CN100362576C - Optical disk device - Google Patents
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- CN100362576C CN100362576C CNB2006100576172A CN200610057617A CN100362576C CN 100362576 C CN100362576 C CN 100362576C CN B2006100576172 A CNB2006100576172 A CN B2006100576172A CN 200610057617 A CN200610057617 A CN 200610057617A CN 100362576 C CN100362576 C CN 100362576C
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Abstract
An optical disk device which performs data recording and reproduction with regard to an optical disk on which pre-pit information for specifying an address is formed. An optical disk is irradiated with a laser beam and return light from the optical disk is detected by two photodetectors which are disposed in the radial direction. After the levels of two signals from the photodetectors are limited, a difference between these signals is calculated. Due to the limitation of the levels, noise during the recording power period is removed so that pre-pit information during the reproducing power period, namely during the space period, is extracted. Further, by calculating a difference between the two signals from the photodetectors, pre-pit information during the recording power period is extracted. It is also possible for a laser beam to be split into a main laser beam and a sub laser beam, and the sub laser beam is irradiated onto a track on which a pre-pit is formed and the pre-pit information is extracted from a signal of return light from the sub laser beam.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is relevant for a kind of optical disc apparatus, and the detection technique of particularly cheating (prepit) relevant for the pre-news that are formed at CD.
Background technology
Since known, in the CD of DVD-R/RW etc., have the pre-news hole of address information of information record rail (track) and the rail of adjacency information rail, for example be to be formed at surface (land) between the groove of outer circumferential side of adjacent trench (groove), when the record regenerating of data by detecting this pre-news hole with position in the face of determining CD, with record and the regeneration of carrying out data.
Generally speaking, pre-news as described below the detecting in hole.That is to say, shine in the reflected light of the laser at information record rail center, with in radial direction and circumferencial direction by the four optical sensors generals' of cutting apart the electric signal that is transformed to, and calculate the difference of two signals being exported in the divided optical sensor of radial direction.Then, calculate the modulation composition remove recording power, extract the pre-news hole that comprises in the difference signal out and it decoding by difference.
Openly put down in writing a kind of pre-news hole pick-up unit among the 2000-311344 in early days in Japan, with during the certification mark (mark) (with recording power shine in CD form the news hole during) in the circuit and assay intervals (space) in pre-news hole during pre-news in (between mark and the mark the during) circuit of cheating be set up in parallel, be detected on individually between mark phase with interim in pre-news hole, and export the two logic and.
But, the occasion of two signal differences exporting in the optical sensor of radial direction in computed segmentation, the modulation composition of recording power can't be removed fully, particularly behind the opening entry with end of record (EOR) after the marginal portion, remaining have the modulation composition and become noise (noise).And, the laser power of laser power when recording power during greater than regenerating power, because the reflection light quantity during recording power also increases, it is big that the noise level when making recording power becomes, and the pre-news hole level same degree or higher when becoming with regenerating power.In this occasion, the pre-news hole signal when noise during to recording power and regenerating power can't be distinguished on grade.Even difference signal is cheated signal with predetermined critical value binaryzation to extract pre-news out, also be not easy the pre-news hole signal of regenerating power is extracted out.That is to say, during noise when removing the big recording power of critical value, the pre-news hole signal when but having removed regenerating power, when extracting the pre-news hole signal of the little regenerating power of critical value out, the noise during but with recording power is also as pre-news hole signal and extract out.And, owing to during adding recording power, have during the mark (mark), during adding regenerating power, having during the interval (space), above-mentioned problem also can be considered in interim and is not easy to extract out pre-news hole signal.
On the other hand, as Japan in early days openly as described in the 2000-311344, to detect the circuit in pre-news hole between mark phase is set up in parallel with the circuit that detects pre-news hole in interim, though can be by cheating to address the above problem with the pre-news of interim during indivedual certification marks, yet but need to form between mark phase the circuit with the interim lock signal used of individual treated signal, and make circuit complicated.
And, cut apart poor (recommending " pull-push " signal) in two optical sensors of radial direction based on detecting pre-news hole signal to constitute, the reflectance varies that is formed at the news holes (mark) of groove is sneaked into as noise, makes that it is difficult only detecting pre-news hole signal.Certainly, also can consider to increase circuit removing this a little noises, yet this can cause circuit to constitute becoming more complicated.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in view of the problem of above-mentioned known technology, and its purpose can be with fairly simple formation for a kind of optical disc apparatus is provided, even in interim, or during the laser radiation of regenerating power, pre-news that detect that also can be certain are cheated data.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention goes forward side by side in the optical disc apparatus of line item detecting the pre-news hole information that is pre-formed on CD, have: at least one two cut apart photodetector, two cut apart the radial direction in aforementioned CD, in order to data recording the time, shine in the back light of the laser of CD and be transformed to electric signal, fader, cut apart the gain of two signals that photodetector exports in order to indivedual adjustment aforementioned two, limiter, in order to the boundary level of restriction through two signals of gain adjustment, counter, in order to calculate the difference of two signals that the aforementioned limitations device exported, and withdrawing device, extract the aforementioned pre-news hole information that difference signal comprised that aforementioned counter is exported out.
The cut-off level of aforementioned limitations device is preferably the back light less than recording power herein, greater than the level of the back light of regenerating power.
And, be preferably and have more second counter, in order to calculate difference, second withdrawing device of two signals adjusting through gain, in order to extract the aforementioned pre-news hole information that difference signal comprised that aforementioned second counter is exported out, and calculation element, in order to the logic of calculating aforementioned withdrawing device and aforementioned second withdrawing device and.
