Background technology
PTT (press-and-talk) is a kind of semiduplex mechanics of communication, comprises a lot of implementations at present.PoC (PTT over cellular, based on cell PTT, be a kind of PTT business that on cellular system, realizes) be OMA (open mobile alliance, the Open Mobile Alliance tissue) Ding Yi the PTT business that on packet network, realizes, adopt VoIP (packet voice) and semiduplex mode, low-cost, the high efficiency real time communication demand that satisfies the user.
Described PoC service has following characteristics:
Do not need dialing when 1, conversing, pin special keys, realize voice communication;
2, can realize multicast, a people speaks, and a plurality of people listen to simultaneously;
3, corresponding group can define, and also can be interim definition;
4, semiduplex mode in communication process calledly can not be made a speech when answering;
5, the user is online always, and the time of setting up conversation is short, faster than dialing.
Describe below in conjunction with the realization flow of accompanying drawing PoC service.
The concrete handling process of described PoC service comprises as shown in Figure 1:
Step 11: user PoC UE1 sends speaking request to server side PoC Server;
Because PoC is a kind of semiduplex communication system, thus the user before speech, need at first to system's request floor power, as by methods such as buttons;
Whether whether step 12:PoC system currently have user's decision of making a speech to allow through judging, if support priority to need also to judge that relatively User Priority determines whether to allow, if permission, then continue execution in step 13, otherwise, refuse this speaking request, process finishes;
Do not allow this user's speech if system is judged according to priority, then its speaking request can be brought in the waiting list of speaking request, to have only and wait when taking turns to this user and make a speech, system just authorizes its right to speak, execution in step 13;
Step 13: send the indication notice application user grant message of making a speech to the user;
Step 14:PoC Sever also needs to send the notice that right to speak has been seized to PoC UE2;
Step 15: user terminal sends Media Stream to PoC Sever after receiving that prompting user in indication back secures permission, and promptly begins speech, after described PoC Sever receives described Media Stream, then Media Stream is sent to other users in the group;
In this step 15, specifically can take modes such as buzz or demonstration to point out the user to make a speech;
Step 16: after waiting the user to make a speech to finish, the release respective resources that finishes of operating terminal (such as discharging speech key etc.) reporting system PoC Sever speech simultaneously;
Step 17:PoC Sever regains resource immediately and notifies each PoC custom system free time, promptly sends idle notification message to each user, waits for user's application of next time making a speech.
Be not difficult to find out that said method has been realized the simple and effective management to voice resource, yet regrettably this method management function that can realize but and imperfection can't satisfy user's some special demands under special scenes in the group.For example, under some occasions, certain those who answer in session has a query to speaker's speech content, thinks to interrupt speech, inserts in short, and this obviously can't realize in handling process shown in Figure 1 at once.
Therefore, present processing mode at PoC service can't satisfy the demand of chipping in immediately such as other user's needs of answering speech.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned existing in prior technology problem, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method and system that in group system, realize real-time speaking, to satisfy the demand that the user can chip in real time in the cluster communication process, effectively improved the user experience of cluster user.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The invention provides the method that realizes real-time speaking in a kind of group system, comprising:
When user in the group system was making a speech, other users that wish speech obtained the floor by sending the right to speak application to network side in the group system, and make a speech.
Method of the present invention specifically comprises:
A, when a user in the group system is making a speech, if the user in another group system wishes speech, then this user sends the right to speak application to network side;
B, network side are according to the user's of request floor power information and the user's that making a speech information, and the local policy information of server determines to authorize the right to speak of relative users;
After obtaining the floor, the user of C, hope speech makes a speech.
Among the present invention, the local policy information of the described user's of step B information and server can be upgraded processing as required.
Described local policy comprises:
In a conversation procedure, allow the number of times information of user applies right to speak, the time long letter breath of permission request floor power user speech and/or the user profile that allows request floor to weigh.
Described step B comprises:
B1, network side compare the user's of request floor power the priority precedence information with the user who is making a speech, if the user's of request floor power priority is higher than the user's who is making a speech priority, then authorize this user's right to speak, otherwise, execution in step B2;
The application of asking the user of right to speak in B2, the refusal.
