Summary of the invention
The present invention designs the crossbeam punching out forcing press that is applicable to heavy-duty car, mainly adopts following technical scheme:
1) for improving the work capacity and the blanking pressure of crossbeam punching out forcing press, satisfy the requirement of punching press heavy-duty car crossbeam integration capability, upper beam and base width that the present invention will have crossbeam punching out forcing press now increase more than the 0.5m, length increases more than the 2m, highly increase more than the 0.5m, weight increases more than 50%.Processed head and shoulders above existing processing, assembling and lifting transport capacity if the parts of large scale and weight are whole like this, so the present invention will put the beams in place and base respectively is divided into three by structural requirement, and they be combined with bolt and key.
2) for reducing the noise of transmission system, the present invention adopts the adjustable gear structure in assembling back, and the synchronism and the machining accuracy of raising gears engaged, four master gears are formed two primary cog set, guarantee that two every group master gear synchro-meshing errors are less than 0.05mm, the tooth thickness error of four master gears is controlled at 0.03~0.05mm, adjust the synchronism of two groups of gears after the assembling again, make four master gear synchro-meshing errors at 0.03~0.05mm, guarantee that four master gears transmit heavily loaded moment of torsion synchronously, reduce the noise of transmission system.
3) because transmission system of the present invention very huge, whole upper beam weighs more than 600 ton, the driving parts size is big, complex structure, after the damage of bearings dismounting very the difficulty, maintenance cycle is long, so the reliability of its lubricated monitoring system is very important.For improving the reliability of lubricated monitoring system, the present invention adopts triple lubricated monitoring systems.Be that each important oil site all is provided with lubricated low discharge, axle temperature and the triple monitoring of system's terminal pressure separately, lubricated low discharge monitoring system can show the flow and the lower bound warning of each oil site in real time, the axle temperature monitoring system can show the temperature and the upper limit alarm of each oil site bearing in real time, all centralized displaying is on display panel for the measured data of these triple monitoring, and result of use is very good.
4) be to overcome the super-high-current problem that the fine motion motor produces when die change, die trial or adjustment; the Starting mode of fine motion motor of the present invention adopts soft starting mode; the soft start current limliting can motor FLA 50%~600% between regulate, the current limliting time can be regulated between 0~30 second simultaneously.Reached the rated speed state in case controller detects motor, output voltage will automatically switch into total head output.
5) for improve to concentrate monitoring control ability, the present invention adopts touch screen technology will have the automation dish of forcing press and the setting on the main controlling board and function for monitoring, part operation function and forcing press Stateful Inspection function etc. now and all is pooled on the multi-touch screen screen operation CRT.Replace original button signal with touch signal, becoming has the operating of contacts signal to be contactless operation.Touch the corresponding button as required and turn over to respective picture, at the feedback control function and the sequential control function of touch-screen, set various functional pictures can arbitrarily be accessed by the operator, realize the concentrated supervision control to equipment control, are convenient to fault diagnosis.
The present invention compares with existing forcing press, control system is more advanced, monitor more concentrated, handled easily and maintenance, noise is low to be reached below the 72dB, and more reliable safety monitoring system is arranged, production efficiency is higher, the output of punching out beam can improve twice, and 19.8 ten thousand heavy goods vehicles crossbeams can be provided every year, and punching out longeron cost reduces about 30% than original combination longeron.Because the quality height of punching out beam of the present invention, in light weight can make the lifting capacity of heavy goods vehicles improve about 25%.The present invention also can improve the localization rate of parts and components of heavy-duty car equipment, substitutes import, saves nearly ten million dollar of foreign exchange for country is annual.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
The present invention mainly is made up of press body, inching gear, transmission system, hydraulic system, pneumatic system, lubricated monitoring system and electric control system etc.As shown in Figure 1, press body mainly is made up of upper beam 1, slide block 2, column 3, base 4, travelling table 5, the pad 6 that stretches, travelling table binding clasp 7, patrix binding clasp 10, last dnockout 11 etc.The long 17m of the present invention is many, wide, and 7m is many, and 18m is many, weighs more than 1500 ton.Upper beam 1 and base 4 respectively are divided into three by a certain percentage, and with bolt and key they are combined.Upper beam 1, base 4 and four root posts 3 are formed the pressure machine frame of rigidity by four turnbuckle pretensions, slide block 2 is positioned at the below of upper beam 1, be connected with the transmission system of putting the beams in place in 1 by toggle and slide block guiding mechanism, its both sides can be moved in the guide rail of column 3, travelling table 5 is positioned at the top of base 4, be clamped on the base 4 by travelling table binding clasp 7, the pad 6 usefulness bolts that stretch put together on the inside of base 4, last dnockout 11 usefulness bolts put together on the front side and the rear side of slide block 2, and patrix binding clasp 10 is fixed on the front side and the rear side of slide block 2.The operation control and the monitoring of forcing press all concentrate on the main controlling board 34 and monitoring panel 35 on right front column 3 next doors, centralized displaying forcing press duty, the duty that comprises hydraulic system, lubricating system, pneumatic system, electric control system, and can operate and regulate and control the duty of forcing press.Shown in Fig. 1~3, transmission system is installed in the inside of upper beam 1, inching gear is combined and installed at the top of upper beam 1 by bolt, main motor 27 and flywheel 26 all are positioned at the rear of upper beam 1, connect by belt 28, clutch 25 is by support and the rear that is bolted to upper beam 1, and brake 30 is fixed by bolts to the place ahead of upper beam 1 by splicing sleeve.