According to this, optical disc apparatus of the present invention, at photodetector that the radial direction at least two of adjusting CD is cut apart, for example be the gain of exporting of four two signals cutting apart photodetector after, with the boundary level of two signals of limiter limits.With the limiter limits boundary level, mean that in other words the back light signal level with the recording power of signal is replaced into certain value.According to this, the noise contribution that the back light signal during recording power is comprised is removed, and can be calculating the difference of two signals, the pre-news hole information of (interim) during the extraction regenerating power of the noise effect when not being subjected to recording power.
And, the pre-news hole information of recording power also can be with known identical, do not limit the difference of two signals of calculating of boundary level, and detect the pre-news hole information that this difference signal comprises, logic by calculating pre-news hole information and the pre-news hole information of above-mentioned interim between mark phase and, and can detect between mark phase with interim wherein arbitrary pre-news cheat information.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention goes forward side by side in the optical disc apparatus of line item or regeneration detecting the pre-news hole information that is pre-formed on CD, have: irradiation unit, in the time of with master (main) laser radiation information record rail, (sub) laser radiation aforementioned information record rail is relevant to rail, the pick-up unit that is formed with pre-news hole in proper order, based on the aforementioned pre-news of the back light input of aforementioned laser hole information.
Aforementioned herein pick-up unit is preferably to have: four cut apart optical sensor, indivedual two cut apart radial direction and the circumferencial direction in aforementioned CD, in order to will be transformed to electric signal, adder-subtractor from the back light of aforementioned laser, the signal of exporting in aforementioned four two optical sensors cutting apart the optical sensor circumferencial direction in order to computed segmentation and or poor, withdrawing device, cheat information by the signal that the aforementioned adder-subtractor of cutting process is exported to extract pre-news out.
And, aforementioned withdrawing device is preferably to have: pick-up unit, based on cutting apart the signal of exporting in aforementioned four optical sensors of cutting apart aforementioned information record trackside in two optical sensors of optical sensor radial direction, that detects aforementioned information record rail waves (wobble) signal, setting device, based on aforementioned wig-wag signal, handle window in the signal sets that aforementioned adder-subtractor is exported, and withdrawing device is extracted the pre-news hole information synchronous with aforementioned wig-wag signal out.
And, aforementioned withdrawing device is preferably to have: four cut apart optical sensor, indivedual two cut apart radial direction and the circumferencial direction in aforementioned CD, in order to will be transformed to electric signal, fader from the back light of aforementioned laser, cut apart signal level, the subtracter of exporting in aforementioned four two optical sensors cutting apart the optical sensor circumferencial direction in order to adjustment, the difference and the withdrawing device of two signals that calculating is adjusted through gain, the signal exported of the aforementioned subtracter of cutting process is to extract pre-news hole information out whereby.
And, aforementioned withdrawing device is preferably to have: pick-up unit, by sequential with regenerated signal, the signal of exporting in aforementioned four optical sensors of cutting apart aforementioned information record trackside in two optical sensors of optical sensor radial direction is cut apart in sampling, to detect wig-wag signal, the setting device of aforementioned information record rail, based on aforementioned wig-wag signal, handle window in the signal sets that aforementioned subtracter is exported, and withdrawing device is extracted the pre-news hole information synchronous with aforementioned wig-wag signal out.
In this device, be preferably and have more the message delay treating apparatus, based on the relative position of aforementioned main laser, postpone to handle detected aforementioned pre-news hole information with time laser.
According to this, the present invention is as the single laser of known irradiation, and the pre-news hole signal that the back light that does not detect this laser is contained, when information record rail shines with main laser (main beam), interrogate rail (for example being surface " land " between groove) laser (inferior light beam) irradiation in proper order in hole in advance in the relevant formation of information record rail.Then, interrogate hole information in advance based on the back light input of inferior laser.Because time laser can produce reflectance varies in news hole portion, circuit constitutes not can be complicated and hole information is interrogated in only detection can be certain in advance.
And when carrying out the record regenerating of data with main laser, laser is interrogated the occasion that hole information detects in advance in proper order, because main laser is different with the relative position of time laser, is preferably pre-news position, hole and the main laser position consistency of adjusting time laser detection.The occasion that inferior laser is gone ahead of the rest than main laser can be by postponing to detect pre-news hole information to reach.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 illustrates the square pie graph of the optical disc apparatus that is first embodiment;
Fig. 2 illustrate is surface between ditch, groove, the graph of a relation of pre-news holes, surface (LPP) and synchronizing signal between groove;
Fig. 3 illustrate is the key diagram of the relation of synchronous picture frame and synchronizing information;
It is four to cut apart the configuration instruction figure of photodetector that Fig. 4 illustrates;
Fig. 5 illustrate is the formation calcspar of the pre-news hole test section of Fig. 1;
It is the sequential process flow diagram (one) of first embodiment that Fig. 6 illustrates;
It is the sequential process flow diagram (its two) of first embodiment that Fig. 7 illustrates;
It is the sequential process flow diagram (its three) of first embodiment that Fig. 8 illustrates;
It is the sequential process flow diagram (its four) of first embodiment that Fig. 9 illustrates;
The key diagram of the output signal that Figure 10 illustrate is exported for logic and exerciser;
Figure 11 illustrate is the irradiation key diagram of the laser of second, third embodiment;
It is that master four is cut apart the formation key diagram that photodetector and secondary four is cut apart photodetector that Figure 12 illustrates;
Figure 13 illustrate is the formation calcspar of the pre-news hole test section of Figure 17;
It is the sequential process flow diagram of second embodiment that Figure 14 illustrates;
It is other sequential process flow diagram of second embodiment that Figure 15 illustrates;
It is the sequential process flow diagram of the 3rd embodiment that Figure 16 illustrates;
Figure 17 illustrates the square pie graph of the optical disc apparatus that is second embodiment.
