CN100362294C - Adjusting method of cool-water screw precisioning air conditioner system - Google Patents
Adjusting method of cool-water screw precisioning air conditioner system Download PDFInfo
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- CN100362294C CN100362294C CNB2005101023730A CN200510102373A CN100362294C CN 100362294 C CN100362294 C CN 100362294C CN B2005101023730 A CNB2005101023730 A CN B2005101023730A CN 200510102373 A CN200510102373 A CN 200510102373A CN 100362294 C CN100362294 C CN 100362294C
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- air conditioner
- chilled water
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a control method for a precise cool water air conditioner system with a screw. The precise cool water air conditioner system with a screw comprises a compressor, a condenser, a dry filter, an evaporator, a refrigerated water outlet pipe, a refrigerated water return pipe and a PLC controller, wherein the condenser, the dry filter and the evaporator are orderly connected with the compressor, the refrigerated water outlet pipe and the refrigerated water return pipe are arranged on the condenser, a temperature sensor used for checking the water return temperature of refrigerated water is arranged on the refrigerated water return pipe, and the output end of the temperature sensor is connected with the input end of the PLC controller. An electromagnetic valve used for controlling the operating state of the compressor is arranged in the compressor, and the output end of the PLC controller is connected with the input end of the electromagnetic valve arranged in the compressor. By combining the PLC controller and the PID program to adjust, the precise cool water air conditioner system with a screw can realize the automatic adjustment of energy and can exactly control the temperature of the refrigerated return water of a central air conditioning system in the set range.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to chilled water supply system in the field of heating ventilation air conditioning, specifically, what relate to is the method that a kind of PLC of employing controller is controlled screw rod cold water precision air conditioner system.
Background technology
At present, in existing business air conditioner field, screw rod cold water precision air conditioner unit, most adopt Single-chip Controlling, because single-chip computer control system must cooperate peripheral electronic circuitry to use, the single-chip microcomputer of having programmed, under the situation that does not change hardware, be difficult to the program of single-chip microcomputer the inside is made an amendment again, this is for widely used screw rod cold water precision air conditioner system, and controller loses flexibility.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned defective of the prior art, provide a kind of and can realize the automatic adjusting of energy, and effectively reduce the control method that high frequent starts screw rod cold water precision air conditioner system.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: the control method that a kind of screw rod cold water precision air conditioner system is provided, described screw rod cold water precision air conditioner system comprises compressor, the condenser that is connected successively with compressor, device for drying and filtering, evaporimeter, be arranged on chilled water outlet pipe and chilled water return pipe on the condenser, also comprise a PLC controller, on the chilled water return pipe, be provided with the temperature sensor that is used to detect the chilled water return water temperature, the output of this temperature sensor is connected with the input of described PLC controller, in compressor, be provided with the magnetic valve that is used to control compressor behavior, the input of the magnetic valve that the output of described PLC controller is interior with being arranged on compressor is connected, control the compression ratio of compressor by the position of control compressor inner slide, may further comprise the steps:
A, detection and to recover each output block be reset condition are started shooting;
B, detecting the temperature of chilled water backwater, is the current analog signal of 4-20mA by temperature sensor with the temperature inversion of chilled water backwater, also can be converted into the voltage analog signal of 0-10V or 2-10V;
C, this current analog signal or current analog signal feed back to the PLC controller, after the PLC controller detects signal, temperature sensor senses to temperature signal and the temperature signal set of user make comparisons, carry out the computing of PID difference, the output digital signal corresponding makes the magnetic valve action that is arranged in the compressor, and it is as follows that it calculates skeleton symbol:
In the formula: T is actual temperature T
SetBe the temperature of setting
If T＞T
Set+ 2 ℃, then compressor starts with minimum load 25%, promptly " compressor " with fully loaded 25% as starting " minimum load "; Move 25 seconds, compressor is loaded on 50% automatically; Move after 30 seconds, if T＞T
Set, compressor enters holding state, if T＞T
Set+ 3 ℃, compressor loads to 75%, if two conditions all do not meet, then compressor is stabilized in 50% operation; Detect T＞T when a certain moment
Set+ 3 ℃, compressor loads to 75% is moved after 30 seconds, if T＞T
Set+ 1 ℃, compressor is back to 50% state, if T＞T
Set+ 4 ℃, compressor loads to 100% load, if two conditions all do not meet, then compressor is stabilized in 75% operation; Detect T＞T when a certain moment
Set+ 4 ℃, compressor loads to 100% is moved after 30 seconds, if T＞T
Set+ 2 ℃, compressor is back to 75% state, otherwise compressor is stabilized in 100% operation.
Described compressor is a screw compressor, is provided with a plurality of magnetic valves that are used to regulate compressor behavior in this compressor.
The producing effect of control method of screw rod cold water precision air conditioner of the present invention system is: by the PLC controller in conjunction with the computing of PID difference, can realize the automatic adjusting of energy to screw rod cold water precision air conditioner system, can be controlled at the freezing return water temperature of central air conditioner system within the setting range accurately, and regulate by temperature gradient, effectively reducing high frequent starts, thereby guarantee the stable of central air conditioner system refrigerated source, prolong the service life of unit, the control of system is very flexible, can not change under the situation of hardware, as long as the control software of modification system just can make system adapt to the requirement of different environments for use.