Described step B2 specifically comprises:
B21, network side send the power application that makes an extemporaneous speech to the user who is making a speech;
After B22, the user who is making a speech receive described application, will whether allow the information of relative users speech to return to network side;
The information that B23, network side return according to the user who is making a speech determines whether to authorize the power of making an extemporaneous speech to the user of the application power of making an extemporaneous speech.
Described step B21 also comprises:
When system was the no user priority system, then network side sent the right to speak application to the user who is making a speech.
Described step B23 also comprises:
When the user who is making a speech returns the information that does not allow this user's speech to network side, then send the message of refusal right to speak application to the user of request floor power, simultaneously, this user is added in the speaking request formation.
Method of the present invention also comprises:
Discharge the power message that makes an extemporaneous speech to the network side transmission after user's speech of C, the application power of making an extemporaneous speech finishes, and give former cluster user of making a speech with current right to speak by network side.
Described step C comprises:
The message of the make an extemporaneous speech power of network side by authorizing former cluster user of making a speech is given former cluster user of making a speech with current speaking power.
Described right to speak application comprises:
Right to speak request message or in the right to speak request message, increase the power that the makes an extemporaneous speech request message of the token will information that makes an extemporaneous speech.
Method of the present invention also comprises:
In user's speech process of request floor power, no longer allow other cluster users request floor power once more.
Method of the present invention also comprises:
The user of described request floor power meets the cluster user that preset priority requires.
Method of the present invention also comprises:
The current user who is making a speech can be provided with the information of forbidding other user applies rights to speak on the subscriber terminal equipment of self, perhaps, at network side the current user who is making a speech is set and forbids other user applies rights to speak.
The present invention also provides the user terminal apparatus of realizing real-time speaking in a kind of group system, comprising:
Power application button makes an extemporaneous speech: the user who is making a speech is arranged, and this user terminal then operates this button when wishing to make a speech in group system, trigger the power solicitation message constructing module that makes an extemporaneous speech;
The power that makes an extemporaneous speech solicitation message constructing module: under the triggering of the power application button that makes an extemporaneous speech, construct the power solicitation message that makes an extemporaneous speech, and send to network side.
The described power of making an extemporaneous speech applies for that button and press-and-talk PTT button adopt same operation push-button.
The present invention also provides the user terminal apparatus of realizing real-time speaking in a kind of group system, comprising:
The power of making an extemporaneous speech is transferred the possession of processing module: be used for according to receive transfer the possession of the power request that makes an extemporaneous speech after, determine whether to transfer the possession of the power of making an extemporaneous speech, and will determine that the result returns to network side.
The present invention also provides the network equipment of realizing real-time speaking in a kind of group system, comprising:
The power that makes an extemporaneous speech processing module: be used to receive the power that the makes an extemporaneous speech solicitation message that cluster user is sent, and determine whether to authorize this user the power of making an extemporaneous speech according to loaded information in the message and local policy information, then, the result who determines is returned to corresponding user.
Described equipment also comprises:
The power that makes an extemporaneous speech application module: the user who is used for making a speech with group system carries out alternately, for application make an extemporaneous speech power the user to the user applies of the making a speech power of making an extemporaneous speech, and determine whether to authorize this user the power of making an extemporaneous speech according to application result, then, the result who determines is returned to corresponding user.
Described equipment also comprises:
Right to speak is returned module: the release right to speak message of after speech finishes, sending according to the user of request floor and and the former user's that making a speech information, authorize the power message that makes an extemporaneous speech to the former user's transmission of making a speech, right to speak is returned to the former user that making a speech.
