CN100374121C - Tillering onion extract and its application - Google Patents

Tillering onion extract and its application Download PDF

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CN100374121C
CN100374121C CNB031270336A CN03127033A CN100374121C CN 100374121 C CN100374121 C CN 100374121C CN B031270336 A CNB031270336 A CN B031270336A CN 03127033 A CN03127033 A CN 03127033A CN 100374121 C CN100374121 C CN 100374121C
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multiplieronion
abstract
extract
fat
group
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CN1548051A (en
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杨晓虹
睢大员
刘银燕
周小平
张沐新
陈滴
刘丽娟
于小风
曲绍春
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Yang Xiaohong
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a tillering onion which belongs to an allium in a lily family, particularly to a non-volatile extract product of the tillering onion, a preparation method thereof, and application of the extract product for preparing medicine used for reducing weight, regulating blood fat, resisting agglutination of blood platelets and resisting arterial sclerosis.

Description

Multiplieronion abstract and application thereof
The affiliated field of invention
The present invention relates to Liliaceae allium multiplieronion, non-volatile abstract, its preparation method and the said abstract that particularly relates to multiplieronion is used for losing weight in production, the application of the medicine of regulating blood lipoid, antiplatelet aggregation and arteriosclerosis.
The background of invention
In China, the compositions (abstract) of using plant derivation is as the history in existing thousands of years of therapeutic agent.In recent decades, along with biochemistry and pharmacology's continuous advancement in technology and the modern deep and popularization of Chinese traditional medicine, people might obtain different chemical substances from various natural plant materials separation, and get at further institute on the basis of the physiology of material and pharmacological activity, finishing screen is selected the medicine that can be used for preventing and/or treating disease, and then realizes corresponding plants (natural pharmaceutical resources) and by the large-scale industrial production of it deutero-abstract or monomer component.
Multiplieronion (Allium cepa L.var.agrogatum Don.) is a kind of Liliaceae Allium unifacial leaf herbaceous plant that originates in the Northeast of China.Former, among the people just have the small size plantation with this kind of plant as the edible also idol of vegetable.
To the research of multiplieronion only less than the vicennial time.1984, people such as Jiang Mantao at first separated from this plant and have obtained 15 kinds of volatile ingredients and identified that 8 kinds have platelet aggregation and thromboxane A 2The active sulfide of synthetic inhibition.Confirm that in experiment in vitro methacrylic trithio (MATS) wherein has interference effect (Jiang Mantao etc., Norman Bethune Medical University's journal, 10:609,1984) to the platelet arachidonic acid metabolic.Continue after, people such as Sun Qiliang have isolated from multiplieronion again to have blood pressure and reduces active prostaglandin A 1Monomer (Sun Qiliang etc., Chinese herbal medicine, 19:2,1988).
Above-mentioned these and other correlational studyes show, and are the same with other alliums that carried out fully research, and multiplieronion may also contain widely active substance and have bigger medical value equally.For this reason, the inventor is based on the experience of being engaged in the past multiplieronion research for many years, utilize active method for tracing further to separate and filtered out the multiple non-volatile abstract of multiplieronion, and the non-volatile abstract that has successfully prepared with multiplieronion is being used for prevention and treating hyperlipemia and obesity of primary activity composition, and have the pharmaceutical composition of arteriosclerosis and hypertension effect, thereby finished the present invention.
The purpose of invention
An object of the present invention is to provide the non-volatile abstract of the multiplieronion that consists essentially of flavone compound, steroidal compounds and nitrogen-containing compound.
Extract preferred embodiment according to the present invention, wherein said multiplieronion is the bulb of multiplieronion plant.
Extract preferred embodiment according to the present invention, wherein said multiplieronion is a multiplieronion Herb plant.
Extract preferred embodiment according to the present invention, wherein said flavone compound be selected from Quercetin, nimbecetin, Quercetin-4 '-oxygen-β-D-pyranglucoside, Quercetin-3,4 '-dioxy-β-D-pyranglucoside, Quercetin-3 '-oxygen-β-D-pyranglucoside and Quercetin-3 '-methoxyl group-4 '-oxygen-β-D-pyranglucoside.
Abstract preferred embodiment according to the present invention, wherein said steroidal compounds is selected from (25R)-Ruscogenin1-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-α-L-arabinopyranoside, (25S)-Ruscogenin 1-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-α-L-arabinopyranoside, (25R)-Ruscogenin 1-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-β-D-galactopyranoside, (25S)-Ruscogenin 1-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-β-D-galactopyranoside, daucosterol, cupreol.
