CN100381979C - Multi-interface memory card and its adapter module - Google Patents

Multi-interface memory card and its adapter module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100381979C
CN100381979C CNB001064932A CN00106493A CN100381979C CN 100381979 C CN100381979 C CN 100381979C CN B001064932 A CNB001064932 A CN B001064932A CN 00106493 A CN00106493 A CN 00106493A CN 100381979 C CN100381979 C CN 100381979C
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interface
line
memory card
controller
memory
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CN1317766A (en
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姚立和
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0602Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems specifically adapted to achieve a particular effect
    • G06F3/0604Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. storage management
    • G06F3/0607Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. storage management by facilitating the process of upgrading existing storage systems, e.g. for improving compatibility between host and storage device
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/38Information transfer, e.g. on bus
    • G06F13/382Information transfer, e.g. on bus using universal interface adapter
    • G06F13/387Information transfer, e.g. on bus using universal interface adapter for adaptation of different data processing systems to different peripheral devices, e.g. protocol converters for incompatible systems, open system
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0628Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems making use of a particular technique
    • G06F3/0655Vertical data movement, i.e. input-output transfer; data movement between one or more hosts and one or more storage devices
    • G06F3/0661Format or protocol conversion arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0668Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems adopting a particular infrastructure
    • G06F3/0671In-line storage system
    • G06F3/0673Single storage device
    • G06F3/0679Non-volatile semiconductor memory device, e.g. flash memory, one time programmable memory [OTP]

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  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a multi-interface memory card and a conversion module thereof. The inside of the memory card is respectively provided with a microcontroller unit, a memory group and a plurality of groups of interfaces, wherein the interfaces comprise connection and product interfaces with different formats of USB, IEEE1394, etc.; the interfaces in the formats of USB, IEEE1394, etc. are connected with a computer through a conversion module, so that the computer can read and write the memory group through the microcontroller unit; in addition, a host interface is used for connecting with products. The memory card can be connected with the computer by non-specific format interfaces through the design so as to provide convenience for reading, writing and managing data after digitized products are used.

Description

Multi-interface memory card and modular converter thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to multi-interface memory card and modular converter thereof, relate in particular to a kind of storage card and modular converter thereof that has many group interfaces and read to make things convenient for data storing with product or computing machine line respectively.
Background technology
For cooperating the appearance of digital product, the mini memory card that has occurred many different size forms on the market, as STONE card, Smart Media card, mmc card, Memory Stick card and Compact Flash card etc., be the storage card product that comparatively circulates on the market, because this type of storage card is compact, the needs that not only meet the digital product storage data, and its capacity has all reached more than the megabyte, therefore for digital products such as digital camera, very convenient really in the use.
But when using, storage card combines with product, as desire to read the data of storage card internal reservoir, still must handle by computing machine, but the standard specification of this type of storage card and non-computer, as when desiring to make storage card and computing machine line, must by other approach as:
1 uses card reader: this type of card reader is to establish at various storage cards respectively, as SmartMedia card, mmc card, Memory Stick card and Compact Flash card etc. special-purpose specific card reader is arranged all, with this card reader with after the interface port of computing machine is connected, again storage card is inserted in the card reader, can read memory card contents by card reader.
2 use entiredisks: this kind entiredisk size is identical with 3.5 cun disks, which is provided with translation slot, inserts for storage card, after the storage card insertion, promptly is inserted in 3.5 cun disk drives of computing machine by entiredisk and reads and writes.
But there is shortcoming respectively in aforementioned dual mode, only can read as most of card reader, can't be for writing data, read and write by floppy drive by entiredisk again, then execution speed is obviously on the low side, and because of the multiple conversion by entiredisk and floppy drive, the possibility of mechanical fault also improves relatively.
Moreover, almost at set intervals, the computer interface that just has new spec comes out, as USB (USB (universal serial bus)), the IEEE1394 etc. that emerge for the previous period, wherein USB is known as and can be connected in series 127 peripherals at most, so that solve the problem of expansion slot deficiency on the main frame.Transmission speed also is the emphasis that the dealer emphasizes certainly, with USB, its transmission speed is 12M bps, yet aforesaid another kind of serial port IEEE1394, its transmission speed is then more startling, it has specifications such as 100M bps, 200M bps and 400M bps respectively, mainly is suitable for use in the peripherals that some transmission speeds are had relatively high expectations, as display, external connected hand disk etc.
