CN100359008C - Reagent for determining analyte concentration of patient by enzyme method - Google Patents

Reagent for determining analyte concentration of patient by enzyme method Download PDF

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CN100359008C
CN100359008C CNB038269554A CN03826955A CN100359008C CN 100359008 C CN100359008 C CN 100359008C CN B038269554 A CNB038269554 A CN B038269554A CN 03826955 A CN03826955 A CN 03826955A CN 100359008 C CN100359008 C CN 100359008C
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reagent
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glucose
phosphate dehydrogenase
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陈雄
梁望鸽
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SHANGHAI FENGHUI MEDICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a reagent for determining the analyte concentration of a patient by a nenzyme method. At the time of detection, the oxidation rate of reduced coenzyme in the reagent is measured, and the present invention comprises a coenzyme reduction system which causes the reduced coenzyme to be continuously regenerated in the storage period of the reagent to realize secular stability of the reagent. An enzyme /substrate pair used in the coenzyme reduction system has complete specificity, and accordingly, the dosages of enzyme and a substrate are reduced; the reagent stability is increased, and the reagent is a liquid single reagent. The present invention also discloses a reagent for measuring aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase and carbamide.

Description

The reagent that enzymatic assays patient analyte concentration is used
Technical field
The present invention relates to the reagent that enzymatic assays patient analyte concentration is used, particularly relate to the reagent of using with in the method for quantitatively determining that is present in reduced coenzyme oxidation in the directly related reaction sample of analyte concentration in the sample.
Background technology
Clinically, (β-NADH) is oxidized to nadide (β-NAD to use DPNH +) the analyte measured of detection technique comprise: aspartic transaminase (AST); Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), urea (UREA), serum lactic dehydrogenase (LDH-P), AHB (α-HBDH), ammonia (NH 3) and carbonic acid gas (CO 2) etc.
Aspartic transaminase (AST) is distributed widely in human body, and higher concentration is arranged in the heart, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney and red corpuscle.The damage of these tissues, as myocardial infarction, viral hepatitis, hepatic necrosis, diseases such as liver cirrhosis and malnutrition all can cause the rising of AST level in serum or the blood plasma.
When measuring the AST activity, the conversion of the amino of AST catalysis α-Tong Wuersuan and L-aspartic acid forms L-L-glutamic acid and oxaloacetic acid in the serum.(β-NADH) and in the presence of the malate dehydrogenase (malic acid dehydrogenase) (MDH), oxaloacetic acid is reduced to oxysuccinic acid, and β-NADH is oxidized to nadide (β-NAD at DPNH +), thereby cause that absorbancy descends.The speed of the decline of this absorbancy is directly proportional with the AST activity, so can measure the AST activity with the spectrophotometry monitoring at the β of 340nm place-NADH absorbancy fall off rate
The serum lactic dehydrogenase that exists in the serum can make the endogenous pyruvic acid be converted into lactic acid, and simultaneous oxidation β-NADH and distrubed test add high density serum lactic dehydrogenase (LDH), can eliminate the interference of endogenous pyruvic acid in lag period fast.
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) has higher concentration in liver, then contain less in kidney, the heart, skeletal muscle, lungs.Usually the rising of ALT is to be caused by some and liver diseases associated, comprises liver cirrhosis, liver cancer, viral or toxic hepatitis and obstructive jaundice etc.
When measuring the ALT activity, the amino conversion of serum alt catalysis α-Tong Wuersuan and L-L-Ala forms L-L-glutamic acid and pyruvic acid, and in the presence of β-NADH and serum lactic dehydrogenase (LDH), pyruvic acid is reduced to L-lactic acid, and β-NADH is oxidized to β-NAD +Thereby, cause that absorbancy descends.The fall off rate of this absorbancy is directly proportional with the ALT activity, so can measure the ALT activity with the spectrophotometry monitoring at the β of 340nm place-NADH absorbancy fall off rate.
The interference of endogenous pyruvic acid in the serum can be eliminated in lag period fast by adding excessive serum lactic dehydrogenase (LDH).
Urea (UREA) is the metabolic primary product of human body internal protein, it has constituted the non-protein nitrogen(NPN) of the overwhelming majority in the blood, urea in liver, produce and by renal excretion to urine in, the infraction of various ephrosis and urinary tract can cause that all blood urea raises, so blood urea is the leading indicator of renal function.
When measuring urea, urea is decomposed into ammonia and carbonic acid gas under the catalysis of urase, and ammonia and α-Tong Wuersuan form L-glutamic acid in the presence of β-NADH and glutamate dehydrogenase (GLDH), and β-NADH is oxidized to β-NAD simultaneously +Thereby, cause the decline of absorbancy, be directly proportional with content of urea in the sample at the fall off rate of 340nm place absorbancy, so can record content of urea at the β of 340nm place-NADH absorbancy fall off rate with the spectrophotometry monitoring.
Endogenous ammonia disturbs and can eliminate in lag period in the sample.