Abstract preferred embodiment according to the present invention, wherein said nitrogen-containing compound are selected from N-(2-(4-hydroxy phenyl) ethyl)-3-(4-hydroxy phenyl)-2-acrylamide, 1,6-caprolactam.
Another object of the present invention provides the method for the non-volatile abstract of preparation multiplieronion, this method comprises: at first with alcohol dipping or reflux, extract, pretreated multiplieronion Herb plant and/or its bulb, perhaps the multiplieronion plant that directly will clean in advance and simply be cut into small pieces with distilled water and/or its bulb soak to squeeze the juice after 12-24 hour and filter with conventional method and collect soak.After collecting soak and reclaiming ethanol residue is crossed the adsorbent resin chromatographic column, obtain basically the non-volatile abstract of the multiplieronion formed by flavone compound, steroidal compounds and nitrogen-containing compound then with ethanol elution.
According to a preferred embodiment of the inventive method, wherein said adsorbent resin chromatographic column is selected from macroporous adsorbent resin, polyamide or polyacrylamide resin, silica gel, aluminium oxide or sephadex chromatography post.
According to a preferred embodiment of the inventive method, the ethanol that wherein is used for eluting is the ethanol water of 20-95%.
A further object of the present invention provides the non-volatile abstract of the multiplieronion that as above prepares and is producing reduction body weight and regulating blood lipoid, antiplatelet aggregation, and the application in arteriosclerosis and the hypertensive medicine.
Said application preferred embodiment according to the present invention, wherein the non-volatile abstract of said multiplieronion consists essentially of flavone compound, steroidal compounds and nitrogen-containing compound.
A further object of the present invention provides basically the pharmaceutical composition of being made up of the non-volatile extract of the as above multiplieronion of preparation and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or diluent.
Pharmaceutical composition preferred embodiment according to the present invention, wherein the non-volatile abstract of said multiplieronion comprises flavone compound, steroidal compounds and nitrogen-containing compound.
A further object of the present invention provides the crude extract of multiplieronion as the application of additive in producing functional food or other healthy Related products.
The detailed description of invention
The present invention relates to Liliaceae allium multiplieronion, the non-volatile abstract that particularly relates to multiplieronion, its preparation method and said abstract are being produced reduction body weight and regulating blood lipoid, antiplatelet aggregation, and the application in arteriosclerosis and the hypertensive medicine.
The Liliaceae allium is the edible vegetable with flavoring agent function mostly.Individual in the allium kind nearly more than 110 of China's discovery at present.The composition of allium is abundant and have a biological function widely.For example relevant with the pharmaceutical properties of allium that with the Bulbus Allii Cepae is representative main component is kind more than 100 nearly, and the biologic activity of known allium comprises but is not only limited to immunoregulatory activity, immunostimulatory activity, antiviral activity, antibacterium and antifungal activity, platelet aggregation inhibitory activity, and the blood fat reducing and the activity etc. that brings high blood pressure down.Clinical applicable medicine provides according to (referring to United States Patent (USP) 6,340, No. 483) for the effective component extracts with allium is developed to for these biologys of allium and pharmaceutical properties.
Yet,, still lack deep research and development at present for a found recently kind---the multiplieronion of Liliaceae allium.Before the present invention, though with inventor place laboratory is some composition that the seminar of representative has separated and identified multiplieronion, but biology and pharmacological activity to these and other compositions or " effective site " lack enough understandings, particularly " effective site " of multiplieronion are not developed to a kind of medicine or functional food for clinical practice so far fully.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide the non-volatile abstract of the multiplieronion that consists essentially of flavone compound, steroidal compounds and nitrogen-containing compound.
According to the preferred embodiments of the invention, wherein said flavone compound comprise but be not only limited to Quercetin, nimbecetin, Quercetin-4 '-oxygen-β-D-pyranglucoside, Quercetin-3,4 '-dioxy-β-D-pyranglucoside, Quercetin-3 '-oxygen-β-D-pyranglucoside and Quercetin-3 '-methoxyl group-4 '-oxygen-β-D-pyranglucoside; Wherein said steroidal compounds comprises but is not only limited to (25R)-Ruscogenin 1-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-α-L-arabinopyranoside, (25S)-Ruscogenin 1-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-α-L-arabinopyranoside, (25R)-Ruscogenin 1-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-β-D-galactopyranoside, (25S)-Ruscogenin 1-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-β-D-galactopyranoside, daucosterol, cupreol; And wherein said nitrogen-containing compound comprises but is not only limited to N-(2-(4-hydroxy phenyl) ethyl)-3-(4-hydroxy phenyl)-2-acrylamide, 1,6-caprolactam.
