CN100376582C - Process for preparing hexahydro furyl [3,2-c] quinoline derivatives - Google Patents

Process for preparing hexahydro furyl [3,2-c] quinoline derivatives Download PDF

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CN100376582C
CN100376582C CNB2006100505213A CN200610050521A CN100376582C CN 100376582 C CN100376582 C CN 100376582C CN B2006100505213 A CNB2006100505213 A CN B2006100505213A CN 200610050521 A CN200610050521 A CN 200610050521A CN 100376582 C CN100376582 C CN 100376582C
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arylamine
iodine
reaction
hexahydro furyl
quinoline
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CN1837208A (en
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林旭锋
崔孙良
王彦广
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a method for preparing a hexahydro furan [3, 2-c] chinoline derivative, which comprises: under the catalytic action of iodine, arylamine reacts with 2, 3-dihydro furan in organic solvent at room temperature, and the reaction time is from 3 to 15 minutes; after simple extraction and separation, a hexahydro furan [3, 2-c] chinoline derivative is obtained, wherein the molar equivalent ratio of the arylamine to the 2, 3-dihydro furan is (0.4 to 0.6) to 1, and the dosage of the catalyst (iodine) accounts for 0.05 to 0.2 of the molar equivalent of the arylamine. Compared with the existing synthetic method, the present invention has the following advantages: 1) the reaction conditions are mild, the reaction is carried out without isolating air, and the reaction time is short; 2) non-metal (iodine) is used as a catalyst; 3) the processes of material charge and post treatment are simple, and the cost is low, and the present invention has good application prospects.

