
李大永
胡文彬
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SHANDONG TENGGONG BEARING CO., LTD.
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Publication of CN1834487A publication Critical patent/CN1834487A/en
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Publication of CN100394050C publication Critical patent/CN100394050C/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a mechanical lubrication device of a low speed sliding bearing with a large diameter in the technical field of bearings, which comprises a bearing seat, a shaft tile, a bearing cover, blade wheels in bilateral symmetry of an oil throwing disc and oil scraping plates, wherein an oil inlet pipe and an oil return pipe which are communicated with the shaft tile are arranged on the bearing cover, and an oil return pipeline is directly connected with an oil storage tank on the bearing seat. The blade wheels of an oil throwing disc are oil supply components which rotate along with a shaft, and the top of the shaft tile is provided with two symmetrical oil scraping plates which are used for scraping lubrication oil brought from an oil pool to an oil inlet pipeline so that the oil film lubrication of the whole shaft tile is carried out. The present invention is used for improving the oil supply way of a large sliding bearing. An oil supply device which rotates along with the shaft is used, and the continuous and stable oil film lubrication can be formed. Thereby, the defect of originally using outer dynamic force to supply oil is overcome, and the bearing reliability is improved. The present invention avoids the loss caused by bearing malfunctions of large equipment, such as large ball mills, rotary kilns, ship propulsion motors, cooling machines, etc.