The present invention also provides a kind of system that realizes real-time speaking in group system, comprise in the group system in the user terminal apparatus of realizing real-time speaking, the group system and realize the network equipment of real-time speaking and the user terminal of making a speech, the user terminal apparatus of realizing real-time speaking in the described group system by with group system in realize that the network equipment interactive communication of real-time speaking obtains the power of making an extemporaneous speech, and after speech finishes, return to the user terminal of making a speech by the network equipment power of will making an extemporaneous speech that realizes real-time speaking in the group system.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, the present invention has realized existing in group system under the user's who is making a speech the situation, other users still can be by the mode request floor of the application power of making an extemporaneous speech, and not for another example description of the Prior Art like that, can only wait until that user's speech of making a speech finishes just can make a speech.Therefore, the present invention can satisfy the user in the cluster communication process, as the demand of chipping in the PoC conversation temporarily, thereby makes the cluster session, and the session context as the more approaching reality of PoC session has improved user experience.
Embodiment
Core of the present invention provides a kind of in group system; method as realize in the PoC system chipping in real time (i.e. speech); make obedient people interrupt and to insert speech in real time according to the needs of oneself; after having made a speech; also right to speak is transferred to control by the side of interrupting; make trunked call more near the daily conversation custom, help promoting the satisfaction of user trunking communication.
The present invention proposes a kind of in group system, the realization and interrupt current speaker's speech in real time, and the method for chipping in.The present invention provides the mechanism of a kind of transfer power of making an extemporaneous speech to realize by cluster server to conversation participant.For example, in a PoC session, suppose that current speaker is Alice, obedient people Bob has a question to the speech of Alice, wishes to chip in and asks at once.Bob can send the message of the request power of making an extemporaneous speech to server so, the application power of making an extemporaneous speech, server carries out ruling according to the authority of Bob/Alice and the wish of Alice, can authorize Bob with the power of making an extemporaneous speech, the power of making an extemporaneous speech that makes Bob have, thus Bob can chip in.
The present invention specifically comprises following several disposition in the specific implementation process, wherein, suppose that A is speaking, and is the user who is making a speech, and B wishes that the power of making an extemporaneous speech of obtaining A makes a speech, and then corresponding several dispositions are respectively:
(1) if the authority of B is higher than A, system just directly gives B the power of making an extemporaneous speech of A, and after the B speech is finished, by system right to speak is returned A again;
(2) if the authority of B is lower than or equals A, system just is given to A to B " the request power of making an extemporaneous speech ", is determined whether the power of making an extemporaneous speech is sold to B by A, is divided into following two kinds of situations:
(21) if A agrees to give B the power of making an extemporaneous speech, system just authorizes B the power of making an extemporaneous speech; After the B speech is finished, the power of making an extemporaneous speech is returned A by system;
(22) give B the power of making an extemporaneous speech if A disagrees with, system returns the prompting of " A disagree with transfer the possession of right to speak " to B, and A still continues normal speech.
Describe below in conjunction with several specific implementations of accompanying drawing method of the present invention.
At first, suppose user Bob to the network side request power of making an extemporaneous speech, and the authority of user Bob is greater than user Alice, promptly the priority of user Bob is higher than user Alice, and at this moment, processing procedure of the present invention specifically comprises as shown in Figure 2:
Step 21: user Bob initiates the application of the request power of making an extemporaneous speech;
This message is corresponding to original speaking request Talk Burst Request message, just in message parameter with on the sign of the power of making an extemporaneous speech, show it is the power application that once makes an extemporaneous speech, but not common right to speak application;
After step 22:PoC server is received, according to the token will that makes an extemporaneous speech of TBCP, judge that this is the power application that once makes an extemporaneous speech, judge it is the priority height of Bob according to the authority of Bob and Alice again, then Bob is authorized in decision the power of making an extemporaneous speech;
In this step, also can judge the authority of Bob and Alice according to other carrier policy inspection messages, described carrier policy inspection message (being operator's local policy information) can be according to operator's limit deleting or modification, promptly can upgrade corresponding carrier policy inspection message by operator, described local policy information includes but not limited to: allow the provisional application right to speak user profile, allow the number of times of other user applies rights to speak, allow the duration of request floor power user speech, or the like;
Step 23: decision is authorized after the Bob power of making an extemporaneous speech, and at first, the PoC server need send the notification message of regaining the power of making an extemporaneous speech to Alice;
After step 24:Alice receives the notification message of regaining the power of making an extemporaneous speech, to PoC server loopback confirmation.