Certainly, in the extract of the present invention except that containing above-mentioned these compositions, also can contain and some otherly be worth relevant composition with the pharmacology of extract, for example saccharide compound, other glycoside compounds, contain oxygen or sulphur compound, organic acid or mineral acid, lipid compounds, metal (for example selenium and ferrum etc.) and nonmetallic ion, and pectin, allicin and allin etc.Yet from they shared ratios extract, these chemical compounds are gone up substantially and can be ignored.
Another object of the present invention provides the method for the non-volatile abstract of preparation multiplieronion, this method comprises: multiplieronion plant and/or its bulb that cleans in advance with alcohol dipping or reflux, extract, at first, perhaps the multiplieronion plant that directly will clean in advance and simply be cut into small pieces with distilled water and/or its bulb soak to squeeze the juice after 12-24 hour and filter with conventional method and collect soak.After collecting lixiviating solution and reclaiming ethanol residue is crossed the adsorbent resin chromatographic column, promptly obtain basically the non-volatile abstract of the multiplieronion formed by flavone compound, steroidal compounds and nitrogen-containing compound then with ethanol elution.
More particularly, in order to prepare the extract of multiplieronion involatile constituent, multiplieronion plant and/or its bulb and the filtration collection filtrate of at first cleaning in advance and simply being cut into small pieces with ethanol merceration stain or heating and refluxing extraction.Under the situation of using ethanol merceration stain, the time of general dipping is about 1-3 days.And under the situation of using alcohol heating reflux to extract, then only need about 0.5-5 hour time to get final product.After reclaiming ethanol this residue is crossed the adsorbent resin chromatographic column, for example macroporous adsorptive resins and/or polyamide resin column and/or polyacrylamide resin post, silica gel, aluminium oxide or sephadex chromatography post.Behind the sample upper prop, wash post with deionized water in advance and shoal up to the effluent color.Then with the total flavones in thin layer chromatography method or ultraviolet detection method or the high-efficient liquid phase chromatogram technique monitoring eluent roughly under the situation of content, use the 20-95% ethanol elution with about 0.1-5ml/ minute flow velocity, the total flavones in eluent roughly content near till zero.Promptly obtain required extract after collecting eluent and reclaiming ethanol.
The multiplieronion plant that perhaps also can be at first will clean in advance and simply be cut into small pieces with distilled water and/or its bulb soak to squeeze the juice after 12-24 hour and filter with conventional method collects soak.Then soak is directly crossed adsorbent resin chromatographic column, for example macroporous adsorptive resins and/or polyamide resin column and/or polyacrylamide resin post, silica gel, aluminium oxide or sephadex chromatography post.Behind the sample upper prop, wash post with deionized water in advance and shoal up to the effluent color.Then with the total flavones in thin layer chromatography method or ultraviolet detection method or the high-efficient liquid phase chromatogram technique monitoring eluent roughly under the situation of content, use the 20-95% ethanol elution with about 0.1-5ml/ minute flow velocity, the total flavones in eluent roughly content near till zero.Promptly obtain required extract after collecting eluent and reclaiming ethanol.
According to the preferred embodiment of the inventive method, wherein said alcohol dipping and water retting step all can be finished under the ultrasound wave effect.
According to another preferred embodiment of the inventive method, wherein said adsorbent resin chromatographic column can be macroporous adsorbent resin, polyamide and polyacrylamide resin post, silica gel, aluminium oxide or sephadex chromatography post.
For medical value that confirms extract of the present invention and the feasibility of using as ingredient, we further use experimental alimentary obesity and hyperlipemia animal model (rat), have observed the as above biologic activity of the non-volatile abstract of the multiplieronion of preparation.Our experimental result shows that forcefully abstract of the present invention can reduce the blood lipid level of two kinds of animal patterns significantly and the body weight of animal is obviously alleviated.For example, compare with model control group, the serum triglycerides of experimental therapy treated animal and cholesterol levels performance have tangible reduction trend.In addition, compare with matched group, the average weight of accepting the experimental therapy treated animal of extract of the present invention in viewing duration significantly reduces, and the liver weight coefficient of these animals also shows reduction trend.