Graphic description of symbols
10: CD 12: Spindle Motor
14,15: optical pickup 16: laser diode drive
18: scrambler 20: controller
22: radio frequency (RF) signal processing part 24: code translator
26,27: pre-news hole test section
26a, 26b, 27a, 27g, 27i: totalizer
26c, 26d, 27b, 27h: automatic gain control
26e, 26i: differential amplifier 26f, 26j: binaryzation device
26k: logic and counter 27c: adder-subtractor
27d, 27k: wave filter 27e, 27m: dispenser
27f: gateway circuit 27j: sample-and-hold circuit
100: pre-news hole 200: synchronizing information
300: main laser 400,500: inferior laser
Embodiment
Below, based on graphic to embodiments of the invention with DVD-R as CD to explain.
Fig. 1 illustrates the square pie graph of the optical disc apparatus that is first embodiment.Optical disc apparatus (DVD-R) 10 drives with CAV (fixed angles speed) (or CLV (static line speed)) revolution by Spindle Motor 12, surface (land) between as the groove of the information of CD 10 record rail, form pre-news hole (land prepit with predetermined interval, LPP), can locate position in the face of CD 10 by detecting this pre-news hole.
Optical pickup 14 is relatively in CD 10 configuration, and with record data the time, the laser radiation of regenerating power is with the regenerative recording data in CD 10 in the laser radiation of recording power.When record, with code translator (encoder) 18 modulations, (laser diode, LD) drive division 16 conversion drive signals are to drive the laser diode (LD) of optical pickup with laser diode again by controller (controller) 20 record data of being exported.Words in greater detail, between the mark phase that forms the news hole, in 3T with the pulse of single recording power with record, and at 4T～14T with the pulse (multiple-pulse (multipulse) or spike train (pulse train)) of the recording power of plural number with record.Laser radiation in interim regenerating power (bias voltage (bias) power) does not form the news hole.When regeneration, in the optical pickup 14 four cut apart electric signal supply radio frequency (the radio frequency that optical sensor will return the conversion of light quantity institute, RF) signal processing part 22, after via code translator (decoder) 24 demodulation, supply with controller 20 as playback of data.
RF signal processing part 22 has amplifier, balanced device, binaryzation portion, PLL portion etc., and the RF signal forms synchronizing signal and exports code translator 24 in PLL portion improving (boost) binaryzation afterwards.And the RF signal also is supplied to pre-news hole test section 26.Code translator 24, carries out mistake and corrects and supply with controller 20 with the decoding regenerated signal based on regenerate two-value signal or synchronous clock pulse.
Pre-news hole test section 26 detects that regeneration RF signal comprises, surface (surface between the groove of adjacent trench outer circumferential side) institute forms and interrogates the signal content of cheating in advance between the groove of adjacent trench, and supply controller 20.The formation of pre-news hole test section 26 and pre-news hole are detected and are handled in aftermentioned.
And other also is formed with focusing (focusing) signal or seeks rail (tracking) signal, by focus servo or rail searching servo with the focusing of control optical pickup 14 and the servo-drive system of seeking rail, this a bit with its explanation of known identical Therefore, omited.
Fig. 2 illustrate is the pattern diagram of the recording mode of present embodiment CD 10.As previously mentioned, the surface forms pre-news hole 100 with predetermined interval between the groove of CD 10.The data that write down in groove are on the other hand cut apart with each the SYNC picture frame (frame) as predetermined information unit, 26 SYNC picture frames constitute a sector (sector), 16 sectors constitute an ECC (error-correcting code, error correcting code) block.Then, insert in the front of indivedual SYNC picture frames in order to each synchronous synchronizing information (SYNC) 200 of acquisition SYNC picture frame.Synchronizing information SYNC uses and to obtain the synchronous the longest longer 14T of 11T that partly occurs than data-modulated of SYNC picture frame really.Then, the SYNC pulse of the specification 14T of DVD-R can selected marker, at interval one of them.And groove waves with predetermined frequency in Fig. 2, herein can be by detecting winding number and the control of wobble frequency to detect CD 10.
Fig. 3 illustrate is SYNC picture frame, synchronizing information (SY) and the pre-pattern diagram of interrogating the relation in hole.The SYNC picture frame is significantly divided into even number picture frame (EVEN picture frame) and odd number picture frame (ODD picture frame), the common correspondence in pre-news hole is formed at the even number picture frame, but, the occasion in the pre-news of same position configuration hole is omited on the surface between two adjacent channels of the required groove of record, because back light can be sneaked into two pre-news hole compositions, transfer configurations is in the odd number picture frame in order to avoid this kind interference.And wobble frequency becomes 8 times of SYNC picture frame frequency, and pre-news hole is disposed at the junior three summit of waving in 1 SYNC picture frame.Because there are 13 (13 even number picture frames in 26 picture frames) in this pre-news hole of three in 1 sector, 1 sector contains 3*13 pre-news hole information.Form relative address in 0,2,4,6,8 of SYNC picture frame, form user's data in 10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24 of SYNC picture frame.The SYNC that the pre-news hole of the original position in 3 summits becomes the expression sync bit interrogates the hole in advance, and optical disc apparatus can be interrogated the hole to detect sync bit in advance by detecting SYNC, distributes the synchronizing information of 14T with record data in this sync bit when data recording.