Step 25: make an extemporaneous speech temporary when determine to authorize Bob in execution in step 22, then the PoC server also needs to authorize the power message that makes an extemporaneous speech to the Bob transmission;
Authorizing the power message that makes an extemporaneous speech also is to constitute by increase the token will that makes an extemporaneous speech in " Talk Burst Granted ".
Step 26:Bob begins speech after receiving prompting.
Step 27:Bob speech finishes, and unclamps the PTT key, sends to the PoC server to discharge the power message that makes an extemporaneous speech, and discharges right to speak to server;
Equally, discharging the power message that makes an extemporaneous speech also constitutes by increase the token will that makes an extemporaneous speech in original " Talk Burst Release ".
Step 28:PoC server sends to Alice and authorizes the power message that makes an extemporaneous speech, and right to speak is returned to Alice;
After step 29:Alice receives prompting, press the PTT key, to PoC server loopback confirmation, begin speech simultaneously, session after this enters general mode again.
Second kind of situation is: remain user Bob to the network side application power of making an extemporaneous speech, and suppose user Bob authority (being priority) smaller or equal to user Alice, and user Alice agrees to transfer the possession of the power of making an extemporaneous speech to user Bob, at this moment, corresponding processing procedure specifically comprises as shown in Figure 3:
Step 31: user Bob initiates the request power of making an extemporaneous speech and applies for, promptly sends the power solicitation message that makes an extemporaneous speech to the PoC server;
After step 32:PoC server is received described message, according to the token will that makes an extemporaneous speech of carrying in the message, judge that this is the power application that once makes an extemporaneous speech, then the authority judgement according to user Bob and Alice is the priority height of Alice or equates, or in a system that does not support priority, need transmit the power request that make an extemporaneous speech to Alice;
Step 33:PoC server sends the power solicitation message that makes an extemporaneous speech to Alice;
Server in this step is consistent to " Talk Burst Request " message of Server (PoC server) with Client (client) to the structure of " Talk Burst Request " message that client sends, and, increase the token will that makes an extemporaneous speech in the corresponding message;
Certainly, also can adopt the message power of making an extemporaneous speech of extended formatting to apply for;
After step 34:Alice receives request, the interim right to speak of transferring the possession of of decision, certain time range of determining (as, two seconds, this system can be provided with) in, discharge the notice of the power of making an extemporaneous speech to the loopback of PoC server, this message also is by in original " Talk Burst Release " message, and the middle increase token will that makes an extemporaneous speech realizes;
Step 35:PoC server sends to Bob and authorizes the power message that makes an extemporaneous speech;
Step 36:Bob begins speech after receiving prompting, promptly begins speech;
Step 37:Bob speech finishes, and sends the notification message that discharges the power of making an extemporaneous speech to the PoC server, discharges right to speak to server;
Step 38:PoC server sends to Alice and authorizes the power message that makes an extemporaneous speech, and right to speak is returned to Alice;
Step 39: user Alice receive described authorize make an extemporaneous speech power message after, to PoC server loopback confirmation;
Step 310: user Alice begins speech.After this session enters general mode again.