Description

Lub device of large diameter low speed sliding bearing machinery
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device of technical field of bearings, specifically, what relate to is a kind of lub device of large diameter low speed sliding bearing machinery, is used for the manufacturing field of large-sized low-speed sliding bearing.
Background technique
Large-scale bearing is widely used in the large-scale rotary mechanism, as large-size ball mill, rotary kiln, Ship Propeling motor, Coolers etc.For the bearing that this type load is big, rotating speed is lower, set up the sliding protection of safe and reliable lubricant film, be the emphasis of Recent study.Low speed sliding bearing has been made big quantity research both at home and abroad, proposed some design proposals, comprising the mechanical lubrication of large-scale bearing and bearing selflubricating etc.At present, the large-scale bearing of uses such as large-size ball mill, rotary kiln, Ship Propeling motor, Coolers all adopts the lubricated mode of oil pump, with oil pump and distributor fuel feeding.This fuel system has only early trunk oil pump and distributor to guarantee work, and just can play lubrication under the reliable sealing situation.Because large-scale bearing oil pump or distributor in the process that reality is used may break down, and can cause the lubrication oil supply deficiency of sliding bearing, cause the life-span of bearing to reduce.
Find Chinese patent publication number: CN2384025, patent name: " bearing-lubricating device " by prior art documents.This patent relates to a kind of bearing-lubricating device, and this device is provided with oil inlet pipe and the return tube that communicates with bearing support on bearing cap, and oil inlet pipe communicates with transport pipe, and return tube directly communicates with fuel reserve tank, is provided with cooler in the fuel reserve tank.Though this device can make the bearing lubrication abundance, prolong bearing working life, yet its mechanical lubrication device application in the large-sized low-speed sliding bearing does not appear in the newspapers.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, a kind of lub device of large diameter low speed sliding bearing machinery is provided.Large diameter low speed sliding bearing of the present invention is meant: the diameter of axle is lower than 40 rev/mins sliding bearing greater than 500mm, rotating speed.Make it lubricated sufficient, prolong bearing working life.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions, the present invention includes: bearing support, bearing shell, bearing cap, bilateral symmetry disc impeller, oil scraping plate, bearing cap are provided with the oil inlet pipe that communicates with bearing shell and oil returning tube and directly link to each other with fuel reserve tank on the bearing support.Bilateral symmetry disc impeller is the oil supply component that rotates with axle, is made of 18 equally distributed muscle, and bearing structure adopts bilateral symmetry machinery fuel feeding, guarantees the mechanical independent oil supply reliability under minimum speed and maximum inclination situation; The top of bearing shell is equipped with two symmetrical circular arc oil scraping plates, its effect be with in fuel reserve tank with on lubricant oil scrape into inflow pipeline, so that whole bearing shell and thrust face thereof are carried out film lubrication.
Be lower than 40 rev/mins, the diameter of axle sliding bearing at rotating speed greater than 500mm, for the thrust face that makes bearing bush obtains effective lubricating, the present invention takes the lubricated strategy of reverse fuel feeding: the lubricant oil that left side disc impeller and oil scraping plate are brought into offers the thrust face on the right; On the contrary, the lubricant oil that the right disc impeller and oil scraping plate are brought into offers the thrust face on the left side, obtains sufficient lubrication to guarantee bearing thrust face under situation about tilting, and forms continuous oil film.In order to guarantee the sufficient lubrication of mechanical oil supplying device, the present invention need test the fuel delivery of low-speed big-diameter sliding bearing.
Enforcement of the present invention has solved a domestic and international technical barrier at large-sized low-speed self-lubricating plain bearing mechanical lubrication technical field, utilizes the present invention can improve the fuel system of large-scale bearing.The oil supplying device that utilization is rotated with axle, can form the film lubrication of continous-stable, thereby overcome the defective of the outer power fuel feeding (oil pump feed) of original utilization, improved the reliability of bearing, avoided main equipments such as large-size ball mill, rotary kiln, Ship Propeling motor and Coolers because the loss that bearing fault causes.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a disc blade wheel structure schematic representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes: bearing support 1, bearing shell 2, bearing cap 3, bilateral symmetry disc impeller 4, oil scraping plate 5, bearing cap 3 are provided with the oil inlet pipe 6 that communicates with bearing shell 2 and link to each other with oil returning tube 7 fuel reserve tanks 8 direct and on the bearing support.As shown in Figure 2, symmetrical disc impeller 4 is the oil supply components that rotate with axle, is made of 18 equally distributed muscle, and bearing structure adopts bilateral symmetry machinery fuel feeding, guarantees the mechanical independent oil supply reliability under minimum speed and maximum inclination situation; The top of bearing shell 2 is equipped with two symmetrical circular arc oil scraping plates 5, its effect be with in fuel reserve tank 8 with on lubricant oil scrape into inflow pipeline 6, so that whole bearing shell and thrust face 9 thereof are carried out film lubrication.
Bilateral symmetry disc impeller 4 is the oil supply components that rotate with axle, is made of 18 equally distributed muscle, to form continuous band oil cavity.The bilateral symmetry disc impeller 4 that is installed on the main shaft rotates with axle, utilize 18 equally distributed muscle will be stored in after lubricant oil in the fuel reserve tank 8 take bearing shell 2 tops to, the oil scraping plate 5 that is installed in the bearing shell top is scraped into 6 pairs of bearing shells of oil inlet pipe and thrust face 9 thereof and is lubricated.
The present invention takes reverse fuel feeding lubricated: the lubricant oil that left side disc impeller 4 and oil scraping plate 5 are brought into offers the thrust face on the right; On the contrary, the lubricant oil that the right disc impeller 4 and oil scraping plate 5 are brought into offers the thrust face on the left side, obtains sufficient lubrication to guarantee bearing thrust face under situation about tilting, and forms continuous oil film.Thereby overcome the defective of the outer power fuel feeding (oil pump feed) of original utilization, improved the reliability of bearing, avoid main equipments such as large-size ball mill, rotary kiln, Ship Propeling motor and Coolers because the loss that bearing fault causes.
At the diameter of axle is the test of the large-scale self-lubricating plain bearing fuel delivery of low speed of 700mm, and the present invention adopts easy device that the mechanical lubrication fuel delivery is tested.Being 40 degrees centigrade in ambient temperature is the environment of 60%RH with humidity, fuel delivery to 20 rev/mins, 30 rev/mins and 40 rev/mins is tested respectively, its concrete method of measurement is: keep constant ambient temperature (40 degrees centigrade) and humidity (60%RH), utilize frequency variator to regulate the rotating speed (being respectively 20 rev/mins, 30 rev/mins and 40 rev/mins) of experiment axle, and carry out after rotating speed determines with tachometer, measure 5 minutes fuel delivery, calculate the fuel delivery of per minute then.Whole experiment device is set to heeling condition (30 degree tilt), the ambient humidity that keeps constant 40 degrees centigrade of ambient temperatures and 60%RH, utilize with the identical method of horizontal survey fuel delivery, measure the lubricating condition of single disc impeller under tilt condition, and compare with the minimum fuel delivery of bearing shell actual demand, improve the product percent of pass of bearing.The diameter of axle that table one is measured for part is the large-scale self-lubricating plain bearing fuel delivery of the low speed data of 700mm.
Table one fuel feeding test data of the present invention
20 rev/mins 30 rev/mins 40 rev/mins
Level 7.25 rise/minute 15.95 rise/minute 20.1 rise/minute
30 degree tilt 4 liters/minute 11 liters/minute 14 liters/minute