This shows, different computing machine users at different time based on different demands, may select different interfaces, but for any storage card, will be by the interface and the computing machine line of different size, promptly must utilize different card reader or conversion equipment, this obviously has extremely inconvenience for the user of storage card.
From the above, storage card with the connection technology of computing machine on still have many defectives, treat further to seek solution especially.
Summary of the invention
Fundamental purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of storage card and modular converter that can be respectively can improve execution speed by multiple distinct interface and computing machine line, reduce mechanical fault.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of multi-interface memory card, comprising:
One micro controller unit, described micro controller unit comprises a microprocessor, two line interface controllers that are connected with described microprocessor respectively and host interface controller, and the memory interface that is connected respectively to described microprocessor, line interface controller and host interface controller;
One cell group is connected with described micro controller unit by data bus;
With two line interfaces that described two line interface controllers are connected, described two line interfaces are USB interface and IEEE1394 interface; And
The input/output interface that is connected with described host interface controller.
According to above-mentioned multi-interface memory card, wherein, described cell group is made of flash memory cell, read-write storage unit or read-only memory unit.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of modular converter of multi-interface memory card is provided, described multi-interface memory card comprises: a micro controller unit, this micro controller unit comprises a microprocessor, two line interface controllers that are connected with described microprocessor respectively and host interface controller, and the memory interface that is connected respectively to described microprocessor, line interface controller and host interface controller; One cell group is connected with described micro controller unit by data bus; With two line interfaces that described two line interface controllers are connected, described two line interfaces are USB interface and IEEE1394 interface; And the input/output interface that is connected with described host interface controller, described line interface and described input/output interface constitute the Interface Terminal interface of described multi-interface memory card, and wherein, described modular converter comprises:
One housing, one end of described housing is provided with storage card slot, insert for described multi-interface memory card, the other end of described housing is provided with usb interface connector and IEEE1394 interface connector, the inside of described housing is provided with a terminal base, one end of this terminal base is connected with the IEEE1394 interface connector with described usb interface connector with the corresponding grafting of the Interface Terminal interface of described multi-interface memory card, the other end.
According to the modular converter of above-mentioned multi-interface memory card, wherein, described housing supplies to be provided with two breach of this IEEE1394 interface connector and usb interface connector with forked formation at the end that IEEE1394 interface connector and usb interface connector are set.
According to the modular converter of above-mentioned multi-interface memory card, wherein, described terminal base is by one
Figure C0010649300061
The framework of shape constitutes, it comprises that two opposite sides frame and connects the connection rib of this two side frame, wherein form the rail groove that inserts for described storage card on the two side frame relative inner walls respectively, the terminal that the Interface Terminal interface with described usb interface connector and IEEE1394 interface connector and described storage card links together is set on the connection rib.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of multi-interface memory card, comprising:
One micro controller unit, described micro controller unit comprises a microprocessor, line interface controller and the host interface controller that is connected with described microprocessor, and the memory interface that is connected respectively to described microprocessor, line interface controller and host interface controller respectively;
One cell group is connected with described micro controller unit by data bus;
With the line interface that described line interface controller is connected, described line interface is the IEEE1394 interface; And
The input/output interface that is connected with described host interface controller.
According to above-mentioned multi-interface memory card, wherein, described cell group is made of flash memory cell, read-write storage unit or read-only memory unit.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of modular converter of multi-interface memory card is provided, described multi-interface memory card comprises: a micro controller unit, this micro controller unit comprises a microprocessor, line interface controller and the host interface controller that is connected with described microprocessor, and the memory interface that is connected respectively to described microprocessor, line interface controller and host interface controller respectively; One cell group is connected with described micro controller unit by data bus; With the line interface that described line interface controller is connected, described line interface is the IEEE1394 interface; And the input/output interface that is connected with described host interface controller, described line interface and described input/output interface constitute the Interface Terminal interface of described multi-interface memory card, and wherein, described modular converter comprises:
One housing, one end of described housing is provided with storage card slot, insert for described multi-interface memory card, the other end of described housing is provided with the IEEE1394 interface connector, the inside of described housing is provided with a terminal base, one end of this terminal base and the corresponding grafting of the Interface Terminal interface of described multi-interface memory card, the other end is connected with described interface connector.
