CN100384893C - Halogen substituent ketoimine front transient metal titanium complex, synthesis method and uses - Google Patents
Halogen substituent ketoimine front transient metal titanium complex, synthesis method and uses Download PDFInfo
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- CN100384893C CN100384893C CNB200510028047XA CN200510028047A CN100384893C CN 100384893 C CN100384893 C CN 100384893C CN B200510028047X A CNB200510028047X A CN B200510028047XA CN 200510028047 A CN200510028047 A CN 200510028047A CN 100384893 C CN100384893 C CN 100384893C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a complex of kitimine front transient metal titanium with a halogen substituent group, a synthesis method and a purpose thereof. The complex can be used for catalyzing the polymerization of ethylene and the copolymerization of ethylene and other olefins, and has a structural formula which is shown in the right. An ethylene polymerization catalyst provided by the present invention not only has a simple synthesis method and low catalyst cost, but also has high catalytic activity for ethylene polymerization reaction. The electronic effect of halogen performs obvious functions in catalysts of the class. The ethylene polymerization catalytic activity of catalysts whose partial ligands have halogen is obviously increased than that of catalysts whose ligands do not have halogen. The catalytic activity of the complex can reach 1.6*10<6>g / molTi. h with toluene as solvent and MMAO as cocatalysts when ethylene pressure is 10 atm and polymerization temperature is 50 DEG C, and products are linear high-density polyethylene. The catalyst also has high catalytic activity during the copolymerization of the ethylene with other olefins, such as alpha-olefins, norbornene, etc.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of title complex, preparation method and use of ketoimine front transient metal titanium of halogen substituent.This title complex is by the ketoimine of halogen substituent and the early transition metal titanium is synthetic forms.This title complex can be used for the polymerization of catalyzed ethylene and the copolymerization of ethene and other alkene.
Background technology
Macromolecular material is one of mainstay of the national economy industry, and wherein polyolefine is most important product always.Global according to statistics organic polymer synthetic materials surpasses 1.5 hundred million tons, represents polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene and their corresponding multipolymers as polyolefinic typical case, accounts for 75% of synthetic resins.
The nineties played non-metallocene olefin polymerization catalysts and caused the very big interest of people as catalyzer of new generation last century.N-O class organometallic complex comes across nineteen ninety-five the earliest as the extremely important and common non-metallocene olefin polymerization catalysts of a class.Jordan etc. have reported that at first beta-ketimine class titanium complex (I) can catalyzed ethylene polymerization; Do etc. has reported the title complex of similar structures subsequently.Their ethylene polymerization activities all have only medium or low activity (Tjaden, E.B.; Swenson, D.C.; Jordan, R.F.; Petersen, J.L.Organometallics1995,14,371; Tjaden, E.B.; Jordan, R.F.Macromol.Symp.1995,89,231; Kim, J.; Hwang, J.W.; Kim, Y.; Lee, M.H.; Han, Y.; Do, Y.J.Organomet.Chem.2001,620,1.).Cavell etc. find that also such title complex can be used as ethylene oligomerization catalyst.(Jones,D.;Roberts,A.;Cavell,K.;Keim,W.;Englert,U.;Skelton,B.W.;White,A.H.;J.Chem.Soc.Dalton?Trans.1998,255;Jones,D.;Cavell,K.;Keim,W.J.Mol.?Catal.A:Chem.1999,138,37.)
Recently, Changchun should change Li Yuesheng seminar report a kind of novel beta-ketimine titanium complex (II), work as R
1Or R
2Be trifluoromethyl (CF
3) time, title complex is highly active ethylene rolymerization catalyst not only, and can be used for the copolymerization of ethene and norbornylene.(Xiao-Fang?Li,Ke?Dai,Wei-Ping?Ye,Li?Pan,andYue-Sheng?Li.Organometallics?2004,23,1223.)
The electronic effect that people such as Qian Changtao once used halogen successfully designs has synthesized the novel late transition metal catalyst of a class-pyridine diimine iron, cobalt complex, optionally ethene is carried out polymerization or oligomerisation, also very high (the Yaofeng Chen of activity, Changtao Qian, Jie Sun.Organometallics 2003,22,1231; Yaofeng Chen, Ruifang Chen, Changtao Qian, Xicheng Dong, Jie Sun.Organometallics, 2003,22,4312.).The people such as Fujita of Japan find the early transition metal title complex---there is the influence of fluoric electronic effect in the salicylic aldehyde imines type titanium complex equally.(Mitani,M.;Mohri,J.;Yoshida,Y.;Saito,J.;Ishii,S.;Tsuru,K.;Matsui,S.;Furuyama,R.;Nakano,T.;Tanaka,H.;Kojoh,S.;Matsugi,T.;Kashiwa,N.;Fujita?T.J.Am.Chem.Soc.2002,124,3327.)
Inventor's imagination is introduced the alkyl of halogen and different volumes in the part of beta-ketimine title complex, utilize the different of the electronegativity of halogen and alkyl and volume size, the coordination environment of regulation and control central metal, and then change the catalytic performance of title complex, develop the new catalyst of potential using value.
Goal of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of new ethylene rolymerization catalyst, it is a kind of ketoimine front transient metal titanium complex of halogen substituent.
Purpose of the present invention also provides a kind of synthetic method of ketoimine front transient metal titanium complex of above-mentioned halogen substituent.System is by the ketoimine of halogen substituent and the early transition metal titanium is synthetic forms.The ketoimine of halogen substituent can be by diketone and arylamine or aliphatic amide, in organic solvent, makes catalyzer with the mixture of the oxide compound of organic acid, mineral acid, Lewis acid or silicon and aluminium, reacts to form in 1-50 hour.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of purposes of ketoimine front transient metal titanium complex of above-mentioned halogen substituent, and it can be used for the copolymerization of catalyzed ethylene polymerization and ethene and other alkene.
Summary of the invention
Ethylene rolymerization catalyst provided by the invention is the ketoimine front transient metal titanium complex of the following halogen substituent of a kind of structure.
