CN100380325C - Platform system for mobile terminals - Google Patents
Platform system for mobile terminals Download PDFInfo
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- CN100380325C CN100380325C CNB038040476A CN03804047A CN100380325C CN 100380325 C CN100380325 C CN 100380325C CN B038040476 A CNB038040476 A CN B038040476A CN 03804047 A CN03804047 A CN 03804047A CN 100380325 C CN100380325 C CN 100380325C
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- mobile
- platform assembly
- software
- terminal platform
- interface
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/0003—Software-defined radio [SDR] systems, i.e. systems wherein components typically implemented in hardware, e.g. filters or modulators/demodulators, are implented using software, e.g. by involving an AD or DA conversion stage such that at least part of the signal processing is performed in the digital domain
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/448—Execution paradigms, e.g. implementations of programming paradigms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
- H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
Abstract
A platform system for a mobile terminal for a wireless telecommunications system. The platform system comprises a mobile terminal platform assembly including a software services component having a plurality functional software units, a hardware component having a plurality of hardware units associated with and controlled by the plurality of functional software units, and an interface component having at least one interface for providing access to the mobile terminal platform assembly. The platform system further includes application software loaded, installed and run in said mobile terminal platform assembly via the at least one interface of the interface component. The mobile terminal platform assembly is adapted to be manufactured as a unit and transferred to a user who then loads, installs and runs the application software in the assembly to provide the platform system.
Description
The application requires to enjoy the No.60/357 that U.S. Provisional Patent Application was submitted on February 15th, 2002,366, in 60/357 of submission on February 15th, 2002,291, in 60/412 of submission on September 23rd, 2002,756, in 60/412 of submission on September 23rd, 2002,763, and 60/412,875 the right of priority of submitting on September 23rd, 2002.
Background of invention
The invention technical field
The present invention relates generally to wireless communication field, more particularly, relate to the platform system for mobile terminals of wireless communication system.
Description of Related Art
Since the cellular autofluorescence communication system was at first introduced in 1980, the portable terminal that uses in the system (movement station) more sophisticated that becomes.At first, portable terminal mainly designs the voice call service that is used to provide, and promptly receives and transmit voice communication.In recent years, portable terminal develops into and also has the ability that transmits the user data that has nothing to do with voice telephone calls.This user data for example comprises that the Dial-up Network that passes through that sends through personal computer (PC) connects the data that transmit.
Developing at present and be called " third generation " system (3G), be used for following cellular communication system.The 3G system combines high-speed the Internet access and conventional voice communications, makes the user except carrying out and can also use many other functions such as internet browsing, audio/video stream, location, video conference the voice communication.
For the several 3G system that guarantees to develop in the world wide has compatibility, and set up third generation collaborative project (3GPP).By the universal mobile telephone system (UMTS) that 3GPP developed, provide to comprise land and 3G system satellite system, can transmit voice, data and multimedia messages in any corner in the world.
By the standardization of 3GPP, the increase severely function that adds of the utmost point that comprises in cellular communication system has proposed more requirement to the developer of the portable terminal that uses in the system.And portable terminal is more to have aggravated this demand in this fact of all conditional " shortage of resources " environment aspect size, storer and the power.
Traditionally, portable terminal manufacturers design, produce and market complete basically mobile terminal system, comprise operation basic terminal required all hardware and software, and can provide by manufacturer or individual user and perceive the characteristics and the necessary hardware and software of function that according to its market demand.But this mode does not have the fast adaptation market demands or satisfies the dirigibility of the various demands of different user.
Correspondingly, need system and other wireless communication systems of a kind of 3G portable terminal, it allows a plurality of user's operative norm application programs, and need not to redesign mobile terminal system for each user.
Brief summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of platform system for mobile terminals that is used for wireless communication system, it provides consistent environment, allows user's operative norm application program, and need not to redesign plateform system for each user.