According to the modular converter of above-mentioned multi-interface memory card, wherein, described terminal base is by one
Figure C0010649300071
The framework of shape constitutes, it comprises that two opposite sides frame and connects the connection rib of this two side frame, wherein form the rail groove that inserts for described storage card on the two side frame relative inner walls respectively, the terminal that the Interface Terminal interface with described interface connector and described storage card links together is set on the connection rib.
Principal feature of the present invention is: a kind of storage card that has a many sets of computer connecting line interface and a product interface concurrently of the present invention that utilizes is being provided, carry out the data recording storage except that being installed on Related product inner utilization product interface, also can with not specific interface line on the computing machine, make computing machine directly read the storage card internal storage data, and make the read-write operation of computing machine more become fast convenient by high-speed interface; And for the storage card user, interface in the face of different size on the computing machine, need not utilize specific card reader or conversion equipment more respectively, promptly can realize the line purpose by same modular converter, on easy to use, more be far more than card reader or the conversion equipment that single specification function is only arranged.
Further specify concrete structure of the present invention, feature and purpose below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of the storage card inside of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a circuit block diagram of establishing micro controller unit in the aforementioned storage card.
Fig. 3 is the outside drawing of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the cut-open view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the user mode reference diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the storage card internal circuit diagram of the another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a circuit block diagram of establishing micro controller unit in the aforementioned storage card.
Fig. 8 is the planimetric map of the another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, it represents that a storage card also is the circuit structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it includes:
One micro controller unit 10;
One cell group 20, it is connected with aforementioned micro controller unit 10 by data bus, and carries out reading and writing data by this micro controller unit 10 by the computing machine or the product of aerial lug;
A group or more line interface 31,32 is connected with set of memory banks 20 by micro controller unit 10, the control data turnover;
One product interface 40, it and digital product (as digital camera etc.) line, read or write down storage data for it; Wherein:
This micro controller unit 10 is to cooperate suitable firmware to carry out the data conversion work, in order to be stored to after the data-switching that self-produced product are read on cell group 20 particular addresss; When the computing machine line, detect storage data again, after changing, send to computing machine by the interface of correspondence from cell group 20; Its internal structure sees also shown in Figure 2, and it includes:
One microprocessor 13;
A plurality of line interface controllers 11,12 are connected by the line interface 31,32 of I/O end with aforementioned microprocessor 13 and outside respectively;
One HOST interface controller 14 is connected by the product interface 40 of I/O end with aforementioned microprocessor 13 and outside respectively;
One storage unit interface 15 is connected with aforementioned microprocessor 13, a plurality of line interface controller 11,12 and main frame (HOST) interface controller 14 respectively; Wherein:
In the present embodiment, these micro controller unit 10 indoor designs have two line interface controllers 11,12, and one is a usb interface controller, and another is the IEEE1394 interface controller.
Aforementioned again HOST interface controller 14 meets STONE calliper lattice, and it is in order to be connected with the product interface 40 of outside; But what must state is: aforementioned HOST interface controller 14 non-special fingers meet STONE calliper lattice, and it also can be made of the interface controller that meets other memory card specifications.
Still see also shown in Figure 1, this cell group 20 is made of flash memory cell, read-write storage unit or read-only memory unit, in the present embodiment, this cell group 20 is made up of four groups of flash memory cells 21~24, each flash memory cell 21~24th interconnects by bus, also is connected with micro controller unit 10 simultaneously.
This line interface 31,32 can be a group or more, be to utilize two groups of different I/O interfaces in the present embodiment as line interface 31,32, it is respectively USB and IEEE1394, and is connected with two line interface controllers 11,12 of micro controller unit 10 inside respectively.
In the present embodiment, this product interface 40 is made of an I/O interface that meets STONE calliper lattice, and its HOST interface controller 14 with micro controller unit 10 inside is connected; Except that aforementioned STONE card, also can constitute (such as Smart Media card, mmc card, Memory Stick card and Compact Flash card etc.) again by the I/O interface that meets other memory card specifications.
When storage card is located at product inside, and with product interface 40 during with its line, the data output interface of product is to send into by product interface 40, is stored in the particular address of cell group 20 after handling via the microprocessor of micro controller unit 10 inside.
Utilize previous designs, storage card is removed be located in the Related product for the store recording data, also can be respectively via different interfaces with the storage data unloading in computing machine, or write data by computing machine.
Below provide an embodiment that concrete structure of the present invention and use-pattern are described, but this embodiment is not in order to limit its applicable object or product type only in order to prove feasibility of the present invention.
