A kind of method that inserted broadcasting point of TV-set programm is set
Technical field
The invention belongs to radio and television and broadcast the field, be specifically related to a kind of method that inserted broadcasting point of TV-set programm is set.
Background technology
In the programme of TV station,, for example when playing TV play, can intercut the several times advertisement usually through the situation that another program of program interruption appears in regular meeting.Choosing of inter cut time point is very important, it can directly influence people's the impression of watching, at present, the choosing method of inter cut time point mainly contains two kinds: (1) is a kind of to be the particular content of not considering by spot, directly specifies one with respect to the start broadcasting time point of time of program; For example: start broadcasting in TV play and to locate in 25 minutes to break for commercialsy.There is a problem in this method: because the story of a play or opera difference of program, the method for this direct appointment spot sometimes may interrupt the plot of program, even occurs in short not finishing as yet with regard to interrupted situation, thereby influences spectators' the impression of watching.(2) another method is according to by the particular content of spot and plot, and spot is put into suitable position, makes spectators have better rating to experience.This method can realize dynamically adjusting spot according to programme content, but this method need be finished in conjunction with the concrete operation flow and the operation system of TV station.The broadcast business of existing TV station can be finished by computer controlled automatic, promptly finishes the broadcast of program by automatic broadcast system or broadcast control system; Early stage broadcast control system is to be the simulation broadcast system of core with professional tape, video tape recorder, and along with the fast development of TV station's business and digital technology, this broadcast control system is replaced by the digital broadcast control system that with hard disk and video server is core gradually.
At present, the program that is used to broadcast mainly based on the hard disk material, also has other tape program sometimes.But program making department still submits to the program that completes to be used for broadcasting with the form of tape usually, if the program that broadcasts is the tape program, does not then need to handle; If the program that broadcasts is the hard disk material, then need the content on the tape is uploaded in the video server of digital broadcast control system, the programme content digitlization with on the tape becomes the hard disk material, and then is used for broadcasting.
At present, adopt the automatic broadcast operation flow of the TV station of digital broadcast control system to generally include following several steps:
(1) plan layout: general editting office's plan of work out broadcasting forms the Promgramming table, to the effect that the listing the programm name that need broadcast every day in chronological order and broadcast constantly of Promgramming table;
(2) program is prepared: by upload module the program on the tape is uploaded in the video server, the program that is about on the tape carries out digitlization, becomes the hard disk material;
(3) broadcast the Series Sheet layout: broadcast department every program in the Promgramming table with in fact be downloaded to hard disk material in the video server and carry out relatedly, become the broadcast Series Sheet;
(4) broadcast: broadcast department operation broadcast program, read in the broadcast Series Sheet, control of video server and other video and audio equipment play out program on time.
In the flow process that above-mentioned program broadcasts, realize choosing flexibly of program interruption point, existing method has two kinds:
1) in above-mentioned steps (4), the broadcast program is operated by broadcast department, manually boots the broadcast of spot in real time.Concrete grammar is: broadcast department spot in the broadcast program is set to the mode that manually starts broadcasting, in the playing process of program, broadcast the operator and watch at any time, when starting broadcasting appropriate screen, broadcast the broadcast that the operator manually boots spot by the picture of spot; After spot finishes, get back to the point of interruption and continue to finish the residue content, finish once and intercut.Though this method is very flexible, increased operating personnel's working strength; Simultaneously, the program that is broadcasting is carried out online manual operation, reduced the fail safe of broadcasting.
2) finish in program making, deliver before the broadcast department, program making department examines program in advance, has found the spot that is fit to, and has been recorded in the system.When the broadcast system scheduling programs, can read the information of these spot, and be set to automatically in the programme, can finish automatically by these spot when program broadcasts and intercut.This method is feasible for the program that broadcasts with tape, but in the system that digitlization is broadcasted, most programs broadcast with video server; The spot that program making department provides is based on the spot that tape provides; And actual what broadcast is the hard disk material, and the hard disk material uploads to Tape Contents and forms in the video server, and in this process, because video tape recorder runs various factorss such as point, the starting point and the starting point on the tape of hard disk material may have discrepancy.Therefore, the spot that program making department provides based on tape may not be the position of intercutting of wishing sometimes in actual broadcast process, thereby influences the accuracy of spot position.
Summary of the invention
Problem and defective at the prior art existence, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of new method that inserted broadcasting point of TV-set programm is set, this method has increased the flow process that program interruption point is set in digital automatic broadcast system, can realize according to being selected spot flexibly, and can guarantee to broadcast fail safe and accuracy better by the concrete details of spot and content.
