CN100367210C - Method for structuring distribution application system at stand-alone environment - Google Patents
Method for structuring distribution application system at stand-alone environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN100367210C CN100367210C CNB2005100189194A CN200510018919A CN100367210C CN 100367210 C CN100367210 C CN 100367210C CN B2005100189194 A CNB2005100189194 A CN B2005100189194A CN 200510018919 A CN200510018919 A CN 200510018919A CN 100367210 C CN100367210 C CN 100367210C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for structuring distributed application systems at stand-alone environment, which is characterized in that virtual operation is carried out to physical structures of autonomous processing units in a distributed application system by virtual machine technique on a general single computer, the autonomous processing units which are composed of virtual devices are connected by virtual network cards and virtual exchangers, and related distributed application software is developed and disposed on all the autonomous processing units. Thus, a real distributed application system operated in stand-alone environment is obtained. Compared with the existing various distributed application system structuring methods, the method has the advantages of simple operation, easy implementation, low cost, convenient use and high reality and reliability of obtained experimental results; the structured distributed application system has high stability and reliability, and is easy to maintain and manage, and the structured distributed application system can be rapidly transferred to real distributed application system environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the distribution application system constructing technology in the Distributed Application field, particularly a kind of method that makes up the distribution application system under the stand-alone environment.
Background technology
Distribution application system is a kind of new application model that proposes in recent years.It is one the user is looked like conventional system, yet operate in the system on a series of autonomous processing units, each autonomous processing unit has physical memory space separately, has the information transmission of cooperating closely and can not ignoring to postpone between these autonomous processing units.When system resource was enough enriched, total system can be supported the process of any amount and the dynamic expansion of autonomous processing unit.
From application point of view, distribution application system is one group and is used for realizing the client/server computing technique of safety in the corporate environment and the mechanism of service, its objective is and under distributed environment, set up the application system framework, make it cross-platformly to carry out interoperability, and transparent access to computer capacity as much as possible and data is provided, realize the target of high-performance and high reliability simultaneously.
In distribution application system, share information between the different software in the different computing machines mutually, total system is distributed in by moving on many computing machines that couple together by network.Application task to be solved is broken down into many little parts, then these fractions is distributed to many computing machines of forming distributed system and handles, and at last all these results is integrated, and obtains final result.
In the exploitation of distribution application system and design, often need debugging and testing to the distribution application system software that will develop.At present, people reach this purpose by the way that makes up small-scale prototype distribution application system.Though this method can realize the requirement of debugging and testing to the distribution application system software that will develop, but because this method needs many All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots net computing machine, and multiple-person cooperative work just can carry out, long, operating cost of its performance history complexity, preparatory period and cost is higher, system management and difficult in maintenance.And after whole distribution application system exploitation was finished, disposing the distribution application system of being developed in the distributed application environment of reality also was a very thing of difficulty.Designing quality, system reliability and development efficiency that all these greatly reduces the distribution application system of being developed have strengthened the difficulty of the development and application of distribution application system.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of can be under the environment of separate unit ordinary individual computing machine, realize making up the method for the distribution application system under the stand-alone environment, to overcome above-mentioned deficiency.
For realizing this purpose, characteristics of the present invention are: utilize virtual machine technique to realize carrying out virtual to the physical arrangement of the autonomous processing unit in the distribution application system on common single computer, utilize Microsoft Loopback Adapter and virtual switch that all these autonomous processing units of being made up of virtual unit are coupled together, and the Distributed Application software that develop and field is correlated with on all autonomous processing units, thereby obtain a distribution application system that in stand-alone environment, moves really.
Compare with present various distribution application system construction methods, this method enforcement not only simple to operate, easy, with low cost, easy to use, the experimental result that obtained true, confidence level is very high, constructed distribution application system has the stability and the reliability of height, be easy to maintenance and management, and can promptly it be moved in the real distribution application system environment.It can not only solve the exploitation experimental study difficult problem of existing distributed application system, and can accelerate development process, raising development efficiency, assurance development quality, promotes the rapid conversion of result of study.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a topology diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with embodiment, but this embodiment should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Concrete construction step of the present invention is described as follows:
1. prepare a computing machine with superior performance.
2. on this computing machine, software virtual machine is installed.
3. according to the development requires of distribution application system, on software virtual machine, make the virtual machine of some band network interface cards, as the autonomous processing unit of distribution application system.
4. set up virtual switch, all these autonomous processing units (being virtual machine) are coupled together, form virtual network environment.
5. in the relevant Distributed Application back-up environment of all autonomous processing unit deploy, finish the structure of distribution application system in stand-alone environment.
6. debug and test the Distributed Application software of being developed.
7. in experimentation, can utilize monitoring and the management of virtual machine Performance Detection management software realization, and can obtain the related experiment data in real time, make things convenient for the analysis and the debugging of distribution application system each autonomous processing unit in the distribution application system.
