CN100379653C - One-way valve for delivering a free-flowing material - Google Patents

One-way valve for delivering a free-flowing material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100379653C
CN100379653C CNB038087456A CN03808745A CN100379653C CN 100379653 C CN100379653 C CN 100379653C CN B038087456 A CNB038087456 A CN B038087456A CN 03808745 A CN03808745 A CN 03808745A CN 100379653 C CN100379653 C CN 100379653C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
protrusion
valve seat
check valve
container
end portion
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB038087456A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1671602A (en
Inventor
弗兰克·扬森
罗兰·克内尔
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Gaplast GmbH
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Gaplast GmbH
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Publication of CN1671602A publication Critical patent/CN1671602A/en
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Publication of CN100379653C publication Critical patent/CN100379653C/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/20Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
    • B65D47/2018Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure
    • B65D47/2056Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure lift valve type
    • B65D47/2081Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure lift valve type in which the deformation raises or lowers the valve port
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
  • Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Lift Valve (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a one-way valve for repeatedly delivering a free-flowing material, in a manner the prevents the material from being recontaminated, out of a container whose volume can preferably be reduced. Said one-way valve has a valve seat. This valve seat is made of a rigid plastic, is placed in the container neck, contains a base body, which rests against the inner wall of the container neck and has at least one through hole, and contains a projection extending in the axial direction of the container neck toward the discharge opening. An elastic seal is placed over the valve seat and has an annular section, which covers the at least one through hole, and a sleeve-like section, which surrounds the projection at a radial distance with the exception of its end section that, when the valve is closed in the discharge opening, rests against the end section of the projection. A sterilizing element made of silver or of another oligodynamically effective metal can be placed in the space between the projection of the valve seat and the elastic seal. The exertion of pressure onto the container contents results in the annular section of the seal freeing the at least one through hole of the valve seat, whereby the end section of the sleeve-like part of the seal exits from the discharge opening while freeing the same. Afterwards, the seal returns into the initial state. The container contents are reliably sealed from entering contaminants.

