Flow guide structure of core of membrane type gas meter
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gas meter, flow meter, especially refer to a kind of flow-guiding structure of core of membrane type gas meter.
Background technology
Because gas meter, flow meter can be used to measure the integrated flow of inflammable gas, thereby be widely used in occasions such as family, restaurant, and the respiratory movement that its measuring principle normally utilizes diaphragm is by flagpole and the connecting rod that is hinged with it, give the ventilation stopcock with transmission of power, promote the stopcock rotation and make gas meter, flow meter carry out air inlet and exhaust work, thereby realized the volumetric metering of combustion gas preferably.But in actual manufacturing and use, find,, therefore be easy to occur stopcock and rotate the phenomenon of being obstructed and produce dead table because the inside air flue of existing this gas meter movement flow-guiding structure is comparatively complicated, and adds limited pipe gas flowing pressure.Moreover the contact area between stopcock and the air flue control panel is bigger, increasing between the two in the frictional resistance, also makes the stopcock wearing and tearing easily and shortens its serviceable life.Thereby such gas meter movement flow-guiding structure awaits further perfect.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is the present situation at prior art, and a kind of flow guide structure of core of membrane type gas meter of simple in structure, accurate measurement is provided.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: this flow guide structure of core of membrane type gas meter, it comprises and is positioned at that housing is symmetrical arranged and two diaphragms that housing both sides inner chamber are separated into four measuring rooms, be positioned at the air flue control panel and the stopcock that is arranged on the air flue control panel of diaphragm top, wherein, be respectively equipped with gas inlet and gas outlet on described stopcock and the air flue control panel, it is characterized in that: described stopcock inside surface is provided with the air collecting chamber that becomes 180 ° of phase differential with above-mentioned air intake opening, and have the through hole that connects with described air collecting chamber at the middle part of described air flue control panel, on its bottom surface, be provided with the outlet passageway that is communicated with this through hole and above-mentioned gas outlet, and design has phase differential to become four passwaies of 90 ° on the air flue control panel around the described through hole, and these four passwaies all cover under the described stopcock and are relative with described air intake opening and air collecting chamber, between described air flue control panel bottom surface and described housing, also design simultaneously four independent sealed diversion trenchs are arranged, one end of each diversion trench is connected with a corresponding measuring room, the other end then with described air flue control panel on the respective channel mouth connect.
As a further improvement on the present invention, can be provided with two donuts with the corresponding contact of bottom anchor ring of described stopcock on the described air flue control panel.
As another kind of improvement the of the present invention, described air flue control panel and stopcock all can adopt the plastic material that is added with graphite.
In above-mentioned each scheme, can be connected by gluing between described air flue control panel and the housing.
Compared with prior art, four diversion trenchs the invention has the advantages that: owing to both can make combustion gas enter corresponding measuring room in an orderly manner, the combustion gas of measuring room is flowed out by corresponding diversion trench, thereby total is simple relatively, and fuel gas flow is smooth and easy, and can promote diaphragm in an orderly manner and make it to produce to-and-fro movement, realize accurately metering to guarantee stopcock evenly to rotate.Have and contacted two donuts of stopcock owing to designing on the air flue control panel simultaneously, thereby realizing also helping simultaneously in relative rotation to reduce contact area.Moreover the air flue control panel adopts the identical material that has graphite with stopcock, can increase lubricity and wearing quality between the two, so that reduce wearing and tearing.In addition, air flue control panel and housing are carried out glue are stained with, make assemble up more convenient, quick.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is for removing the vertical view behind stopcock and the air flue control panel in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of stopcock among Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the cut-open view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the plan structure figure of air flue control panel among Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the cut-open view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the first measuring room A air inlet and the second measuring room B structural representation when giving vent to anger;
Fig. 8 is the 4th measuring room D air inlet and the 3rd measuring room C structural representation when giving vent to anger;
Fig. 9 is the second measuring room B air inlet and the first measuring room A structural representation when giving vent to anger;
Figure 10 is the 3rd measuring room C air inlet and the 4th measuring room D structural representation when giving vent to anger.
Embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, this diaphragm gas meter comprises upper cover body (not looking among the figure), housing 1, is positioned at the flow guide structure of core of housing 1, metering gear train and control display device, wherein flow guide structure of core comprise be positioned at that housing 1 is symmetrical arranged and with housing both sides inner chamber be separated into four measuring rooms two diaphragms 2, be positioned at the air flue control panel 3 of diaphragm top and be arranged on stopcock 4 on the air flue control panel.Offer gas inlet 41 on the described stopcock 4, as Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the stopcock inside surface is provided with the air collecting chamber 42 that becomes 180 ° of phase differential with above-mentioned air intake opening.Then offer gas outlet 31 on the described air flue control panel 3, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, also be provided with the through hole 32 that is communicated with above-mentioned air collecting chamber 42 in the middle, and its lower surface is provided with the outlet passageway 33 that is communicated with this through hole and above-mentioned gas outlet, and design has phase differential to become four passwaies of 90 ° on the air flue control panel around this through hole, and these four passwaies all cover under the stopcock 4 and be relative with air collecting chamber 42 with above-mentioned air intake opening 41.Between air flue control panel bottom surface and housing, also design simultaneously four independent sealed diversion trenchs are arranged, referring to Fig. 2, i.e. first diversion trench 5, second diversion trench 6, the 3rd diversion trench 7 and the 4th diversion trench 8, one end of each diversion trench is connected with a corresponding measuring room, the other end then with described air flue control panel on the respective channel mouth connect, here, an end of first diversion trench 5 is connected with the first measuring room A, and the other end and first passage mouth 34 connect; One end of second diversion trench 6 is connected with the second measuring room B, and the other end and second channel mouth 35 connect; One end of the 3rd diversion trench 7 is connected with the 3rd measuring room C, and the other end and third channel mouth 36 connect; One end of the 4th diversion trench 8 is connected with the 4th measuring room D, and the other end and four-way road junction 37 connect.
In the present embodiment, in order to reduce the friction force between air flue control panel 3 and the stopcock 4, the air flue control panel is provided with two donuts, be the center promptly with through hole 32, the through-hole side wall upper surface is first annulus 39, and second annulus 38 be positioned at four passwaies around, this two donut can with the corresponding contact of anchor ring of stopcock bottom.Simultaneously, air flue control panel 3 and stopcock 4 all adopt the plastic material that is added with graphite, to increase the lubricity between the two.In addition, link into an integrated entity by gluing between this air flue control panel 3 and the housing 1.
When stopcock rotates a week, there are four metering process to recur.At this, be the generation successively that example is illustrated four processes as inlet plenum with the first measuring room A.When the first passage mouth 34 on the air intake opening 41 aligning air flue control panels of stopcock 4, the second channel mouth 35 that its air collecting chamber 42 is aimed on the air flue control panel, and third channel mouth 36, four-way road junction 37 are in closed condition, and promptly the 3rd measuring room C and the 4th measuring room D close.At this moment, combustion gas is by the air intake opening 41 of stopcock 4, enter among the first measuring room A through first diversion trench 5, under the effect of combustion gas pressure reduction, promote primary diaphragm 2 and move, as shown in Figure 7, compress the gas in the second measuring room B to the second measuring room B direction, and be expelled to the air collecting chamber 42 from second channel mouth 35 through second diversion trench 6, this gas is discharged from gas outlet 31 by through hole 32, the outlet passageway 33 at air flue control panel middle part again.Second process: stopcock 4 continues rotation in the effect of gear train, the four-way road junction 37 that its gas inlet 41 is aimed on the air flue control panel, at this moment, the third channel mouth 36 that its air collecting chamber 42 is aimed on the air flue control panel, and first, two passwaies are in closed condition, the i.e. first measuring room A, the second measuring room B closes, combustion gas can only be from four-way road junction 37 in the 4th diversion trench 8 enters the 4th measuring room D, in like manner under the effect of pressure reduction, promotion secondary diaphragm 2 ' move to the 3rd measuring room C, as shown in Figure 8, compress the combustion gas in the 3rd measuring room C, and it is collected in the air collecting chamber 42 from third channel mouth 36 through the 3rd diversion trench 7, finally by the through hole 32 on the air flue control panel, outlet passageway 33 and gas outlet 31 are discharged.The 3rd process, when stopcock 4 is rotated further to its air intake opening 41 aligning second channel mouths 35, its air collecting chamber 42 is aimed at first passage mouth 34, the 3rd, the 4th measuring room is in closed condition, combustion gas enters from second channel mouth 35, and enter the second measuring room B through second diversion trench 6, primary diaphragm 2 is moved to the first measuring room A, as shown in Figure 9, compress the gas in the first measuring room A, it is collected in the air collecting chamber 42 through first diversion trench 5 and first passage mouth 34, and overflow from the gas outlet 31 on the air flue control panel in the same mode of giving vent to anger.The 4th process: when stopcock 4 turns to its air intake opening 41 aligning third channel mouths 36, its air collecting chamber 42 is aimed at four-way road junction 37, first, second measuring room is in closed condition, combustion gas enters from third channel mouth 36, and enter the 3rd measuring room C through the 3rd diversion trench 7, also under the effect of pressure reduction, make secondary diaphragm 2 ' move to the 4th measuring room D, as shown in figure 10, compress the gas in the 4th measuring room D, it is collected in the air collecting chamber 42 through the 4th diversion trench 8 and four-way road junction 37, also overflow from the gas outlet 31 on the air flue control panel in the same mode of giving vent to anger.
The work that so goes round and begins again finally can be finished the volumetric metering of combustion gas, and shows what of used combustion gas by the control display device.Obviously, above-mentioned four diversion trenchs can the smooth and easy turnover in four measuring rooms in an orderly manner of guiding gas stream.Can make gas-flow promote diaphragm in an orderly manner again and produce to-and-fro movement, thereby realize the purpose of original metering preferably.