Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the gastrodia freeze dried powder injection for intravenous injection of a kind of mature preparation process, constant product quality is provided, can be in industrial production in enormous quantities, and be suitable for clinical practice, can declare and be national new drug.
A kind of gastrodia freeze dried powder injection for intravenous injection of the present invention comprises gastrodine and mannitol, and the weight ratio of gastrodine and mannitol is 4: 1 to 1: 4, and described injectable powder is a freeze-dried powder.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation technology of described gastrodia freeze dried powder injection for intravenous injection.This preparation technology may further comprise the steps:
1) indoor gastrodine and the mannitol of taking by weighing by weight in the sterile working adds the sterile water for injection of 70% the new system account for dosing amount cumulative volume, stirs and makes dissolving, replenishes water for injection to full dose;
2) adding amount of preparation is the needle-use activated carbon of 0.2% (g/ml), stirs 15-30 minute;
3) coarse filtration: use core filter stick filtering decarbonization through the outsourcing filter paper of sterilization;
4) fine straining: use 0.22 μ m filtering with microporous membrane degerming through sterilization;
5) filtrate qualified on inspection after, determine the fill amount, be sub-packed in pipe-produced glass bottle, half tamponade;
6) lyophilization, lyophilizing in 30-40 hour, vacuum total head plug;
7) roll lid, lamp inspection, packing, promptly get injection gastrodine freeze-dried powder product.
Preferably, the lyophilizing program of described step 6) comprises:
A, pre-freeze: with 1 hour product is refrigerated to subzero 40 ℃, kept 4 hours;
B, sublimation drying and dry again: product temperature was warming up to subzero 25 ℃ gradually in 3 hours, kept 15 hours; Product temperature slowly was warming up to 40 ℃ in 1 hour, kept 8 hours; Condenser temperature is controlled at and is lower than subzero 50 ℃, and vacuum maintains 3-15Pa;
C, be cooled to 25 ℃, lyophilization finishes.
Preferably, the stirring and dissolving temperature in the described step 1) is controlled at 60 ℃.
Preferably, the stirring and dissolving temperature described step 2) is controlled at 60 ℃.
Gastrodia freeze dried powder injection for intravenous injection of the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) than gastrodine injection, suitable drying condition transportation of this product and storage, comparatively convenient, and also product stability is good; Shelf-life is 3 years.
(2) this product property of medicine is stable, when clinical injectable powder is added behind the water for injection instantly, has avoided existing injection to occur muddy phenomenon easily, and the gained injection is checked through strict quality standard, and every index all meets the Chinese Pharmacopoeia standard.Component content between two kinds of medicines of injection gastrodine lyophilized injectable powder and gastrodine injection also is not quite similar, and curative effect is also variant, and the former is more superior product.
(3) compare with the like product that forefathers once attempted developing, gastrodine lyophilized injectable powder of the present invention is principal agent with the gastrodine, mannitol is excipient and help solubilization that the selection of its component and ratio is finally to succeed in developing through meticulous careful experiment.Injection gastrodine lyophilized injectable powder of the present invention will become the new drug product of the domestic first SFDA of obtaining approval.
(4) existing gastrodia-tuer powder injection product is the intramuscular injection type, can not be used for intravenous injection.Intramuscular injection once was regarded as the treated in vitro approach of standard, but injection can cause pain, and the absorption of medicine and unreliable, worked after about 30 minutes after the intramuscular injection usually, and medicine is concentration persistent period weak point in vivo.Gastrodine lyophilized injectable powder of the present invention has changed this kind administering mode, not only can be used for intramuscular injection, also can be used for intravenous injection, its advantage is that dosage is accurate, and onset is faster, can better tolerate, and penetration damage is littler, be better than intramuscular injection,, can only select to take intravenous drip especially for postoperative administration.
(5) with respect to intramuscular injection, intravenous strict, the quality standard of product is higher, and ratio requirement is more reasonable.Gastrodine lyophilized injectable powder of the present invention is all compared with existing gastrodia-tuer powder injection product with ratio, preparation technology and aspects such as condition, quality control in component bigger improvement and innovation, for example the present invention adds proper amount of active carbon in the dosing process, also designed two steps of coarse filtration and fine straining, the quality of gastrodine lyophilized injectable powder is greatly promoted.Therefore, the character and the effect of product of the present invention all increase significantly, and have rapid-action, determined curative effect, the little advantage of side effect, have the very big market space.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one:
Gastrodine lyophilized injectable powder of the present invention comprises gastrodine and mannitol, and its component is:
Gastrodine 200g
Mannitol 50g
Water for injection 2000ml
Make 1000 bottles, every bottle of 0.2g.