Description

The preparation method of a kind of hexahydro furyl [3,2-c] quinoline
Technical field
The present invention relates to the nitrogen heterocyclic ring synthetic method, relate in particular to the synthetic method of a kind of hexahydro furyl [3,2-c] quinoline.
Background technology
Quinoline is one of modal structure component in the natural product, has multiple important physical activity.For example, antisepsis and anti-inflammation, antimycotic, antitumor, and regulate seed germination and plant-growth etc., at aspects such as medicine and agricultural chemicals huge value of exploiting and utilizing is arranged.Although the synthetic method of hexahydro furyl [3,2-c] quinoline has had a lot of reports, for example, (1) document J.Org.Chem.2002,67, reported Indium-111 chloride catalysis arylamine and 2 among the 3969-3971, the method of 3-dihydrofuran prepared in reaction hexahydro furyl [3,2-c] quinoline; (2) Tetrahedron Letters, 2001,42,7935-7939 has reported the method for trifluoromethanesulfonic acid metal species catalysis arylamine and 2,3 dihydro furan prepared in reaction hexahydro furyl [3,2-c] quinoline; (3) Green Chem.2003,5,627-629 has reported the method for acidic ion exchange resin catalysis arylamine and 2,3 dihydro furan prepared in reaction hexahydro furyl [3,2-c] quinoline.But document reported method maybe will use expensive reagent, or has provided unfavorable productive rate, or will the very long reaction times, or wants relatively large catalyzer or the like.Therefore it is very important seeking easy hexahydro furyl quick, with low cost [3,2-c] quinoline preparation method.
Summary of the invention
The synthetic method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of hexahydro furyl [3,2-c] quinoline.
It is under catalysis of iodine, in organic solvent, and arylamine and 2,3 dihydro furan reaction, the reaction times is 3-15 minute, obtains hexahydro furyl [3,2-c] quinoline through extracting and separating, arylamine and 2, the molar equivalent ratio of 3-2 hydrogen furans is 0.4-0.6: 1; The consumption of catalyzer iodine is the 0.05-0.2 molar equivalent of arylamine; Reaction formula is:
Figure C20061005052100031
Wherein X=H, halogen, alkyl or alkoxyl group, wherein alkyl is C nH 2n+1, n=1-4.Said organic solvent is 1,2-ethylene dichloride, benzene, toluene, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran (THF) or methylene dichloride; The reaction room temperature is 15-40 ℃; Reaction times is 4-10 minute.Said arylamine and and the molar equivalent ratio of 2,3 dihydro furan be 0.45-0.55: 1; The consumption of catalyzer iodine is the 0.08-0.15 molar equivalent of arylamine.
The present invention compares with existing synthetic method, has advantage under the M:
1) the reaction conditions gentleness is reacted without secluding air, and the reaction times is short;
2) use nonmetal eka iodine to make catalyzer;
3) feed intake and aftertreatment all very simple, with low cost, good prospects for application is arranged.
Specific implementation method
Hexahydro furyl [3,2-c] quinoline general molecular formula is:
Figure C20061005052100041
Wherein X=H, halogen, alkyl, alkoxyl group, wherein alkyl is C nH 2n+1, n=1-4.
The mechanism process of cyclization is:
Figure C20061005052100042
The concrete reactions steps of the synthetic method of hexahydro furyl [3,2-c] quinoline is as follows:
Under catalysis of iodine, in organic solvent, arylamine and 2, the 3-dihydrofuran at room temperature reacts, and the reaction times is 3-15 minute, obtains hexahydro furyl [3 through simple extracting and separating, 2-c] quinoline, the molar equivalent ratio of arylamine and 2,3 dihydro furan is 0.4-0.6: 1; The consumption of catalyzer iodine is the 0.05-0.2 molar equivalent of arylamine.The recommendation response temperature is 20 ℃; The recommendation response time is 5 minutes.
Wherein organic solvent comprises 1,2-ethylene dichloride, benzene, toluene, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran (THF), methylene dichloride; Arylamine and and the molar equivalent ratio of 2,3 dihydro furan be 0.4-0.6: 1, the recommendation ratio is 0.45-0.55: 1; The consumption of catalyzer iodine is the 0.05-0.2 molar equivalent of arylamine, and recommending consumption is the 0.08-0.15 molar equivalent.
Following examples will help to understand the present invention, but be not limited to content of the present invention:
Embodiment 1
In reaction flask, add 10 mmole aniline, 20 mmole 2,3 dihydro furans, 20 milliliters of methylene dichloride and 1 mmole iodine successively, in room temperature (20 ℃) reaction 5 minutes down, finish reaction, with 10 milliliter of 10% hypo solution washing, isolate organic phase then, use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, filtrate concentrating obtains 3-(hexahydro furyl [3,2-c] quinolyl-4)-propyl alcohol, productive rate 93%.
Figure C20061005052100043
IR(neat):v=3345,2931,1618,1501,1063cm -1.
MS(ESI):m/z=233[M +].
HRMS(EI):m/z[M +]calcd?for?C 14H 19NO 2:233.1416;found:233.1421.
Embodiment 2
In reaction flask, add 10 mmoles successively to monomethylaniline, 21 mmole 2,3 dihydro furans, 20 milliliters of benzene and 1.5 mmole iodine, in room temperature (30 ℃) reaction 3 minutes down, finish reaction, with 15 milliliter of 10% hypo solution washing, isolate organic phase then, use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, filtrate concentrating obtains 3-(8-methyl-hexahydro furyl [3,2-c] quinolyl-4)-propyl alcohol, productive rate 89%.
IR(neat):v=3347,2933,1618,1501,1063cm -1.
MS(ESI):m/z=247[M +].
HRMS(EI):m/z[M +]calcd?for?C 15H 21NO 2:247.1572;found:247.1578.
Embodiment 3
In reaction flask, add 10 mmole P-nethoxyaniline, 19 mmole 2,3 dihydro furans, 20 milliliters of toluene and 1.1 mmole iodine successively, in room temperature (25 ℃) reaction 5 minutes down, finish reaction, with 12 milliliter of 10% hypo solution washing, isolate organic phase then, use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, filtrate concentrating obtains 3-(8-methoxyl group-hexahydro furyl [3,2-c] quinolyl-4)-propyl alcohol, productive rate 85%.
Figure C20061005052100052
IR(neat):v=3345,2931,1619,1503,1065cm -1.
MS(ESI):m/z=263[M +].
HRMS(EI):m/z[M +]calcd?for?C 15H 21NO 3:263.1521;found:263.1529.
Embodiment 4
In reaction flask, add 10 mmole para-bromoaniline, 20 mmole 2,3 dihydro furans, 20 milliliter 1 successively, 2-ethylene dichloride and 1 mmole iodine, reacted 5 minutes down in room temperature (25 ℃), finish reaction, then with 10 milliliter of 10% hypo solution washing, isolate organic phase, use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, filtrate concentrating obtains 3-(8-bromo-hexahydro furyl [3,2-c] quinolyl-4)-propyl alcohol, productive rate 82%.
Figure C20061005052100061
IR(neat):v=3344,2938,1619,1508,1061cm -1.
MS(ESI):m/z=311[M +].
HRMS(EI):m/z[M +]calcd?for?C 14H 18BrNO 2:311.0521;found:311.0515.

