CN100393157C - Method for collecting traffic data of micro honeycomb communication system base station - Google Patents
Method for collecting traffic data of micro honeycomb communication system base station Download PDFInfo
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- CN100393157C CN100393157C CNB2004100647056A CN200410064705A CN100393157C CN 100393157 C CN100393157 C CN 100393157C CN B2004100647056 A CNB2004100647056 A CN B2004100647056A CN 200410064705 A CN200410064705 A CN 200410064705A CN 100393157 C CN100393157 C CN 100393157C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for collecting telephone traffic data of base stations of a micro-cellular communication system. A network manager sets different data collection time to different base stations in the system in a period of data collection time, and in each period of time, the data collection time of different base stations is determined by marks of the base stations; each base station reports the telephone traffic data of the last period of time at the set time, and the network manager stores the data in a database; at the time when the telepbone traffic is minimum everyday, the network manager examines the completeness of the telephone traffic data of each base station the day before, complements the lost data, and manually complements the data which the system does not automatically complement. Different base stations have different report time, which effectively relieves the impact of telephone traffic collection on system communication traffic, and whole telephone traffic report process can not greatly affect the performance of the system. Three protection mechanisms of the real time report, a retransmission mechanism, an automatic telephone traffic data complementing mechanism and a manual telephone traffic data complementing mechanism, insure the completeness of the telephone traffic data collection.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of traffic data method for controlling reporting of base station of micro cellular system.
Background technology:
Micro cellular system most important equipment in the wireless telecommunication system is the base station, and it not only bears the task of finishing call flow, also needs some important performance datas in the calling procedure are reflected to background net management faithfully, has been convenient to the troubleshooting and the network optimization.Statisticss such as the traffic statistic that write down in calling procedure the base station, unusual failure statistics, message statistics, we are called the base station call data.The traffic data of base station get from the base station database stores process we call the base station call data acquisition.
Have large-scale structure the base station of macrocell system (as GSM), height can reach tens meters, and the service area radius can reach tens kilometers.This macrocell system base station number is little, and the traffic data item of single base station is few, and the traffic data collection is very little to the influence of system, normally with the mode that regularly reports data is reported for work on the base station controller.
The base station of micro cellular system is not as macrocell system, and micro cellular system base station volume is little, coverage is also little, and general coverage is about 1～2 kilometer.Like this, the microcellulor network will cover a city and just need become a lot of base stations.The index of the micro cellular system network optimization is very thin, and one day traffic data amount of single base station is just very big, and is no matter be regularly to report or concentrate and gather, all very big to the impact of system.When the traditional processing method of micro cellular system base station call collection is morning every day the data of the previous day are once collected webmaster.But along with the refinement of network optimization index, the expansion of single base station call data, traditional traffic acquisition method shortcoming on promptness and efficient is more and more obvious.So Duo base station how to realize the traffic data collection promptness, integrality, system communication is not caused significant burden again, be the problem that micro cellular system need be scrutinized.If deal with improperly, can influence the stability of normal call business and system operation.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the solution that proposes base station call data acquisition in a kind of microcellulor wireless telecommunication system, and it can guarantee the integrality of data, can avoid concentrating the impact of traffic collection to the system communication flow again.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
1.1 webmaster is set different data acquisition times to different base station in the system in the time period of an image data; Generally be per hour to be an image data time period; In each time period, the data acquisition time of different base station is by the sign decision of base station;
1.2 each base station reports the traffic data of a time period in the time of setting; If report the back not receive response from base station controller, the base station can be retransmitted once;
1.3 webmaster stores the data in lane database;
1.4 webmaster in the time of telephone traffic minimum every day, can be located at morning, checks the integrality of each base station call data the previous day, and the data that lack are carried out filling mining;
To the data that system does not have automatic filling mining to finish, finish by artificial filling mining.
The present invention has the following advantages:
Webmaster per hour carries out data acquisition, and promptly the base station real-time report can improve the promptness that traffic reports, and makes the user can see last one hour traffic measurement situation very soon.Different base station reports asynchronism(-nization), has alleviated the impact of concentrated traffic collection to the system communication flow effectively, and the process that whole traffic is reported can not produce a very large impact systematic function.