Therefore, based on our preliminary observation result, infer very possible use extract of the present invention as the primary activity composition, preparation is used to reduce body weight, regulating blood lipoid, antiplatelet aggregation, and arteriosclerosis and hypertensive medicine.
A further object of the present invention provides a kind of pharmaceutical composition of being made up of the non-volatile extract of multiplieronion of as above preparation and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or diluent basically.
Pharmaceutical composition preferred embodiment according to the present invention, wherein the non-volatile extract of said multiplieronion comprises flavone compound, steroidal compounds and nitrogen-containing compound.
Another preferred embodiment of pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention, said pharmaceutical composition also can contain one or more other have the natural of identical or assosting effect or a chemicals composition.For example said composition comprises but is not only limited to effective site and the extract of Radix Ginseng, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Radix Puerariae, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Flos Carthami, Fructus Crataegi and Hirudo etc., the blood lipid-lowering medicine of chemosynthesis such as colestyramine, clofibrate, Ji Feibeite, lovastatin, bezafibrate, and hydroxycitric acid, L-carnitine, acetone acid etc. promote the medicine of fatty acid oxidation.
Pharmaceutical composition of the present invention not only can be used for preventing and treating the hyperlipemia that comprises hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, but also can be used for preventing and treat some and the dyslipidemia relevant other diseases that raises.These diseases include but are not limited to obesity, arteriosclerosis, hypertension, coronary heart disease, fatty liver and diabetes etc.
On the other hand, also can use the crude extract of multiplieronion, promptly the extract of the ethanol of multiplieronion and/or water is used to produce various functional foods or other healthy Related products as additive.
May pharmaceutical composition of the present invention be made tablet, capsule, pill, powder agent, suppository and solution and suspending agent according to known method in the pharmaceuticals industry.Wherein preferably be suitable for capsule and tablet through gastrointestinal administration.When preparation is suitable for the capsule, tablet, pill of oral administration and powder agent, can use sucrose, lactose, galactose, corn starch, gelatin, microcrystalline Cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose etc. as carrier or excipient.
In addition, also can use in the pharmaceuticals industry known method and auxiliary element pharmaceutical composition of the present invention to be made solution and the suspending agent that is suitable for oral administration.In order to prepare solution or the suspending agent that is suitable for the outer administration of gastrointestinal tract, can use distilled water, water for injection, isotonic sodium chlorrde solution or glucose solution, perhaps low concentration (for example 1-100mM) phosphate buffered saline (PBS) (PBS) is as carrier or diluent.
Can add one or more other auxiliary elements or additives in the preparation of these gastrointestinal tract external administrations, for example can use ascorbic acid as antioxidant, use sodium benzoate etc. are as antiseptic.In the preparation of these dosage forms, can also contain other appropriate solubilizing agent, disintegrating agent, lubricant, coloring agent, dispersant or surfactant.
In general, the oral administration dosage of pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is 0.01 to 100mg/kg body weight/day, is preferably 0.1 to 50mg/kg body weight/day, is preferably 1 to 10mg/kg body weight/day.Yet more definite dosage should be determined by the clinician factors such as the sensitivity of used medicine and administering modes according to age of the character of disease to be treated or pathological state, the order of severity, patient, body weight, patient to be treated.
The following example is intended to further illustrate rather than limit the present invention.Under the prerequisite of the spirit and principles in the present invention, all will fall into the present invention and await the reply in the claim scope inventing any change that indivedual technical steps carry out and changing.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the preparation of multiplieronion involatile constituent abstract
This implementation example is described the method for preparation multiplieronion involatile constituent abstract of the present invention.
After water cleans the fresh multiplieronion of 5kg repeatedly 3 times and simply shreds, to wherein adding ethanol 500ml.Then this mixture was placed 72 hours at normal temperatures.After the lixiviate, conventional filtration is also collected resulting merceration extract.Evaporate recovery ethanol down till lixiviating solution does not almost have alcoholic acid abnormal smells from the patient in decompression.Then with macroporous resin column on the residue, the color that post is washed till effluent with distilled water shoals the back with 70% ethanol elution (flow velocity 3ml/ minute), monitors the roughly content of total flavones in the eluate simultaneously with thin layer chromatography.Treat promptly to stop eluting after eluate no longer contains flavone.After collecting eluent and reclaiming ethanol, dried residue obtains the 200g pale yellow powder.