In the said structure formula, R
1-R
5In have one at least for halogen or halogen-containing group, all the other are hydrogen, halogen, C
1-6Alkyl, aryl or halo C
1-4Alkyl; R
1-R
5Can be the same or different, can be between them each other in key Cheng Huan;
R
a, R
bAnd R
cBe hydrogen, C
1-12Alkyl, aryl or halo G
1-4Alkyl; R
a, R
bAnd R
cCan be the same or different; R
aWith R
cAnd/or R
bWith R
cBetween can distinguish or become simultaneously aromatic ring again; Described aromatic ring can be phenyl ring, naphthalene nucleus or anthracene nucleus.
X comprises halogen, C
1-C
30Alkyl, aryl, oxy radical, nitrogen-containing group at interior negatively charged ion or coordinating group; The halogen here comprises fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine; Described oxy radical can be propylene oxide base, butylene oxide ring base, epoxy pentyl or methyl ethyl diketone; Described nitrogen-containing group can be a secondary amine, especially two (C
1-16Alkyl) amine.
M=1 or 2, the number of expression and metal titanium coordinate part;
N=1,2,3 or 4;
Above-mentioned halo C
1-4Alkyl, preferably from trihalomethyl group, trifluoromethyl especially.Described aryl can be the C that phenyl or phenyl replace
1-4Alkyl.
Negatively charged ion negative charge sum should be identical with the burning attitude in the structural formula.
Synthesizing of catalyzer of the present invention:
The synthetic method of catalyzer of the present invention is by the negative ion of the kitimine part of halogen substituent or part and the compound TiX of early transition metal titanium
nIn organic solvent, mix, obtained the compound TiX of the negative ion of part or part and titanium in 0.1~48 hour to the temperature range internal reaction that refluxes at-78 ℃
nMol ratio be 1: 0.1-10; Recommending mol ratio is 1: 0.2: 5.X is halogen, C
1-C
30Alkyl, aryl, oxy radical, nitrogen-containing group, boron-containing group at interior negatively charged ion or coordinating group; Described aryl can be the C that phenyl or phenyl replace
1-4Alkyl.The halogen here comprises fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine; N=1,2,3 or 4; Organic solvent can be tetrahydrofuran (THF), ether, sherwood oil, pentane, hexane, hexanaphthene, heptane, benzene,toluene,xylene, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, methylene dichloride, trichloromethane, CCl
4, 2,4-dioxane or 1,2-ethylene dichloride etc.Reacting general yield is 40~100%.
The structural formula of the kitimine part of described halogen substituent can for
Wherein, R
1-R
5In have one at least for halogen or halogen-containing group, all the other are hydrogen, halogen, C
1-6Alkyl, aryl or halo C
1-4Alkyl; R
1-R
5Can be the same or different, can be between them each other in key Cheng Huan;
R
a, R
bAnd R
cBe hydrogen, C
1-12Alkyl, aryl or halo C
1-4Alkyl; R
a, R
bAnd R
cCan be the same or different; R
aWith R
cAnd/or R
bWith R
cBetween can distinguish or become simultaneously aromatic ring again; Described aromatic ring can be phenyl ring, naphthalene nucleus or anthracene nucleus.
Above-mentioned halo C
1-4Alkyl, preferably from trihalomethyl group.Especially trifluoromethyl.Described aryl can be the C that phenyl or phenyl replace
1-4Alkyl.
Part part of the present invention can further describe as follows:
A kind of synthetic method of described kitimine part can be a raw material by beta-diketon and aryl amine derivatives, is catalyzer with the complex oxide of organic acid, mineral acid, Lewis acid or silicon, aluminium, and reaction obtained in 1-50 hour in organic solvent.Can add in the reaction or do not add molecular sieve as dewatering agent.Wherein the mol ratio of beta-diketon, aryl amine derivatives, catalyzer and molecular sieve is 1: 0.5-5: 0.001-3: 0-100 is recommended as 1: 0.5-3: 0.001-1: 1-50; Organic solvent can be tetrahydrofuran (THF), ether, sherwood oil, C
5-8Alkane, C
5-8Naphthenic hydrocarbon, benzene,toluene,xylene, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, methylene dichloride, trichloromethane, CCl
4, 2,4-dioxane or 1,2-ethylene dichloride etc.; The yield of part is 20%~98%.
Described organic acid can be glacial acetic acid, tosic acid, trifluoromethane sulfonic acid etc.; Described mineral acid can be phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid etc.; Described Lewis acid can be TiCl
4, AlCl
3, BF
3, BCl
3, rare earth muriate etc.
The purposes of the kitimine metal titanium title complex of halogen substituent of the present invention is the copolymerization that is used for catalyzed ethylene polymerization and ethene and other alkene.
The copolyreaction of vinyl polymerization or ethene and alpha-olefin is carried out in round-bottomed flask or autoclave, and ethylene pressure is 0.1~100 * 10
5Pa, polymerization temperature are-30~300 ℃, are solvent with alkane, naphthenic hydrocarbon, aromatic hydrocarbons etc., with MAO (methylaluminoxane), and MMAO (methylaluminoxane of modification), EAO (ethyl aikyiaiurnirsoxan beta), BAO (butyl aikyiaiurnirsoxan beta), Lewis acid, C
1-4Alkyl Li, Lewis acid, Al C
1-3Alkyl Cl
0- 2/ Lewis acid (ewis acid), borine such as B (C
6F
5)
3Deng making promotor.React after 0.5-5 hour, centrifugal or filter with containing the methyl alcohol or the ethanol termination reaction of 5% hydrochloric acid, solid is with methyl alcohol or washing with alcohol, and is centrifugal again or filter, solid in 30~70 ℃ of vacuum-dryings to constant weight, the calculating productive rate of weighing.