The filling mining of the retransmission mechanism of real-time report, automatic traffic data, manual traffic data filling mining triple protection mechanism can guarantee the integrality of traffic data.
For a specific base, it per hour reports the time of traffic data to fix, and is convenient to management and test.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the base station call data acquisition of one embodiment of the present of invention.
Specific implementation method:
The main thinking of the present invention is:
1, the base station each every a time period, be made as one hour at present embodiment, report the traffic data of a time period, webmaster is according to the base station of correspondence and hour store the data in lane database.The base station per hour reports traffic data, is called the base station real-time call and reports.If report the back not receive response from base station controller, the base station is retransmitted once.
The real-time call data have reported two effects: the first, improve the real-time that traffic data is gathered, and the user can know on the base station one hour traffic data at once.Second: reduce by one day (24 hours) traffic data and concentrate and gather the impact that causes to system bandwidth.
2, different base station real-time report asynchronism(-nization).The time of the real-time call collection of different base station is scatter, can reduce the impact that a large amount of base stations report traffic data to cause to system bandwidth simultaneously.
3, webmaster is in the time of telephone traffic minimum, promptly during morning every day, do not carry out filling mining to adopting full traffic data the previous day.The traffic data collection that the incomplete base station of traffic data the previous day is done again is called the traffic data filling mining.The traffic data filling mining, one day (24 hours) traffic data in base station that the loss of data that can prevent to give the correct time on the real-time call data causes is imperfect.Can also guarantee base station and background net management time basically identical by the time of this command synchronization network and base station.
4, guarantee the final integrality of data by artificial filling mining.System is not had the intact data of automatic filling mining, can also finish by artificial filling mining.
Be elaborated below in conjunction with description of drawings concrete enforcement of the present invention:
As shown in Figure 1, data acquisition of the present invention is divided into three parts.
First: the reporting of base station real-time call data
Webmaster is a different base station setting data acquisition time, i.e. time of reporting of base station call data.The base station call data that call time on data in real time and report previous hour in the base station.If report the back not receive response from base station controller, the base station is retransmitted once.
The time setting method that each base station call data in real time reports is:
On call time=the current hour+time relevant with Base Station Identification
Relevant with Base Station Identification time=(a few positions of the uniquely identified of base station) MOD (time range parameter)
Select a few positions of uniquely identified of base station to set and call time, be because, at first, the base station unique identification is relatively-stationary, value result calculated by it all is the same, like this, guarantees that the time of base station each hour reported data is all fixed.In addition, which position in the middle of specifically getting should be taken in a large amount of base stations the numerical value of random distribution in a scope.
Above-mentioned time range parameter is a time, and how long all base stations of expression expectation have reported previous hour traffic data in (unit for minute).Because will in 1 hour, report, so time range parameter＜=60.The change that time parameter is established longly, data report more and disperse, and be littler to the pressure of system, but establish oversizely, and the real-time that reports can not get embodying.Therefore, this value can be got a compromise value according to user's needs.
Base station with wireless local telephone system is an example:
The base station unique identification of Personal Handyphone System(PHS) is CSID, and CSID is the data of 6 bytes, and the additional ID that we get it i.e. the 5th byte calculates the randomization time because this byte for different base station be one from 0～255 random number.
The CSID[6 of certain base station]=81 80 01 C0 58 02
0058H＝88D
We get time range parameter=12, so promptly we wish that the base station has all reported data in 12 minutes behind one hour integral point.
Time=88 mod the 12=4 relevant with Base Station Identification
Report time point=current hour+4
Promptly CSID is the base station of 81 80 01 C0 58 02 hereto, and the time that its real-time call data reports is the 4th minute after the integral point.As shown in the table:
| The traffic data time period | On call time |
| 23:00～0:00 | 0:04 |
| 0:00～1:00 | 1:04 |
| 1:00～2:00 | 2:04 |
| 2:00～3:00 | 3:04 |
| ... | ... |
| 22:00～23:00 | 23:04 |
Annotate: 2:04 represents in the table: the base station call data that 2:00～3:00 is ordered can report at 3:04.Other is analogized.
By such algorithm, all base stations in the system can report up the data timesharing in later 12 minutes of integral point per hour, and the concrete time is relevant with its CSID.
Second portion: automatic traffic data filling mining.