Description

The check valve of discharging flowable materials
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of check valve, be used for exporting flowable materials from the container that volume can reduce.
Background technology
In the container that volume can reduce, relate to for example a kind of rigid outer container, it has the endogenous pyrogen or the inner bag that are made of soft material, it correspondingly tightens after a part of flowable materials of each conveying, thereby make the outer container and the average weighing apparatus of the pressure between the endogenous pyrogen of rigidity, pressure is set in outer container adjusts opening.This container can also be a single wall, and for example has the form of a flexible pipe, and for discharging material, it little by little pushes.Another example of the container that a kind of volume can reduce is a bellows-shape container, it is corresponding to the discharging of flowable materials and little by little superimposed, and is called as extruding, and its volume can reduce by the feeding of extrusion piston.Just exemplarily enumerate above should be understood that.
It or not the container that must adopt volume to reduce.Can also balance makes air flow through a filter (sterilizing filter) by injecting air.
Flowable materials can be liquid, perhaps a kind of paste, a kind of gelinite, a kind of ointment or a kind of other may be the higher material of viscosity.
Therefore propose the check valve of this observed type, with independent part amount or the flowable container contents of individually dosed discharge, thereby decide by condition of service, the discharging according to dosage of the content that can flow can be the ground realization that distributes on than long duration.
Aspect multiple flowable materials discharging, must make and stay the foreign particle that the material in the container do not invaded and damage, it may be germ or inorganic or organic dirt.At first, aspect pharmaceutics, for example also have aspect the flowable materials of the cosmetic of quality-critical, material that for example can be regarded as food gears to actual circumstances.Thus, in the time will preventing that bacterium, dust, moisture etc. from contacting with remaining container contents, not allow be to come balance by the air that charges in container to the volume of Pai Fang material from container, therefore as mentioned above, at this container that is studied, reduce volume corresponding to the quantity of material that discharges.At first must guarantee not have germ to invade and pollute remaining content by opening.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is, a kind of check valve that is studied type is provided, make the sterilization that is retained in the flowable materials in the container can keep being guaranteed largely.
The feature of this purpose below according to the present invention realizes.
By the check valve that is used for exporting from the container that volume can reduce flowable material of the present invention, it has a lid that is placed on container neck, and described lid comprises a discharge orifice that is used for material, it is characterized in that,
A valve seat, it is arranged in the container neck and has a matrix and a protrusion, this matrix abuts on the inwall of container neck and comprises at least one through hole, this protrusion along container neck extend axially discharge orifice and
An elastomeric sealing member, it has an annular section that covers described at least one through hole, also has a sleeve shaped part, this sleeve shaped part centers on protrusion with a radial spacing, except its end portion, this end portion is abutting in discharge orifice on the end portion of protrusion under the closed condition of check valve.
Preferable configuration of the present invention is drawn by following description.
Check valve according to the present invention comprises a valve seat that is made of the plastics such as the PE/PP of rigidity, and it is arranged in the container neck.When container for example had a straight-though tubular shape, valve seat was embedded in the end portion of container.
Valve seat comprises a matrix, and this matrix abuts on the inwall of container neck and comprises at least one through hole, and this through hole allows flowable materials to pass through in the direction of the discharge orifice of container when open.In addition, valve seat has a protrusion that links to each other with matrix, this protrusion container neck axially on extend to the discharge orifice of container.
Also comprise an elastomeric sealing member according to check valve of the present invention, it has an annular section, this annular section covers this at least one through hole, with a sleeve shaped part integrally formed with annular section, this sleeve shaped partly has radial distance ground around the protrusion that preferably is arranged on the container neck center, except the preferred end portion that abuts in the end portion upper bush shape part of protrusion in the discharge orifice inside of container under the closed condition of valve.The annular section of elastic sealed body is crushed on the valve seat at the radially outer of at least one through hole of valve seat.
In addition, check valve preferably includes a sterilizing unit, and it is arranged in the gap between the sleeve shaped part of the protrusion of valve seat and elastic sealed body, and to may invading bacteria etc. producing bactericidal action.
Sterilizing unit is preferably a spiral sterilization element, and it is around this protrusion, and perhaps sterilizing unit can be made by the material that at least a portion of valve seat or sealing member is plated an oligodynamic metal or a bactericidal action.
In check valve according to the present invention, valve seat closing containers neck up to its at least one through hole, perhaps forms if not so, then is closed in the cross-sectional plane of discharge orifice fwd container.Under the valve closed condition, elastic sealed body lies on the matrix of valve seat regularly, because sealing member preferably keeps abutting on the valve seat with annular outer region, preferably an annular protrusion by container cover is pressed against on the valve seat.Flatly be placed on elastic sealed body on the valve seat matrix and close described at least one through hole of valve seat thus.
