Huperzine-A oral cavity disintegration tablet and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of huperzine A chemical compound of cholinesterase inhibitor, also relate to huperzine-A oral cavity disintegration tablet and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Huperzine compounds in the Huperziaceae plant is a kind of cholinesterase inhibitor of reversibility efficiently, has optionally anti-acetylcholinesterase activity, can improve obviously that memory of elderly person goes down and the memory and the cognitive competence of presenile dementia.
Disclosed a kind of extraction separation method among CN1306960A, the CN1448390A from huperzine A.
The preparation of huperzine A, the research of existing tablet, capsule, drop pill, injection etc.Because dysmnesia and dull-witted old people suffer from the suitable colony of huperzine A, and old people's function of deglutition is generally not good enough, be made into oral cavity disintegration tablet, medicine is disintegratable or dissolving once putting into that mouth do not need water or only need low amounts of water, only doing several swallowing acts can obey medicine down smoothly, and this will make things convenient for patient's medication greatly.
Disclosed oral cavity disintegration tablet of a kind of huperzine A and preparation method thereof among the CN1568985A.Contain a large amount of sugar in the disclosed huperzine-A oral cavity disintegration tablet as adjuvant, thereby be unfavorable for patients of senile dementia, be unfavorable for that particularly the old people who avoids sugar takes.
Summary of the invention
The inventor is surprisingly found out that, by selecting for use mannitol as main diluent, controls the consumption of mannitol, and prepared huperzine-A oral cavity disintegration tablet has useful especially drug release rate (being disintegration).In addition, by changing the adding method of material, unexpectedly obtained good tabletting effect.
For this reason, the invention provides a kind of cholinesterase inhibitor chemical compound, it is the huperzine A with following formula I structure:
Formula I
The present invention also provides a kind of oral cavity disintegration tablet, and it, is characterized in that comprising and account for sheet and weigh 40%~70%, preferred 50%~60% mannitol as diluent as active component with huperzine A.
Above-mentioned described oral cavity disintegration tablet, wherein said mannitol is by making the granule pan feeding with binding agent; As preferred version, mannitol is by making the granule pan feeding of 30 mesh sieves as binding agent with 2%PVP-K30 (30 POVIDONE K 30 BP/USP-30) alcoholic solution.
As preferred embodiment, a kind of oral cavity disintegration tablet of the present invention, it is characterized in that: calculate by weight, 0.05~0.2 part of huperzine A, 50~60 parts in mannitol, 35~50 parts of microcrystalline Cellulose celphere, 2~5 parts of low-substituted hydroxypropyl celluloses, 3~6 parts of crospolyvinylpyrrolidone, 3~7 parts of microcrystalline Cellulose, 0.2~1 part of aspartame, 0.2~1 part of flavoring orange essence, 0.5~2 part of magnesium stearate, 0.5~2 part of Eudradit E-100, the 30 POVIDONE K 30 BP/USP of granulation usefulness-30 binding agent is an amount of, and is an amount of as the alcoholic solution of solvent.
As more preferred, a kind of oral cavity disintegration tablet of the present invention is characterized in that: calculate by weight, 0.05 part of huperzine A, 60 parts in mannitol, 40 parts of microcrystalline Cellulose celphere, 3.5 parts of low-substituted hydroxypropyl celluloses, 4.7 parts of crospolyvinylpyrrolidone, 5.9 parts of microcrystalline Cellulose, 0.5 part of aspartame, 0.5 part of flavoring orange essence, 1 part of magnesium stearate, Eudradit
1 part of E-100, the 30 POVIDONE K 30 BP/USP of granulation usefulness-30 binding agent is an amount of, and is an amount of as the alcoholic solution of solvent.
The preparation method of oral cavity disintegration tablet of the present invention comprises following steps:
(1) preparation huperzine A pastille microsphere;
(2) preparation mannitol particles;
(3) other adjuvant mixes tabletting in the mannitol particles that makes of huperzine A pastille microsphere that step (1) is made and step (2) and the prescription.
Wherein, above-mentioned described step (1) is: 1. with Eudradit
E-100 is dissolved in alcoholic solution and obtains coating solution, 2. huperzine A is dissolved in and obtains the pastille coating solution in the coating solution, 3. the microcrystalline Cellulose celphere is placed coating pan, the pastille coating solution evenly is wrapped in makes huperzine A pastille microsphere on the celphere.
Wherein, above-mentioned described step (2) is: mannitol is binding agent system soft material with the 2%PVP-K30 alcoholic solution, makes 30 mesh sieve granules.