Not only synthetic method is simple for a kind of ethylene rolymerization catalyst provided by the invention, and the catalyzer cost is lower, and the copolyreaction activity of catalyzed ethylene polymerization and other alkene of ethene is higher.Find that first in this type of catalyzer, the electronic effect of halogen plays tangible effect.Halogen-containing catalyzer is compared with not halogen-containing catalyzer in the part in the part part, and catalyzed ethylene polymerization is active significantly to be increased.With toluene is solvent, is 10atm at ethylene pressure, and when polymerization temperature was 50 ℃, the catalytic activity of title complex can reach 1.6 * 10
6G/molTih, and the activity of corresponding methyl substituted title complex has only 6.4 * 10
3G/molTih, product are linear high-density polyethylene.This catalyzer also has the activity of higher catalyzed ethylene and other alkene such as copolymerization such as alpha-olefin, norbornylene.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 has provided the single crystal structure of title complex 3a;
Embodiment
The present invention will be helped further to understand by following embodiment, but content of the present invention can not be limited.
Following example has shown not ipsilateral of the present invention, and given data comprise synthetic, metal complexes synthetic of synthetic, the part of compound, polyreaction operation.Unless dated especially, the synthetic and polyreaction of metal complexes is all carried out under argon gas or nitrogen atmosphere.Raw material and solvent are all used the standard method purification process.Institute responds and all uses thin layer silica gel chromatogram tracking, the efficient tlc silica gel plate that uses the Yantai chemical institute to produce, and ultraviolet, iodine cylinder or potassium permanganate colour developing, rapid column chromatography carries out on silica gel H, and eluent is sherwood oil and ethyl acetate.The thermometer that uses in the experiment is not calibrated.1H NMR measures on the BrukerAMX-300 type nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer at VarianEM-390.Ultimate analysis is measured by Shanghai analytic centre of organic institute.
Embodiment 1
Ligand 1 a's is synthetic
In a 50ml flask, add 2,6-difluoroaniline 1.29g, beta-diketon 1.0g, 10ml toluene, 3g molecular sieve and 0.6g Si-Al oxide catalyst carrier (grade 135), room temperature reaction 24 hours filters, and uses the 15ml toluene wash, removal of solvent under reduced pressure, head product obtains light yellow solid through column chromatography, and yield is 56%.
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl
3): δ 11.85 (s, 1H, N-H), 7.23-7.17 (m, 1H, Ph-H), 6.98-6.93 (t, 2H, Ph-H), 5.31 (s, 1H ,=CH), 2.11 (s, 3H ,-CH
3), 1.84 (s, 3H ,-CH
3). ultimate analysis: C
11H
11F
2NO calculated value: C, 62.55; H, 5.25; N, 6.63. measured value: C, 62.71; H, 5.14; N, 6.75.
Embodiment 2
Ligand 1 a's is synthetic
In having the 250ml there-necked flask of water trap and reflux condensing tube, add 2 successively, 6-difluoroaniline 2.58g (0.02mol), beta-diketon 2.1g (0.021mol) and tosic acid 0.02g add 100ml toluene then, reflux water-dividing 12 hours.Filter, and use the 10ml toluene wash.Decompression is spin-dried for toluene solvant, adds 30ml water, and ether 120ml divides three extractions, and combined ether layer is washed the point that does not have raw material point and beta-diimine by product for to twice during to some plate with a small amount of dilute hydrochloric acid, washes once the organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying again with water.Be spin-dried for ether, vacuum-drying promptly gets product 3.7g, and yield is 87.7%.Product analysis is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Ligand 1 b's is synthetic
In having the 250ml there-necked flask of water trap and reflux condensing tube, add 3.66g penta fluoro benzene amine, 2.1g beta-diketon and 0.1ml glacial acetic acid successively, add 100ml toluene then, reflux water-dividing 18 hours.Filter, and use the 10ml toluene wash.Decompression is spin-dried for toluene solvant, and head product carries out recrystallization with hexane, obtains yellow crystals, and yield is 64.8%.
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl
3): δ 11.91 (s, 1H, N-H), 5.39 (s, 1H ,=CH), 2.14 (s, 3H ,-CH
3), 1.85 (s, 3H ,-CH
3). ultimate analysis: C
11H
8F
5NO calculated value: C, 49.82; H, 3.04; N, 5.28. measured value: C, 49.94; H, 3.23; N, 5.35.
Embodiment 4
Ligand 1 c's is synthetic
In having the 250ml there-necked flask of water trap and reflux condensing tube, add 3.24g 2 successively, 6-dichlorphenamide bulk powder, 2.1g beta-diketon and 0.02g tosic acid add 100ml toluene then, reflux water-dividing 12 hours.Filter, and use the 10ml toluene wash.Decompression is spin-dried for toluene solvant, and head product carries out recrystallization with heptane, obtains ligand 1 c, and yield is 75%.
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl
3): δ 12.06 (s, 1H, N-H), 7.37-7.04 (d, 2H, Ph-H), 7.22-7.19 (t, 1H, Ph-H), 5.31 (s, 1H ,=CH), 2.14 (s, 3H ,-CH
3), 1.74 (s, 3H ,-CH
3). ultimate analysis: C
11H
11Cl
2NO calculated value: C, 54.12; H, 4.54; N, 5.74. measured value: C, 54.08; H, 4.52; N, 5.70.
Embodiment 5
Ligand 1 d's is synthetic
In having the 250ml there-necked flask of water trap and reflux condensing tube, add 5.02g 2 successively, 6-dibromo aniline, 2.1g beta-diketon and the 0.1ml vitriol oil add 100ml benzene then, reflux water-dividing 12 hours.Filter, and use the 10ml toluene wash.Decompression is spin-dried for toluene solvant, and head product carries out recrystallization with heptane, obtains ligand 1 d, and yield is 69%.
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl
3): δ 12.10 (s, 1H, N-H), 7.62-7.59 (d, 2H, Ph-H), 7.08-7.02 (t, 1H, Ph-H), 5.30 (s, 1H ,=CH), 2.14 (s, 3H ,-CH
3), 1.73 (s, 3H ,-CH
3). ultimate analysis: C
11H
11Br
2NO calculated value: C, 39.67; H, 3.33; N, 4.21. measured value: C, 39.54; H, 3.52; N, 4.28.