Shown in Fig. 2 and 3, transmission system of the present invention is made up of a two-stage pinion unit two toggles of unifying, and connecting rod adopts plunger guide, and transmission system all is enclosed in 1 the internal cavities of putting the beams in place.All bearings adopt rolling bearing on the clutch shaft, bearing on master gear, gear shaft, the idle pulley adopts sliding bearing, master gear adopts straight-tooth gear, and the level gear adopts the double helical tooth gear of narrow escape at a high speed, and the thickness error of four main gear teeth is 0.03~0.05mm.The present invention is divided into left primary cog set 32 and right primary cog set 29 with four master gears, two transmission mechanisms about each primary cog set is synthesized with crank 33, connecting rod 21 and 22 of guide pillars respectively by bolt and pin, by adjusting the idler gear 23 and the multiple spline hub 24 of the left and right sides, make left primary cog set 32 and right primary cog set 29 synchro-meshing errors again less than 0.05mm.About two crank 33 reverse rotations, can eliminate lateral inertia forces and moment, guarantee the kinematic accuracy of slide block.Distance about the idle pulley 17 on the left side is used to strengthen between two cranks 33.
The shared cover pumping plant of lubricating system of the present invention and hydraulic system divides the high-low pressure fuel feeding by a cover sundstrand pump, and the 14MPa hydraulic oil is used for overload protective device of the present invention, and the 0.8MPa low pressure oil is used for whole bearings and the forced feed lubrication of gear thin oil.The present invention adopts triple monitoring to the bearing of transmission system, first heavily the monitoring be that all bearings are carried out pressure monitor.Second heavily monitoring be that important bearing is lubricated low discharge monitoring.Lubricated low discharge monitoring main element has flowmeter, watch-dog and display, flowmeter is connected on the oil circuit of each oil site, watch-dog and display are integrated on the operation display panel 35, its operation principle is: the oil mass by flowmeter detects and passes to watch-dog and display by the detecting element in the flowmeter, watch-dog compares computing with the rated value and the alarming value of data and setting, if the flow measurement value of an oil site is lower than alarming value, then display shows this flash lights, simultaneously signal is passed to watch-dog controlled pressure machine and can not be started shooting or quit work.The bearing of the invention process low discharge monitoring is the big-end bearing of connecting rod 21, the block bearing of left primary cog set 32 and right primary cog set 29, about the block bearing of two gear shafts 31, the block bearing of clutch 25, flywheel 26 and brake 30.Triple monitoring are that the sliding bearing to important connecting rod 21 and crank 33 carries out monitoring temperature, and the main element of employing has room temperature to detect sensing element, axle temperature detects sensing element, watch-dog and touch-screen.Touch-screen is integrated on the operation display panel 35, and operation principle is: the temperature data that room temperature detecting element and axle temperature detecting element detect is passed to watch-dog and touch-screen, show on the touch-screen each point temperature, with the temperature difference and the indoor temperature of room temperature.If the temperature of an oil site and be higher than alarming value with the temp different measuring value of room temperature, then reporting to the police and simultaneously signal being passed to watch-dog controlled pressure machine quits work.
As shown in Figure 1, inching gear is made up of a fine motion motor 12, reductor 16, fine motion brake 15 and shaft coupling 14.Fine motion motor 12 is connected by shaft coupling 14 with reductor 16, and the power shaft of 15 pairs of reductors 16 of fine motion brake is braked, and by pinion on reductor 16 output shafts and the engagement of fine motion gear wheel moment is passed to the 1 interior gear train assembly of putting the beams in place.
Operation principle of the present invention is as follows: when carrying out the crossbeam punching out, inching gear is not worked, main motor 27 drives flywheel 26 by V belt 28 and rotates, when treating that flywheel 26 reaches rated speed, engage by control system solenoidoperated cluthes 25, brake 30 is thrown off, main drive gear 18 rotates and passes to idle pulley 17 left successively, idler gear 23 and left primary cog set 32 also pass to simultaneously idler gear 19 and right primary cog set 29 to the right, again respectively by a left side, the crank 33 on right both sides, connecting rod 21 and guide pillar 22 drive slide block 2 and move up and down in the guide rail of column 3, by mold 9 and bed die 8 stamped workpieces.Simultaneously eight pads 6 of stretching head on workpiece, the accuracy of shape when guaranteeing component shaping by bed die 8.When slide block 2 backstrokes, the last dnockout 11 and the pad 6 that stretches are not stayed between mold 9 and the bed die 8 to guarantee workpiece by mold 9 and bed die 8 pieces.
Die change program of the present invention is: inching gear is transferred to bottom dead centre with slide block 2, binding clasp 10 unclamps, mold 9 is placed on the bed die 8, inching gear is adjusted to top dead-centre with slide block 2 again, travelling table binding clasp 7 unclamps, travelling table 5 carries mold 9 and bed die 8 is left by the electric transmissio mechanism of self, after mould is finished changing, travelling table 5 carries mold 9 and bed die 8 and opens into putting in place by the electric transmissio mechanism of self and fall, travelling table binding clasp 7 clamps, and inching gear is adjusted to bottom dead centre with slide block 2, and slide block 2 is contacted with mold 9 well, binding clasp 10 clamps mold 9, and inching gear is transferred to top dead-centre with slide block 2 again.
Inching gear of the present invention adopts the soft start working method.Soft starting mode is the initial moment that motor obtains presetting, and this torque can be set in 0%~90% scope of blocking rotor torque.In the linear accelerating period, export to the voltage of motor, begin stepless acceleration from the corresponding voltage of initial moment, the acceleration time can be set in the scope at 0~30 second.In the process that voltage raises, when detecting motor, controller reached the rated speed state, and output voltage will automatically switch to full voltage.This technical guarantee forcing press can be debugged at any time, die change or adjustment, has solved the excessive problem of large-size machine frequent starting electric current.