The third situation is: user Bob is to the network side request power of making an extemporaneous speech, but user Bob authority (being priority) is smaller or equal to being used for Alice, perhaps equate, or in a system that does not support priority, and user Alice disagrees with its power of making an extemporaneous speech of transfer, at this moment, corresponding processing procedure specifically comprises as shown in Figure 4:
Step 41: user Bob initiates the request power of making an extemporaneous speech and applies for;
After step 42:PoC server is received,, judge that this is the power application that once makes an extemporaneous speech, judge it is the priority height of Alice, need transmit the power solicitation message that makes an extemporaneous speech to Alice according to the user Bob of configuration and the authority of Alice according to the token will that makes an extemporaneous speech;
Step 43:PoC server sends the power solicitation message that makes an extemporaneous speech to user Alice;
Step 44: after user Alice received request, the power of making an extemporaneous speech was not transferred the possession of in decision, and this moment, the client device of user Alice can refuse to make an extemporaneous speech request message to the loopback of PoC server;
To send the make an extemporaneous speech structure of power request " Talk Burst Deny " message of refusal consistent to " the Talk BurstDeny " of Client (client) side with Server (server) side for user end to server in this step, the token will that makes an extemporaneous speech of increase simultaneously;
In addition, make an extemporaneous speech temporary,, then user Bob can also be put into the speaking request formation, wait for the speech chance, when it can be made a speech, send the notice of floor grant again to it if system does not support priority when definite user Alice disagrees with to transfer the possession of;
Step 45:PoC server sends making an extemporaneous speech request of refusal to user Bob, and this message also is by in original " Talk Burst Deny " message, the middle increase token will realization that makes an extemporaneous speech;
Step 46: user Alice continues speech, session or general mode.
Method of the present invention can also adopt another kind of scheme to realize in the specific implementation process.In this scheme, wish that in group system the user who chips in can afterwards, handle and determine whether to authorize corresponding right to speak by network side by existing right to speak request message to network side request floor power.
The concrete processing procedure of this implementation comprises three kinds of concrete possible dispositions, illustrates respectively below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
First kind of situation specifically comprises following processing procedure as shown in Figure 5:
Step 51: user Alice makes a speech in the group system, and at this moment, another user Bob wishes to apply for that the method for making an extemporaneous speech send a common right to speak request message;
Step 52: after cluster server received described right to speak request message, whether the local policy information decision of preserving according to service required its interim notification message that discharges right to speak to the transmission of current speaking side;
Described Rule of judgment can be: whether the request user has the right to chip in temporarily; If the user has authority classification, whether see the rank of asking the user than current user's authority height in a minute, or the like;
These local policy information can be provided with on cluster server by the keeper;
If cluster server is according to the user right of the current condition judgment this application right to speak priority height than the user of current speaking, then execution in step 53 and step 54;
Step 53: directly regain current speaker's right to speak on the one hand, promptly directly send the notification message of interim withdrawal right to speak to the user who is making a speech;
Step 54: on the other hand also to the application user floor grant of hope speech;
Step 55: user Bob begins speech;
Step 56: after speech finishes, send the message that discharges right to speak, to discharge right to speak to cluster server Poc Server;
Step 57: after the applicant makes a speech end, after cluster server is received the message of the release right to speak that it is sent, right to speak is continued to authorize the user Alice that is temporarily regained right to speak;
Step 58: cluster server also needs to send the notification message that right to speak has been seized to user Bob, returns to the state that Alice is making a speech again.
In the processing procedure of above-mentioned steps 52,, just his speaking request is handled as common speaking request if cluster server haves no right to interrupt the active user according to the user of current condition judgment this application right to speak.For example, if support the speaking request formation, just request queue is put in his request; If do not support speaking request formation, just directly its request of refusal.
In the processing procedure of above-mentioned steps 52, if cluster server according to the current condition judgment needs user that is this application right to speak to the current user applies of the making a speech power of making an extemporaneous speech, then corresponding processing procedure specifically comprises as shown in Figure 6:
Step 61: cluster server sends the notice that discharges the power request that makes an extemporaneous speech to the current user who is making a speech;
Step 62: the user who is making a speech according to circumstances determines to discharge right to speak, then sends the message of one " the release power of making an extemporaneous speech " to cluster server;
Step 63: cluster server is received this message, and then the right to speak with the active user is transferred to the application user who wishes speech, and this user obtains the floor, and makes a speech;
Step 64: after the user makes a speech and finishes, send the message of " release right to speak " to server;
Step 65: after server receives described message, by authorizing the power message that makes an extemporaneous speech right to speak is transferred to the former user who is making a speech again, the former user who is making a speech continues speech.