Embodiment 6
Ligand 1 e's is synthetic
In having the 250ml there-necked flask of water trap and reflux condensing tube, add 1.55g 2 successively, 6-dimethyl-4-chloroaniline, 1.05g beta-diketon and 0.02g tosic acid add 100ml toluene then, reflux water-dividing 12 hours.Filter, and use the 10ml toluene wash.Decompression is spin-dried for toluene solvant, adds 30ml water, and ether 120ml divides three extractions, and combined ether layer is washed the point that does not have raw material point and beta-diimine by product for to twice during to some plate with a small amount of dilute hydrochloric acid, washes once the organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying again with water.Be spin-dried for ether, vacuum-drying,, obtaining ligand 1 e, yield is 86.3%.
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl
3): δ 11.95 (s, 1H, N-H), 7.10 (s, 2H, Ph-H), 5.23 (s, 1H ,=CH), 2.22 (s, 6H, Ph-CH
3), 2.13 (s, 3H ,-CH
3), 1.64 (s, 3H ,-CH
3). ultimate analysis: C
13H
16ClNO calculated value: C, 65.68; H, 6.78; N, 5.89. measured value: C, 65.80; H, 6.70; N, 5.79.
Embodiment 7
Ligand 1 f's is synthetic
In the 100ml there-necked flask, add 2.77g 4-trifluoromethyl-2 successively, the hexane of 6-diisopropyl aniline, 1.1g beta-diketon and 50ml, nitrogen protection slowly drips the TiCl of 2ml down
4, normal temperature stirred 2 hours down.Decompression is spin-dried for hexane solvent, adds washing, extracted with diethyl ether, and head product carries out recrystallization with heptane, obtains ligand 1 f, and yield is 77.1%.
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl
3): δ 12.05 (s, 1H, N-H), 7.18 (s, 2H, Ph-H), 5.21 (s, 1H ,=CH), 3.07-3.01 (m, 2H ,-CHMe
2), 2.12 (s, 3H ,-CH
3), 1.63 (s, 3H ,-CH
3), 1.22-1.20 (d, 6H, PhCH (CH
3)
2), 1.16-1.14 (d, 6H, PhCH (CH
3)
2). ultimate analysis: C
18H
24F
3NO calculated value: C, 66.04; H, 7.39; N, 4.28. measured value: C, 66.70; H, 7.52; N, 4.03.
Embodiment 8
Ligand 1 g's is synthetic
In having the 250ml there-necked flask of water trap and reflux condensing tube, add 3.22g 2-fluoronaphthalene amine, 2.1g beta-diketon and 0.02g tosic acid successively, add 100ml toluene then, reflux water-dividing 24 hours.Filter, and use the 10ml toluene wash.Decompression is spin-dried for toluene solvant, and head product carries out recrystallization with heptane, obtains ligand 1 g, and yield is 68%.
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl
3): δ 7.70-7.35 (m, 6H, Ph-H), 2.80 (s, 2H, CH
2), 2.14 (s, 3H ,-CH
3), 1.68 (s, 3H ,-CH
3). ultimate analysis: C
15H
14FNO calculated value: C, 74.06; H, 5.80; N, 5.76. measured value: C, 74.16; H, 5.82; N, 5.76.
Embodiment 9
Ligand 1 h's is synthetic
In the 250ml there-necked flask, add 2.95g 3-iodine p-diaminodiphenyl, 1.55g 1-trifluoromethyl-beta-diketon and 0.2ml glacial acetic acid successively, add 100ml ethanol then, refluxed 24 hours.Decompression is spin-dried for solvent, and head product carries out recrystallization with anhydrous methanol, obtains ligand 1 h, and yield is 56%.
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl
3): δ 14.55 (s, 1H, O-H), 7.68-7.32 (m, 8H, Ph-H), 5.90 (s, 1H ,=CH), 1.62 (s, 3H ,-CH
3). ultimate analysis: C
17H
13F
3INO calculated value: C, 47.35; H, 3.04; N, 3.25. measured value: C, 47.25; H, 3.02; N, 3.28.
Embodiment 10
Ligand 1 i's is synthetic
In the 250ml there-necked flask, add 0.89g 8-chloro-naphthol, 1.32g 2 successively, 6-two bromo-4-monomethylanilines and 0.02g tosic acid add 100ml toluene then, reflux 48 hours.Decompression is spin-dried for solvent, and head product carries out recrystallization with anhydrous methanol, obtains ligand 1 i, and yield is 49%.
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl
3): δ 9.83 (s, 1H, O-H), 9.77 (s, 1H, N-H), 7.25-6.63 (m, 6H, Ph-H), 6.93 (s, 2H, Ph-H), 2.35 (s, 3H ,-CH
3). ultimate analysis: C
17H
13Br
2NO calculated value: C, 50.16; H, 3.22; N, 3.44. measured value: C, 50.25; H, 3.12; N, 3.38.
Embodiment 11
Title complex 3a's is synthetic
Ligand 1 a 1.182g (5.6mmol) is dissolved in the 20ml toluene, is pale yellow solution.-78 ℃ slowly drip 1.6M n-Butyl Lithium 3.5ml (5.6mmol) down, add in 10 minutes, slowly rise to room temperature, and restir 4 hours obtains the xanchromatic lithium salt solution.Slowly add in this lithium salt solution while stirring and be dissolved with 0.31ml TiCl
4The orange-yellow toluene solution of 10ml, solution becomes dark brown red immediately, stirs under the room temperature 12 hours.Solution filters, and adds the 10ml dichloromethane extraction in the solid, merging filtrate, and vacuum concentration, recrystallization in the toluene gets red-brown solid 1.133g, yield 75.1%.Crystalline structure as shown in Figure 1.
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl
3): δ 7.04-6.98 (m, 3H, Ph-H), 5.32 (s, 1H ,=CH), 2.37 (s, 3H ,-CH
3), 1.95 (s, 3H ,-CH
3). ultimate analysis C
22H
20Cl
2F
4N
2O
2Ti calculated value: C, 49.01; H, 3.74; N, 5.20. measured value: C, 49.21; H, 3.82; N, 5.13.
