The method of a kind of damping adjustable antio-rust hinge and adjusting hinge damping force
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mechanical connecting device, a kind of especially damping adjustable antio-rust hinge.
The invention still further relates to a kind of method of regulating the hinge damping force.
Background technology
Hinge is made by two metallic iron bobbin dresses usually, be a kind of device or part that is used to connect two members of machine, vehicle, door and window, implements, two members can produce the relative motion of certain angle, each other to adapt to the needs of different operating conditions after hinge connects.The oxidation because metal very easily absorbs water in air, generation corrosion, influence result of use and application life, so someone has invented method zinc-plated on iron plate, certain rust-proof effect is arranged, but come off easily with antirust coat long afterwards, can not tackle the problem at its root, occurred making of copper material the situation of hinge in recent years on the market, though can fundamentally solve the problem of getting rusty, cost is very high, be difficult for promoting, thereby economy is relatively poor.And existing hinge also has a deadly defect, that to be exactly the circular hole that forms by self bending between two metal sheets insert the back riveted joint by metal shaft is spacing for that, is loosely connected state, though under some use occasion, because activity freely, be a big advantage, but concerning some use occasion, owing to can't control artificially, it but may be a big shortcoming, be equipped with the class member of locking mechanism more for example, accidentally just shut, have certain potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
The method that the objective of the invention is to provide a kind of damping adjustable antio-rust hinge and regulate the hinge damping force, the long-term use of this hinge can not got rusty, and two hinge plates are after assembling, and mutual damping force can artificially be controlled.
The present invention is achieved in that damping adjustable antio-rust hinge is made up of stator, moving plate and assembled shaft, and stator and moving plate all are provided with location and installation hole and assembling pin.Wherein: being down in the middle of the stator, concavity, both sides convex shape assembling pin are provided with the spacing pilot hole of polygon; The moving plate both sides are down, and concavity, middle convex shape assembling pin are provided with the circular pilot hole of opening shape, limit and moving plate main body in two opening edges of its circular pilot hole are fixedly linked, extend on another limit be provided with the moving plate main body parallel, length conforms to the moving plate main body, above be provided with the reinforced adjustment sheet of adjustment hole, be provided with the shoulder hole that combines by external hexagonal nut spacing hole and inner circular aperture with the corresponding position of described adjustment hole on the moving plate main body; The polygon columnar shaft that the cylindrical shaft that assembled shaft is provided with by the centre, two ends are provided with constitutes; In the middle of the stator down the width of the width of concavity part and the degree of depth and middle the convex shape assembling pin of moving plate and length, and conform to length that the middle setting of assembled shaft is cylindrical shaft; The width that the width of stator both sides convex shapes assembling pin and length and moving plate both sides are concavity part down and the degree of depth, and the assembled shaft two ends setting length that is the polygon columnar shaft conform to; The diameter of assembled shaft middle circle column axle conforms to the spacing pilot hole of polygon that stator both sides convex shape assembles on the pin with the middle polygon columnar shaft that diameter conforms to, two ends are provided with that protrudes circular pilot hole on the assembling pin of moving plate.
Under confined state, the assembled shaft tight fit is stretched in the pilot hole that places assembling pin on stator and the moving plate and is formed hinge assemblies, tight fit is provided with hex nut in the shoulder hole of moving plate main body, stretches to put the round end adjustment screw and it is just twisted on hex nut in the installing hole of adjustment sheet.
In addition, consider firm, the durability and the application life of hinge, the stator of hinge, moving plate and assembled shaft can be selected the modern high technology achievement for use, make by having high tenacity, high abrasion, high-intensity plastics.
Thereby the method for using above-mentioned hinge to regulate the hinge damping force is to change the adjusting that the circular pilot hole of opening shape tight clamping degree on assembled shaft realizes the hinge damping force by the distance that turns adjustment screw, change adjustment sheet and moving plate main body.