The preparation technology that present embodiment adopted may further comprise the steps:
1) indoor 200g gastrodine and the 50g mannitol of taking by weighing in the sterile working adds the sterile water for injection 1400ml (cumulative volume 70%) of new system, stirs and makes dissolving, and replenishing water for injection is 2000ml to full dose;
2) adding amount of preparation is the needle-use activated carbon of 0.2% (g/ml), stirs 30 minutes;
3) coarse filtration: use core filter stick filtering decarbonization through the outsourcing filter paper of sterilization;
4) fine straining: use 0.22 μ m filtering with microporous membrane degerming through sterilization;
5) filtrate qualified on inspection after, determine the fill amount, be sub-packed in pipe-produced glass bottle, half tamponade can be made into 1000 bottles;
6) lyophilization, lyophilizing in 30-40 hour, vacuum total head plug;
7) roll lid, lamp inspection, packing, promptly get injection gastrodine freeze-dried powder product.
Among the above-mentioned preparation technology, a distinguishing feature is to add proper amount of active carbon in the dosing process, adsorbable impurity and pyrogen, and improve clarity and clarity.But excessive adding active carbon not only can adsorb principal agent sometimes, also can introduce other impurity, and therefore, the present invention screens its addition, the final needle-use activated carbon of determining to add 0.2% (g/ml).Selection result sees Table one:
The selection result of table one activated carbon dosage
Activated carbon dosage (g/ml) |
0 |
0.1% |
0.2% |
0.3% |
Clarity |
Defective |
Defective |
Qualified |
Qualified |
Clarity |
Defective |
Qualified |
Qualified |
Qualified |
Content (%) |
99.5 |
99.2 |
99.3 |
99.0 |
In addition, the present invention has also designed coarse filtration and two steps of fine straining, and the quality of gastrodine lyophilized injectable powder is greatly promoted.
The lyophilizing program of described step 6) comprises:
A, pre-freeze: with 1 hour product is refrigerated to subzero 40 ℃, kept 4 hours;
B, sublimation drying and dry again: product temperature was warming up to subzero 25 ℃ gradually in 3 hours, kept 15 hours; Product temperature slowly was warming up to 40 ℃ in 1 hour, kept 8 hours; Condenser temperature is controlled at and is lower than subzero 50 ℃, and vacuum maintains 3-15Pa;
C, be cooled to 25 ℃, lyophilization finishes.
Above-mentioned lyophilizing program also is the optimum way of screening, and its screening is according to being:
Design four kinds of lyophilizing programs:
Program one: with 1.5 hours this product is refrigerated to subzero 45 ℃, kept 2 hours; This product temperature was warming up to subzero 30 ℃ gradually in 3 hours, kept 3 hours; With 8 hours this product is warming up to 0 ℃, kept 3 hours; With 2 hours this product is warming up to 14 ℃, kept 2 hours; With 1 hour this product is warming up to 20 ℃, kept 1.5 hours; With 2 hours this product is warming up to 50 ℃, kept 11 hours; Condenser temperature is controlled at and is lower than subzero 50 ℃, and vacuum maintains 3-15Pa; Be cooled to 25 ℃, lyophilization finishes.
Program two: with 1 hour this product is refrigerated to subzero 40 ℃, kept 4 hours; This product temperature was warming up to subzero 25 ℃ gradually in 3 hours, kept 15 hours; Condenser temperature is controlled at and is lower than subzero 50 ℃, and vacuum is at 3-15Pa; This product temperature slowly was warming up to 40 ℃ in 1 hour, kept 8 hours; Be cooled to 25 ℃, lyophilization finishes.
Program three: with 1.5 hours this product is refrigerated to subzero 45 ℃, kept 4 hours; This product temperature was warming up to 0 ℃ gradually in 4 hours, kept 6 hours; With 5 hours this product is warming up to 20 ℃, kept 3 hours; With 2 hours this product is warming up to 50 ℃, kept 8 hours; Condenser temperature is controlled at and is lower than subzero 50 ℃, and vacuum is at 3-15Pa; Be cooled to 25 ℃, lyophilization finishes.