Fig. 4 illustrate is cut apart the synoptic diagram that concerns of the configuration of optical sensor and laser spots for four in the optical pickup 14.Four cut apart optical sensor when cutting apart radial direction in CD 10, and two cut apart in circumferencial direction.Two cut apart in the optical sensor of radial direction and are (A, D) and (B, C), cut apart in the optical sensor of circumferencial direction to be (A, B) and (C, D).Be positioned at that face side is optical sensor (A, D) between the groove that is formed with pre-news hole (LPP) 100.
Fig. 5 illustrate is the formation square icon intention of the pre-news hole test section 26 of Fig. 1.This pre-news hole detecting part 26 by totalizer 26a, 26b, (auto gain control, AGC) 26c, 26d, limiting amplifier (limiter amp) 26g, 26h, differential amplifier 26e, 26i, binaryzation device 26f, 26j and logic and counter 26k constitute in automatic gain control.
Cut apart the sensors A of optical sensor and signal that D is exported is supplied with totalizer 26a by four.Totalizer 26a calculate two signals and with signal supply AGC26c that will (A+D).
On the other hand, the signal of being exported by optical sensor B and C is supplied with totalizer 26b.Totalizer 26b calculate two signals and with signal supply AGC26d that will (B+C).
AGC26c, 26d adjust gain so that these a little (A+D) signals are slightly consistent with the level of (B+C) signal, and exports differential amplifier 26e to.That is to say that (A+D) signal exports non-inversion output terminal (+) to, (B+C) signal exports inversion output terminal to.
Its function of differential amplifier 26e is calculated the poor of two signals as second counter, and (A+D)-(B+C) exported to binaryzation device 26f.
Its function of binaryzation device 26f, is extracted pre-news hole information out and is also exported logic to and counter 26k the critical value binaryzation of (A+D)-(B+C) signal to be scheduled to that differential amplifier 26e is exported as second withdrawing device.The formation of this a little totalizer 26a, 26b, AGC26c, 26d, differential amplifier 26e, 26i, binaryzation device 26f, 26j and logic and counter 26k, the signal difference of exporting with two optical sensors that calculating is exported by radial direction is identical with the known circuits that detects pre-news hole information, can extract the pre-news hole signal between mark phase by suitable adjustment critical value (can remove the critical value of degree in noise between mark phase) out, be not easy yet extract out to become at the pre-news hole of interim signal.Foregoing between mark phase laser be recording power, it is also big that it returns the contained noise level of light quantity, even and the level in the pre-news hole of this noise level and interim identical be bigger.
The pre-news of present embodiment are cheated test section 26 herein, formation in above-mentioned known circuits more is provided with limiting amplifier 26g, 26h, differential amplifier 26i (first counter) and binaryzation device 26j (withdrawing device), cheats information with the pre-news that detect interim a bit by this.Then, pre-news hole information and logic and calculating between the mark phase of being exported by binaryzation device 26f, with detect mark, the pre-news during two are cheated information at interval.
That is to say, exported and when (A+D) signal that gain is adjusted is being supplied with differential amplifier 26e, also supply with limiting amplifier 26h by AGC26c.Limiting amplifier 26h is the amplifier of the boundary level of restriction input signal, in other words, for surpass the occasion of predetermined upper limit value in the higher limit of input signal, it is replaced into the amplifier of higher limit with output.Supply with differential amplifier 26i by (A+D) signal that is limited in boundary level that limiting amplifier 26h is exported.
On the other hand, exported by AGC26d and when (B+C) signal that gain is adjusted is being supplied with differential amplifier 26e, also supplied with limiting amplifier 26g.Limiting amplifier 26g is also identical with limiting amplifier 26h to be the amplifier of the boundary level of restriction input signal, supplies with differential amplifier 26i by (B+C) signal that is limited in boundary level that limiting amplifier 26h is exported.
And the higher limit of limiting amplifier 26h and 26g for example is the big a certain amount of level of back light level than interim, than the little level of the back light level of recording power.That is to say the back light level of the back light level of recording power (forming the back light level B after news are cheated)＞higher limit＞regenerating power.And the higher limit of two limiting amplifier 26g, 26h also can be identical.
Its function of differential amplifier 26i is as counter, is limited to the difference of 2 signals of boundary level with calculating, and exports (A+D)-(B+C) signal as calculated to binaryzation device 26j.Though noise between mark phase or pre-news hole signal are limited amplifier 26g, 26h and remove, because the pre-news hole signal of interim is not limited amplifier 26g, 26h restriction.Calculate the modulation composition of residual recording power only and pre-news hole signal that noise is removed by difference, binaryzation device 26j can interrogate the hole signal in the extraction that interim is certain in advance under the The noise that is not subjected between mark phase.
Logic and counter 26k calculate the logic of 2 signals and and export controller 20 to.Because by the hole of the pre-news during binaryzation device 26f output token signal, and by the pre-news hole signal during the binaryzation device 26j output gap, the logic by calculating the two and and can detect between mark phase pre-news hole signal with interim.
Above processing uses sequential chart to do more detailed description.