Use standard substance in contrast, resulting extract is carried out qualitative and detection by quantitative with thin layer chromatography and ultraviolet detection method or high performance liquid chromatography.The result shows that the extract that as above obtains is made up of flavone compound, steroidal compounds and nitrogen-containing compound basically, and purity at least 50%.
Embodiment 2: multiplieronion extract of the present invention is to the antiobesity action of alimentary obesity rat model
72 qualified rats of screening are divided into 6 groups at random: normal control group, fat model group, multiplieronion extract (little, in, heavy dose) group and positive controls, 12 every group.Except that the normal control treated animal is accepted the normal diet, other each treated animals are all accepted high fat high heat feedstuff (every 100g normal feedstuff adds milk powder 10g, Adeps Sus domestica 10g, 1 in egg, white sugar 8g).Organize respectively during the nursing that rat all freely drinks water, diet, supply with feedstuff every day 2 times, form the alimentary obesity model behind the 45d.
Afterwards, all animals all recover to take food normal diet and beginning by following scheme administration: the multiplieronion extract is little, in, heavy dose of group rat irritates the stomach multiplieronion extract of the present invention (25,50,100mg/kg) that comes into operation every day; Positive controls is irritated and is raised known Weight-lossing hypolipemic medicine blood health fat 100mg/kg; Normal control group and fat model group are all irritated stomach isopyknic distilled water that comes into operation.Successive administration 15 days.The 16th day, measure and respectively organize rat body weight, with 3% pentobarbital sodium 30mg/kg intraperitoneal injection of anesthesia, the ventral aorta blood sampling, separation of serum is also measured T-CHOL (TC), triglyceride (TG), highdensity lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-c) and LDL-C (LDL-c) content.(X ± S) expression adopts two groups of comparison t check carrying out statistical analysiss to experimental data with mean ± standard deviation.Shown in the following tabulation 1 of result.
Table 1 multiplieronion abstract to the influence of alimentary obesity rat fat (X ± S, n=10)
Group TC(mmol/L) TG(mmol/L) HDL-c(mmol/L) LDL-c(mmol/L)
The fat model group of normal control group 1.08±0.52* 1.56±0.40 0.78±0.29* 1.18±0.37 0.43±0.07 0.33±0.10 0.77±0.23 0.84±0.36
The multiplieronion abstract
25mg/kg 50mg/kg 100mg/kg 1.49±0.68 1.12±0.41* 1.10±0.32* 1.02±0.46 0.95±0.58 0.81±0.23* 0.38±0.08 0.36±0.11 0.39±0.07 0.83±0.27 0.80±0.31 0.80±0.28
Positive controls
100mg/kg 1.17±0.67 0.93±0.49 0.35±0.05 0.79±0.34
Compare * p<0.05 with fat model group
By the result shown in the table 1 as can be seen, come into operation multiplieronion extract of the present invention continuously after 15 days, serum TC of fat model group animal and TG are normal, and matched group obviously raises (p<0.05), and HDL-c and LDL-c do not have significant change (p>0.05).Compare with fat model group, heavy dose of treated animal serum TC of multiplieronion extract and TG all obviously reduce (p<0.05), and middle dosage group serum TC obviously reduces (p<0.05), and serum TG also has downward trend.
Experiment finishes the back and puts to death animal, separates behind the kidney of each treated animal and fat around the genitals, and the weight of these fatty tissuees relatively.Shown in the following tabulation 2 of result.
Table 2 multiplieronion abstract to the influence of alimentary obesity rat tissue fat weight (g, X ± S, n=10)
Group Fat behind the kidney Fat around the genitals Fat/body weight behind the kidney Genitals fat/body weight
The fat model group of normal control group 3.10±1.08** 6.79±2.83 2.12±0.89** 4.69±1.75 0.013±0.008** 0.025±0.009 0.009±0.004** 0.017±0.005
The multiplieronion abstract
25mg/kg 50mg/kg 100mg/kg 4.53±1.53* 4.52±1.64* 4.01±1.07** 3.71±1.15 3.17±0.87* 2.96±0.69* 0.021±0.012 0.017±0.006* 0.015±0.008* 0.014±0.007 0.012±0.006* 0.011±0.003**
Positive controls
100mg/kg 4.70±1.12* 3.34±0.98 0.019±0.007 0.012±0.003*
Compare * p<0.05, * * p<0.01 with fat model group
By the result shown in the table 2 as can be seen, fat behind the kidney of fat model group animal, around the genitals behind fat, the kidney fat/body weight and genitals fat/body weight ratio all normally matched group obviously increase (P<0.01).Compare with fat model group, the above-mentioned four indices of the heavy dose of treated animal of neutralization of multiplieronion extract of coming into operation all significantly reduces (P<0.05 or P<0.01), and after the small dose group animal reproduction device fat/body weight, kidney behind fat and the kidney fat/body weight minimizing trend is all arranged.