AST, ALT, UREA detection reagent will be mixed with liquid single reagent steady in a long-term, key is to solve toolenzyme and the DPNH (stability problem of β-NADH).Because enzyme is the meticulous protein of a kind of structure, stable extreme difference, temperature, pH, ionic strength, impurity, metal ion, microorganism etc. all can influence its activity.Improve the stability of enzyme in the aqueous solution, can adopt the condition of optimizing the environment, add stablizer and sanitas etc.Toolenzyme should select for use contain that assorted enzyme is few, Heat stability is good, the enzyme of pH stable range in test pH scope.The consumption of toolenzyme is suitable, should guarantee that it has quite long stationary phase in liquid reagent, guarantee that again test result is accurate.
The difficult point of guaranteed reagent,G.R. stability mainly is DPNH, and (β's-NADH) is stable, and (β-NADH) is the common indicator that AST, ALT, three kinds of reagent of UREA detect to DPNH.For guaranteed reagent,G.R. reaches due linearity, β-NADH should keep certain concentration in the reagent, promptly can not be lower than 1.0A in 340nm place absorbancy.But β-NADH is unsettled in the aqueous solution of pH<8.6, can spontaneous oxidation be β-NAD +, also can be subjected to the catalysis of various assorted enzymes in the solution, be oxidized to β-NAD +
In order to increase the stable of β-NADH, as far back as the seventies in last century just the someone done a large amount of research work, except using general physical method as reagent being made dried frozen aquatic products or dry powder, or with outside the increase NADH stability such as anhydrous organic solvent, Modrovich in 1977 is at his patent (US Patent 4,394,449) proposed in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) (G-6-PDH)/G-6-P (G-6-P) unstable product β-NAD of β-NADH +Again backward reaction generates β-NADH, plays the purpose of dynamic stability β-NADH.
But because enzyme engineering does not at that time also develop into the level of today, the technical problem of essence does not solve, and they can only make double reagent, and the stability that is merged into the liquid single reagent has only one month to three months.The principle of 90 years F.Hoffmann La RocheAG (AU-A-61906/90) utilization Modrivich Ivan E is done a lot again, with unstable product β-NAD +Again become β-NADH.But his method also can only be made into double reagent, in case be made into single reagent, stability is just very poor.The shortcoming of the similar approach that people such as Klose propose in patent US Pantent 4,019,916 is that the test duration is long, and only is applicable to that contain can be by the reagent system of phosphorylated substrate.Most representative, with this subject in close relations be that Australian J. De Qiaojiao equals 1996.2.26 at Chinese patents (CN 1179792A), it uses non-specificity enzyme/substrate right, successfully the dynamic stability technology has been applied in the double reagent of the single reagent of AST, ALT and UREA, can be with the prolonged-stability of AST and ALT liquid single reagent to the 6-8 month.But stipulated coenzyme reduction system " enzyme has incomplete specificity to substrate " in patent, " enzyme/substrate is to being glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)/D-glucose " is though J. De Qiaojiao on forefathers' basis, has obtained new achievement again.But glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) that is to use and D-glucose amount are all very big, and the enzyme amount is 3500U/L, and the D-glucose amount is 18.016g/L.So not only obviously increase the cost of reagent, but also might introduce new assorted enzyme.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to above-mentioned deficiency, propose the reagent that a kind of enzymatic assays patient analyte concentration is used, wherein the rate of oxidation of reduced coenzyme is measured at prior art.It is the cost of not obvious increase reagent also, can prevent assorted enzyme introducing, has permanent stability preferably.
For this reason, the reagent that provides a kind of enzymatic assays patient analyte concentration to use, during mensuration the rate of oxidation of reduced coenzyme in the reagent is measured, described reagent is realized the long-term stability of reagent in the dynamic stability effect of this reagent lay up period cyclic regeneration reduced coenzyme by the right coenzyme reduction system of certain enzyme/substrate, described enzyme and substrate centering, enzyme has specificity completely to substrate.
Described reagent is the liquid single reagent; Enzyme/substrate is to the preferred Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase/D-glucose of using in the described coenzyme reduction system.
The reagent that the present invention also provides enzymatic assays patient's aspartic transaminase concentration to use, during mensuration the rate of oxidation of reduced coenzyme in the reagent is measured, described reagent is realized the long-term stability of reagent by the right coenzyme reduction system of certain enzyme/substrate in the dynamic stability effect of this reagent lay up period cyclic regeneration reduced coenzyme, and this substrate is had completely specificity to this enzyme and described reagent is the liquid single reagent.Described enzyme/substrate is to the preferred Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase/D-glucose of using.Described Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase and D-glucose consumption are selected 2-100U/L and 0.1-20mmol/L respectively for use, preferably use 5-50U/L and 1-10mmol/L.
The reagent that the present invention also provides enzymatic assays patient's alanine aminotransferase concentration to use, during mensuration the rate of oxidation of reduced coenzyme in the reagent is measured, described reagent is realized the long-term stability of reagent by the right coenzyme reduction system of certain enzyme/substrate in the dynamic stability effect of this reagent lay up period cyclic regeneration reduced coenzyme, and this substrate is had completely specificity to this enzyme and described reagent is the liquid single reagent.Described enzyme/substrate is to the preferred Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase/D-glucose of using.Described Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase and D-glucose consumption are selected 2-100U/L and 0.1-20mmol/L respectively for use, preferably use 2-50U/L and 1-10mmol/L.