Platform system for mobile terminals according to wireless communication system of the present invention comprises the mobile-terminal platform assembly, the mobile-terminal platform assembly comprises software service assembly with a plurality of functional software unit, it is related with a plurality of functional software unit to have and be subjected to the nextport hardware component NextPort of a plurality of hardware cells of its control, and the interface module with at least one interface, this interface provides the visit to the mobile-terminal platform assembly; And via at least one interface in the interface module in the mobile-terminal platform assembly, load, the application software of installation and operation (term of Shi Yonging " loading " comprises that application software can be through interface and any mechanism that the software of mobile-terminal platform assembly combines herein, for example comprises downloading or install hardware chip from the Internet).
It is considered herein that, by a plurality of software and hardware capability complementation units are combined into the assembly that comprises the interface module that is used for access software, can constitute the mobile-terminal platform assembly, be pushed to the market then and use (term of Shi Yonging " user " comprises manufacturer, final user or other clients or user) herein for many users.The user can load in assembly subsequently, themselves application software of installation and operation, for portable terminal provides complete plateform system.According to the present invention, can stand-alone development mobile-terminal platform assembly and application software, be combined into complete plateform system then.
By the detailed description that provides below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, can understand other advantages of the present invention and detail.
Brief Description Of Drawings
Fig. 1 is according to illustrated embodiments of the invention, schematically illustrates the block diagram of the platform system for mobile terminals of wireless communication system;
Fig. 2 is another example embodiment according to the present invention, schematically illustrates the block diagram of the plateform system mobile-terminal platform assembly layout among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is another example embodiment according to the present invention, schematically illustrates the block diagram of the mobile-terminal platform component software framework among Fig. 1 and Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is another example embodiment according to the present invention, schematically illustrates the block diagram of the security mechanism of the mobile-terminal platform assembly that can be integrated among Fig. 1 and Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is another example embodiment according to the present invention, schematically illustrates the block diagram of the method step of the platform system for mobile terminals that wireless communication system is provided.
The detailed description of illustrated embodiments of the invention
Fig. 1 is according to illustrated embodiments of the invention, schematically illustrates the block diagram of the platform system for mobile terminals of wireless communication system.This plateform system represents with label 10 that totally it comprises mobile-terminal platform assembly 12 and one or more application program (being application software) 14, and these softwares load in the mobile-terminal platform assembly, installation and operation.Plateform system 10 is suitable for being incorporated in the portable terminal, and this terminal is totally by dotted line 16 expressions.
Mobile-terminal platform assembly 12 comprises software service assembly 22, nextport hardware component NextPort 24 and interface module 26.
Nextport hardware component NextPort 24 comprises a cover hardware cell, its relevant also Be Controlled with separately functional software stack.In example embodiment shown in Figure 1, hardware cell comprises UMTS access service hardware 40, data communications services hardware 42, MMI service hardware 44, application platform service hardware 46 and operation and service hardware 48.
The mobile-terminal platform assembly 12 of plateform system 10 is suitable for designing, realize (group is compiled) and test as the complete closure unit that is independent of application software 14 (term used herein " application software " can provide any software that the user may wish the function that obtains).Correspondingly, the user can develop or obtain themselves application software, and afterwards this software is added in the mobile-terminal platform assembly 12, to improve plateform system 12.Therefore, can be sold or be given to many different users according to mobile-terminal platform assembly 12 of the present invention, for satisfying the special requirement of each user for plateform system, the user can load in assembly, themselves application software of installation and operation is improved plateform system 10.
The software stack 30-38 of software service assembly 22 and related hardware unit 40-48 thereof constitute the part managed (software module and hardware block) the function stack with clear and definite function and interface.The user of mobile platform assembly 12 need not to close the interior details of heart function stack, and can obtain design and wish the function that application software is required by middleware services layer 26 visit stacks.