Damping adjustable antio-rust hinge of the present invention and method thereof based on above-mentioned design, because basic building block all adopts and has high tenacity, high abrasion, high-intensity plastics are made, efficiently solve corrosion in the use, the problem that working life is not long, owing to adopted workpiece with clamping mechanism, regulate artificially in the process easy to use, control the damping size as required, greatly increased the safety of using, functional reliability, thereby has a tangible technical advance, very good economy and extremely strong practicality are the desirable renewal products of a kind of existing hinge.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the stator structural representation of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the moving plate structural representation of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the assembled shaft structural representation of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 6.
Among the figure:
1. stator; 2. moving plate; 3. assembled shaft; 4. location and installation hole; 5. location and installation hole; 6. assembling pin; 7. assembling pin; 8. location and installation hole; 9. location and installation hole; 10. assembling pin; 11. the spacing pilot hole of interior hexagon; 12. the circular pilot hole of opening shape; A 13. limit; 14. moving plate main body; 15. another limit; 16. adjustment hole; 17. reinforced adjustment sheet; 18. hexagon spacing hole; 19. circular hole; 20. shoulder hole; 21. cylindrical shaft; 22. six columnar shafts; 23. six columnar shafts; 24. hex nut; 25. socket cap adjustment screw.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and exemplary embodiments invention is further described.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, damping adjustable antio-rust hinge of the present invention is made up of stator 1, moving plate 2 and assembled shaft 3, stator 1 is provided with location and installation hole 4,5 and assembling pin 6,7, and moving plate 2 is provided with location and installation hole 8,9 and assembling pin 10.Wherein: being down in the middle of the stator 1, concavity, both sides convex shape assembling pin 6,7 are provided with the interior spacing pilot hole 11 of hexagon; Moving plate 2 both sides are down, and concavity, middle convex shape assembling pin 10 are provided with the circular pilot hole 12 of opening shape, limit 13 in two opening edges of this circle pilot hole 12 is fixedly linked with moving plate main body 14, extend on another limit 15 be provided with moving plate main body 14 parallel, length conforms to moving plate main body 14, above be provided with the reinforced adjustment sheet 17 of adjustment hole 16, be provided with the shoulder hole 20 that combines by external hexagonal spacing hole 18 and inner circular aperture 19 with adjustment hole 16 corresponding positions on the moving plate main body 14; Six columnar shafts 22,23 that the cylindrical shaft 21 that assembled shaft 3 is provided with by the centre, two ends are provided with constitute; In the middle of the stator 1 down the width of the width of concavity part and the degree of depth and middle the convex shape assembling pin 10 of moving plate 2 and length, and conform to the length of assembled shaft 3 middle circle column axles 21, the width of stator 1 both sides convex shape assembling pin 6,7 and concavity width partly under length and moving plate both sides are and the degree of depth, the length that reaches six columnar shafts 22,23 of assembled shaft 3 two ends setting conform to; The diameter of assembled shaft 3 middle circle column axles 21 conforms to the spacing pilot hole 11 of interior hexagon that stator 1 both sides convex shape assembles on the pin 6,7 with six columnar shafts 22,23 that diameter conforms to, two ends are provided with that moving plate 2 middle convex shapes assemble circular pilot hole 12 on the pin 10.
Under confined state, assembled shaft 3 tight fits are spacing stretches in the spacing pilot hole 11 of interior hexagon that places assembling pin 6,7 on the stator 1, and movable sleeve is held and stretched in the circular pilot hole 12 of the opening shape of putting assembling pin 10 on moving plate 2, forms hinge assemblies; Tight fit is provided with hex nut 24 in the shoulder hole 20 of moving plate main body 14, stretches to install in the adjustment hole 16 of reinforced adjustment sheet 17 to be equipped with the socket cap adjustment screw 25 of just twisting on hex nut 24.
In addition, consider firm, the durability and the application life of hinge, the stator 1 of hinge, moving plate 2 and assembled shaft 3 can be selected the modern high technology achievement for use, make by having high tenacity, high abrasion, high-intensity plastics.
Thereby the method for using above-mentioned hinge to regulate the hinge damping force is to change the closely adjusting of clamping degree realization hinge damping force on cylindrical shaft 21 of the circular pilot hole 12 of opening shape by the distance that turns adjustment screw 25, changes adjustment sheet 17 and 14 of moving plate main bodys.