After morning every day, this time telephone traffic and few, system loading is light, and big data quantity can not impact the regular traffic of system alternately.Webmaster is judged the integrality that the base station real-time call collection of the previous day reports, and the traffic data base station and the time period that do not report are noted, and says the word to the base station, coming on these data filling minings that lack.Only adopt scarce data, can effectively save bandwidth and transmission time like this.One hour data transmit with a packet.
Third part: manual traffic data filling mining.
Manual traffic data filling mining can be finished in the operating time on second day daytime, the Operation and Maintenance personnel look to see if to have the incomplete base station of traffic data by the webmaster terminal, if any, just issue a filling mining order again, because process through two parts in front, the remaining incomplete base station of traffic data can be seldom, so even in the bigger time operation of telephone traffic, also can not produce big influence to system.
Method provided by the invention also can be used for the base station call collection of other mobile communcations systems or similarly need frequent updating and the reporting of frequent data of gathering.
Claims (6)
1. method for collecting traffic data of micro honeycomb communication system base station comprises:
1.1 webmaster is set different data acquisition times to different base station in the system in the time period of an image data, the data acquisition time of different base station is determined by Base Station Identification;
1.2 each base station reports the traffic data of a time period in the time of setting;
1.3 webmaster stores the data in lane database;
1.4 webmaster in the integrality of time check each base station call data the previous day of telephone traffic minimum every day, carries out filling mining to the data that lack.
2. the described method for collecting traffic data of micro honeycomb communication system base station of claim 1 is characterized in that, described data acquisition time Duan Weiyi hour; Described definite by the sign of base station to the different data acquisition time of different base station setting, that is:
Current hourage+the time relevant with Base Station Identification
3. the described method for collecting traffic data of micro honeycomb communication system base station of claim 2 is characterized in that, the time relevant with Base Station Identification is:
(a few positions in the unique identification of base station) MOD (time range parameter)
4. the described method for collecting traffic data of micro honeycomb communication system base station of claim 1 is characterized in that, if do not receive response from base station controller after the reported data of base station, the base station is retransmitted once.
5. the described method for collecting traffic data of micro honeycomb communication system base station of claim 1 is characterized in that, webmaster was added up by the webmaster log record in morning every day, and the data that lack are carried out filling mining.
6. the described method for collecting traffic data of micro honeycomb communication system base station of the arbitrary claim of claim 1 to 5 is characterized in that, to the data that system does not have automatic filling mining to finish, finishes by artificial filling mining.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100647056A CN100393157C (en) | 2004-09-15 | 2004-09-15 | Method for collecting traffic data of micro honeycomb communication system base station |
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| CNB2004100647056A CN100393157C (en) | 2004-09-15 | 2004-09-15 | Method for collecting traffic data of micro honeycomb communication system base station |
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| CN100393157C true CN100393157C (en) | 2008-06-04 |
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| CN102043867B (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2013-01-16 | 浙江省电力公司 | Internal memory dotting-based data calling method for acquisition system |
| CN102158875B (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2015-01-28 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Equipment information acquiring method and system |
| CN103095492A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-05-08 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Data collection method and data collection device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1304249A (en) * | 2000-03-11 | 2001-07-18 | 深圳市中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method for implementing telephone traffic collection and traffic calculation |
| CN1437352A (en) * | 2002-02-04 | 2003-08-20 | 华为技术有限公司 | Data flow quantity statistical method |
| CN1514634A (en) * | 2003-08-15 | 2004-07-21 | 广州市新理通信科技有限公司 | Speech sound business real time recording and analysis system and its method |
| JP2004221969A (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2004-08-05 | Ntt Docomo Inc | Base station monitoring system and method for radio communication system |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1304249A (en) * | 2000-03-11 | 2001-07-18 | 深圳市中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method for implementing telephone traffic collection and traffic calculation |
| CN1437352A (en) * | 2002-02-04 | 2003-08-20 | 华为技术有限公司 | Data flow quantity statistical method |
| JP2004221969A (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2004-08-05 | Ntt Docomo Inc | Base station monitoring system and method for radio communication system |
| CN1514634A (en) * | 2003-08-15 | 2004-07-21 | 广州市新理通信科技有限公司 | Speech sound business real time recording and analysis system and its method |
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