The reagent that the present invention also provides enzymatic assays patients'blood urea concentration to use, during mensuration the rate of oxidation of reduced coenzyme in the reagent is measured, described reagent is realized the long-term stability of reagent by the right coenzyme reduction system of certain enzyme/substrate in the dynamic stability effect of this reagent lay up period cyclic regeneration reduced coenzyme, and this substrate is had completely specificity to this enzyme and described reagent is the liquid single reagent.Described enzyme/substrate is to the preferred Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase/D-glucose of using.Described Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase and D-glucose consumption are selected 2-100U/L and 0.1-20mmol/L respectively for use, preferably use 5-50U/L and 1-10mmol/L.
In using desaturase/substrate regeneration reducing β-NADH system, we select Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase and its 100% specificity substrate D-glucose for use.D-glucose is oxidized to maltonic acid lactones, β-NAD +Be reduced to β-NADH.
The pH stable range of Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase is 6-8.5, is stable in reagent test PH 7.5-8.2 scope.The optimal pH of Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase is 8.0, also in reagent test pH7.5-8.2 scope.Enzymic catalytic reaction speed is the highest, in the β-NADH restoring system of optimal pH, can reduce desaturase and substrate consumption, prevents to introduce new assorted enzyme and influences reagent stability, and increase reagent cost hardly.
β-NADH reducing/regenerating speed of reaction can control with Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase and D-glucose add-on, and it is suitable generally to control regenerative response speed and β-NADH natural oxidation speed.Like this, the coenzyme reducing/regenerating system of Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase/D-glucose stores continuous reproducible β-NADH in period at reagent, and will can not influence test result when reagent test.
The Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase consumption that is used for β-NADH reducing/regenerating system is selected 2-100U/L for use, the D-glucose concn is selected 0.1-20mmol/L for use, too high Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase and D-glucose consumption can make β-NADH reducing/regenerating excessive velocities, produce negative interference when reagent detects.
Described in the beginning of this specification sheets, for be used for measuring patient AST content, reagent of the present invention except that Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase/D-glucose as the coenzyme reduction system, other materials that also need have: malate dehydrogenase (malic acid dehydrogenase) (MDH), serum lactic dehydrogenase (LDH), DPNH (β-NADH), L-aspartic acid and α-Tong Wuersuan.
For be used for measuring patient ALT content, reagent of the present invention except that Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase/D-glucose as the coenzyme reduction system, other materials that also need have: serum lactic dehydrogenase (LDH), DPNH (β-NADH), L-L-Ala and α-Tong Wuersuan.
For be used for measuring patient UREA content, reagent of the present invention except that Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase/D-glucose as the coenzyme reduction system, other materials that also need have: urase, glutamate dehydrogenase (GLDH), DPNH (β-NADH) and α-Tong Wuersuan.
Reagent of the present invention can also comprise buffer reagent, sanitas, stablizer, sequestrant etc. and has the effect of enhanced stability and do not influence other compositions of characteristic of the present invention in fact except comprising the required coenzyme reduction system of determination and analysis substrate concentration and other basic substrate and enzyme.
Glycerine, sugar and ethylene glycol are polyols, can form a lot of hydrogen bonds with protein molecule, and help to form " solvent layer ", and the solvent layer around this kind of enzyme molecule is different with whole water, and they can increase surface tension and soltion viscosity.This class additive is by to proteinic effective dehydration, and reduce protein hydrolysis and play stabilized enzyme, so can be with relative low molecular weight polyols stabilized enzyme.We select glycerine or the ethylene glycol stablizer as enzyme for use, and the glycerine of excessive concentrations increases soltion viscosity, are unfavorable for test.
EDTA disodium salt and heavy metal ion form coordination complex, prevent the inhibition of heavy metal ion to enzymic activity.
The microbial contamination meeting reduces the stability of enzyme, adds sanitas and can suppress microorganism growth.Preferred sanitas is a sodium azide among the present invention.
Among the present invention, the liquid single reagent AST that using glucose desaturase/D-glucose is stablized the stabilization technology preparation of β-NADH consists essentially of:
Coenzyme reduction system (Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase/D-glucose), L-aspartic acid, α-Tong Wuersuan, malate dehydrogenase (malic acid dehydrogenase) (MI) H), serum lactic dehydrogenase (LDH), DPNH (β-NADH).
Preferably include in addition: Tris-HCl damping fluid, potassium hydroxide, EDTA disodium salt, glycerine, sodium azide.
