The valve oil supplement method and the device thereof that are used for serial oil cylinders
Technical field
The present invention is mainly concerned with a kind of valve oil supplement method and device thereof that is used for serial oil cylinders.
Background technique
In the prior art, in engineering machinery field, through regular meeting with the use that is together in series of two oil cylinders, such as the master cylinder in the concrete pumping machinery.In use and since in the system valve or oil cylinder in let out, can cause the oil mass of oil cylinder communicated cavity to change, if untimely taking measures can make stroke shorten, and, can cause the oil cylinder stroke total loss at last along with the accumulation of time.For example, as shown in Figure 1,, cause that right piston rod 5 stretches out not in place because the oil mass of communicated cavity 3 increases; As shown in Figure 2, because the oil mass of communicated cavity 3 reduces, cause that 2 withdrawals of left piston bar are not in place.Be head it off, present method all is to open repairing hole 6 on cylinder tube, when proper functioning, the left piston bar 2 and the right piston rod 5 of two oil cylinders pass through the repairing hole simultaneously, part oil enters communicated cavity 3 through front end repairing hole 6, with advancing also to have one fen oil to release from communicated cavity 3, make the oil mass of communicated cavity 3 keep balance through repairing hole 6, the rear end of another oil cylinder.When oil cylinder communicated cavity 3 oil masses increase, after the oil cylinder left piston bar 2 that contracts crossed the repairing hole, and the right piston rod 5 of the oil cylinder that protracts no show repairing still hole 6 (referring to Fig. 3), at this moment, have only the oil of communicated cavity 3 to release through repairing hole, rear end 6, and front end repairing hole 6 does not mend to communicated cavity 3, and communicated cavity 3 oil masses are reduced, and recovers normal; Equally, if communicated cavity 3 oil masses reduce, the right piston rod 5 of the oil cylinder that protracts has been crossed repairing hole 6, oil cylinder left piston bar 2 holes of no show repairing still 6 (referring to Fig. 4) of then contracting, therefore have only to communicated cavity 3 repairings and do not have communicated cavity 3 outside drainings, communicated cavity 3 oil masses are increased, recover normal.
Though above-mentioned to adjust the communicated cavity oil mass with repairing hole method simple, owing to will on cylinder tube, opening repairing hole 6, and to pass through repairing hole 6 during the pistons work of oil cylinder, there is following several problem:
1, piston seal is required height, general Sealing can not meet the demands, and has increased sealing difficulty, has reduced functional reliability;
2, the restriction that is sealed, repairing hole can not be done greatly, and repairing is limited in one's ability;
3, strengthened the oil cylinder manufacture difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention just is: at the technical problem of prior art existence, whether the invention provides a kind of interior communicated cavity oil mass of serial oil cylinders that can in time monitor normally also in time effectively adjusts, and valve oil supplement method that is applied to serial oil cylinders and device thereof simple in structure, that compensation ability is strong, reliability is high are arranged.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the solution that the present invention proposes is: a kind of valve oil supplement method that is used for serial oil cylinders, it is characterized in that: whether arrive normally protract position and normal withdrawn position during at first respectively to the work of two piston rods of serial oil cylinders and carry out position probing, send detected position signal to controller, the solenoid valve that controller is judged according to position signal and control is communicated with the communicated cavity of serial oil cylinders carries out repairing or draining by solenoid valve to the communicated cavity of serial oil cylinders.
In the deterministic process of described position signal, the piston rod that protracts of judging serial oil cylinders when detection arrives the position of normally protracting, and withdrawal piston rod no show normal withdrawn position, controller can be judged low on fuel in the communicated cavity, and control electromagnetic valve is carried out repairing to the communicated cavity of serial oil cylinders.
In the deterministic process of described position signal, the piston rod no show of protracting of judging serial oil cylinders when the detection position of normally protracting, and the withdrawal piston rod arrives normal withdrawn position, and controller can judge that oil mass is too much in the communicated cavity, and control electromagnetic valve is carried out draining to the communicated cavity of serial oil cylinders.
A kind of valve recharging oil device that is used for serial oil cylinders, it is characterized in that: it comprises controller, solenoid valve and position information collecting device, described controller one end links to each other with solenoid valve, and the other end links to each other with the position information collecting device, and described solenoid valve keeps being communicated with the communicated cavity of serial oil cylinders.