Claims (4)

1. hexahydro furyl [3,2-c] preparation method of quinoline, it is characterized in that, under catalysis of iodine, in organic solvent, arylamine and 2,3 dihydro furan reaction, the reaction times is 3-15 minute, obtain hexahydro furyl [3 through extracting and separating, 2-c] quinoline, the molar equivalent ratio of arylamine and 2,3 dihydro furan is 0.4-0.6: 1; The consumption of catalyzer iodine is the 0.05-0.2 molar equivalent of arylamine; Reaction formula is:
Figure C2006100505210002C1
Wherein X=H, halogen, alkyl or alkoxyl group, wherein alkyl is C nH 2n+1, n=1-4.
2. the preparation method of a kind of hexahydro furyl according to claim 1 [3,2-c] quinoline is characterized in that said organic solvent is 1,2-ethylene dichloride, benzene, toluene, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran (THF) or methylene dichloride.
3. the preparation method of a kind of hexahydro furyl according to claim 1 [3,2-c] quinoline is characterized in that the said reaction times is 4-10 minute.
4. the preparation method of a kind of hexahydro furyl according to claim 1 [3,2-c] quinoline, the molar equivalent ratio that it is characterized in that said arylamine and 2,3 dihydro furan is 0.45-0.55: 1; The consumption of catalyzer iodine is the 0.08-0.15 molar equivalent of arylamine.
CNB2006100505213A 2006-04-26 2006-04-26 Process for preparing hexahydro furyl [3,2-c] quinoline derivatives Expired - Fee Related CN100376582C (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1302804A (en) * 1999-11-24 2001-07-11 阿迪尔公司 Dihydrofuro [3,4-b] quinoline-1-ketone type compound, its preparation method and medicinal composition containing these compounds
CN1378535A (en) * 1999-10-14 2002-11-06 科研制药株式会社 Tetrahydroquinoline derivatives
JP2002322181A (en) * 2001-04-23 2002-11-08 Sankyo Co Ltd Production method for quinoline derivative
US6656949B1 (en) * 2002-09-12 2003-12-02 Kaohsiung Medical University 4-anilinofuro [3,2-c] quinoline derivatives, and preparation processes and uses of the same
CN1681823A (en) * 2002-07-26 2005-10-12 武田药品工业株式会社 Furoisoquinoline derivative and its application
CN1723210A (en) * 2003-01-09 2006-01-18 田边制药株式会社 Fused furan compound

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1378535A (en) * 1999-10-14 2002-11-06 科研制药株式会社 Tetrahydroquinoline derivatives
CN1302804A (en) * 1999-11-24 2001-07-11 阿迪尔公司 Dihydrofuro [3,4-b] quinoline-1-ketone type compound, its preparation method and medicinal composition containing these compounds
JP2002322181A (en) * 2001-04-23 2002-11-08 Sankyo Co Ltd Production method for quinoline derivative
CN1681823A (en) * 2002-07-26 2005-10-12 武田药品工业株式会社 Furoisoquinoline derivative and its application
US6656949B1 (en) * 2002-09-12 2003-12-02 Kaohsiung Medical University 4-anilinofuro [3,2-c] quinoline derivatives, and preparation processes and uses of the same
CN1723210A (en) * 2003-01-09 2006-01-18 田边制药株式会社 Fused furan compound

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