At first see also shown in Figure 3, its expression storage card 50 and a modular converter 60, wherein storage card 50 inside promptly are arranged with aforementioned micro controller unit 10, cell group 20 and many group interfaces, its front end is provided with Interface Terminal interface 51 again, wherein four butt are the line interfaces as the USB form, and all the other terminals are respectively as the line interface of IEEE1394 form and meet the product interface of STONE calliper lattice.And be with computing machine on different I/O interface connect, this storage card 50 will dispose a modular converter 60, utilize set corresponding connector on this modular converter 60 to be plugged to the interface of computing machine, with the formation line.
The detailed construction of relevant this modular converter 60 sees also Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, mainly form a housing relatively by a watchcase 61 and a drain pan 62 of symmetric shape, its inside is provided with a terminal base 63, and Yu Yiduan is arranged with a USB connector 64, an IEEE1394 connector 65 again; Wherein:
This watchcase 61 and drain pan 62 can be by suitable engagement means with relative combinations, watchcase 61 and drain pan 62 are formed with breach respectively in two ends again, wherein the relative breach of an end is to form a storage card slot 66, its relative other end divides for this USB connector 64 and IEEE1394 connector 65 are set with forked two breach that are formed with again; Aforementioned again storage card slot 66 is outsides that correspondence is positioned at terminal base 63.
Terminal base 63 is one to be again
Figure C0010649300101
The framework of shape, it includes the connection rib that two relative side frames and connect two side frames, and wherein, two side frames form a rail groove (not shown) respectively at the relative inner wall, slip into for storage card 50 correspondences, and Fig. 4 is the full pattern after storage card 50 inserts.Again, the horizontal connection rib of terminal base 63 is provided with a plurality of terminals 631, one end of each terminal 631 is respectively in alignment with the Interface Terminal interface 51 on the storage card 50, its other end then is connected with USB connector 64 and IEEE1394 connector 65 respectively, therefore, in storage card 50 inserts modular converters 60, its Interface Terminal interface 51 promptly with terminal base 63 in each terminal 631 corresponding grafting, and this Interface Terminal interface 51 passes through each terminal 631 immediately and is connected with USB connector 64 and IEEE1394 connector 65 respectively.
Aforementioned storage card 50 through the combination after as shown in Figure 5, it can be plugged on the expansion slot corresponding on the computing machine by USB connector 64 or IEEE1394 connector 65, storage card 50 in the modular converter 60 is immediately by USB interface or IEEE1394 interface and computing machine formation line, because storage card 50 is direct and computing machine lines by aforementioned high-speed interface, can utilize the characteristic of high-speed transfer, improve reading and writing data speed, make computing machine more convenient fast the read-write motion of storage card 50.
Aforementioned modular converter 60 also can be plugged to the slot on the hub (Hub) except that the expansion slot that can directly be plugged to the computing machine outfit, and by hub and computing machine line.
See also shown in Figure 6 again, it is the circuit diagram of the another preferred embodiment of the present invention, its structure is roughly the same with last embodiment, difference is: this storage card only provides a single line interface 30 and a product interface 40, and aforementioned again line interface 30 and product interface 40 still are connected with cell group 20 by micro controller unit 10; Wherein the structure of micro controller unit 10 sees also shown in Figure 7ly, and it includes a microprocessor 13, an IEEE1394 interface controller 12, a HOST interface controller 14 and a storage unit interface 15; Wherein, aforesaid IEEE1394 interface controller 12 is to be connected with line interface 30, and HOST interface controller 14 still is connected with product interface 40 again.
Aforementioned storage card removes and can apply on the product, is used for outside the store recording data, also can link by the IEEE1394 interface on a modular converter and the computing machine.As shown in Figure 8, these modular converter 70 structures are roughly the same with last embodiment, difference be in: 70 of this modular converters provide one group of IEEE1394 connector 71, are connected with IEEE1394 interface on the computing machine with the storage card 50 that conveniently is plugged on the modular converter 70.
Understand concrete structure kenel of the present invention and principle of work by above-mentioned, this design can be applicable to existing STONE card, Smart Media card, mmc card, Memory Stick card and Compact Flash card etc., makes computing machine can read and write various storage card easily.
It is the integrated circuit of STUDMC-01A that the micro controller unit 10 that is used in the present invention can adopt model, and the integrated circuit of four groups of flash memory cells 21~24 can be selected from following thrin: Toshiba TC58256 or Samsung KM29V1258A or Hitachi HN29W25611.