Wherein the concentration of Tris-HCl damping fluid is selected 20-100mmol/L for use; α-Tong Wuersuan concentration is selected 6-18mmol/L for use, and α-Tong Wuersuan has absorption at 340nm, and concentration should not be too high; L-aspartic acid concentration is selected 100-300mmol/L for use; The adding of potassium hydroxide is in order to help L-aspartic acid dissolving, consumption and L-aspartic acid for etc. mole; EDTA disodium salt and metal ion form coordination complex, prevent the activity of heavy metal ion inhibitory enzyme, and concentration is selected for use and is 1-10mmol/L; The concentration of β-NADH is selected 0.1-0.3mmol/L for use, and linearity range diminished when AST tested when being lower than 0.1mmol/L, influenced test result, was higher than 0.3mmol/L and can makes the reagent blank absorbancy too high; The malate dehydrogenase enzyme dosage is selected 100-2500U/L for use; The adding of serum lactic dehydrogenase can be eliminated the interference of endogenous pyruvic acid in the sample, and the lactic dehydrogenase enzyme dosage is selected 1000-4000U/L for use; The adding of Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase/D-glucose is the unstable product β-NAD that makes β-NADH +Again be regenerated as β-NADH, relatively stable with β-NADH in the guaranteed reagent,G.R., the Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase consumption is selected 2-100U/L for use; The D-glucose concn is selected 0.1-20mmol/l for use; Glycerine has stabilization to enzyme, and consumption is selected 1%-20% for use, and high density glycerine can increase soltion viscosity; For preventing microbial contamination, add sodium azide in the reagent as sanitas, consumption is selected 0.1-1.0g/L for use.
A kind of preferred AST reagent according to the present invention's preparation is formulated as follows:
Table 1
Raw material Molecular weight Concentration (mmol/L) Every liter of amount
Tris 121.1 80-100 9.69-12.1g
α-Tong Wuersuan, Na salt (2H 2O) 226.1 12-15 2.71-3.39g
The L-aspartic acid 133.1 200-240 26.6-31.9g
Potassium hydroxide 56.1 200-240 11.2-13.5g
D-glucose 180.2 1-10 0.18-1.8g
Glycerine 92.1 5%-10%
EDTA.2Na 372.2 3-5 1.12-1.86g
Sodium azide 65.1 0.3-0.5g
β-NADH disodium salt 709.4 0.25-0.28 0.18-0.2g
Serum lactic dehydrogenase 1500-2000U
Malate dehydrogenase (malic acid dehydrogenase) 800-1000U
Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase 5-50U
Hydrochloric acid 36.5 Transfer pH7.8-8.1
Among the present invention, the liquid single reagent ALT that using glucose desaturase/D-glucose is stablized the stabilization technology preparation of β-NADH consists essentially of:
Coenzyme reduction system (Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase/D-glucose), L-L-Ala, α-Tong Wuersuan, serum lactic dehydrogenase (LDH), DPNH (β-NADH).
Preferably include in addition: Tris-HCl damping fluid, EDTA disodium salt, glycerine, sodium azide.
Wherein the Tris-HCl buffer concentration is selected 20-100mmol/L for use; α-Tong Wuersuan concentration is selected 8-18mmol/L for use; L-L-Ala concentration is preferably used 200-800mmol/L; The EDTA disodium salt is selected 1-10mmol/L for use; β-NADH consumption is selected 0.1-0.30mmol/L for use; The consumption of serum lactic dehydrogenase should guarantee to eliminate fast the interference of endogenous pyruvic acid, also will guarantee the linearity range of catalyzed reaction, selects 1000-4000U/L for use; The Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase consumption is selected 2-100U/L for use; The D-glucose concn is selected 0.1-20mmol/L for use, and the glycerine consumption is selected 1%-20% for use, and the sodium azide consumption is selected 0.1-100g/L for use
A kind of preferred ALT reagent according to the present invention's preparation is as follows:
Table 2
Raw material Molecular weight Concentration (mmol/L) Every liter of amount
Tris 121.1 80-100 9.69-12.1g
α-Tong Wuersuan, Na salt (2H 2O) 226.1 12-15 2.71-3.39g
The L-L-Ala 89.1 400-500 35.6-44.6g
D-glucose 180.2 1-10 0.72-1.8g
The EDTA.2 sodium salt 372.2 3-5 1.12-1.86g
Glycerine 92.1 5%-10%
Sodium azide 65.1 0.3-0.5g
β-NADH disodium salt 709.4 0.25-0.28 0.18-0.2g
Serum lactic dehydrogenase 3000---4000U
Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase 2-50U
Hydrochloric acid 36.5 Transfer pH7.5-7.8
Among the present invention, the UREA liquid single reagent that using glucose desaturase/D-glucose is stablized the stabilization technology preparation of β-NADH consists essentially of:
Coenzyme reduction system (Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase/D-glucose), α-Tong Wuersuan, urase, glutamate dehydrogenase (GLDH), DPNH (β-NADH).
Preferably include in addition: Tris-HCl damping fluid, ADP sylvite, glycerine, sodium azide.
Wherein the Tris-HCl buffer concentration is selected 20-150mmol/L for use; α-Tong Wuersuan concentration is selected 1-15mmol/L for use; β-NADH selects 0.1-0.38mmol/L for use; ADP sylvite consumption is selected 0.1-10mmol/L for use; Urase is wanted energy quick catalysis decomposing urea, and consumption is selected 2000-10000U/L for use; Glutamate dehydrogenase may command speed of response adds manyly more, and speed of response is fast more, preferred 200-2000U/L, and the Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase consumption is selected 2-100U/L for use; D-glucose consumption is selected 0.1-20mmol/L for use; The glycerine consumption is selected 1%-30% for use; The sodium azide consumption is selected 0.1-1.0g/L for use.