In addition, elastic sealed body abuts on the head end of the protrusion that is preferably pin shape hermetically with the end portion of its sleeve shaped part, and carries out in the inside of the discharge orifice of container by this way, make this discharge orifice the closed condition lower seal of valve close.Because pin shape or the sealing paste on the bolt shape protrusion at valve seat lean on also assurance, definitely there is not pollutants to enter from the outside between the sleeve shaped part of protrusion and sealing member.
When preferably when acting on an external force on the container, a pressure is applied on the container contents, this flowable material presses the annular section that keeps flat elastic sealed body thereon, and by this at least one through hole of valve seat, thereby sealing member lifts from the matrix of valve seat.This end portion that causes the sleeve shaped part of elastic sealed body is simultaneously left from the end portion of the protrusion of valve seat, that is to say, container neck axially on move, thereby and preferably stretch out from the discharge orifice of container.Therefore, flowable materials passes through from this at least one through hole of valve seat, thereby the flow path that passes through the discharge orifice of container discharges.
When no longer including pressure on the container contents, sealing member is owing to its elasticity turns back to its initial position, and the discharge orifice of at least one through hole of this of valve seat and container is closed.
Even when the open area of germ by container entered into gap between elastomeric sealing member and the valve seat, the sterilization element of She Zhiing can prevent the deletrious breeding of germ very effectively there, thereby guarantees the aseptic of container contents.This not only is suitable for remaining flowable materials between sealing member and the valve seat, and is suitable for remaining container contents below the check valve.
The discharging of flowable materials not only can be by exerting pressure in container contents, but also can apply a low pressure in the corresponding way from the outside on elastic sealed body, and be applied on the container contents after opening.
Further advising that the valve seat matrix is included in a plurality of through holes of protrusion radially outer in the details, they circumferentially should divided equally.Therefore through hole for example has the form in circular arc slit.
Preferred regulation, the valve seat matrix has a planar substrates, at least one through hole passes this substrate and a perisporium that abuts on the container neck inwall, this perisporium with an outside around annular convex shoulder lie on the edge seamed edge of container neck.Has a columniform shape thereby this perisporium is the same with container neck substantially.Keep flat the lid of container on the upper limb of valve seat perisporium, valve seat is fixing thus.
Described lid is a kind of screw top.This lid can for example be engaged on the container neck.
Preferably to have one generally be the shape of pin shape or bolt shape to the protrusion that is provided with at the planar substrates center of valve seat, and can form like this, so that it has the end portion that cylindrical shape has preferred taper ending.
Interchangeablely in addition be, protrusion has a curved profile in the elevation profile, and other shapes are also in limit of consideration, as long as the end portion of protrusion provides the sealing surfaces of a suitable sleeve shaped part that is used for elastic sealed body in this regard.
This design-calculated advantage is, the upper limb of valve seat protrusion is arranged on vessel port inside, and upper limb is preferably concordant with the upside of lid.Therefore self-evident, the diameter of the end portion of protrusion is less than the diameter of vessel port, because the end portion of the sleeve shaped of elastic sealed body part is arranged in the annular space.
The annular section of elastic sealed body equally preferably has the shape on a plane, and the planar substrates of Bao Te and valve seat reclines in its neighboring area.Be preferably designed to, the closing cap of container has annular protrusion, and it is pressed in elastic sealed body in the zone of top appointment of valve seat.The annular section of sealing member can also be kept by other measure, for example is bonded on the valve seat.
Be connected the sleeve shaped part on the annular section of sealing member, in the heart, it at first was cylindrical can being begun by annular section in sectional side elevation, next is taper during it was formed on equally.Wherein selectable form is that the sleeve shaped part has a curved profile in sectional side elevation.
The end portion of the sleeve shaped part of elastic sealed body has a corresponding to interior profile of the side face with the end portion of protrusion, and abut in outside face on the wall of vessel port, in the case, the wall cross-sectional plane of the end portion of sleeve shaped part consists essentially of a wedge shape.This cross-sectional plane is essentially part that wedge shape widens towards end at the end portion of the protrusion of closing valve seat under the closed condition of valve and the annular space between the vessel port inwall, in the case, shape of cross section promotes because the hermetically closing that the reset force of the material of elastic sealed body causes.
The leak free sealing can also additionally guarantee, under the situation of heavy viscous material, perhaps takes place, if sealing member does not automatically turn back to buttoned-up status, and the end portion hand back pressure of the sleeve shaped of sealing member part.
The sterilization element that is provided with in the space between sealing member and valve seat (dead volume) around the protrusion of valve seat preferably twist.In the case, this size obtains like this in suitable mode, the sterilization element that can have the coil spring form not only partly contacts with protrusion but also with the sleeve shaped of sealing member in the upper end zone of protrusion, makes to contact with the sterilization element inevitably when moving down in the germ that the discharge orifice of container is invaded.Therefore microbial contamination is avoided reliably.