Be described further below in conjunction with the control method of drawings and Examples screw rod cold water precision air conditioner of the present invention system:
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of screw rod cold water precision air conditioner system of the control method of screw rod cold water precision air conditioner of the present invention system;
Fig. 2 is the control logic figure of the control method of screw rod cold water precision air conditioner of the present invention system;
Fig. 3 is the control circuit figure of the control method of screw rod cold water precision air conditioner of the present invention system.
The specific embodiment
Below be the most preferred embodiment of the control method of screw rod cold water precision air conditioner of the present invention system, therefore do not limit protection scope of the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the control method of a kind of screw rod cold water precision air conditioner system is provided, described screw rod cold water precision air conditioner system comprises compressor 1, the condenser 4 that is connected successively with compressor 1, device for drying and filtering 6, evaporimeter 3, be arranged on chilled water outlet pipe 7 and chilled water return pipe 8 on the condenser 4, on condenser 4 and pipeline that evaporimeter 3 is connected, be provided with expansion valve 5, also comprise a PLC controller 2, on chilled water return pipe 8, be provided with the temperature sensor 9 that is used to detect the chilled water return water temperature, the output of this temperature sensor 9 is connected with the input of described PLC controller 2, in compressor 1, be provided with the magnetic valve that is used to control compressor 1 running status, the output of described PLC controller 2 is connected with the input of magnetic valve in being arranged on compressor 1, controls the compression ratio of compressor by the position of control compressor inner slide.
By being arranged on the temperature sensor 9 on the chilled water return pipe 8, with the temperature inversion of freezing backwater is that the analog signal of 4～20mA feeds back to PLC controller 2, after PLC controller 2 detects signal, the temperature signal that temperature signal that temperature sensor 9 is sensed and user the set computing of making comparisons, the magnetic valve action of output digital signal corresponding (0 or 24V) control compressor 1, realize the load or unload of compressor 1, reach the self-regulating purpose of energy.
In the computing of reality, the concrete physical descriptor of input is converted into the canonical variable of 0～10V, 2～10V or 4～20mA, be about to set-point and process variables and be standardized into the signal of telecommunication between 0～10V, 2～10V or the 4～20mA.The signal of telecommunication of input through 2 computings of PLC controller after, output is the standard digital amount of one 0 or 24V, three magnetic valves of control compressor 1 realize that compressor 1 is in 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% running status.Thereby changed the operating load of unit, realized the self-regulating purpose of energy.It is as follows that it calculates skeleton symbol:
In the formula: T is actual temperature T
SetBe the temperature of setting
During system boot, detect sensor and systematic parameter normal after, the return water temperature that chilled water return water temperature that PLC controller 2 is sensed temperature sensor 9 and client set is made comparisons, if T＞Tset+2 ℃ of (temperature gradient of 2 ℃, can prevent because of temperature fluctuation, and cause the start and stop of compressor 1 frequent, below roughly the same), then compressor starts (25% load only do to start with) with minimum load 25%, promptly " compressor " with fully loaded 25% as startup " minimum load "; Move 25 seconds (default value can revise accordingly according to different compressor 1, below roughly the same), compressor 1 is loaded on 50% (minimum load of normal operation) automatically; Move after 30 seconds, if T＞Tset, compressor 1 enters holding state, if T＞Tset+3 ℃, compressor 1 is loaded on 75% load, if above-mentioned two conditions all do not meet, then compressor 1 is stabilized in 50% load operation; Detect T＞Tset+3 ℃ when a certain moment, compressor 1 is loaded on 75% load, move after 30 seconds, if T＞Tset+1 ℃, compressor 1 is back to 50% state, if T＞Tset+4 ℃, compressor 1 is loaded on 100% load, if above-mentioned two conditions all do not meet, then compressor 1 is stabilized in 75% load operation; Detect T＞Tset+4 ℃ when a certain moment, compressor 1 is loaded on 100% load, move after 30 seconds, if T＞Tset+2 ℃, compressor 1 is back to 75% state, otherwise compressor 1 is stabilized in 100% load operation.
According to boot program, the chilled water return water temperature is done detection → comparison constantly → loading, unloading like this, realize the automatic regulatory function of energy.