The influence of multiplieronion extract to alimentary obesity rat body weight and liver weight coefficient further observed and write down in this research, shown in the following tabulation 3 of result.
Table 3 multiplieronion extract to the influence of the heavy coefficient of alimentary obesity rat body weight and liver (X ± S, n=10)
Group Liver weight coefficient (gram liver weight/100g body weight) The weight of animals (g)
The fat model group of normal control group 3.774±0.805 3.491±0.966 251±7.3*** 310±8.7
The multiplieronion extract
25mg/kg 50mg/kg 100mg/kg 3.574±0.704 3.672±0.564 3.721±0.625 298±9.4** 292±8.9*** 281±9.3***
Positive controls
100mg/kg 3.623±0.816 301±7.6*
Compare * p<0.05 with fat model group
By the result shown in the table 3 as can be seen, the normal matched group of the body weight of fat model group animal obviously increases (p<0.001), and the liver weight coefficient has reduction trend (p>0.05).Come into operation the multiplieronion extract little, in, the fatter model group of body weight of heavy dose of treated animal obviously reduces (p<0.01 or p<0.001), the liver weight coefficient then has increase trend.
Embodiment 3: multiplieronion extract of the present invention is to the blood lipid regulation effect of experimental hyperlipidemia rat model
Get 72 of Wistar rats, be divided into 6 groups at random, 12 every group.Normal control group: feed normal diet, give normal saline 2ml/kg; High fat matched group: feed high lipid food, give normal saline 2ml/kg; Positive controls: feed high lipid food and gavage lovastatin 20mg/kg; The multiplieronion extract is little, in, heavy dose of group: feed high lipid food, gavage multiplieronion extract 25,50,100mg/kg respectively.The high fat diet group begins in administration the previous day, give at dusk high lipid food (prescription: 2% cholesterol, 0.2% propylthiouracil, 0.3% sodium cholate, 7.5% Adeps Sus domestica, 90% normal diet) every night, every average 20g of Mus replenishes normal diet daytime, totally 15 days.
Each treated animal is all irritated stomach come into operation above-mentioned feedstuff or medicine, continuous 15 days the morning.In administration fasting in night in last 1 day, can't help water.Morning next day is with 3% pentobarbital sodium (30mg/kg) intraperitoneal injection of anesthesia animal, from ventral aorta blood sampling 3ml, separation of serum is also measured triglyceride (TG), T-CHOL (TC), HDL-C (HDL-c), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c), lipid peroxide (LPO) content and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity by the described method of test kit (building up bio-engineering research by Nanjing is provided) description.Other 4ml that takes a blood sample, with 1% anticoagulant heparin, wherein 1ml add LBY-N6A self-cleaning rotary viscosimeter measure whole blood low cut (10/s), in cut (40/s), height is cut (120/s) viscosity.All the other 3ml blood are got upper plasma and are surveyed blood plasma 6-ketone-prostaglandin F with putting the method for exempting from (test kit is provided by Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital's East Asia immunological technique institute) with the centrifugal 10min of 3000 commentaries on classics/min 1a(PGI 2) and thromboxance B 2(TXA 2).Getting 1/2 liver puts in 10% formalin fixing to go fat stains, observation lipidosis situation.Other is 1/2 liver LPO to be measured and SOD.The result is respectively shown in the following tabulation 4-8.