Embodiment 12
Title complex 3b's is synthetic
1.32g ligand 1 b is dissolved in the 20ml toluene ,-78 ℃ of slow down droppings are dissolved with 1.12g Ti (NMe
2)
4The orange-yellow toluene solution of 10ml, added in 10 minutes, slowly rise to room temperature, be heated to 50 ℃, stirred 12 hours.The decompressing and extracting solvent, vacuum-drying 3 hours, head product hexane recrystallization obtains orange-yellow crystal 3 b, yield 78.2%.
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl
3): δ 5.90 (s, 1H ,=CH), 2.47 (s, 18H ,-NMe
2), 2.02 (s, 3H ,-CH
3), 1.95 (s, 3H ,-CH
3). ultimate analysis C
17H
28F
5N
4OTi calculated value: C, 45.65; H, 6.31; N, 12.53. measured value: C, 45.21; H, 6.52; N, 12.31.
Embodiment 13
Title complex 3c's is synthetic
1.22g ligand 1 c is dissolved in the 20ml ether ,-78 ℃ slowly drip 1.6M n-Butyl Lithium 3.2ml down, add in 10 minutes, slowly rise to room temperature, and restir 4 hours obtains the xanchromatic lithium salt solution.Slowly add in this lithium salt solution while stirring and be dissolved with 1.5g TiCl
4(THF)
2The orange-yellow toluene solution of 10ml, solution becomes red-brown immediately, stirs under the room temperature 12 hours.Solution filters, and solid extracts at twice with 60ml toluene, merging filtrate, and vacuum concentration is to half of liquor capacity, and-30 ℃ times are freezing, obtain reddish-brown solid 3c, yield 72.1%.
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl
3): δ 7.07-7.01 (m, 3H, Ph-H), 5.32 (s, 1H ,=CH), 3.75 (t, 4H, CH
2), 2.33 (s, 3H ,-CH
3), 1.91 (s, 3H ,-CH
3), 1.85 (m, 4H, CH
2). ultimate analysis: C
19H
29Cl
4NO
3Ti calculated value: C, 44.82; H, 5.74; N, 2.75. measured value: C, 44.81; H, 5.61; N, 2.70.
Embodiment 14
Title complex 3d's is synthetic
0.932g ligand 1 d is dissolved in the 20ml toluene ,-78 ℃ slowly drip 1.6M n-Butyl Lithium 1.75ml down, add in 10 minutes, slowly rise to room temperature, and restir 4 hours obtains the xanchromatic lithium salt solution.Slowly add in this lithium salt solution while stirring and be dissolved with 0.51g TiBr
4The orange-yellow toluene solution of 10ml, solution becomes red-brown immediately, stirs under the room temperature 12 hours.Solution filters, and solid extracts at twice with 50ml toluene, merging filtrate, and vacuum concentration is to half of liquor capacity, and-30 ℃ times are freezing, obtain reddish-brown solid 3d, yield 68.1%.
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl
3): δ 7.52-7.45 (m, 3H, Ph-H), 5.31 (s, 1H ,=CH), 2.14 (s, 3H ,-CH
3), 1.73 (s, 3H ,-CH
3). ultimate analysis: C
22H
20Br
6N
2O
2Ti calculated value: C, 30.31; H, 2.31; N, 3.21. measured value: C, 30.51; H, 2.43; N, 3.16.
Embodiment 15
Title complex 3e's is synthetic
1.137g ligand 1 e is dissolved in the 20ml toluene ,-78 ℃ slowly drip 1.6M n-Butyl Lithium 3.5ml down, add in 10 minutes, slowly rise to room temperature, and restir 4 hours obtains the xanchromatic lithium salt solution.Slowly add in this lithium salt solution while stirring and be dissolved with 0.31ml TiCl
4The orange-yellow toluene solution of 10ml, solution becomes red-brown immediately, stirs under the room temperature 12 hours.Solution filters, and solid extracts at twice with 60ml toluene, merging filtrate, and vacuum concentration is to half of liquor capacity, and-30 ℃ times are freezing, obtain reddish-brown crystal 3 e, yield 86%.
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl
3): δ 7.22-7.00 (m, 5.5H, Ph-H), 5.83 (s, 1H ,=CH), 2.35 (s, 4.5H, Ph-CH
3), 2.14 (s, 3H, Ph-CH
3), 1.86 (s, 3H ,-CH
3), 1.71 (s, 3H ,-CH
3). ultimate analysis: C
26H
32Cl
2N
2O
2Ti0.5C
7H
8Calculated value: C, 62.23; H, 6.37; N, 4.92. measured value: C, 62.43; H, 6.40; N, 4.77.
Embodiment 16
Title complex 3f's is synthetic
0.92g ligand 1 f is dissolved in the 20ml toluene ,-78 ℃ slowly drip 1.6M n-Butyl Lithium 1.75ml down, add in 10 minutes, slowly rise to room temperature, and restir 4 hours obtains the xanchromatic lithium salt solution.Slowly add in this lithium salt solution while stirring and be dissolved with 0.15ml TiCl
4The orange-yellow toluene solution of 10ml, solution becomes brown 0 redness immediately, stirs under the room temperature 12 hours.Solution filters, and solid extracts at twice with 60ml toluene, merging filtrate, and vacuum concentration is to half of liquor capacity, and-30 ℃ times are freezing, obtain reddish-brown solid 3f, yield 59.8%.
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl
3): 7.145 (s, 2H, Ph-H), 5.62 (s, 1H ,=CH), 3.25-3.18 (m, 2H ,-CHMe
2), 2.05 (s, 3H ,-CH
3), 1.75 (s, 3H ,-CH
3), 1.052-1.03 (d, 6H, PhCH (CH
3)
2), 1.037-1.014 (d, 6H, PhCH (CH
3)
2). ultimate analysis: C
36H
46Cl
2F
6N
2O
2Ti calculated value: C, 56.04; H, 6.01; N, 3.63. measured value: C, 55.88; H, 6.23; N, 3.19.