Claims (4)

1. lub device of large diameter low speed sliding bearing machinery, comprise: bearing support (1), bearing shell (2), bearing cap (3), bilateral symmetry disc impeller (4), oil scraping plate (5), it is characterized in that, bearing cap (3) is provided with the oil inlet pipe (6) that communicates with bearing shell (2) fuel reserve tank (8) direct with oil returning tube (7) and on the bearing support and links to each other, bilateral symmetry disc impeller (4) is located on the main shaft, the top of bearing shell (2) is provided with two symmetrical oil scraping plates (5), circular arc oil scraping plate (5) will be in the fuel reserve tank (8) with on lubricant oil scrape into inflow pipeline (6).
2. lub device of large diameter low speed sliding bearing machinery according to claim 1 is characterized in that, bilateral symmetry disc impeller (4) is the oil supply component that rotates with axle, is made of 18 equally distributed muscle, to form continuous band oil cavity.
3. lub device of large diameter low speed sliding bearing machinery according to claim 1 is characterized in that, oil scraping plate (5) is a circular arc, and its shape is corresponding with bearing shell (2) shape.
4. lub device of large diameter low speed sliding bearing machinery according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the lubricant oil that left side disc impeller (4) and left side oil scraping plate (5) are brought into communicates with the thrust face on the right by oil inlet pipe (6); The lubricant oil that the right disc impeller (4) and the right oil scraping plate (5) are brought into communicates with the thrust face on the left side by oil inlet pipe (6), obtains sufficient lubrication to guarantee bearing thrust face under situation about tilting, and forms continuous oil film.
CNB2006100256719A 2006-04-13 2006-04-13 Lub device of large diameter low speed sliding bearing machinery Expired - Fee Related CN100394050C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006100256719A CN100394050C (en) 2006-04-13 2006-04-13 Lub device of large diameter low speed sliding bearing machinery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006100256719A CN100394050C (en) 2006-04-13 2006-04-13 Lub device of large diameter low speed sliding bearing machinery

Publications (2)

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CN1834487A CN1834487A (en) 2006-09-20
CN100394050C true CN100394050C (en) 2008-06-11

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102418833B (en) * 2011-11-13 2014-08-27 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一二研究所 Contact mechanical oil carrying device for sliding bearing
CN104747602B (en) * 2015-02-06 2017-01-25 中南大学 High-speed lower lubricating device for bearing ring
CN107420439A (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-12-01 中国船舶重工集团公司第七〇二研究所 A kind of propulsion electric machine bearing
CN110086287A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-08-02 苏州绿控传动科技股份有限公司 A kind of new-energy automobile power motor sealing structure

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2055157A (en) * 1979-06-08 1981-02-25 Gewerk Eisenhuette Westfalia Sprocket drum mounting means
US5312192A (en) * 1992-06-04 1994-05-17 Ebara Corporation Bearing lubricating structure for rotary machinery
CN2384025Y (en) * 1999-07-13 2000-06-21 蒋林坤 Bearing lubricating device
CN2611669Y (en) * 2003-04-30 2004-04-14 洛阳轴承集团有限公司 Pipe die bearing having unit structure
CN2713212Y (en) * 2004-05-18 2005-07-27 郑小平 Self-circulation lubricating device for bearing

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2055157A (en) * 1979-06-08 1981-02-25 Gewerk Eisenhuette Westfalia Sprocket drum mounting means
US5312192A (en) * 1992-06-04 1994-05-17 Ebara Corporation Bearing lubricating structure for rotary machinery
CN2384025Y (en) * 1999-07-13 2000-06-21 蒋林坤 Bearing lubricating device
CN2611669Y (en) * 2003-04-30 2004-04-14 洛阳轴承集团有限公司 Pipe die bearing having unit structure
CN2713212Y (en) * 2004-05-18 2005-07-27 郑小平 Self-circulation lubricating device for bearing

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Address after: 252600, Shandong City, Liaocheng Province Linqing City Pine Town Industrial Park

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