Table 4 multiplieronion abstract to the influence of hyperlipidemia rats blood lipid metabolism (X ± S, n=10)
Group TG(mmol/L) TC(mmol/L) LDL-c(mmol/L)
The high fat matched group of normal control group 0.62±0.27* 1.07±0.45 1.78±0.86*** 7.70±2.38 4.54±1.84* 7.21±2.34
The multiplieronion abstract
25mg/kg 50mg/kg 100mg/kg 0.93±0.18 0.67±0.31* 0.56±0.15** 6.85±2.02 4.97±1.87** 4.08±1.01*** 6.34±2.03 5.81±1.23* 4.69±1.12**
Lovastatin
20mg/kg 0.66±0.28* 4.98±1.20** 4.57±1.03**
Compare * p<0.05, * * p<0.01, * * * p<0.001 with high fat matched group
Table 5 multiplieronion abstract to the influence of hyperlipidemia rats blood lipid metabolism (X ± S, n=10)
Group HDL-c(mmol/L) TC/HDL-c(mmol/L) LDL-c/HDL-c (mmol/L)
The high fat matched group of normal control group 1.04±0.37* 0.72±0.24 1.71±0.56*** 10.69±3.68 4.37±1.41*** 10.01±3.82
The multiplieronion abstract
25mg/kg 50mg/kg 100mg/kg 0.83±0.27 0.99±0.16* 1.01±0.17** 8.25±1.28 7.42±1.16** 7.28±1.29** 7.64±2.01 5.87±1.86** 4.64±1.95***
Lovastatin
20mg/kg 0.84±0.12 7.55±1.62* 5.44±2.08**
Compare * p<0.05, * * p<0.01, * * * p<0.001 with high fat matched group
By the data shown in table 4 and 5 as can be seen, the serum TC of high fat control animals, TG, LDL-c, TC/HDL-c and LDL-c/HDL-c all are significantly higher than normal control treated animal (P<0.05 or P<0.001), HDL-c then significantly falls in normal control group (P<0.05), shows that hyperlipidemia model duplicates successfully.Compare with high fat control animals, the oral big or middle dosage tiller onion extract of animal (50,100mg/kg) back serum TC, TG, LDL-c, TC/HDL-c and LDL-c/HDL-c level all obviously reduce (P<0.05, P<0.01 or P<0.001), then obviously rising (P<0.05 or P<0.01) of serum hdl-c level.
Table 6 multiplieronion abstract to the influence of hyperlipidemia rats serum and liver L PO and SOD (X ± S, n=10)
Group Serum Liver
LPO(nmol/L) SOD(U/L) LPO(nmol/ml) SOD(nu/mg)
The high fat matched group of normal control group 7.06±1.14** 8.80±1.01 463.2±42.9* 404.4±55.8 5.60±1.05* 6.98±1.30 9.26±0.91** 7.61±1.39
The multiplieronion abstract
25mg/kg 50mg/kg 100mg/kg 8.53±0.47 7.87±0.76* 7.12±1.05** 427.7±44.0 452.8±35.8* 457.8±51.4* 6.63±1.61 5.70±1.22* 5.42±1.02** 8.05±1.78 9.15±1.13* 9.18±1.25*
Lovastatin
20mg/kg 7.10±1.07** 412.3±40.7 5.72±1.12* 8.32±1.20
Compare * p<0.05, * * p<0.01 with high fat matched group
By the data shown in the table 6 as can be seen, compare with the normal control group, high fat control animals serum and liver L PO content obviously raise (P<0.05 or P<0.01), and active obviously reduce (P<0.05 or P<0.01) of SOD shows that hyperlipidemia rats is with the free radical lipid peroxidation injury.With high fat matched group relatively, the oral big or middle dosage multiplieronion extract of animal (50,100mg/kg) can make hyperlipidemia rats serum and liver L PO content obviously reduce (P<0.05 or P<0.01), SOD activity then obviously raise (P<0.05).
Table 7 multiplieronion abstract to the influence of hyperlipidemia rats whole blood viscosity (X ± S, n=10)
Group Whole blood viscosity
10/s 40/s 120/s
The high fat matched group of normal control group 11.35±1.21* 13.32±2.30 4.56±0.39* 5.06±0.26 3.83±0.31* 4.34±0.53
The multiplieronion abstract
25mg/kg 50mg/kg 100mg/kg 12.16±1.49 11.42±1.38* 11.25±1.21* 4.83±0.36 4.98±0.73 4.69±0.47* 3.90±0.27* 3.79±0.58* 3.73±0.32**
Lovastatin
20mg/kg 12.55±1.16 5.11±0.55 4.14±0.29
Compare * p<0.05, * * p<0.01 with high fat matched group
By the data shown in the table 7 as can be seen, the normal control group relatively, the whole blood of high fat control animals is low to be cut, in cut and height is cut viscosity and all obviously increased (P<0.05), show that hyperlipidemia rats is with hemorheological change.Compare with high fat matched group, heavy dose of multiplieronion extract (100mg/kg) can obviously reduce whole blood lowly cut, in cut and height is cut viscosity (P<0.05 or P<0.01), in dosage multiplieronion extract (50mg/kg) can reduce obviously that whole blood is low to be cut and height is cut viscosity (P<0.05), and low dose of multiplieronion extract (25mg/kg) only can reduce the whole blood height and cuts viscosity (P<0.05).