Claims (9)

1. multi-interface memory card is characterized in that comprising:
One micro controller unit, described micro controller unit comprises a microprocessor, two line interface controllers that are connected with described microprocessor respectively and host interface controller, and the memory interface that is connected respectively to described microprocessor, line interface controller and host interface controller;
One cell group is connected with described micro controller unit by data bus;
With two line interfaces that described two line interface controllers are connected, described two line interfaces are USB interface and IEEE 1394 interfaces; And
The input/output interface that is connected with described host interface controller.
2. multi-interface memory card according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described cell group is made of flash memory cell, read-write storage unit or read-only memory unit.
3. the modular converter of a multi-interface memory card, described multi-interface memory card comprises: a micro controller unit, this micro controller unit comprises a microprocessor, two line interface controllers that are connected with described microprocessor respectively and host interface controller, and the memory interface that is connected respectively to described microprocessor, line interface controller and host interface controller; One cell group is connected with described micro controller unit by data bus; With two line interfaces that described two line interface controllers are connected, described two line interfaces are USB interface and IEEE 1394 interfaces; And the input/output interface that is connected with described host interface controller, described line interface and described input/output interface constitute the Interface Terminal interface of described multi-interface memory card, it is characterized in that, and described modular converter comprises:
One housing, one end of described housing is provided with storage card slot, insert for described multi-interface memory card, the other end of described housing is provided with usb interface connector and IEEE 1394 interface connectors, the inside of described housing is provided with a terminal base, one end of this terminal base and the corresponding grafting of the Interface Terminal interface of described multi-interface memory card, the other end is connected with IEEE 1394 interface connectors with described usb interface connector.
4. the modular converter of multi-interface memory card according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described housing supplies to be provided with two breach of these IEEE 1394 interface connectors and usb interface connector with forked formation at the end that IEEE 1394 interface connectors and usb interface connector are set.
5. according to the modular converter of claim 3 or 4 described multi-interface memory cards, it is characterized in that, described terminal base is made of a framework that is the ㄇ shape, it comprises that two opposite sides frame and connects the connection rib of this two side frame, wherein form the rail groove that inserts for described storage card on the two side frame relative inner walls respectively, the terminal that the Interface Terminal interface with described usb interface connector and IEEE 1394 interface connectors and described storage card links together is set on the connection rib.
6. multi-interface memory card is characterized in that comprising:
One micro controller unit, described micro controller unit comprises a microprocessor, line interface controller and the host interface controller that is connected with described microprocessor, and the memory interface that is connected respectively to described microprocessor, line interface controller and host interface controller respectively;
One cell group is connected with described micro controller unit by data bus;
With the line interface that described line interface controller is connected, described line interface is IEEE 1394 interfaces; And
The input/output interface that is connected with described host interface controller.
7. multi-interface memory card according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described cell group is made of flash memory cell, read-write storage unit or read-only memory unit.
8. the modular converter of a multi-interface memory card, described multi-interface memory card comprises: a micro controller unit, this micro controller unit comprises a microprocessor, line interface controller and the host interface controller that is connected with described microprocessor, and the memory interface that is connected respectively to described microprocessor, line interface controller and host interface controller respectively; One cell group is connected with described micro controller unit by data bus; With the line interface that described line interface controller is connected, described line interface is IEEE 1394 interfaces; And the input/output interface that is connected with described host interface controller, described line interface and described input/output interface constitute the Interface Terminal interface of described multi-interface memory card, it is characterized in that, and described modular converter comprises:
One housing, one end of described housing is provided with storage card slot, insert for described multi-interface memory card, the other end of described housing is provided with IEEE 1394 interface connectors, the inside of described housing is provided with a terminal base, one end of this terminal base and the corresponding grafting of the Interface Terminal interface of described multi-interface memory card, the other end is connected with described interface connector.
9. the modular converter of multi-interface memory card according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described terminal base is made of a framework that is the ㄇ shape, it comprises that two opposite sides frame and connects the connection rib of this two side frame, wherein form the rail groove that inserts for described storage card on the two side frame relative inner walls respectively, the terminal that the Interface Terminal interface with described interface connector and described storage card links together is set on the connection rib.
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CN1317766A (en) 2001-10-17
CA2303565C (en) 2005-06-28

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