8. work as Success in Experiment, in the time of it need being moved in the real distribution application system environment, not configuration and the installment work that need be correlated with again in real autonomous processing unit only need utilize physical network and related tool that the data in the virtual autonomous processing unit are directly copied on the corresponding autonomous processing unit in the real distribution application system environment and can promptly finish migration work.
Embodiment:
It is as follows to make up the implementation step of being made up of 5 computing machines based on the distribution application system of C0RBA:
1. prepare a personal computer with superior performance: its CPU is the Pentium4 520J of Inte1 company, in save as 1024M, hard disk is 160G, selected operating system is MicrosoftWindows Server 2003.
2. the software virtual machine VMware GSXServer 3.1 that VMware company produces is installed on this personal computer.
3. start VMware GSX Server 3.1 softwares, make the virtual machines of 5 band network interface cards thereon, like this, every virtual machine all is an autonomous processing unit in the distribution application system.
4. the network connection mode of all virtual machines all is set to bridge mode.
5. since here selected software virtual machine VMware GSX Server 3.1 just disposed virtual switch when mounted automatically, so do not need little more configuration can realize interconnected with all autonomous processing units (being virtual machine) generally speaking.
6. at the relevant software of all autonomous processing unit deploy Distributed Application back-up environment CORBA, finish the structure of distribution application system in stand-alone environment.
7. debug and test the Distributed Application software of being developed.
8. in experimentation, can utilize monitoring and the management of the virtual machine Performance Detection management software VMware Virtual Center realization of VMware GSX Server 3.1 special uses to each autonomous processing unit in the distribution application system, and can obtain the related experiment data in real time, make things convenient for the analysis and the debugging of distribution application system.
9. work as Success in Experiment, in the time of it need being moved in the real distribution application system environment, not configuration and the installment work that need be correlated with again in real autonomous processing unit, the related tools such as Norton Ghost that only need utilize physical network and Symantec company directly copy to the data in the autonomous processing unit in the unit distribution application system on the corresponding autonomous processing unit in the real distribution application system environment can promptly finish migration work (generally each node is 10-15 minute).
The content that this instructions is not described in detail belongs to and well known to a person skilled in the art prior art.
Claims (1)
1. method that makes up the distribution application system under the stand-alone environment, on common single computer, utilize virtual machine technique to realize carrying out virtual to the physical arrangement of the autonomous processing unit in the distribution application system, utilize Microsoft Loopback Adapter and virtual switch that all these autonomous processing units of being made up of virtual unit are coupled together, and the Distributed Application software that develop and field is correlated with on all autonomous processing units, thereby obtain a distribution application system that moves in stand-alone environment really, it is characterized in that: detailed process is as follows:
1. prepare a computing machine;
2. on this computing machine, software virtual machine is installed;
3. according to the development requires of distribution application system, on software virtual machine, make some band network interface cards
Virtual machine is as the autonomous processing unit of distribution application system;
4. set up virtual switch, all these autonomous processing units are coupled together, form virtual network environment;
5. in the relevant Distributed Application back-up environment of all autonomous processing unit deploy, finish the structure of distribution application system in stand-alone environment;
6. debug and test the Distributed Application software of being developed;
7. in experimentation, utilize monitoring and the management of virtual machine Performance Detection management software realization, and can obtain the related experiment data in real time, made things convenient for the analysis and the debugging of distribution application system each autonomous processing unit in the distribution application system;
8. work as Success in Experiment, in the time of it need being moved in the real distribution application system environment, not configuration and the installment work that need be correlated with again in real autonomous processing unit only need utilize physical network and related tool that the data in the virtual autonomous processing unit are directly copied on the corresponding autonomous processing unit in the real distribution application system environment and can promptly finish migration work.
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CN100370788C (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2008-02-20 | 西安电子科技大学 | Method for realizing data communication utilizing virtual network adapting card in network environment simulating |
US7788665B2 (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2010-08-31 | Microsoft Corporation | Migrating a virtual machine that owns a resource such as a hardware device |
CN102110009B (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2014-06-11 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | Method for deploying application in virtual platform and virtual platform manager |
Citations (3)
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CN1334538A (en) * | 2000-07-20 | 2002-02-06 | 汤永福 | Radio station automization and remote network management system |
CN1391162A (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2003-01-15 | 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 | Method for implementing hierarchical distributed simulation operation support environment based on interoperation protocol |
US6754676B2 (en) * | 2001-09-13 | 2004-06-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Apparatus and method for providing selective views of on-line surveys |
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CN1334538A (en) * | 2000-07-20 | 2002-02-06 | 汤永福 | Radio station automization and remote network management system |
US6754676B2 (en) * | 2001-09-13 | 2004-06-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Apparatus and method for providing selective views of on-line surveys |
CN1391162A (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2003-01-15 | 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 | Method for implementing hierarchical distributed simulation operation support environment based on interoperation protocol |
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