The material of silvering made or comprised by the sterilization element by silvery, the effect of its performance sterilization.Replace silver, in addition an oligodynamic metal or sterilization material also can use.
Description of drawings
Draw other details of the present invention by following to the description of a preferred embodiment and by means of accompanying drawing.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the decomposition view of component part of an embodiment of check valve of the present invention, comprises container neck and container cover;
Fig. 2 A and 2B are according to the lateral plan of the valve body of Fig. 1 and lateral plan;
Fig. 3 A and 3B are according to the lateral plan of the valve seat of Fig. 1 and lateral plan;
Fig. 4 A and 4B are according to the lateral plan and the lateral plan of the container cover of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 A and 5B be according to the check valve that is installed in container neck of Fig. 1 close with open mode under sectional side elevation.
The specific embodiment
According to the chief component of sterilize valve of the present invention a valve seat 1, an elastomeric sealing member 2 are arranged, and preferably, a sterilization element 3, they are arranged in the neck 4 of a container 5 in the mode that further describes below.In addition, a container cover 6 that constitutes is separately worked with the component part of sterilize valve.
Valve seat 1 is made of the columniform perisporium 8 of the same adjacency of substrate 7 companies on a plane, at rigging position, perisporium 8 is close on the inwall of container neck 4 hermetically, and ends at an outward extending annular convex shoulder 9, and annular convex shoulder 9 lies on the upper limb of container neck 4.
Substrate 7 comprises the through hole 10 of 4 circular arcs, and they are at circumferential rectangular distribution.
Be formed centrally the protrusion 11 of a pin shape in the substrate 7 of circle, it stretches out from substrate squarely, and has a columniform shape, this cylindrical end portion 12 that changes truncated cone shape into, and this end portion 12 protrudes in annular convex shoulder 9.
Packing element 2 is made of elastomeric plastics, equally with valve seat 1 makes integratedly, and comprises the annular section 13 on a plane, and it is converted to a sleeve shaped part 14 at the inner radial peripheral region, and its center longitudinal axis extends perpendicular to the plane of annular section 13.Sleeve shaped part 14 is heavily again columniform end portion 17 from the bevelled centre portion that upwards diminishes 16 and its outline that annular section 13 begins by 15 1 adjacency of one first columniform part.End portion 17 has a wall thickness that increases continuously to its free end, because the interior profile taper as the crow flies of its interior profile and part 16 is extended.The upper limb of sleeve shaped part has Reference numeral 18, and the upper limb of protrusion 11 has Reference numeral 19.
The seal cover cap 6 of container 5 comprises that is gone up a closure wall 20, and a columniform basically perisporium 21.Form the recess 22 on a plane in the inboard of perisporium 21, this recess ends at the annular lip 23 in radially pointing to, this annular lip form that a bevelled extends internally around the upside of convex shoulder 24.When lid 6 when being engaged on the container neck 4, one of these convex shoulder 24 anti-embedding on the outside of container neck 4 around exterior protrusion 25.
On the downside of closure wall 20 on the lid 6, the inner radial of perisporium 21 forms an annular protrusion 25, this annular protrusion is such extension, and it makes that the annular section 13 of sealing member 2 is pressed against on the substrate 7 of valve seat 1 regularly at the rigging position of sterilize valve with lid 6.
The center of closure wall 20 has a discharge orifice 27 that is used for the circle of the flowable materials deposited at container on lid 6.See that on cross-sectional plane discharge orifice 27 dwindles from covering 6 upside 28, thereby more and more wideer after cross-sectional plane rounding 29.Thereby in the longitudinal cross-section, the edge contour of discharge orifice 27 is from covering 6 upside 28, and at first arc ground is inwardly outside then, forms an outside sloping portion.Discharge orifice 27 at the narrowest position by rounding smoothly.
Fig. 5 A and 5B represent that silver-plated sterilization element 3 has spiral screw or helical spring shape, with the protrusion 11 of very little spacing around valve seat 1.By the hollow space 30 that the sleeve shaped part 14 and the protrusion 11 of packing element 2 limits, see on the bench section to upper end wedge shape ground to diminish that the quantitative transportation flow of flowable material is through this hollow space 30, sterilization element 3 is at upper area contact seal element.Lower area at packing element is not like this, and there, the intermediate gaps between packing element and the protrusion has a sizable width.
At the rigging position of sterilize valve, the upside 19 of protrusion 11 is concordant with the upside 28 of lid 6.When sterilize valve is closed, that is to say that when annular section 13 lay on the substrate 7, this also was suitable for the upside 18 of sleeve shaped part 14.In off position down, the upper end part 17 of the sleeve shaped part 14 of packing element 2 is filled up the annular space between the perisporium of the end portion 12 of protrusion 11 and discharge orifice 27 fully.
When the fluent material under pressure is extruded by the through hole 10 in the substrate 7 of valve seat 1, upwards lift in the zone of the inner radial of the annular section 13 of packing element 2, shown in Fig. 5 B, entire sleeve shape part 14 moves up thus, and so far the end portion that seals 17 of packing element is moved upwards up to the outside of discharge orifice 27.Because the outside of the tapered reduction of the end portion 12 of protrusion 11 and the hole wall of rounding, this moves smoothly and carries out.
When no longer including pressure on the container contents, packing element 2 wherein by selecting a kind of suitable elastic materials and suitable dimensions, the particularly wall thickness of annular section 13, can be determined reset force because the elasticity of its material automatically turns back to reference position.