Program four: with 1.5 hours this product is refrigerated to subzero 40 ℃, kept 3 hours; This product temperature was warming up to subzero 30 ℃ gradually in 3 hours, kept 3 hours; With 2 hours this product is warming up to 0 ℃, kept 8 hours; With 2 hours this product is warming up to 50 ℃, kept 11 hours; Condenser temperature is controlled at and is lower than subzero 50 ℃, and vacuum is at 3-15Pa; Be cooled to 25 ℃, lyophilization finishes.
The The selection result of lyophilization condition sees Table two:
The screening of table two, lyophilization condition
The investigation project |
Lyophilizing program one |
Lyophilizing program two |
Lyophilizing program three |
Lyophilizing program four |
Mouldability |
Generally |
Good |
Generally |
Difference |
Mechanical strength |
Difference |
Better |
Difference |
Generally |
Dissolubility |
Good |
Good |
Good |
Good |
Water content |
2.4% |
2.5% |
2.8% |
2.7% |
From above-mentioned result of the test as seen, lyophilizing program two is optimal cases.
Embodiment two:
Gastrodine lyophilized injectable powder of the present invention comprises gastrodine and mannitol, and its component is:
Gastrodine 500g
Mannitol 125g
Water for injection 5000ml
Make 1000 bottles, every bottle of 0.5g.
The preparation technology that present embodiment adopted may further comprise the steps:
1) indoor 500g gastrodine and the 125g mannitol of taking by weighing in the sterile working adds the sterile water for injection 3500ml (cumulative volume 70%) of new system, 60 ℃ of following stirring and dissolving, and replenishing water for injection is 5000ml to full dose;
2) adding amount of preparation is the needle-use activated carbon of 0.2% (g/ml), stirs 30 minutes;
3) coarse filtration: use core filter stick filtering decarbonization through the outsourcing filter paper of sterilization;
4) fine straining: use 0.22 μ m filtering with microporous membrane degerming through sterilization;
5) filtrate qualified on inspection after, determine the fill amount, be sub-packed in pipe-produced glass bottle, half tamponade can be made into 1000 bottles;
6) lyophilization, lyophilizing in 30-40 hour, vacuum total head plug;
7) roll lid, lamp inspection, packing, promptly get injection gastrodine freeze-dried powder product.
The lyophilizing program of described step 6) is with embodiment one.
Embodiment three:
Gastrodine lyophilized injectable powder of the present invention comprises gastrodine and mannitol, and its component is:
Gastrodine 300g
Mannitol 300g
Water for injection 3000ml
Make 1000 bottles, every bottle of 0.3g.
The preparation technology that present embodiment adopted may further comprise the steps:
1) indoor 300g gastrodine and the 300g mannitol of taking by weighing in the sterile working adds the sterile water for injection 2100ml (cumulative volume 70%) of new system, dissolving, and replenishing water for injection is 3000ml to full dose;
2) adding amount of preparation is the needle-use activated carbon of 0.2% (g/ml), and 60 ℃ were stirred 25 minutes down;
3) coarse filtration: use core filter stick filtering decarbonization through the outsourcing filter paper of sterilization;
4) fine straining: use 0.22 μ m filtering with microporous membrane degerming through sterilization;
5) filtrate qualified on inspection after, determine the fill amount, be sub-packed in pipe-produced glass bottle, half tamponade can be made into 1000 bottles;
6) lyophilization, lyophilizing in 30-40 hour, vacuum total head plug;
7) roll lid, lamp inspection, packing, promptly get injection gastrodine freeze-dried powder product.
The lyophilizing program of described step 6) is with embodiment one.
Embodiment four:
Gastrodine lyophilized injectable powder of the present invention comprises gastrodine and mannitol, and its component is:
Gastrodine 100g
Mannitol 400g
Water for injection 1000ml
Make 1000 bottles, every bottle of 0.1g.
The preparation technology that present embodiment adopted may further comprise the steps:
1) indoor 100g gastrodine and the 400g mannitol of taking by weighing in the sterile working adds the sterile water for injection 700ml (cumulative volume 70%) of new system, and 60 ℃ are stirred down and make dissolving, and replenishing water for injection is 1000ml to full dose;
2) adding amount of preparation is the needle-use activated carbon of 0.2% (g/ml), and 60 ℃ were stirred 15 minutes down;
3) coarse filtration: use core filter stick filtering decarbonization through the outsourcing filter paper of sterilization;
4) fine straining: use 0.22 μ m filtering with microporous membrane degerming through sterilization;
5) filtrate qualified on inspection after, determine the fill amount, be sub-packed in pipe-produced glass bottle, half tamponade can be made into 1000 bottles;
6) lyophilization, lyophilizing in 30-40 hour, vacuum total head plug;
7) roll lid, lamp inspection, packing, promptly get injection gastrodine freeze-dried powder product.