Embodiment 17
Title complex 3g's is synthetic
1.22g ligand 1 g is dissolved in the 20ml methylene dichloride ,-78 ℃ of slow down droppings are dissolved with 1.66gTiCl
4(THF)
2The orange-yellow dichloromethane solution of 10ml, solution becomes orange red immediately, stirs under the room temperature 12 hours.Drain solvent, use the hexane recrystallization, obtain orange red solid 3g, yield 72.1%.
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl
3): δ 7.62-7.31 (m, 6H, Ph-H), 2.70 (s, 2H, CH
2), 2.12 (s, 3H ,-CH
3), 1.73 (s, 3H ,-CH
3). ultimate analysis: C
15H
14Cl
4FNOTi calculated value: C, 41.61; H, 3.26; N, 3.24. measured value: C, 41.81; H, 3.61; N, 2.80.
Embodiment 18
Title complex 3h's is synthetic
1h 3h
2.15g ligand 1 h is dissolved in the 20ml toluene ,-78 ℃ of slow down droppings are dissolved with 0.54g Ti (CH
3)
4The 10ml toluene solution, be warming up to 40 ℃ and stirred 12 hours.Drain solvent, use the hexane recrystallization, obtain orange/yellow solid 3h, yield 78.1%.
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl
3): δ 7.7-7.48 (m, 8H, Ph-H), 5.90 (s, 1H ,=CH), 1.73 (s, 3H ,-CH
3), 0.90 (s, 12H ,-CH
3). ultimate analysis: C
21H
24F
3INOTi calculated value: C, 46.87; H, 4.49; N, 2.60. measured value: C, 46.81; H, 4.61; N, 2.80.
Embodiment 19
Title complex 3i's is synthetic
1.02g ligand 1 i is dissolved in the 20ml toluene ,-78 ℃ of slow down droppings are dissolved with 1.03g Ti (CH
2Ph)
4The 10ml toluene solution, be warming up to 50 ℃ and stirred 24 hours.Solution for vacuum concentration is to half of original volume, and-30 ℃ freezing down, obtains 3i, yield 66.1%.
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl
3): δ 7.21-6.62 (m, 16H, Ph-H), 6.82 (s, 2H, Ph-H), 2.60 (s, 4H ,-CH
2), 2.35 (s, 3H ,-CH
3). ultimate analysis: C
31H
25Br
2NOTi calculated value: C, 58.62; H, 3.97; N, 2.21. measured value: C, 58.25; H, 3.62; N, 2.38.
Embodiment 20
The polymerization bottle of 100ml is taken out roasting three times, with high pure nitrogen displacement twice, replaces with ethylene gas for the last time.Under 1atm ethene atmosphere, add 22ml toluene, be warming up to 30 ℃, add the MMAO toluene solution of 3ml (5mmol) while stirring, continue to stir ten minutes, adding 5ml contains the toluene solution of 5 μ mol title complex 3a and picks up counting.React after 60 minutes, also with a large amount of acidifying washing with alcohol, polymer filtration, washing with alcohol, are weighed and calculated activity to constant weight in 50 ℃ of vacuum-dryings with the ethanol stopped reaction that contains 5% hydrochloric acid.The result is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 21
The polymerization bottle of 100ml is taken out roasting three times, with high pure nitrogen displacement twice, replaces with ethylene gas for the last time.Under 1atm ethene atmosphere, add 22ml toluene, be warming up to 50 ℃, add the MMAO toluene solution of 3ml (5mmol) while stirring, continue to stir ten minutes, adding 5ml contains the toluene solution of 5 μ mol title complex 3a and picks up counting.React after 60 minutes, also with a large amount of acidifying washing with alcohol, polymer filtration, washing with alcohol, are weighed and calculated activity to constant weight in 50 ℃ of vacuum-dryings with the ethanol stopped reaction that contains 5% hydrochloric acid.The result is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 22
The polymerization bottle of 100ml is taken out roasting three times, with high pure nitrogen displacement twice, replaces with ethylene gas for the last time.Under 1atm ethene atmosphere, add 22ml toluene, be warming up to 70 ℃, add the MMAO toluene solution of 3ml (5mmol) while stirring, continue to stir ten minutes, adding 5ml contains the toluene solution of 5 μ mol title complex 3a and picks up counting.React after 60 minutes, also with a large amount of acidifying washing with alcohol, polymer filtration, washing with alcohol, are weighed and calculated activity to constant weight in 50 ℃ of vacuum-dryings with the ethanol stopped reaction that contains 5% hydrochloric acid.The result is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 23
The polymerization bottle of 100ml is taken out roasting three times, with high pure nitrogen displacement twice, replaces with ethylene gas for the last time.Under 1atm ethene atmosphere, add 23.5ml toluene, be warming up to 50 ℃, add the MMAO toluene solution of 1.5ml (2.5mmol) while stirring, continue to stir ten minutes, adding 5ml contains the toluene solution of 5 μ mol title complex 3a and picks up counting.React after 60 minutes, also with a large amount of acidifying washing with alcohol, polymer filtration, washing with alcohol, are weighed and calculated activity to constant weight in 50 ℃ of vacuum-dryings with the ethanol stopped reaction that contains 5% hydrochloric acid.The result is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 24
The polymerization bottle of 100ml is taken out roasting three times, with high pure nitrogen displacement twice, replaces with ethylene gas for the last time.Under 1atm ethene atmosphere, add 20.5ml toluene, be warming up to 50 ℃, add the MMAO toluene solution of 4.5ml (7.5mmol) while stirring, continue to stir ten minutes, adding 5ml contains the toluene solution of 5 μ mol title complex 3a and picks up counting.React after 60 minutes, also with a large amount of acidifying washing with alcohol, polymer filtration, washing with alcohol, are weighed and calculated activity to constant weight in 50 ℃ of vacuum-dryings with the ethanol stopped reaction that contains 5% hydrochloric acid.The result is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 25
The polymerization bottle of 100ml is taken out roasting three times, with high pure nitrogen displacement twice, replaces with ethylene gas for the last time.Under 1atm ethene atmosphere, add 19ml toluene, be warming up to 50 ℃, add the MMAO toluene solution of 6ml (10mmol) while stirring, continue to stir ten minutes, adding 5ml contains the toluene solution of 5 μ mol title complex 3a and picks up counting.React after 60 minutes, also with a large amount of acidifying washing with alcohol, polymer filtration, washing with alcohol, are weighed and calculated activity to constant weight in 50 ℃ of vacuum-dryings with the ethanol stopped reaction that contains 5% hydrochloric acid.The result is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 26