Described position information collecting device adopts position switch or displacement transducer.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1, valve oil supplement method and the device thereof that is used for serial oil cylinders of the present invention, needn't carry out structure of modification to serial oil cylinders itself, therefore the fabricating cost and the difficulty of processing of oil cylinder have been reduced, and method of the present invention can be monitored with repairing in real time, rush down the oil operation the working state of serial oil cylinders, sensitivity and validity height have improved the reliability of serial oil cylinders work to a certain extent;
2, valve oil supplement method and the device thereof that is used for serial oil cylinders of the present invention, simple in structure, course of working is simple and easy, and the repairing amount is big, and regulating power is strong.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic representation that oil mass increases in the serial oil cylinders communicated cavity in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the schematic representation that oil mass reduces in the serial oil cylinders communicated cavity in the prior art;
Fig. 3 is that available technology adopting repairing hole method solves the schematic representation that the interior oil mass of communicated cavity increases problem;
Fig. 4 is the schematic representation that available technology adopting repairing hole method solves oil mass minimizing problem in the communicated cavity;
Fig. 5 is that the present invention solves the schematic representation that the interior oil mass of communicated cavity increases problem;
Fig. 6 is the schematic representation that the present invention solves oil mass minimizing problem in the communicated cavity.
Marginal data
1, position information collecting device 2, left piston bar
3, communicated cavity 4, solenoid valve
5, right piston rod 6, repairing hole
7, controller
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further details.
A kind of valve oil supplement method that is used for serial oil cylinders of the present invention, whether arrive normally protract position and normal withdrawn position when promptly at first respectively two piston rods of serial oil cylinders (left piston bar 2 and right piston rod 5) being worked and carry out position probing, send detected position information to controller 7, the solenoid valve 4 that controller 7 is judged according to position signal and control is communicated with the communicated cavity 3 of serial oil cylinders, the communicated cavity 3 by 4 pairs of serial oil cylinders of solenoid valve carries out repairing or draining.In the signal judgment process of position, the piston rod that protracts of judging serial oil cylinders when detection arrives the position of normally protracting, and withdrawal piston rod no show normal withdrawn position, controller 7 can be judged low on fuel in the communicated cavity 3, and the communicated cavity 3 of 4 pairs of serial oil cylinders of control electromagnetic valve carries out repairing.In the signal judgment process of position, the piston rod no show of protracting of judging serial oil cylinders when the detection position of normally protracting, and the withdrawal piston rod arrives normal withdrawn position, and controller 7 can judge that oil mass is too much in the communicated cavity 3, and the communicated cavity 3 of 4 pairs of serial oil cylinders of control electromagnetic valve carries out draining.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the present invention is used for the embodiment of the valve recharging oil device of serial oil cylinders, it comprises position information collecting device 1, controller 7 and solenoid valve 4, these controller 7 one ends link to each other with solenoid valve 4, the other end links to each other with position information collecting device 1, and solenoid valve 4 keeps being communicated with the communicated cavity 3 of serial oil cylinders.This position information collecting device 1 can adopt position switch or displacement transducer.In the present embodiment, position information collecting device 1 comprises SQ1, SQ2, four position switchs of SQ3, SQ4, and wherein SQ1 and SQ3 are used to detect the position information of protracting of left piston bar 2, and SQ2, SQ4 are used for detecting the retracted position information of right piston rod 5.Station acquisition device 1 is sent the signal that collects into controller 7, and controller 7 judges it is needs repairing or draining according to position signal, realizes by control electromagnetic valve 4 then.Working principle: the SQ2 in position information collecting device 1 detects left piston bar 2 and has arrived normal withdrawn position, and when SQ3 detects the no show still of right piston rod 5 and normally protracts the position in the position information collecting device 1 (referring to Fig. 5), the oil mass that can judge in the communicated cavity 3 increases, at this moment the controller 7 electromagnet a that will control repairing solenoid valve 4 gets, make the oil of oil cylinder communicated cavity 3 release a part, make oil cylinder recover normal; When the SQ2 of position information collecting device 1 detects left piston bar 2 no show normal withdrawn position still, and detecting right piston rod 5, the SQ3 of position information collecting device 1 arrived when normally protracting the position (referring to Fig. 6), can judge oil mass minimizing in the communicated cavity 3, at this moment the controller 7 electromagnet b that will control repairing solenoid valve 4 gets, additional part oil to oil cylinder communicated cavity 3 makes oil cylinder recover the normal position.