Claims (1)
1. the control method of a screw rod cold water precision air conditioner system, described screw rod cold water precision air conditioner system comprises compressor, the condenser that is connected successively with compressor, device for drying and filtering, evaporimeter, be arranged on chilled water outlet pipe and chilled water return pipe on the condenser, also comprise a PLC controller, on the chilled water return pipe, be provided with the temperature sensor that is used to detect the chilled water return water temperature, the output of this temperature sensor is connected with the input of described PLC controller, in compressor, be provided with the magnetic valve that is used to control compressor behavior, the input of the magnetic valve that the output of described PLC controller is interior with being arranged on compressor is connected, control the compression ratio of compressor by the position of control compressor inner slide, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
A, detection and to recover each output block be reset condition are started shooting;
B, detect the temperature of chilled water backwater, be the current analog signal of 4-20mA by temperature sensor with the temperature inversion of chilled water backwater, or be converted into the voltage analog signal of 0-10V or 2-10V;
C, this current analog signal or voltage analog signal feed back to the PLC controller, after the PLC controller detects signal, temperature sensor senses to temperature signal and the temperature signal set of user make comparisons, carry out the computing of PID difference, the output digital signal corresponding makes the magnetic valve action that is arranged in the compressor, and it is as follows that it calculates skeleton symbol:
In the formula: T is actual temperature T
SetBe the temperature of setting
If T＞T
Set+ 2 ℃, then compressor starts with minimum load 25%, promptly " compressor " with fully loaded 25% as starting " minimum load "; Move 25 seconds, compressor is loaded on 50% automatically; Move after 30 seconds, if T＞T
Set, compressor enters holding state, if T＞T
Set+ 3 ℃, compressor loads to 75%, if two conditions all do not meet, then compressor is stabilized in 50% operation; Detect T＞T when a certain moment
Set+ 3 ℃, compressor loads to 75% is moved after 30 seconds, if T＞T
Set+ 1 ℃, compressor is back to 50% state, if T＞T
Set+ 4 ℃, compressor loads to 100% load, if two conditions all do not meet, then compressor is stabilized in 75% operation; Detect T＞T when a certain moment
Set+ 4 ℃, compressor loads to 100% is moved after 30 seconds, if T＞T
Set+ 2 ℃, compressor is back to 75% state, otherwise compressor is stabilized in 100% operation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005101023730A CN100362294C (en) | 2005-12-19 | 2005-12-19 | Adjusting method of cool-water screw precisioning air conditioner system |
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| CNB2005101023730A CN100362294C (en) | 2005-12-19 | 2005-12-19 | Adjusting method of cool-water screw precisioning air conditioner system |
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| CN100362294C true CN100362294C (en) | 2008-01-16 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102094817A (en) * | 2011-02-15 | 2011-06-15 | 四川长虹空调有限公司 | Infinitely variable control compressor for water chiller and loading control method for infinitely variable control compressor |
| CN102261719B (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2013-06-05 | 宁波奥克斯电气有限公司 | Control method for starting heating mode of screw-type compressed multi-connected central air conditioner |
| CN102192574B (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2013-03-06 | 宁波奥克斯电气有限公司 | Cooling mode start-up control method for screw-compression multi-connected central air conditioner |
| CN102620383B (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2015-03-11 | 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 | Control method and device of air-conditioning equipment and air conditioning system |
| CN104833066B (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2017-11-14 | 广东芬尼克兹节能设备有限公司 | A kind of mode switching method of frequency conversion heat pump |
| CN104848620B (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2018-08-10 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Starting loading control method and system for screw type water chilling unit |
| CN110887284A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2020-03-17 | 无锡沃尔得精密工业有限公司 | High-precision controller of cooling machine |
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| FR2856782A1 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2004-12-31 | Valeo Climatisation | VEHICLE AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM OPERATING ACCORDING TO A SUPERCRITICAL CYCLE |
| CN1680756A (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-12 | 东莞市广大制冷有限公司 | Precisive module regulating method of air conditioner |
| CN1690557A (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-11-02 | 东莞市广大制冷有限公司 | Heat pump combined type accurate air-conditioning system |
| CN1690550A (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-11-02 | 东莞市广大制冷有限公司 | Screw rod accurate air-conditioning system |
| US20050257538A1 (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2005-11-24 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Apparatus and method for controlling air-conditioner |
| EP1600710A2 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2005-11-30 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Apparatus and method for controlling multiple compressors contained in airconditioner |
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2005
- 2005-12-19 CN CNB2005101023730A patent/CN100362294C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2856782A1 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2004-12-31 | Valeo Climatisation | VEHICLE AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM OPERATING ACCORDING TO A SUPERCRITICAL CYCLE |
| CN1680756A (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-12 | 东莞市广大制冷有限公司 | Precisive module regulating method of air conditioner |
| CN1690557A (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-11-02 | 东莞市广大制冷有限公司 | Heat pump combined type accurate air-conditioning system |
| CN1690550A (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-11-02 | 东莞市广大制冷有限公司 | Screw rod accurate air-conditioning system |
| US20050257538A1 (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2005-11-24 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Apparatus and method for controlling air-conditioner |
| EP1600710A2 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2005-11-30 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Apparatus and method for controlling multiple compressors contained in airconditioner |
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Owner name: GUANGDONG LIYOU THERMAL SYSTEM CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: GUANGDA REFRIGERATING CO., LTD., DONGGUAN Effective date: 20120607 |
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Effective date of registration: 20120607 Address after: 523808, Dongguan, Guangdong province Songshan Lake Science and Technology Industrial Park, North Industrial City, 7 industrial North Road, force technology center Patentee after: Guangdong Liyou Thermal System Co., Ltd. Address before: 523000 Guangdong Province, Dongguan city Humen town Xinlian Industrial Zone Patentee before: Guangda Refrigerating Co., Ltd., Dongguan |
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Granted publication date: 20080116 Termination date: 20131219 |