Fig. 2 is according to illustrated embodiments of the invention, schematically illustrates the block diagram of mobile-terminal platform assembly 12 layouts among Fig. 1.But should be understood that and know that mobile-terminal platform assembly 12 can comprise the functional unit of any requirement, with the configuration of multiple distinct methods, and any required function is provided, therefore, illustrated embodiment can not be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in Figure 2, mobile-terminal platform assembly 12 is controlled by the software of carrying out in the host CPU 50.Host CPU can comprise one or more processors, as microprocessor, microprogrammable processor or DSP (digital signal processor).52 places have shown the DSP of MMI service software stack 34.The software stack 30-38 of component software 22 respectively comprises hardware drive program 60-68, with the operation hardware cell related with each stack.As shown in Figure 2, the exemplary hardware unit by functional software stacks control comprises receiver, transmitter, power and frequency controller, GSM transceiver, bluetooth module, a plurality of communication and human-computer peripheral, power management and SIM interface, storer and secure hardware.
Integrated software preferably is configured to make software organization's easy to understand in the mobile platform assembly 12.When exploitation or modification complicated software system, this performance is even more important.Fig. 3 is according to illustrated embodiments of the invention, schematically illustrates the block diagram of the software architecture of mobile-terminal platform assembly 12.
As shown in Figure 3, software service assembly 22 becomes a plurality of above-mentioned functional software stacks longitudinally except that tissue, also be configured to constitute a plurality of flat seams, make the software of intermediary service layer 26 and the software of software service assembly 22 constitute hierarchy together, it totally represents with label 70, wherein organizes each layer from the service layer of higher level to more low-level service layer as descending.
Be that according to the software architecture of the embodiment of the invention and the difference of standard ISO/OSI (ISO open system interlink) model it comprises the functional software unit of a plurality of horizontal slices, supplied a plurality of longitudinal layered software layers.Horizontal slice has greatly promoted the establishment of separate modular (service) assembly.
The top of hierarchy is middleware services layer 26, and it provides one or more interfaces to mobile-terminal platform assembly 12 as mentioned above, and the isolation platform assembly, do not allow application program use it.Middleware services layer 26 also provides other environmental services for application program.Each layer of software service assembly 22 comprises the application-server layer 80 that application service is provided, the platform service layer 82 of platform specific service is provided for application program, the platform protocol layer 84 of session protocol and application specific protocol is provided, sound visit/control is provided, the data communication agreement, the transport layer 86 of message transmission protocol etc., the external data interface visit is provided, the data access layer 88 of structure stores service and other low layer platform supports service, the physical drives layer 92 of logical drivers layer 90 and encapsulation hardware dependency.In addition, software service assembly 22 comprises basic system services layer 94, and it provides platform assembly required general service.
Two- layer 90 and 92 beneath formation hardware abstraction layers (HAL), it separates the correlativity between the software and hardware.Only the physical drives layer relates to hardware details (as which register in the addressing ASIC hardware).Logical drivers layer 90 provides the hardware logic mapping, and promptly this layer provides bridge between the hardware and software part of mobile-terminal platform assembly.
Software itself is made up of a plurality of software modules such as module 102,104,106.In software service assembly 22, individual module only can reside in the flat seam in a vertical function stack and this stack.Every layer can comprise one and determines to a plurality of moulds, concrete layer and specifically the whole modules in the stack have identical abstract level.The communication of a plurality of intermodules is by the software back plane
(SwBP) 112 finish, software back plane (SwBP) 112 is followed a cover primitive rule of the module to module visit of software.These rules can be summarized as follows:
-software module can be called the function in all layer interfaces under its place layer.
-for the direction of passage incident or data stream without limits.
Can any in the past direction transmit passage incident or data stream.
-software module can be called the function in the layer interface (in SwBP) on its place layer anything but, and is irrelevant with the module under these layers.
-software module can be called the function in the layer interface in its place layer in identical vertical stack.
-software module can be called in another vertical stack the function of software module in the identical layer.(allow this function to limit the number of plies in vertical stack.)
Not hard connection the between the interface in each module and SwBP.Therefore, can freely change the module and/or the realization of interface, and client that can docking port produces any influence.This is an important performance, because it allows to add, deletes or changes individual module, and can not influence other modules in the platform assembly.