The lyophilizing program of described step 6) is with embodiment one.
Embodiment five:
Gastrodine lyophilized injectable powder of the present invention comprises gastrodine and mannitol, and its component is:
Gastrodine 600g
Mannitol 300g
Water for injection 6000ml
Make 1000 bottles, every bottle of 0.6g.
The preparation technology that present embodiment adopted may further comprise the steps:
1) indoor 600g gastrodine and the 300g mannitol of taking by weighing in the sterile working adds the sterile water for injection 4200ml (cumulative volume 70%) of new system, and 60 ℃ are stirred down and make dissolving, and replenishing water for injection is 6000ml to full dose;
2) adding amount of preparation is the needle-use activated carbon of 0.2% (g/ml), and 60 ℃ were stirred 15 minutes down;
3) coarse filtration: use core filter stick filtration deliming through the outsourcing filter paper of sterilization;
4) fine straining: use 0.22 μ m filtering with microporous membrane degerming through sterilization;
5) filtrate qualified on inspection after, determine the fill amount, be sub-packed in pipe-produced glass bottle, half tamponade can be made into 1000 bottles;
6) lyophilization, lyophilizing in 30-40 hour, vacuum total head plug;
7) roll lid, lamp inspection, packing, promptly get injection gastrodine freeze-dried powder product.
The lyophilizing program of described step 6) is with embodiment one.
In the preparation process of the described gastrodia freeze dried powder injection for intravenous injection of the foregoing description, mainly carry out quality control by following measure:
A, ingredient inspection: the supplementary material of buying is injection stage, and the raw material of being bought is carried out strict check by the national drug standards, just can feed intake.
B, respectively used container, instrument, inner packaging material, water are cleaned, sterilize before feeding intake and fall pyrogen, and process water is verified and monitored, have only up to specification after, could use.
C, quantitatively feed intake.According to the content assay of raw material, strictness feeds intake by component, meets the requirements with the content of guaranteeing finished product.
The monitoring of d, midbody solution.Principal agent and accessory drugs by group component feed intake, and prepare midbody solution, add active carbon and stir, and filter carbon removal then; The reuse microporous filter membrane carries out fine straining to filtrate; Get solution behind the fine straining by inner quality standard check (inner quality standard determines with reference to the quality standard of finished product, and requires high than national standard), inspection item have the clarity of acidity, solution and color, bacterial endotoxin, assay etc.
E, fill.Midbody solution is determined the fill amount by content after the assay was approved, and packing in minute process of assembling, checks at any time whether loading amount is qualified.
F, lyophilizing.By the intermediate products lyophilizing of the freeze-drying curve of setting after to packing.After lyophilizing finishes, tamponade after the vacuum in the freeze dryer casing.
G, roll lid, lamp inspection.Intermediate products after the tamponade are rolled lid, and check whether floating plug is arranged.After rolling lid, lamp inspection again, with check whether product is shaped, whether vial breaks, whether stain and fiber arranged, whether roll lid firm.Then choose if any undesirable.
H, product inspection.Extract the qualified product of lamp inspection, test by the national drug standards; After the assay was approved, could pack;
I, the check that keeps sample for a long time.
A kind of gastrodia freeze dried powder injection for intravenous injection of the present invention comprises gastrodine and mannitol, and through experiment screening, the weight ratio of gastrodine and mannitol is defined as 4: 1 to 1: 4 the most at last.Component in the aforementioned proportion scope and ratio, its outward appearance is all fine, and pure white exquisiteness is loose full; And other scopes component and ratio, then outward appearance is poor, loose full degree is bad, even the part shrinkage phenomenon is arranged, atrophy is more serious, presents thicker network structure.
Gastrodia freeze dried powder injection for intravenous injection of the present invention changes (former dosage form is little pin) for the dosage form of the existing national drug standards, and the inventor has carried out quality research to the self-control sample, and groundwork is summarized as follows:
1, content limit: this product contains the 90.0-110.0% that gastrodine is a labelled amount.
2, character: be white or pale lyophilizing block.