For reaching above purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of method that inserted broadcasting point of TV-set programm is set may further comprise the steps:
(1) program material on the tape is uploaded to carries out digitized processing in the video server, become the hard disk material,, then directly migrate in the video server if program material has been digitized video frequency program;
(2) the hard disk material that the quilt of preparing in the video server to be used to broadcast is intercutted is manually examined, and determines and the record spot;
(3) broadcast control system is when Series Sheet is broadcasted in layout, if run into the situation of program interruption, then the spot of record in the read step (2) enrolls and broadcasts in the Series Sheet;
(4) the broadcast program in the broadcast control system load to be broadcasted Series Sheet, and wherein the spot spot according to appointment is broadcasted.
Further, in the step (2), determine and during the record spot, the position of spot be with " time: divide: second: frame " the form record.Described spot preferably is accurate to frame.
Further, in the step (2), when determining spot, when spot is chosen in by one section end of text in the spot or the different content in the program when carrying out picture conversion.
Further, obtain better invention effect for making the present invention, in the step (3), editor broadcasts Series Sheet, spot is enrolled when broadcasting Series Sheet, be divided into many programs to every by spot according to spot, every program all is a segment of original program, is saved in to broadcast in the Series Sheet;
Perhaps, in the step (3),, use for the broadcast program being saved in the database of system by the attribute of the spot of spot as spot.
Effect of the present invention is: adopt method of the present invention, can realize flexible setting, and can realize that program broadcasts just definite before good suitable spot, and enroll and broadcast in the Series Sheet the spot of TV programme, reduce manual operations, improved the fail safe of broadcast system; Simultaneously, when determining spot, the material of being examined is exactly the material that finally will broadcast, therefore, the position of the spot that uses when finally broadcasting, the position when examining exactly, the accuracy of spot is very high.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the method for the invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of method that inserted broadcasting point of TV-set programm is set, its step is as follows:
(1) program material on the tape is uploaded to carries out digitized processing in the video server, become the hard disk material,, then directly migrate in the video server if program material has been digitized video frequency program;
Be one section program material on the tape to be uploaded to carry out digitized processing in the video server and become the hard disk material in the present embodiment.
(2) the hard disk material that the quilt of preparing in the video server to be used to broadcast is intercutted is manually examined, and determines and the record spot;
In the present embodiment, by the control of video server, play the hard disk material to be intercutted that obtains in the step (1), picture is browsed, select appropriate screen, described suitable picture can be when selecting by one section end of text of spot, when perhaps the different content in the program carries out picture conversion; After selecting appropriate screen, determine the position of spot, and its more specific location information is recorded in the respective table of database.According to the situation of playing device, the precision that material is examined can arrive frame, that is to say, intercut the position and be with " time: divide: second: frame " the form record, the position of spot is accurate to frame.
When (3) editor broadcasts Series Sheet, the spot of record in the read step (2), and spot enrolled broadcast in the Series Sheet;
In the present embodiment, editor broadcasts Series Sheet, when spot is enrolled the broadcast Series Sheet, is divided into many programs to every by spot according to spot, and every program all is a segment of original program; Then, can freely split at these and insert various other programs (as advertisement) between later program of branch, the broadcast Series Sheet and the preservation that form an order are got up.
(4) broadcast program loads broadcasts Series Sheet, gets final product by broadcasting the Series Sheet played in order.Spot has become a series of program fragments that broadcast in proper order through the processing of step (3).
Embodiment 2:
Other steps are identical with embodiment 1.Difference is step (3) and step (4), is described below:
When (3) editor broadcasts Series Sheet, the spot of record in the read step (2), and spot enrolled broadcast in the Series Sheet;
In the present embodiment, editor broadcasts Series Sheet, by the attribute of the spot of spot as spot, is saved in the broadcast Series Sheet, and deposits in the database of system, uses for the broadcast program.
(4) broadcast program loads broadcasts Series Sheet, the spot of spot according to appointment broadcasted, i.e. broadcast program loads the broadcast Series Sheet and broadcasts, when being broadcast the spot of appointment by spot, spot can start automatically, begins to broadcast, and intercuts to finish, get back to the point of interruption and continue to finish the residue content, finish once and intercut.
By above specific embodiment, as can be seen: adopt method of the present invention, no matter be the tape program, or hard disk material, can be by determining that in advance good accurate spot broadcasts, improve spectators' rating impression effectively, also effectively improved the operating process that TV station's numeral is broadcasted simultaneously.
Method of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described in the embodiment, and those skilled in the art's technical scheme according to the present invention draws other execution mode, belongs to technological innovation scope of the present invention equally.