After carrying out above-mentioned steps 61, if current speaker's decision does not discharge right to speak temporarily, then corresponding processing procedure specifically comprises as shown in Figure 7:
Step 71: customer end A lice sends the message of " refusal discharges making an extemporaneous speech power " to cluster server, represent that it is disagreed with right to speak is transferred Bob, and Alice continues to make a speech;
Step 72: cluster server sends the message of refusal right to speak to the user Bob of request floor.
The present invention also should be noted that the processing of following several respects in the specific implementation process:
1, from user's speech process that other user applies of making a speech obtain the floor, no longer allow other cluster users request floor power once more, for example, after Bob obtains the floor from Alice, no longer allow its speech of third party's User break to carry out the application of right to speak once more.
2, among the present invention, the user of request floor power need be for meeting the cluster user that preset priority requires, if do not meet the preset priority requirement, then do not allow to send the power solicitation message that makes an extemporaneous speech to the Poc server, if sent, server also can be refused request, feeds back the information of Insufficient privilege simultaneously to it.
3, in addition, for prevent that the user ceaselessly is disturbed in the speech process, the current user who is making a speech can be provided with the information of the request floor power of forbidding receiving other users on the subscriber terminal equipment of self, perhaps, at network side the request floor power that the current user who is making a speech forbids receiving other users is set; For example, user Alice can forbid that other users send request floor power to her and chip in by server or terminal setting, is not frequently bothered in the speech process to guarantee it.
The present invention also provides a kind of system that realizes real-time speaking in group system, as shown in Figure 8, specifically comprise the user terminal apparatus of realizing real-time speaking in the group system, realize the network equipment of real-time speaking and the user terminal of making a speech in the group system, the user terminal apparatus of realizing real-time speaking in the described group system by with group system in realize that the network equipment interactive communication of real-time speaking obtains the power of making an extemporaneous speech, and after speech finishes, return the user terminal of making a speech to former by the network equipment power of will making an extemporaneous speech that realizes real-time speaking in the group system.
Wherein, the user terminal apparatus of realization real-time speaking specifically comprises still as shown in Figure 5 in the described group system:
Power application button makes an extemporaneous speech: the user who is making a speech is arranged, and this user terminal then operates this button when wishing to make a speech in group system, trigger the power solicitation message constructing module that makes an extemporaneous speech; This button can adopt existing P TT button to realize, at this moment, needs to determine the message format that these PTT button operation needs send to group system according to the state in the current group system in user terminal apparatus;
The power that makes an extemporaneous speech solicitation message constructing module: under the triggering of the power application button that makes an extemporaneous speech, construct the power solicitation message that makes an extemporaneous speech, and send to network side;
The power of making an extemporaneous speech is transferred the possession of processing module: be used for according to receive transfer the possession of the power request that makes an extemporaneous speech after, determine whether to transfer the possession of the power of making an extemporaneous speech, and will determine that the result returns to network side.
When user terminal makes an extemporaneous speech by the application of existing right to speak request message, then only increase in the user terminal apparatus and the power of making an extemporaneous speech accordingly being set transferring the possession of processing module and get final product.
The network equipment of realization real-time speaking specifically comprises as shown in Figure 5 in the described group system:
The power that makes an extemporaneous speech processing module: be used to receive the power that the makes an extemporaneous speech solicitation message that cluster user is sent, and determine whether to authorize this user the power of making an extemporaneous speech, then, the result who determines is returned to corresponding user according to loaded information in the message;
The power that makes an extemporaneous speech application module: the user who is used for making a speech with group system carries out alternately, for application make an extemporaneous speech power the user to the user applies of the making a speech power of making an extemporaneous speech, and determine whether to authorize this user the power of making an extemporaneous speech according to application result, then, the result who determines is returned to corresponding user;
Right to speak is returned module: the release right to speak message of after speech finishes, sending according to the user of request floor and and the former user's that making a speech information, send to the former user that making a speech and to authorize the power message that makes an extemporaneous speech, right to speak is returned to the former user that making a speech.
In sum, the present invention can satisfy the user in the cluster communication process, as the demand of chipping in the PoC conversation temporarily, thereby makes the cluster session, and the session context as the more approaching reality of PoC session has improved user experience.
The above; only for the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection range of claim.