The autoclave of 500ml is taken out roasting three times, with high pure nitrogen displacement twice, replaces with ethylene gas for the last time.The MMAO toluene solution that adds 150ml toluene and 6ml (10mmol) successively, be warming up to 50 ℃, stir after ten minutes, add 5ml again and contain toluene solution and the 39ml toluene of 5 μ mol title complex 3a, boost to 10atm and begin reaction, stop after 60 minutes stirring, with the ethanol stopped reaction that contains 5% hydrochloric acid and with a large amount of acidifying washing with alcohol, polymer filtration, washing with alcohol, are weighed and calculated activity to constant weight in 50 ℃ of vacuum-dryings.The result is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 27
The polymerization bottle of 100ml is taken out roasting three times, with high pure nitrogen displacement twice, replaces with ethylene gas for the last time.Under 1atm ethene atmosphere, add 22ml toluene, be warming up to 30 ℃, add the MMAO toluene solution of 3ml (5mmol) while stirring, continue to stir ten minutes, adding 5ml contains the toluene solution of 5 μ mol title complex 3b and picks up counting.React after 60 minutes, also with a large amount of acidifying washing with alcohol, polymer filtration, washing with alcohol, are weighed and calculated activity to constant weight in 50 ℃ of vacuum-dryings with the ethanol stopped reaction that contains 5% hydrochloric acid.The result is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 28
The polymerization bottle of 100ml is taken out roasting three times, with high pure nitrogen displacement twice, replaces with ethylene gas for the last time.Under 1atm ethene atmosphere, add 22ml toluene, be warming up to 50 ℃, add the MMAO toluene solution of 3ml (5mmol) while stirring, continue to stir ten minutes, adding 5ml contains the toluene solution of 5 μ mol title complex 3b and picks up counting.React after 60 minutes, also with a large amount of acidifying washing with alcohol, polymer filtration, washing with alcohol, are weighed and calculated activity to constant weight in 50 ℃ of vacuum-dryings with the ethanol stopped reaction that contains 5% hydrochloric acid.The result is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 29
The polymerization bottle of 100ml is taken out roasting three times, with high pure nitrogen displacement twice, replaces with ethylene gas for the last time.Under 1atm ethene atmosphere, add 22ml toluene, be warming up to 30 ℃, add the MMAO toluene solution of 3ml (5mmol) while stirring, continue to stir ten minutes, adding 5ml contains the toluene solution of 5 μ mol title complex 3c and picks up counting.React after 60 minutes, also with a large amount of acidifying washing with alcohol, polymer filtration, washing with alcohol, are weighed and calculated activity to constant weight in 50 ℃ of vacuum-dryings with the ethanol stopped reaction that contains 5% hydrochloric acid.The result is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 30
The polymerization bottle of 100ml is taken out roasting three times, with high pure nitrogen displacement twice, replaces with ethylene gas for the last time.Under 1atm ethene atmosphere, add 22ml toluene, be warming up to 30 ℃, add the MMAO toluene solution of 3ml (5mmol) while stirring, continue to stir ten minutes, adding 5ml contains the toluene solution of 5 μ mol title complex 3d and picks up counting.React after 60 minutes, also with a large amount of acidifying washing with alcohol, polymer filtration, washing with alcohol, are weighed and calculated activity to constant weight in 50 ℃ of vacuum-dryings with the ethanol stopped reaction that contains 5% hydrochloric acid.The result is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 31
The polymerization bottle of 100ml is taken out roasting three times, with high pure nitrogen displacement twice, replaces with ethylene gas for the last time.Under 1atm ethene atmosphere, add 22ml toluene, be warming up to 30 ℃, add the MMAO toluene solution of 3ml (5mmol) while stirring, continue to stir ten minutes, adding 5ml contains the toluene solution of 5 μ mol title complex 3e and picks up counting.React after 60 minutes, also with a large amount of acidifying washing with alcohol, polymer filtration, washing with alcohol, are weighed and calculated activity to constant weight in 50 ℃ of vacuum-dryings with the ethanol stopped reaction that contains 5% hydrochloric acid.The result is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 32
The polymerization bottle of 100ml is taken out roasting three times, with high pure nitrogen displacement twice, replaces with ethylene gas for the last time.Under 1atm ethene atmosphere, add 22ml toluene, be warming up to 30 ℃, add the MMAO toluene solution of 3ml (5mmol) while stirring, continue to stir ten minutes, adding 5ml contains the toluene solution of 5 μ mol title complex 3f and picks up counting.React after 60 minutes, also with a large amount of acidifying washing with alcohol, polymer filtration, washing with alcohol, are weighed and calculated activity to constant weight in 50 ℃ of vacuum-dryings with the ethanol stopped reaction that contains 5% hydrochloric acid.The result is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 33
The polymerization bottle of 100ml is taken out roasting three times, with high pure nitrogen displacement twice, replaces with ethylene gas for the last time.Under 1atm ethene atmosphere, add 22ml toluene, be warming up to 50 ℃, add the MMAO toluene solution of 3ml (5mmol) while stirring, continue to stir ten minutes, adding 5ml contains the toluene solution of 5 μ mol title complex 3f and picks up counting.React after 60 minutes, also with a large amount of acidifying washing with alcohol, polymer filtration, washing with alcohol, are weighed and calculated activity to constant weight in 50 ℃ of vacuum-dryings with the ethanol stopped reaction that contains 5% hydrochloric acid.The result is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 34