In Fig. 6, illustrate the signal of optical sensor A～D.The signal that (A) of Fig. 6 exported by optical sensor A, the signal that (B) exported by optical sensor B, (C) are by optical sensor C signal of being exported and the signal of (D) being exported by optical sensor D.Be recording power because the laser power between mark phase increases, so the signal level of its back light increases also.And because recording power is multiple-pulse (multipulse), its back light signal also is the multiple-pulse shape, yet for the convenience in the graphic explanation, the envelope of the back light signal that expression is actual.At the postradiation time point of recording power, owing to form very big (the level A) that the signal level of its back light of news hole also becomes, the formation that is accompanied by the news hole is interrogated the back light signal of cheating inflection with this and is also reduced and become certain value (level B).On the other hand, because interim shines with the laser of regenerating power, this back light signal also becomes certain value.Have pre-news hole signal LPP between mark phase, the signal due to this LPP becomes and is contained in the back light signal, and this signal level only reduces the returning part due to the LPP.And it is also identical in interim.In figure, the LPP composition during the LPPw expressive notation, LPPr are represented the LPP composition of interim.It is wherein arbitrary with interim therebetween that LPP appears at mark arbitrarily.
Because optical sensor A, D are positioned at face side between the groove that is formed with pre-news hole LPP, LPPw or LPPr occur with the signal that level reduces, and the signal of being exported by optical sensor B, C passes through the inflection phenomenon of light with the opposite signal (signal of phase reversal) that increases of level.
(A+D) that (A) of Fig. 7 and (B) indivedual expressions are adjusted through AGC26c, 26d gain and (B+C) signal.And (C) synoptic diagram of (A+D)-(B+C) signal of being exported of expression differential amplifier 26e.The level of pre-news hole LPPr between noise level between mark phase and mark phase is same degree, though understand the pre-news hole LPPw that can detect between mark phase thus, is difficult yet detect LPPr.
In indivedual signal of being exported by limiting amplifier 26h and the signals of being exported by limiting amplifier 26g represented of (A), (B) of Fig. 8.Dotted portion is represented to cause defective owing to by limiting amplifier 26g, 26h its boundary level is limited in certain value among the figure.Noise between mark phase is removed, and it is residual to make that the LPPr of interim continues.Though LPPw and noise between mark phase are removed equally, LPPw can detect event by binaryzation device 26f, therefore also is out of question.
In indivedual signal of being exported by differential amplifier 26i and the signals of being exported by binaryzation device 26j represented of (A), (B) of Fig. 9.By calculating two signal difference, remove the composition or the noise of interior incident record power modulation between mark phase, and only have the LPPr of interim.Some locking wires among this kind signal such as the figure use predetermined critical value binaryzation, LPPr that only extracts interim out that can be certain.
In Figure 10, illustrate signal by logic and counter 26k provisioning controller 20.Since between the mark phase that logic and counter 26k output is exported by binaryzation device 26f the logic of LPPw and the interim LPPr that is exported by binaryzation device 26f and, output LPPw as shown and the mixed signal of LPPr.Therefore, though LPP is present between mark phase or interim arbitrary during, also can be certain detect LPP.
Then, present embodiment is not to keep the back light signal as being known between mark phase with the interim spot sample, can detect the LPP of interim owing to only utilize the boundary level of restricting signal, and formation can be oversimplified.
More than embodiments of the invention are described, yet the present invention is defined in this and can does all changes.
For example be that present embodiment is done explanation with DVD-R, yet also go for to form arbitrarily the CD (DVD-RW) in pre-news hole.
And, in present embodiment, low-pass filter ripple device (low pass filter) can be set also at the back segment of differential amplifier 26i, thereafter with binaryzation device 26j general's binaryzation.
Moreover, because as shown in Figure 3, LPP is positioned at the vertex position that waves, and just exists synchronously with wig-wag signal, therefore set for the employed gateway of the fluctuation signal of controlling winding number (gate), also can only near the summit of waving, extract LPPr out with binaryzation device 26j.Binaryzation device 26f also sets the gateway that wig-wag signal is used, and can extract LPPw out.
And the first above-mentioned embodiment, the laser that exposes to CD 10 by optical pickup 14 only are the main laser (main beam) of irradiation information record rail, present embodiment for to use this main beam with the embodiment that detects the pre-news in surface hole between groove really to explain.
But, outside this main laser, also can more the following laser (inferior light beam) shine surface between the groove that the relevant formation of this groove interrogates hole information in advance, and use this laser detection to go out the pre-news in surface hole between groove.Inferior laser can use main laser to cut apart formation.Use second embodiment of this laser to be described as follows.
The optical disc apparatus that illustrates present embodiment in Figure 17 constitutes calcspar.Enclose identical symbol and omit its explanation with formation identical among the figure with Fig. 1.
In optical pickup 15 master four that back light with main laser is transformed to electric signal being set cuts apart optical sensor and the back light of inferior laser is transformed to times four of electric signal and cut apart optical sensor, main four cut apart the signal that optical sensor exports supplies with above-mentioned RF signal processing part 22, and inferior four cut apart the signal that optical sensor exports supplies with pre-news described later hole test section 27.
Pre-news hole test section 27 comprises regenerated signal RF, cuts apart optical sensor institute signal supplied based on inferior four, detects between the groove of adjacent trench surface (surface between the groove of the outer circumferential side of adjacent trench) and goes up the signal content in formed pre-news hole and supply with controller 20.The formation of pre-news hole test section 27 and pre-news hole are detected and are handled aftermentioned.