3, differentiate: adopt chemical method and ultraviolet light (UV) method to differentiate respectively:
(1) gets after this product (being equivalent to gastrodine 10mg approximately) adds sulphuric acid number droplet, be cherry-red;
(2) get this product (being equivalent to gastrodine 100mg approximately) and add dilute hydrochloric acid 5ml, be heated to and boil about 3 minutes, cold slightly, regulate pH to neutral or alkaline with 10% sodium hydroxide solution, filter, add alkaline cupric tartrate test solution 2ml, the red precipitation of Red copper oxide appears in heating.
(3) get the solution of this product sample size under measuring, carry out the ultraviolet light spectrophotometry in the 200-400nm wave-length coverage, there is absorption maximum at the place at the 220nm wavelength.
Assay: measure according to high performance liquid chromatography (two appendix VD of Chinese Pharmacopoeia nineteen ninety-five version).This product is the aseptic freeze-dried product of gastrodine, calculates by average loading amount, contains gastrodine and should be more than 93% of labelled amount.
4, check:
(1) acidity.Get this product, add water and make the solution that contains 10mg among every 1ml approximately, survey pH value, between 5.0-7.0.
(2) related substance.Adopt the HPLC method, selecting with the cyano group bonded silica gel is filler, is mobile phase with acetonitrile-water (10: 90), selects 220nm as detecting wavelength.Need testing solution and 1% own control solution compare, and each impurity peak area sum is not more than contrast solution main peak area (1.0%).
(3) loss on drying.Get this product, be dried to constant weight, the limit of loss on drying is decided to be 3.0% at 105 ℃.
(4) intracellular toxin.Get this product, check (two appendix XI of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2000 E) to contain the endotoxin amount among every 1mg in accordance with the law less than 0.3EU.
(5) aseptic.Get this product, after handling with membrane-filter procedure, check (two appendix XIH of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2000) in accordance with the law, up to specification.
(2) clarity of solution and color.Get this product and add water and make solution, should clarify.
(4) moisture.Get this product, measure, contain moisture and must not cross 5.0% according to aquametry (two appendix VIII of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2000 M, first method).
(7) other.Should meet every regulation relevant under the injection item (two appendix IB of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2000).
Gastrodia freeze dried powder injection for intravenous injection of the present invention changes (former dosage form is little pin) for the dosage form of the existing national drug standards, and the inventor has carried out stability study to the self-control sample, and groundwork is summarized as follows:
1, compatibility stability test.By testing with the test of sodium chloride injection compatibility stability with the glucose injection compatibility stability, the result shows: every index does not have significant change behind this product and 5% glucose and the 0.9% sodium chloride injection compatibility, and stability better.
2, influence factor's test shows: other indexs such as this product outward appearance, pH value, clarity, content do not have significant change.According to influence factor's result of the test, the storage condition of this product is decided to be: shading, airtight preservation.
3, accelerated test shows: this product was placed 6 months under 40 ℃ ± 2 ℃, RH 75% ± 5% condition, and every index does not have significant change.
4, long term test shows: room temperature was deposited 12 months, and every index does not have significant change.
According to the result of aforementioned stable Journal of Sex Research, the effect duration of gastrodia freeze dried powder injection for intravenous injection of the present invention is 3 years.
Gastrodia freeze dried powder injection for intravenous injection of the present invention changes (former dosage form is little pin) for the dosage form of the existing national drug standards, the inventor will make sample by oneself and entrust new drug pharmacological research center, Shandong Province to carry out pharmacology, toxicity and clinical research, and groundwork is summarized as follows:
1, pharmacological research.Pharmacological evaluation shows: this product can be recovered the dysequilibrium between cerebral cortex excitement and process of inhibition, produce calm, sleep peacefully and central inhibitory action such as analgesia.
2, toxicological study.Acute toxicity testing and sub-acute toxicity test show: this product does not all have influence to hemopoietic system, liver, renal function and blood fat.
3, clinical research.This product is to change freeze-dried powder into by gastrodine injection, but does not change route of administration and method, dosage, so exempt to do clinical.
4, safety testing.
(1) the vascular stimulation test shows: this product is pressed 2.4mg/ml concentration, 48mg/kg, and repeatedly rabbit auricular vein dropleting medicine-feeding does not have the blood vessel stimulation to rabbit, does not cause the obvious pathological changes of blood vessel surrounding tissue yet.
(2) the hemolytic test shows: this product does not have obvious external haemolysis and causes agglutination tame rabbit erythrocyte with 2.4mg/ml concentration intravenously administrable.
(3) sensitivity test shows: this product does not have allergenic effect with 2.4mg/ml concentration intravenously administrable to Cavia porcellus.