Claims (17)

1. check valve that is used for the flowable material of container output that can reduce from volume, it has a lid that is placed on container neck, and described lid comprises a discharge orifice that is used for material, it is characterized in that,
A valve seat (1), it is arranged in the container neck (4) and has a matrix (7,8,9) and a protrusion (11), this matrix abuts on the inwall of container neck (4) and comprises at least one through hole (10), this protrusion along container neck (4) extend axially discharge orifice (27) and
An elastomeric sealing member (2), it has an annular section (13) that covers described at least one through hole (10), also has a sleeve shaped part (14), this sleeve shaped part centers on protrusion (11) with a radial spacing, except its end portion (17), this end portion is on the end portion (12) that abuts in protrusion (11) under the closed condition of check valve in discharge orifice (27).
2. check valve as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, a sterilizing unit (3) is arranged on the flow path of flowable materials.
3. check valve as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, matrix comprises a plurality of through holes (10) to the outside in the footpath of protrusion (11).
4. as claim 1 or 3 described check valves, it is characterized in that, matrix has the perisporium (8) on a planar substrates (7) that comprises described at least one through hole (10) and the inwall that abuts in container neck (4), this perisporium with an outside around convex shoulder (9) lie on the edge of container neck (4).
5. check valve as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the protrusion (11) of valve seat (1) has a columniform shape, has an end portion that diminishes (12).
6. check valve as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the protrusion (11) of valve seat (1) has a curved profile in the elevation profile.
7. as claim 1,5 or 6 described check valves, it is characterized in that the upper limb (19) of protrusion (11) is arranged on the inside of vessel port (27).
8. check valve as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the annular section (13) of sealing member (2) has the shape on a plane, and is kept contacting with the substrate (7) of valve seat (1) at the radially outer of described at least one through hole (10) by an annular protrusion (26) of lid (6).
9. check valve as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the sleeve shaped part (14) of sealing member (2) constitutes in the elevation profile from annular section (13), at first is cylindrical, next is taper, is again cylindrical in its outside then.
10. check valve as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, sleeve shaped part (14) has an arc-shaped outline in the elevation profile.
11. as claim 1,9 or 10 described check valves, it is characterized in that, the end portion (17) of sleeve shaped part (14) has a corresponding to interior profile of the circumferential surface with the end portion (12) of protrusion (11), and abut in the narrow location of cross-sectional plane rounding of the wall of vessel port with its outer wall, make that the annular space between the inwall of the end portion (12) of protrusion (11) of valve seat (1) and vessel port (27) seals on closed check valve state lower seal ground.
12., it is characterized in that the upper limb (18) of the sleeve shaped part (14) of sealing member (2) is concordant with the upside (28) of lid (6) under the closed condition of valve as claim 1,9 or 10 described check valves.
13. check valve as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, sterilizing unit (3) is a spiral sterilization element around protrusion (11).
14. check valve as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, sterilizing unit (3) not only contacts with protrusion (11) but also with the sleeve shaped part (14) of sealing member (2) in last end portion under the closed condition of valve.
15., it is characterized in that the sterilization element has oligodynamic metal by silver or another kind to be formed, and perhaps is made up of a kind of material with bactericidal action, perhaps carries out coating with this material as claim 13 or 14 described check valves.
16. check valve as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, sterilizing unit forms by with the material that has oligodynamic metal or have a bactericidal action at least a portion of valve seat and/or sealing member being carried out coating.
17. check valve as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described end portion (12) is by the taper chamfering.
CNB038087456A 2002-04-19 2003-04-04 One-way valve for delivering a free-flowing material Expired - Fee Related CN100379653C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10217655A DE10217655B4 (en) 2002-04-19 2002-04-19 One-way valve for dispensing a flowable material
DE10217655.8 2002-04-19

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CN1671602A CN1671602A (en) 2005-09-21
CN100379653C true CN100379653C (en) 2008-04-09

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US (1) US8322578B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1499538B1 (en)
CN (1) CN100379653C (en)
AT (1) ATE381498T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2003232591A1 (en)
BR (1) BR0309423B1 (en)
DE (2) DE10217655B4 (en)
DK (1) DK1499538T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2298541T3 (en)
MX (1) MXPA04010304A (en)
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RU (1) RU2326795C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2003089325A2 (en)

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EP1499538B1 (en) 2007-12-19
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EP1499538A2 (en) 2005-01-26
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RU2326795C2 (en) 2008-06-20
US8322578B2 (en) 2012-12-04
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DE50308847D1 (en) 2008-01-31
WO2003089325A2 (en) 2003-10-30

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