Hierarchy also has more concrete function and details, it comprises the intercommunicating SwBP software configuration of each interlayer in the permission mobile-terminal platform assembly, these contents were carried out explanation in the U.S. Patent application No. (attorney docket No.53807-00023USPT) that transfers the applicant jointly that submits to simultaneously with the application, this application is incorporated herein by reference.
The method of-developing application (programming language support, compiling and link).
The method of-executive utility (for example explaining or the local code execution).
-functional the service that provides.
Potential restriction in the-use.
By many applied environment replacement schemes are provided, a series of the have different Products Development that require, for example cost, ease for use, the time of entering the market, function collection, size, portabilities etc. have been promoted.As shown in Figure 3, these environment of providing of middleware layer can comprise JAVAEXE execution environment territory, open application framework (OAF) territory and open platform API (OPA) territory.
As mentioned above, by the interface that middleware services layer provides, the function that middleware services layer 26 also has encapsulation mobile-terminal platform assembly 12 and platform assembly and application program 14 are separated.
Introduced the greater functionality and the details of middleware services layer in the U.S. Patent application No. (attorney docket No.53807-00024) that transfers the applicant jointly that submits to simultaneously with the application, this application is incorporated herein by reference.
An importance of plateform system of the present invention is its extensibility, and it allows cost of development and the required service configuration of limited size equipment.The service that mobile-terminal platform assembly 12 provides is independent of the inner structure and the data type of platform assembly.Therefore, as long as function remains unchanged, application program is not subjected to any inner influence that changes in the platform assembly.This allows can not influence existing application by any way to renewal, improvement or the modification of platform assembly.
As mentioned above, UMTS will allow portable terminal to be used for many application except traditional voice communication.These application examples such as electronic cash, gambling, lottery ticket and/or company's access services will need effective security mechanism.Security mechanism during current mobile terminal is used is closely followed the method for using in the computer market, promptly is the vertically integrated of fail-safe software and application.Vertically software is integrated is not suitable for portable terminal or other resource scarcity devices, particularly when portable terminal must be supported many different application that needs security mechanism, because the vertically integrated repetition that will cause security function in the various application of software is the waste of terminal resource.
According to other embodiments of the invention, the mobile-terminal platform assembly 12 of plateform system 10 also comprises the security mechanism of the application program that is used to protect this function needs; In each application program, share normally used function simultaneously as much as possible, to reduce the demand of computing power, battery life and internal memory aspect.
Basically combine the modular design principle of the layering of mobile-terminal platform assembly 12 according to the security mechanism of the embodiment of the invention, and possess the function that generic is encrypted API such as PKCS#11.The framework of being realized allows removable and non-removable (fixed installation) smart card or multimedia card (as MMC or SD card) to be integrated in easily in the integrated security mechanism.
Fig. 4 is an example embodiment according to the present invention, schematically illustrates the block diagram of the security mechanism that can be integrated into plateform system mobile-terminal platform assembly.In the embodiment shown in fig. 4, plateform system comprises three client's payment application 122,124,126; Use browser and environment thereof, one is embodied as the JAVA application program, and one as local (operation of equipment environment) application program.Fig. 4 also illustrates a function stack 128, and it comprises functional software components and nextport hardware component NextPort simultaneously.Specifically, hardware comprises the removable and mounting hardware that is used for cryptographic services, and it has the form of removable smart card 130 and 132, built-in intelligence cards 134 and built-in especially encryption hardware 136.
Show also among Fig. 4 that security mechanism 120 uses the modular functionality mode as the layering of Fig. 3 explanation to realize that wherein software setting is in a plurality of layers of 140-152, every layer comprises one or more software modules.The modular functionality software architecture of layering has reduced cost of development, and is also like this when realizing design not only at initial design and test phase, because function only realizes once.In addition, the cost of software memory has reduced, and can realize equipment (cost) differentiation, for example adds the encryption hardware accelerator, and can not influence application software.