A kind of preferred UREA reagent according to the present invention's preparation is formulated as follows:
Table 3
Raw material Molecular weight Concentration (mmol/L) Every liter of amount
Tris 121.1 100-120 12.1-14.5g
α-Tong Wuersuan, Na salt (2H 2O) 226.1 4-8 0.9-1.8g
Sodium azide 65.0 0.2-0.5g
D-glucose 180.2 1-10 0.72-1.8g
Glycerine 92.1 5%-15%
ADP.K salt 501.3 1-4 0.5-2.0g
β-NADH, sodium salt 709.4 0.25-0.3 0.18-0.21g
Glutamate dehydrogenase 500-1000U
Urase 5000-8000U
Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase 5-50U
Hydrochloric acid 36.5 Transfer pH8.0-8.3
In above liquid single reagent, serum lactic dehydrogenase should be selected for use has higher affinity to pyruvic acid, does not contain or only contain assorted enzymes such as micro-ALT, GLDH.Malate dehydrogenase (malic acid dehydrogenase) and glutamate dehydrogenase are selected the stability enzyme preferably in the aqueous solution for use.Guaranteeing linear test specification, under time of lag, accuracy and the stable prerequisite, should reduce the consumption of above enzyme, so that reduce the interference of assorted enzyme as far as possible.
The analyte that available reagent of the present invention is measured also comprises except that aspartic transaminase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), urea (UREA): serum lactic dehydrogenase (LDH-P), AHB (α-HBDH), ammonia (NH 3) and carbonic acid gas (CO 2) etc.
In addition, also can make the DPNH I (coenzyme II (β-NADP of unstable product of β-NADPH) with Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase/D-glucose +) be reduced to β-NADPH again.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: used highly narrow spectrum enzyme/substrate right with oxidation resistant coenzyme reduction system owing to be used for stable reagent, the consumption of enzyme and substrate greatly reduces, not only increase reagent cost hardly, and can not introduce new assorted enzyme, thereby improved the stability of reagent because of the adding of a large amount of stabilized enzyme.
Preferred forms
The detailed performance of each side of the present invention will become clearer in the following description of preferred embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The AST reagent that following mensuration is prepared according to the present invention (D-glucose: 5mmol/L, Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase: stability 20U/L): stabilization AST liquid single reagent:
Table 4
Raw material Molecular weight Concentration (mmol/L) Every liter of amount
Tris 121.1 80 9.69g
α-Tong Wuersuan, Na salt (2H 2O) 226.1 12 2.71g
The L-aspartic acid 133.1 240 31.9g
Potassium hydroxide 56.1 240 13.5g
D-glucose 180.2 5 0.9g
Glycerine 92.1 5%
EDTA.2Na 372.2 5 1.86g
Sodium azide 65.1 0.5g
β-NADH disodium salt 709.4 0.27 0.19g
Serum lactic dehydrogenase 2000U
Malate dehydrogenase (malic acid dehydrogenase) 900U
Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase 20U
Hydrochloric acid 36.5 Transfer pH8.0
Do not contain Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase/D-glucose coenzyme reduction system in the corresponding astableization AST liquid single reagent, do not contain glycerine.Other component and concentration thereof and last epiphase are together.
Reagent storage requirement: a 2-8 ℃ sealing is deposited, and 37 ℃ of sealings are deposited.
Test wavelength: 340nm probe temperature: 37 ℃
The cuvette optical path: the 10mm sample compares with reagent volume: 1: 15
Time of lag: 60 second test duration: 60 seconds
The reagent blank absorbancy: the content of reflection β-NADH, initial absorbance should be greater than 1.0A
Accuracy: measurement result should be in quality controlled serum sign value scope
Test is linear: 〉=550U/L
Test result:
1) AST liquid single reagent is deposited the back blank absorbency for 37 ℃
Table 5
Deposit fate for 37 ℃ The stabilization single reagent Astableization single reagent
0 1.788 1.809
1 1.662
2 1.538
3 1.415 1.019
4 1.313
5 1.188
6 1.148
7 1.043
As seen, stabilization AST liquid single reagent can be deposited 7 days at 37 ℃, and astableization AST liquid single reagent can only be deposited three days.β in the stabilization single reagent-NADH good stability.
2) AST liquid single reagent is deposited the back blank absorbency for 2-8 ℃
Table 6
2-8 ℃ of shelf-time The stabilization single reagent Astableization single reagent
0 week 1.839 1.809
3 weeks 1.452
5 weeks 1.319
7 weeks 1.210
11 weeks 1.023
3 months 1.665
6 months 1.477
9 months 1.305
12 months 1.102
β-NADH can stablize more than 12 months in the 2-8 ℃ of stabilization AST liquid single reagent, but not β-NADH can only stablize 11 weeks (less than three months) in the stabilization AST liquid single reagent.