In present embodiment, pre-as mentioned above news hole is arranged in 1 initial 3 summit of waving of SYNC picture frame, that is is to utilize itself and fluctuation signal for forming synchronously, sets with this time point and handles window to get rid of noise and to detect pre-news hole information.
Illustrate the pattern diagram of shining the position relation on surface between the laser of CD 10 and groove and groove by optical pickup 15 in Figure 11.Main laser 300 by optical pickup 15 shines in groove, with record and the regeneration of carrying out data.On the other hand, the summary central authorities on surface between the adjacent channels in the pre-news hole of this groove of inferior laser 400 irradiations formation of these main laser 300 beam split gained.That is to say that main laser 300 disposed with the semiperiod of time laser 400 spaced trenches.And, owing to the pre-hole (LPP) of interrogating of formation is gone up on surface between the groove that is positioned at the groove outer circumferential side among the figure, therefore surface irradiation time laser 400 between the groove of outer circumferential side, and main laser 300 is divided into three, then can shine the common laser 500 in proper order in surface between two grooves of adjacent trench.In figure, the inferior laser of this kind is shown in dotted line.But, owing to formed pre-news holes (LPP) are gone up on surface between the groove that is positioned at all sides, have more the pre-news holes (LPP) that are positioned at its all side trench, cause this information directly not utilize.
Illustrate is for being arranged at two the four formation synoptic diagram of cutting apart optical sensor of optical pickup 15 in Figure 12.(a) illustrating is the formation that master four is cut apart optical sensor, cuts apart in radial direction four, and two cut apart in circumferencial direction to constitute.Individual other optical sensor is optical sensor A～D.Cutting apart in two optical sensors of radial direction is (A and D) and (B and C), cuts apart in two optical sensors of circumferencial direction to be (C and D) and (A and B).The reflected light of main laser 300 is injected this and main four is cut apart optical sensor.
(b) illustrate is inferior four formations of cutting apart optical sensor on the other hand, cuts apart identical indivedual two the cutting apart in radial direction and circumferencial direction to constitute of optical sensor with main four.Individual other optical sensor is optical sensor E～H.Cutting apart in two optical sensors of radial direction is (E and H) and (F and G), cuts apart in two optical sensors of circumferencial direction to be (G and H) and (E and F).The reflected light of inferior laser 400 is injected this time four and is cut apart optical sensor.And Yu Cisi is cut apart in the optical sensor, and (G and H) is positioned at the upstream side to the gyratory directions of CD 10.That is to say that pre-news hole at first detects with (G and H), detects with (E and F) thereafter.
In Figure 13, illustrate the formation calcspar of the pre-news hole test section 27 of Figure 17.Pre-news hole test section 27 has totalizer 27a, 27g, 27i, automatic gain control (AGC) 27b, 27h, adder-subtractor 27c, wave filter 27d, 27k, dispenser (slicer) 27e, 27m, sampling maintenance (S/H) circuit 27j and gateway circuit 27f.
The signal that formation time four optical sensor E and the F of cutting apart optical sensor are exported carries out additional calculation with totalizer 27a, and exports AGC27b to.And the signal that formation time four optical sensor G and the H of cutting apart optical sensor are exported carries out additional calculation with totalizer 27g, and supplies with AGC27h.AGC27b is consistent with the level that AGC27h adjusts its two signals, exports adder-subtractor 27c again to.And, the laser in when regeneration by optical pickup 15 irradiation regenerating powers, because time laser 400 is also often kept certain power, the signal level of being exported by optical sensor E～H is slightly identical, does not need especially the adjustment that gains through AGC27b, 27h.Therefore, during regeneration the action of AGC27b, 27h also can for close (as aftermentioned, in calculate two with the time do not need especially).Particularly, also can supply with the selection signal of AGC27b, 27h recording/reproducing, and select unblanking, close the action of AGC27b, 27h based on this by controller 20.AGC27b, 27h will export adder-subtractor 27c to through the signal that gain is adjusted.
Adder-subtractor 27c calculate by (E+F) signal that AGC27b exported and by (G+H) signal that AGC27h exported and or difference and export wave filter 27d to.During regeneration can be calculate and or difference wherein arbitrary, and calculated difference during record.As for whether calculate and or difference wherein arbitrary, can switch based on above-mentioned selection signal.In present embodiment, particularly the occasion that the time detects pre-news hole information with regeneration explains, adder-subtractor 27c for calculate two signals and.
That wave filter 27d is exported adder-subtractor 27c and signal that is to say (E+F)+(G+H) smoothing, exports dispenser 27e to.
On the other hand, the signal of being exported by optical sensor F and G is also supplied with totalizer 27i.Two signals of totalizer 27i addition calculation to be becoming (F+G), and supply with sampling and keep (S/H) circuit 27j.It is the signal of regenerating power time point that sample-and-hold circuit 27j sampling keeps laser power, is regenerating power often during owing to regeneration, so function is not necessary especially.The unlatching of sample-and-hold circuit 27j, pass closed system can be based on selecting signal to switch.Sample-and-hold circuit 27j exports (F+G) signal to wave filter 27k.
In Figure 14 and Figure 15, illustrate sequential process flow diagram as above-mentioned processing.(a) of Figure 14 is the output by totalizer 27g, that is is (G+H) signal.The signal of being exported by optical sensor G and H comprises the wig-wag signal that waves of respective grooves, and there is LPP in the summit of this wig-wag signal.And though in fact the light quantity of using in the position laser inflection that has LPP of returning reduces, for the convenience in the graphic explanation, the signal of these a little conduct counter-rotatings is with expression.