The polymerization bottle of 100ml is taken out roasting three times, with high pure nitrogen displacement twice, replaces with ethylene gas for the last time.Under 1atm ethene atmosphere, add 22ml toluene, be warming up to 30 ℃, add the MMAO toluene solution of 3ml (5mmol) while stirring, continue to stir ten minutes, adding 5ml contains the toluene solution of 5 μ mol title complex 3g and picks up counting.React after 60 minutes, also with a large amount of acidifying washing with alcohol, polymer filtration, washing with alcohol, are weighed and calculated activity to constant weight in 50 ℃ of vacuum-dryings with the ethanol stopped reaction that contains 5% hydrochloric acid.The result is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 35
The polymerization bottle of 100ml is taken out roasting three times, with high pure nitrogen displacement twice, replaces with ethylene gas for the last time.Under 1atm ethene atmosphere, add 22ml toluene, be warming up to 30 ℃, add the MMAO toluene solution of 3ml (5mmol) while stirring, continue to stir ten minutes, adding 5ml contains the toluene solution of 5 μ mol title complex 3h and picks up counting.React after 60 minutes, also with a large amount of acidifying washing with alcohol, polymer filtration, washing with alcohol, are weighed and calculated activity to constant weight in 50 ℃ of vacuum-dryings with the ethanol stopped reaction that contains 5% hydrochloric acid.The result is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 36
The polymerization bottle of 100ml is taken out roasting three times, with high pure nitrogen displacement twice, replaces with ethylene gas for the last time.Under 1atm ethene atmosphere, add 22ml toluene, be warming up to 30 ℃, add the MMAO toluene solution of 3ml (5mmol) while stirring, continue to stir ten minutes, adding 5ml contains the toluene solution of 5 μ mol title complex 3i and picks up counting.React after 60 minutes, also with a large amount of acidifying washing with alcohol, polymer filtration, washing with alcohol, are weighed and calculated activity to constant weight in 50 ℃ of vacuum-dryings with the ethanol stopped reaction that contains 5% hydrochloric acid.The result is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 37
The polymerization bottle of 100ml is taken out roasting three times, with high pure nitrogen displacement twice, replaces with ethylene gas for the last time.Under 1atm ethene atmosphere, add the 1-hexene of 14ml toluene and 5ml, be warming up to 50 ℃, add the MMAO toluene solution of 6ml (10mmol) while stirring, continue to stir ten minutes, adding 5ml contains the toluene solution of 5 μ mol title complex 3a and picks up counting.React after 60 minutes, also with a large amount of acidifying washing with alcohol, polymer filtration, washing with alcohol, are weighed and calculated activity to constant weight in 50 ℃ of vacuum-dryings with the ethanol stopped reaction that contains 5% hydrochloric acid.The result is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 38
The polymerization bottle of 100ml is taken out roasting three times, with high pure nitrogen displacement twice, replaces with ethylene gas for the last time.Under 1atm ethene atmosphere, add the vinylbenzene of 14ml toluene and 5ml, be warming up to 50 ℃, add the MMAO toluene solution of 6ml (10mmol) while stirring, continue to stir ten minutes, adding 5ml contains the toluene solution of 5 μ mol title complex 3a and picks up counting.React after 60 minutes, also with a large amount of acidifying washing with alcohol, polymer filtration, washing with alcohol, are weighed and calculated activity to constant weight in 50 ℃ of vacuum-dryings with the ethanol stopped reaction that contains 5% hydrochloric acid.The result is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 39
The polymerization bottle of 100ml is taken out roasting three times, with high pure nitrogen displacement twice, replaces with ethylene gas for the last time.Under 1atm ethene atmosphere, add 14ml toluene and the 5ml toluene solution that is dissolved with the 3g norbornylene, be warming up to 50 ℃, add the MMAO toluene solution of 6ml (10mmol) while stirring, continue to stir ten minutes, adding 5ml contains the toluene solution of 5 μ mol title complex 3a and picks up counting.React after 60 minutes, also with a large amount of acidifying washing with alcohol, polymer filtration, washing with alcohol, are weighed and calculated activity to constant weight in 50 ℃ of vacuum-dryings with the ethanol stopped reaction that contains 5% hydrochloric acid.The result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 beta-ketimine titanium complex catalyzed ethylene polymerization activity
1. 1-hexene 5ml; 2. vinylbenzene 5ml; 3. norbornylene 3g
Claims (3)
1. the synthetic method of an ethylene rolymerization catalyst, it is characterized in that-78 ℃ of organic solvent neutralizations under the temperature that refluxes, kitimine part or the negative ion of part and the compound TiX of early transition metal titanium of halogen substituent
nReacted 0.1~48 hour, the mol ratio of the negative ion of described part or part and the compound of titanium is 1: 0.1-10;
Wherein, X is halogen, C
1-C
30Alkyl, aryl, oxy radical, nitrogen-containing group at interior negatively charged ion or coordinating group; Described halogen is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine; N=1,2,3 or 4;
The structural formula of the kitimine part of described halogen substituent is as follows:
Wherein, R
1-R
5In have one at least for halogen or halogen-containing group, all the other are hydrogen, halogen, C
1-6Alkyl, aryl or trihalomethyl group; R
1-R
5Identical or different, Cheng Jiancheng ring or not each other between them each other in key Cheng Huan; R
a, R
bAnd R
cBe hydrogen, C
1-12Alkyl, aryl or halo C
1-4Alkyl; R
a, R
bAnd R
cIdentical or different; Perhaps R
aWith R
cAnd/or R
bWith R
cBetween Cheng Huan more respectively or simultaneously.
3. the synthetic method of ethylene rolymerization catalyst as claimed in claim 1, the synthetic method that it is characterized in that the kitimine part of described halogen substituent is to be raw material with beta-diketon and aryl amine derivatives, complex oxide with organic acid, mineral acid, Lewis acid or silicon, aluminium is a catalyzer, and reaction obtained in 1-50 hour in organic solvent; Can add in the reaction or do not add molecular sieve as dewatering agent; Wherein the mol ratio of beta-diketon, aryl amine derivatives, catalyzer and molecular sieve is 1: 0.5-5: 0.001-3: 0-100.
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第十三界全国金属有机化学学术讨论会论文集. 谢光勇,姜卫华,孙杰,钱长涛,第57页,含卤素β-酮亚胺钛和β-二亚胺钛配合物的合成、结构及催化性能研究. 2004 * |
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