3) stabilization AST liquid single reagent is deposited the back linear determination for 2-8 ℃
Table 7
Deposit 3 months linearities for 2-8 ℃
Theoretical value U/L 0 116 233 349 466 582
Measured value U/L 4.8 111 227 349 452 585
Deposit 6 months linearities for 2-8 ℃
Theoretical value U/L 0 113 226 338 451 564
Measured value U/L 5.1 115 220 338 436 559
Deposit 9 months linearities for 2-8 ℃
Theoretical value U/L 0 105 210 315 420 524
Measured value 4.9 106 215 315 406 517
Deposit 13 months linearities for 2-8 ℃
Theoretical value U/L 0 122 244 366 488 610
Measured value 5.5 124 247 366 473 582
Stabilization AST liquid single reagent was stored 13 months at 2-8 ℃, and the linear test result of reagent still meets the requirements.
4) stabilization AST liquid single reagent is deposited the back accuracy determination for 37 ℃
Table 8
37 ℃ of shelf-times Serum I (U/L) target value 30 (20-40) Serum II (U/L) target value 54 (41-67) Serum II I (U/L) target value 101 (81-121)
0 day 28 54 98
5 days 28 56 92
6 days 27 52 95
7 days 26 53 95
Stabilization AST liquid single reagent was deposited 7 days at 37 ℃, and reagent accuracy test result is all in the target value scope that quality controlled serum indicates.
5) stabilization AST liquid single reagent is deposited the back accuracy determination for 2-8 ℃
Table 9
2-8 ℃ of shelf-time Serum I (U/L) Serum II I (U/L)
3 months Target value: 28 (23-33) measured value: 32 Target value: 104 (84-124) measured value: 117
6 months Target value: 28 (23-33) measured value: 32 Target value: 104 (84-124) measured value: 101
9 months Target value: 28 (23-33) measured value: 30 Target value: 104 (84-124) measured value: 110
12 months Target value: 30 (20-40) measured value: 32 Target value: 101 (81-121) measured value: 106
Stabilization AST liquid single reagent was deposited 12 months at 2-8 ℃, and reagent accuracy test result is all at Quality Control blood
In the clear target value scope that indicates.
Above-listed data presentation, 2-8 ℃ of this AST liquid single reagent deposit after 12 months or 37 ℃ deposited 7 days, the reagent test result is normal.Using highly narrow spectrum Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase and D-glucose is feasible as the coenzyme reduction system of stablizing β-NADH.
Embodiment 2
The AST reagent that following mensuration is prepared according to the present invention (D-glucose: 1mmol/L, Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase: stability 5U/L):
Stabilization AST liquid single reagent prescription:
Table 10
Raw material Molecular weight Concentration (mmol/L) Every liter of amount
Tris 121.1 100 12.1g
α-Tong Wuersuan, Na salt (2H 2O) 226.1 15 3.39g
The L-aspartic acid 133.1 200 26.6g
Potassium hydroxide 56.1 200 11.2g
D-glucose 180.2 1 0.18g
Glycerine 92.1 10%
EDTA.2Na 372.2 3 1.12g
Sodium azide 65.1 0.3g
β-NADH disodium salt 709.4 0.25 0.18g
Serum lactic dehydrogenase 1500U
Malate dehydrogenase (malic acid dehydrogenase) 800U
Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase 5U
Hydrochloric acid 36.5 Transfer pH8.0
Do not contain Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase/D-glucose coenzyme reduction system in the corresponding astableization AST liquid single reagent, do not contain glycerine.Other component and concentration thereof and last epiphase are together.
Reagent storage requirement: a 2-8 ℃ sealing is deposited, and 37 ℃ of sealings are deposited.