(b) of Figure 14 be that is to say (E+F) signal by exporting by totalizer 27a.This signal also comprises wig-wag signal, and there is LPP in the summit of waving.Two cut apart in two optical sensors (E+F) of circumferencial direction and (G+H) pre-news hole are concerned for front-back direction.Therefore shown in (a) and (b), at first LPP occurs, LPP occurs in (E+F) signal behind the delay scheduled time in (G+H) signal.Therefore, with these a little signal additional calculation, then that binary signal is contained LPP adds, and obtains the signal shown in (c) with adder-subtractor 27c.And, in the signal of reality, comprise all noises, and the level of LPP less so, the noise that these are a little and level are on distinguishing and be not easy.
On the other hand, (a) illustrate of Figure 15 is (E+F)+(G+H) signal shown in Figure 14 (c), and comprises the outer noise of LPP.
(b) illustrate of Figure 15 that is to say the wig-wag signal of (F+G) signal into by totalizer 27i output.And, though this signal also comprises LPP, since follow-up through dispenser 27m dividing processing, therefore in figure, omit.
(c) of Figure 15 for the signal exported by totalizer 27i with wave filter 27k smoothing, again through the synoptic diagram of dispenser 27m dividing processing gained signal as binary signal.This is for becoming unlatching waving the summit, and becomes 2 value signals of closing in the lowest point.Gateway circuit 27f handles by dispenser 27e institute signal supplied based on this 2 value signal.That is to say that binary signal is opened for the occasion gateway of opening, binary signal is that the occasion gateway of closing is closed.Only export near the signal in wig-wag signal summit according to this, the signal that only is positioned at the wig-wag signal summit shown in Figure 15 (d) is extracted out as original LPP, and the signal that is not positioned at the wig-wag signal summit is removed as noise.
According to this, present embodiment can be extracted the hole information of interrogating in advance out based on the back light of inferior laser 400 in the regeneration, and interrogate hole information in advance and go out by the position probing of inferior laser 400, be not to go out as known position probing by main laser 300.Therefore, in the controller 20 based on the detected pre-news hole information of main laser 300, with detect sync bit with or position and use the occasion of mutual division (algorithm), detected pre-news hole information is necessary delay scheduled time.Particularly, calculate time delay by main laser 300 and the spacing distance and the linear velocity of the circumferencial direction (gyratory directions of CD 10) of time laser 400, with the software delays in the controller 20, or the back segment of cheating test section 27 in pre-news is provided with delay circuit with hardware delay.According to this, also can use main laser 300 to detect pre-news hole to handle.
In the second above-mentioned embodiment, detect pre-news hole information during with regeneration to explain.Secondly, the 3rd embodiment is during with logging mode, and the occasion that detects pre-news hole information when that is to say the laser radiation of the recording power that optical pickup 15 is exported explains.And, when CD 10 record, carry out record with multiple-pulse, that is to say, the signal of 3T is carried out record with single pulse, the data more than the 4T are carried out record with the pulse of plural number.
Figure 16 illustrate is the sequential chart of present embodiment.Though the formation calcspar of present embodiment is identical with the formation calcspar of Figure 17, yet note that part is the selection signal that present embodiment is exported based on controller 20, open AGC27b, 27h and sample-and-hold circuit 27j, and adder-subtractor 27c is for calculating the poor of two signals.
Figure 16 (a) is recording power, is depicted as multiple-pulse.With the multiple-pulse of a group to write down 1 data.The power (duty) of the pulse fabric width of prepulse and succeeding impulse etc. are with predetermined rule decision, to form the signal of 4T～14T.
Figure 16 (b) is the output of totalizer 27g, that is to say (G+H) signal.And, on the convenience of explanation, omit and wave composition.Actual signal is overlapping Figure 15 (a) or a signal (b) on the signal of Figure 16 (b).Occasion in the back light of main laser 300, because the initial stage of recording power pre-news hole does not form and its reflection light quantity is big, the words of interrogating hole formation afterwards then become complicated signal variation by the light quantity minimizing of returning of its inflection, and a part that changes in signal comprises LPP.On the other hand, the back light of inferior laser 400, the influence of not interrogated the hole as shown in the figure only presents the modulation by the laser power of recording impulse, and this modulation comprises LPP.
(c) of Figure 16 illustrates the output by totalizer 27a, that is to say (E+F) signal, to (G+H) signal delay schedule time LPP to occur.(E+F) signal and (G+H) signal be with AGC27b, 27h adjustments that gain, its level slightly adjust identical after, also export (G+H)-(E+F) with adder-subtractor 27c calculated difference.After differing from calculating, remove the modulation composition of laser power and wave composition.
Figure 16 (d) is the output of adder-subtractor, that is to say that the signal of (G+H)-(E+F) is only extracted LPP out.Thereafter as second embodiment, gateway circuit 27f opens in the sequential on wig-wag signal summit, only extracts original LPP out except that denoising and exports controller 20 to.But sample-and-hold circuit 27j (interval section) when regenerating power takes a sample the modulation influence of Stimulated Light power not to detect the vertex position of wig-wag signal.And it is wherein arbitrary that dispenser 27e also can take out top or bottom, and two limits of dividing processing top and bottom are to detect LPP, and two limits all detect the occasion of LPP and export, and only detects on one side occasion and be judged to be noise and can ignore.Cheat the device of information in order to postpone pre-news hole test section 27 detected pre-news, identical with second embodiment.