Table 8 multiplieronion abstract is to hyperlipidemia rats blood plasma PGI 2And TXA 2The influence of level (X ± S, n=10)
Group PGI 2(pg/mL) TXA 2(pg/mL) PGI 2/TXA 2
The high fat matched group of normal control group 407.3±117.6* 280.9±88.5 264.9±79.4* 433.7±176.7 1.75±1.13* 0.73±0.32
The multiplieronion abstract
25mg/kg 50mg/kg 100mg/kg 311.3±78.4 364.6±88.1* 383.8±76.6* 364.5±91.3 276.3±95.6* 265.2±53.0** 0.85±0.41 1.43±0.48** 1.52±0.78**
Lovastatin
20mg/kg 315.2±58.2 271.5±63.9* 1.16±0.45*
Compare * p<0.05, * * p<0.01 with high fat matched group
By the data shown in the table 8 as can be seen, compare the blood plasma TXA of high fat control animals with the normal control group 2Level obviously increases (P<0.05), and PGI 2Level and PGI 2/ TXA 2Ratio all obviously reduces (P<0.05), shows that hyperlipidemia model can produce TXA 2With PGI 2Between dysequilibrium.With high fat matched group relatively, the blood plasma PGI of oral big or middle dosage multiplieronion extract (50,100mg/kg) back animal 2Level obviously increases, and PGI 2/ TXA 2Ratio also obviously improves (P<0.05 or P<0.01), and blood plasma TXA 2Level then reduces.
At last, inventor's using-system method has been observed the influence of multiplieronion extract to hyperlipidemia rats hepatic tissue lipidosis.
Respectively organize the fixing section of liver specimens back row fat stains, observe hepatic tissue lipidosis situation.The result as seen, the hepatocyte of 10 animals of normal control group there is no steatosis (0/10); The all visible steatosis (10/10) of the hepatocyte of 10 animals of high fat matched group, and the hepatic cell fattydegeneration of taking each treated animal of big, the little multiplieronion extract of neutralization and taking the lovastatin treated animal is respectively 6/10,4/10,3/10,4/10, and fat vacuole obviously reduces.Through X 2Check, three dosage groups of multiplieronion extract and lovastatin group and high fat matched group comparing difference be (p<0.05 or p<0.01) significantly, shows that the multiplieronion extract can obviously suppress the deposition of hyperlipidemia rats liver fat.

Claims (4)

1. consist essentially of the involatile constituent abstract of the multiplieronion of flavone compound, steroidal compounds and nitrogen-containing compound, it is characterized in that described abstract prepares by the following method, this method comprises multiplieronion plant or its bulb that cleans in advance with alcohol dipping or reflux, extract,, after collecting extracting solution and reclaiming ethanol residue is crossed the adsorbent resin chromatographic column, obtain required abstract with the 20-95% ethanol elution then.
2. the preparation method of claim 1 abstract, this method comprises: the multiplieronion plant or its bulb that clean in advance with alcohol dipping or reflux, extract,, after collecting extracting solution and reclaiming ethanol residue is crossed the adsorbent resin chromatographic column, obtain required abstract with the 20-95% ethanol elution then.
3. according to the method for claim 2, wherein said adsorbent resin chromatographic column is selected from macroporous adsorbent resin, polyamide or polyacrylamide resin, silica gel, aluminium oxide or sephadex chromatography post.
The abstract of a claim 1 be used for losing weight in production, the application of the medicine of blood lipid regulation, antiplatelet aggregation and arteriosclerosis.
CNB031270336A 2003-05-19 2003-05-19 Tillering onion extract and its application Expired - Fee Related CN100374121C (en)

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WO2008003226A1 (en) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-10 Jiemei Zhang Caulis allii fistulosum extract and the use in modulating blood-lipids and lowering cholesterols thereof
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CN103520451B (en) * 2013-10-19 2015-08-05 杨晓虹 A kind of multiplieronion compositions with effect for reducing blood fat

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CN1089152A (en) * 1993-01-01 1994-07-13 郭如明 Bulbus Allii Cepae is developed as the series of products of single and compound recipe
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CN1147392A (en) * 1995-10-09 1997-04-16 北京德高思壮混凝土技术有限责任公司 Healthy capsule made of onion

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