Fig. 5 is according to another example embodiment of the present invention, schematically illustrates the block diagram of the method step of the platform system for mobile terminals that wireless communication system is provided.Totally by label 150 expressions, it starts from making up the mobile-terminal platform assembly to this method, comprises software service assembly, nextport hardware component NextPort and interface module (step 152).After platform assembly complete combination, add application software to assembly to finish plateform system (step 156).After selling platform assembly or being given to the user, client or other users can add application software (step 154).
The above constitutes example embodiment of the present invention, will be appreciated that, the present invention can have many different implementations under the prerequisite that does not deviate from its spirit.For example, be used for third generation cellular communication system though the present invention mainly illustrates, the present invention also can be used on the second generation and other cellular communication systems, and in other wireless communication systems, for example Bluetooth system.Because the present invention can be implemented as multiple mode, should be appreciated that the present invention should only be subject to the needed scope of following claim scope.
Claims (30)
1. the plateform system that is suitable for being incorporated into portable terminal of a wireless communication system comprises:
The mobile-terminal platform assembly, described mobile-terminal platform assembly comprises the software service assembly, it is related with a plurality of functional software unit to have and be subjected to the nextport hardware component NextPort of a plurality of hardware cells of its control, and the interface module with at least one interface, this interface is suitable for providing the visit to the mobile-terminal platform assembly; And via at least one interface described in the interface module in described mobile-terminal platform assembly, load, the application software of installation and operation, it is characterized in that described software service assembly be organized into a plurality of vertical function stacks, and further to according to a plurality of flat seams of arranging from the higher-layer services layer to the order of lower level service layer.
2. plateform system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, at least one interface is suitable for providing the visit to described mobile-terminal platform assembly, is used in described mobile-terminal platform assembly loading, the described application software of installation and operation.
3. plateform system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, each in described a plurality of vertical function stacks also comprises the hardware cell that described nextport hardware component NextPort is relevant.
4. plateform system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described interface module comprises middleware services layer, and described middleware services layer comprises described at least one interface, and being used for provides visit to described mobile-terminal platform assembly to described application software.
5. plateform system as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described middleware services layer also is suitable for described application software and described mobile-terminal platform assembly are separated.
6. plateform system as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described middleware services layer is suitable for using described at least one interface that described application software and described mobile-terminal platform assembly are separated.
7. plateform system as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described middleware services layer is suitable for described application software and described mobile-terminal platform assembly are separated, except passing through described at least one interface.
8. plateform system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the described software of described software service assembly further is organized into a plurality of software modules.
9. plateform system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, at least one in described a plurality of functional software stacks comprises security mechanism, and being used to use provides security function.
10. plateform system as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, at least one in described a plurality of functional software stacks has functional software components and nextport hardware component NextPort, and described nextport hardware component NextPort comprises the removable and/or mounting hardware that is used for cryptographic services.
11. plateform system as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, the described removable hardware that is used for cryptographic services is removable smart card.
12. plateform system as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, the described mounting hardware that is used for cryptographic services is built-in intelligence card or built-in especially encryption hardware.
13. plateform system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described wireless communication system comprises cellular communication system.
14. plateform system as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, described cellular communication system comprises third generation cellular communication system.
15. the mobile-terminal platform assembly of the plateform system of a wireless communication system comprises:
The software service assembly;
Have related and be subjected to the nextport hardware component NextPort of a plurality of hardware cells of its control with a plurality of functional software unit; And
Interface module with at least one interface, this interface provides visit to the mobile-terminal platform assembly at least one application, be used for loading at described mobile-terminal platform assembly, installation and operation described at least one use, it is characterized in that described software service assembly be organized into a plurality of vertical function stacks, and further to according to a plurality of flat seams of arranging from the higher-layer services layer to the order of lower level service layer.
16. mobile-terminal platform assembly as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, each in described a plurality of vertical function stacks also comprises the relevant hardware cell of described nextport hardware component NextPort.