Test wavelength: 340nm probe temperature: 37 ℃
The cuvette optical path: the 10mm sample compares with reagent volume: 1: 15
Time of lag: 60 second test duration: 60 seconds
The reagent blank absorbancy: the content of reflection β-NADH, initial absorbance should be greater than 1.0A
Accuracy: measurement result should be in quality controlled serum sign value scope
Test is linear: 〉=550U/L
Test result:
1) AST liquid single reagent is deposited the back blank absorbency for 37 ℃
Table 11
Deposit fate for 37 ℃ The stabilization single reagent Astableization single reagent
0 1.755 1.745
1 1.624
2 1.490
3 1.359 0.943
4 1.245
5 1.110
2) AST liquid single reagent is deposited the back blank absorbency for 2-8 ℃
Table 12
2-8 ℃ of shelf-time The stabilization single reagent Astableization single reagent
0 week 1.758 1.751
3 weeks 1.396
5 weeks 1.258
7 weeks 1.150
11 weeks 0.965
3 months 1.579
6 months 1.385
9 months 1.208
12 months 0.998
3) stabilization AST liquid single reagent is deposited the back linear determination for 2-8 ℃
Table 13
Deposit 3 months linearities for 2-8 ℃
Theoretical value U/L 31 125 250 374 499 624
Measured value U/L 36 127 250 365 497 606
Deposit 6 months linearities for 2-8 ℃
Theoretical value U/L 30 122 243 365 486 608
Measured value U/L 33 122 258 365 483 578
Deposit 9 months linearities for 2-8 ℃
Theoretical value U/L 30 110 220 330 440 550
Measured value 35 118 229 325 436 538
4) stabilization AST liquid single reagent is deposited the back accuracy determination for 37 ℃
Table 14
37 ℃ of shelf-times Serum I (U/L) target value 30 (20-40) Serum II (U/L) target value 54 (41-67) Serum II I (U/L) target value 101 (81-121)
0 day 33 56 107
5 days 35 58 105
5) stabilization AST liquid single reagent is deposited the back accuracy determination for 2-8 ℃
Table 15
2-8 ℃ of shelf-time Serum I (U/L) Serum II I (U/L)
3 months Target value: 30 (20-40) measured value: 36 Target value: 101 (81-121) measured value: 115
6 months Target value: 30 (20-40) measured value: 35 Target value: 101 (81-121) measured value: 108
9 months Target value: 30 (20-40) measured value: 32 Target value: 101 (81-121) measured value: 106
Above-listed data presentation, 2-8 ℃ of this AST liquid single reagent deposit after 9 months or 37 ℃ deposited 5 days, the reagent test result is normal.Using highly narrow spectrum Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase and D-glucose is feasible as the coenzyme reduction system of stablizing β-NADH.
Embodiment 3
The AST reagent that following mensuration is prepared according to the present invention (D-glucose: 10mmol/L, Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase: stability 50U/L):
Stabilization AST liquid single reagent prescription:
Table 16
Raw material Molecular weight Concentration (mmol/L) Every liter of amount
Tris 121.1 90 10.9g
α-Tong Wuersuan, Na salt (2H 2O) 226.1 13 2.9g
The L-aspartic acid 133.1 220 29.3g
Potassium hydroxide 56.1 220 12.3g
D-glucose 180.2 10 1.8g
Glycerine 92.1 7%
EDTA.2Na 372.2 4 1.5g
Sodium azide 65.1 0.4g
β-NADH disodium salt 709.4 0.28 0.199g
Serum lactic dehydrogenase 1800U
Malate dehydrogenase (malic acid dehydrogenase) 1000U
Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase 50U
Hydrochloric acid 36.5 Transfer pH8.0
Do not contain Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase/D-glucose coenzyme reduction system in the corresponding astableization AST liquid single reagent, do not contain glycerine.Other component and concentration thereof and last epiphase are together.
Reagent storage requirement: a 2-8 ℃ sealing is deposited, and 37 ℃ of sealings are deposited.
Test wavelength: 340nm probe temperature: 37 ℃
The cuvette optical path: the 10mm sample compares with reagent volume: 1: 15
Time of lag: 60 second test duration: 60 seconds
The reagent blank absorbancy: the content of reflection β-NADH, initial absorbance should be greater than 1.0A
Accuracy: measurement result should be in quality controlled serum sign value scope
Test is linear: 〉=550U/L
Test result:
1) AST liquid single reagent is deposited the back blank absorbency for 37 ℃
Table 17
Deposit fate for 37 ℃ The stabilization single reagent Astableization single reagent
0 1.880 1.886
1 1.759
2 1.640
3 1.518 1.075
4 1.396
5 1.285
6 1.177
7 1.080
2) AST liquid single reagent is deposited the back blank absorbency for 2-8 ℃
Table 18
2-8 ℃ of shelf-time The stabilization single reagent Astableization single reagent
0 week 1.878 1.883
3 weeks 1.530
5 weeks 1.395
7 weeks 1.283
11 weeks 1.092
3 months 1.720
6 months 1.541
9 months 1.375
12 months 1.192
3) stabilization AST liquid single reagent is deposited the back linear determination for 2-8 ℃
Table 19
Deposit 3 months linearities for 2-8 ℃
Theoretical value U/L 0 121.7 244.1 366.0 488.0 600
Measured value U/L 4.5 124 247 366 473 582
Deposit 6 months linearities for 2-8 ℃
Theoretical value U/L 0 113 226 338 451 564
Measured value U/L 5.0 115 220 338 436 559
Deposit 9 months linearities for 2-8 ℃
Theoretical value U/L 0 121 222 315 419 548
Measured value U/L 4.6 115 220 315 420 535
Deposit 12 months linearities for 2-8 ℃
Theoretical value U/L 0 114 228 343 457 571
Measured value U/L 5.2 114 231 346 449 548
4) stabilization AST liquid single reagent is deposited the back accuracy determination for 2-8 ℃
Table 20
2-8 ℃ of shelf-time Serum I (U/L) Serum II I (U/L)
3 months Target value: 28 (23-33) measured value: 31 Target value: 104 (84-124) measured value: 105
6 months Target value: 28 (23-33) measured value: 29 Target value: 104 (84-124) measured value: 96
9 months Target value: 28 (23-33) measured value: 29 Target value: 104 (84-124) measured value: 100
12 months Target value: 28 (23-33) measured value: 28 Target value: 104 (84-124) measured value: 105
5) stabilization AST liquid single reagent is deposited the back accuracy determination for 37 ℃
Table 21
37 ℃ of shelf-times Serum I (U/L) target value 30 (20-40) Serum II (U/L) target value 54 (41-67) Serum II I (U/L) target value 101 (81-121)
0 day 28 57 100
5 days 30 58 105
6 days 29 56 104
7 days 27 61 102
Above-listed data presentation, 2-8 ℃ of this AST liquid single reagent deposit after 12 months or 37 ℃ deposited 7 days, the reagent test result is normal.Using highly narrow spectrum Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase and D-glucose is feasible as the coenzyme reduction system of stablizing β-NADH.