Wherein, above-mentioned described step (3) is: mannitol particles that huperzine A pastille microsphere that step (1) is made and step (2) make and low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, crospolyvinylpyrrolidone, microcrystalline Cellulose, aspartame, flavoring orange essence uniform mixing, add magnesium stearate, tabletting.
The present invention finds, if the mannitol diluent is used as medicine with former powder type, mobile bad in the technical process then influences the quality of tabletting and oral cavity disintegration tablet.By being binding agent system soft material with the 2%PVP-K30 alcoholic solution with it, make 30 mesh sieve granules, with granule mode pan feeding, carry out the mixing of materials tabletting, good fluidity helps technological operation.
Formula I structure huperzine chemical compound of the present invention and oral cavity disintegration tablet thereof can be used for treating diseases such as dysmnesia, alzheimer disease.
The preparation method of oral cavity disintegration tablet of the present invention, preparation technology is simple, stable, has good flowability in the tabletting process, is suitable for industrialized great production especially.Prepared oral cavity disintegration tablet is investigated through every indexs such as disintegrate time limits, and the result is good.
Specific embodiments
Further specify the present invention below by embodiment, but this is not considered to scope of the present invention has been constituted restriction.
Embodiment 1: preparation embodiment
Huperzine A 0.05 gram, microcrystalline Cellulose celphere 40.0 grams, Eudradit
E-100 1.0 grams, mannitol 60 grams, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose 3.5 grams, crospolyvinylpyrrolidone 4.7 grams, microcrystalline Cellulose 5.9 grams, aspartame 0.5 gram, flavoring orange essence 0.5 gram, magnesium stearate 1.0 grams, each is an amount of for PVP-K30 and alcoholic solution.
Preparation huperzine A pastille microsphere:
With Eudradit
E-100 is dissolved in the alcoholic solution of 30ml and fully stirs and makes dissolving, and is standby as coating solution;
Huperzine A is dissolved in the coating solution of making pastille in the above-mentioned coating solution;
The microcrystalline Cellulose celphere is placed coating pan, above-mentioned pastille coating solution is wrapped on the celphere equably, make the pastille microsphere.
The preparation mannitol particles:
Getting mannitol, is that binding agent is made soft material with the 2%PVP-K30 alcoholic solution, and 30 mesh sieves are granulated, and wet granular was 50 degrees centigrade of dryings 1 hour, and 30 mesh sieve granulate obtain mannitol particles.
With the even mistake 30 mesh sieve uniform mixing of above-mentioned huperzine A pastille microsphere, mannitol particles and low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, crospolyvinylpyrrolidone, microcrystalline Cellulose, aspartame, the flavoring orange essence that makes, add magnesium stearate, be pressed into 1000.
Embodiment 2: stability test
Get the prepared oral cavity disintegration tablet of embodiment 1, tablet be laid in the plate, carry out strong illumination test (under illumination: the 4500lx ± 500lx), Continuous irradiation 10 days;
Get the prepared oral cavity disintegration tablet of embodiment 1, be put in the surface plate, in 60 ℃ ± 2 ℃ calorstat, placed 10 days, carry out thimble test;
Get the prepared oral cavity disintegration tablet of embodiment 1, in the environment of relative humidity 75% ± 5%, placed 10 days, carry out the high humidity stability test;
Respectively at sampling in 10 days, check its character, disintegration time, dissolution, related substance and content.The results are shown in Table 1.It is all up to specification that the result shows that product stability is tested every index.
Table 1 stability test result
Classification |
Outward appearance |
Disintegration (second) |
Dissolution (%) |
Related substance (%) |
Assay (%) |
10 days high humiditys of 10 days high temperature of 0 day high light 10 days |
Off-white color sheet off-white color sheet off-white color sheet off-white color sheet, unilateral moisture absorption |
17 22 19 16 |
91.2 83.1 80.7 89.1 |
0.21 0.49 0.76 0.60 |
100.0 89.0 86.2 95.3 |
Embodiment 3: contrast test
Embodiment 3a: weigh 10% except that the consumption of mannitol accounts for sheet, all the other make huperzine-A oral cavity disintegration tablet with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3b: weigh 30% except that the consumption of mannitol accounts for sheet, all the other make huperzine-A oral cavity disintegration tablet with embodiment 1.
Be index with taking mouthfeel the disintegration with medicine, investigates the product of embodiment 1 and the product of embodiment 3.The results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 mannitol consumption comparative test result
|
Embodiment 1 |
Embodiment 3a: |
Embodiment 3b: |
Take mouthfeel disintegration |
17 seconds good |
42 seconds are not good |
31 seconds are not good |