17. mobile-terminal platform assembly as claimed in claim 15, it is characterized in that, described interface module comprises middleware services layer, it comprises described at least one interface, be used for providing visit to described mobile-terminal platform assembly to described at least one application, so just described mobile-terminal platform assembly and described at least one application are isolated, except passing through described at least one interface.
18. mobile-terminal platform assembly as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, described software is also organized into a plurality of software modules.
19. plateform system as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, at least one in described a plurality of functional software stacks comprises security mechanism, and being used to use provides security function.
20. plateform system as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, at least one in described a plurality of functional software stacks has functional software components and nextport hardware component NextPort, and described nextport hardware component NextPort comprises the removable and/or mounting hardware that is used for cryptographic services.
21. plateform system as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, the described removable hardware that is used for cryptographic services is removable smart card.
22. plateform system as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, the described mounting hardware that is used for cryptographic services is built-in intelligence card or built-in especially encryption hardware.
23. mobile-terminal platform assembly as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that described wireless communication system comprises cellular communication system.
24. mobile-terminal platform assembly as claimed in claim 23 is characterized in that described cellular communication system comprises third generation cellular communication system.
25. the method for plateform system that is suitable for being incorporated into portable terminal that wireless communication system is provided is characterized in that following steps:
Combination mobile-terminal platform assembly, this assembly comprise be organized into a plurality of vertical function stacks and further to according to the software service assembly of a plurality of flat seams of arranging from the higher-layer services layer to the order of lower level service layer, have the nextport hardware component NextPort of a plurality of hardware cells that are subjected to a plurality of functional software unit controls, and the interface module with at least one interface, this interface provides the visit to the mobile-terminal platform assembly; And thereafter
Add at least one application software via at least one interface described in the described interface module to described mobile-terminal platform assembly.
The described step of at least one application software is added in execution 26. method as claimed in claim 25 is characterized in that, the response user imports.
27. method as claimed in claim 26, its feature also is following steps:
Before adding the described step of described at least one application software, transmit described mobile-terminal platform assembly to described user to described mobile-terminal platform assembly.
28. method as claimed in claim 25 is characterized in that, the described step of adding at least one application software is further comprising the steps of:
Via described at least one interface in the described interface module in described mobile-terminal platform assembly, load, described at least one application software of installation and operation.
29. the method that the platform system for mobile terminals of wireless communication system is provided comprises:
Manufacturers produce mobile-terminal platform assembly, this assembly comprises the software service assembly with a plurality of functional software unit, the nextport hardware component NextPort with a plurality of hardware cells that are subjected to a plurality of functional software unit controls, and the interface module with at least one interface, this interface provides the visit to the mobile-terminal platform assembly; Described mobile-terminal platform assembly is given to the user; And described user added at least one application software via at least one interface described in the described interface module to described mobile-terminal platform assembly afterwards.
30. method as claimed in claim 29 is characterized in that following steps:
Before adding the step of at least one application software to described mobile-terminal platform assembly, develop described at least one application software, develop the step of described at least one application software and carry out by described user.
Applications Claiming Priority (12)
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US35729102P | 2002-02-15 | 2002-02-15 | |
US35736602P | 2002-02-15 | 2002-02-15 | |
US60/357,291 | 2002-02-15 | ||
US60/357,366 | 2002-02-15 | ||
US41275602P | 2002-09-23 | 2002-09-23 | |
US41276302P | 2002-09-23 | 2002-09-23 | |
US41287502P | 2002-09-23 | 2002-09-23 | |
US60/412,763 | 2002-09-23 | ||
US60/412,756 | 2002-09-23 | ||
US60/412,875 | 2002-09-23 | ||
US10/359,835 US7536181B2 (en) | 2002-02-15 | 2003-02-07 | Platform system for mobile terminals |
US10/359,835 | 2003-02-07 |
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CN100380325C true CN100380325C (en) | 2008-04-09 |
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WO2003069464A3 (en) | 2004-11-11 |
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AU2003210261A8 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
US7536181B2 (en) | 2009-05-19 |
KR20040086333A (en) | 2004-10-08 |
CN1633642A (en) | 2005-06-29 |
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