According to this and since present embodiment based in the back light of inferior laser 400 of record extracting pre-news hole information out, constitute comparatively simply with comparing by the occasion of main laser 300 extractions, and hole information is interrogated in extraction that can be certain in advance.Then, by merging the foregoing description, no matter be when regeneration or during record arbitrarily during, also can detect pre-news hole information.
More than embodiments of the invention are done explanation, yet the present invention be not limited thereto, also may do all changes.
And the second and the 3rd embodiment cheats information based on the back light of inferior laser 400 to detect pre-news, yet also can cheat information to detect pre-news with the back light of known identical use main laser 300, and adopts the little side of error rate.
The effect of invention
Such as above-mentioned explanation, can be with certain the detecting in advance of simple formation according to words of the present invention News hole information.
Claims (5)
1. optical disc apparatus detects a pre-news hole information that is pre-formed on a CD go forward side by side line item or regeneration, it is characterized in that this optical disc apparatus has:
One irradiation unit is when shining information record rail with a main laser, relevant with this information record rail and be formed with the rail that pre-news are cheated with a laser radiation;
One pick-up unit should be interrogated hole information in advance based on the back light input of this time laser, and wherein this pick-up unit also has:
One optical sensor on the radial direction and circumferencial direction of CD, is divided into two blocks respectively, will be transformed to electric signal from the back light of this time laser;
One adder-subtractor calculates the signal sum of two blocks that this optical sensor cuts apart or poor on the circumferencial direction of CD;
One withdrawing device should pre-news hole information to extract out by the signal that this adder-subtractor of cutting process is exported.
2. optical disc apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, wherein this withdrawing device also has:
One pick-up unit based on the signal that the block of cutting apart this information record trackside in two blocks of this optical sensor radial direction is exported, detects a wig-wag signal of this information record rail;
One setting device based on this wig-wag signal, is handled window in the signal sets that this adder-subtractor is exported, and this withdrawing device is extracted the in advance news hole information synchronous with this wig-wag signal out.
3. optical disc apparatus detects a pre-news hole information that is pre-formed on a CD go forward side by side line item or regeneration, it is characterized in that this optical disc apparatus has:
One irradiation unit is when shining information record rail with a main laser, relevant with this information record rail and be formed with the rail that pre-news are cheated with a laser radiation;
One pick-up unit should be interrogated hole information in advance based on the back light input of this time laser, and wherein this pick-up unit has:
One optical sensor on the radial direction and circumferencial direction of CD, is divided into two blocks respectively, will be transformed to electric signal from the back light of this time laser;
One fader is adjusted two signal levels that block is exported that optical sensor is cut apart on the circumferencial direction of CD;
One subtracter calculates the difference through two signals of gain adjustment;
One withdrawing device should pre-news hole information to extract out by the signal that this subtracter of cutting process is exported.
4. optical disc apparatus as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, wherein this withdrawing device also has:
One pick-up unit, by the sequential with regenerated signal, the signal that the block of this information record trackside in this optical sensor radial direction block is exported is cut apart in sampling, to detect a wig-wag signal of this information record rail;
One setting device based on this wig-wag signal, is handled window in the signal sets that this subtracter is exported, and this withdrawing device is extracted the in advance news hole information synchronous with this wig-wag signal out.
5. as one of them described optical disc apparatus of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: wherein also have a message delay treating apparatus,, postpone to handle the detected hole of news in advance information based on the relativeness of this main laser and this time laser.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001288304 | 2001-09-21 | ||
| JP2001288304A JP3736404B2 (en) | 2001-09-21 | 2001-09-21 | Optical disk device |
| JP2001292578 | 2001-09-25 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021418772A Division CN1267901C (en) | 2001-09-21 | 2002-08-27 | Optic disc device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1822124A CN1822124A (en) | 2006-08-23 |
| CN100362576C true CN100362576C (en) | 2008-01-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100576172A Expired - Fee Related CN100362576C (en) | 2001-09-21 | 2002-08-27 | Optical disk device |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3736404B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100362576C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20050019622A (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2005-03-03 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Land pre-pit data detection apparatus and method thereof |
| JP2006018892A (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-19 | Toshiba Corp | Optical disk device |
| KR101556324B1 (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2015-09-30 | (주)테크윙 | Insert for test handler |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000260025A (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-22 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Pre-pit detecting device, and optical information recording and reproducing device |
| JP2000311344A (en) * | 1999-04-26 | 2000-11-07 | Pioneer Electronic Corp | Prepit detecting device |
| JP2001023168A (en) * | 1999-07-08 | 2001-01-26 | Pioneer Electronic Corp | Apparatus for detecting pre-pit for optical recording medium |
-
2001
- 2001-09-21 JP JP2001288304A patent/JP3736404B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2002
- 2002-08-27 CN CNB2006100576172A patent/CN100362576C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000260025A (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-22 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Pre-pit detecting device, and optical information recording and reproducing device |
| JP2000311344A (en) * | 1999-04-26 | 2000-11-07 | Pioneer Electronic Corp | Prepit detecting device |
| JP2001023168A (en) * | 1999-07-08 | 2001-01-26 | Pioneer Electronic Corp | Apparatus for detecting pre-pit for optical recording medium |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2003099937A (en) | 2003-04-04 |
| JP3736404B2 (en) | 2006-01-18 |
| CN1822124A (en) | 2006-08-23 |
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