Embodiment 4
The ALT that following mensuration is prepared according to the present invention (D-glucose: 5mmol/L, Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase: the 10U/L) stability of reagent:
Stabilization ALT liquid single reagent:
Table 22
Raw material Molecular weight Concentration (mmol/L) Every liter of amount
Tris 121.1 100 12.1g
α-Tong Wuersuan, Na salt (2H 2O) 226.1 15 3.39g
The L-L-Ala 89.1 500 44.6g
D-glucose 180.2 5 0.9g
The EDTA.2 sodium salt 372.2 5 1.86g
Glycerine 92.1 5%
Sodium azide 65.1 0.5g
β-NADH disodium salt 709.4 0.27 0.19g
Serum lactic dehydrogenase 4000U
Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase 10U
Hydrochloric acid 36.5 Transfer pH7.8
Do not contain Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase/D-glucose coenzyme reduction system in the corresponding astableization ALT liquid single reagent, do not contain glycerine.Other component concentration and last epiphase are together.
Reagent storage requirement: a 2-8 ℃ sealing is deposited, and 37 ℃ of sealings are deposited.
Test wavelength: 340nm probe temperature: 37 ℃
The cuvette optical path: the 10mm sample compares with reagent volume: 1: 15
Time of lag: 60 second test duration: 60 seconds
The reagent blank absorbancy: the content of reflection β-NADH, effectively initial absorbance should be greater than 1.0A
Accuracy: measurement result should be in quality controlled serum sign value scope.
Linear: 550 U/L
Test result:
1) ALT liquid single reagent is deposited the back blank absorbency for 37 ℃
Table 23
Deposit fate for 37 ℃ The stabilization single reagent Astableization single reagent
0 1.857 1.752
1 1.687 1.375
2 1.066
3
4 1.188
5 1.057
As seen, stabilization ALT liquid single reagent can be deposited 5 days at 37 ℃, and astableization ALT liquid single reagent can only be deposited 2 days.β in the stabilization single reagent-NADH stability better.
2) ALT liquid single reagent is deposited the back blank absorbency for 2-8 ℃
Table 24
2-8 ℃ of shelf-time The stabilization single reagent Astableization single reagent
0 week 1.902 1.752
3 months 1.688 1.235
4 months 1.041
6 months 1.468
9 months 1.266
12 months 1.099
β-NADH can stablize more than 12 months in 2-8 ℃ of stabilization ALT liquid single reagent, but not β-NADH can only stablize four months in the stabilization single reagent.
3) stabilization ALT liquid single reagent is deposited the back linear determination for 2-8 ℃
Table 25
Deposit 3 months linearities for 2-8 ℃
Theoretical value U/L 4.3 153.4 302.5 451.5 600.6
Measured value U/L 4.3 164.0 315.6 477.6 600.6
Deposit 6 months linearities for 2-8 ℃
Theoretical value U/L 8.5 177.0 345.4 513.9 682.3
Measured value U/L 8.5 199.1 367.9 541.4 682.3
Deposit 8 months linearities for 2-8 ℃
Theoretical value U/L 6.7 138.1 269.5 400.9 532.3
Measured value U/L 6.7 157.8 293.2 416.5 532.3
Deposit 12 months linearities for 2-8 ℃
Theoretical value U/L 5.9 154.1 302.3 450.5 598.7
Measured value U/L 5.9 169.3 323.1 471.2 598.7
Stabilization ALT liquid single reagent was stored 12 months at 2-8 ℃, and the linear test result of reagent still meets the requirements.
4) stabilization ALT liquid single reagent is deposited the back accuracy determination for 37 ℃
Table 26
37 ℃ of shelf-times Serum I (U/L) target value 23 (18-28) Serum II (U/L) target value 45 (35-55) Serum II I (U/L) target value 91 (76-106)
0 day 24.3 42.8 84.5
3 days 22.1 41.8 85.6
5 days 23.8 41.4 82.0
Stabilization ALT liquid single reagent was deposited 5 days at 37 ℃, and reagent accuracy test result is all in the target value scope that quality controlled serum indicates.
5) stabilization ALT liquid single reagent is deposited the back accuracy determination for 2-8 ℃
Table 27
2-8 ℃ of shelf-time Serum I (U/L) target value: 24 (19-29) Serum II I (U/L) target value: 92 (77-107)
3 months Measured value: 20 Measured value: 82
6 months Measured value: 24 Measured value: 78
9 months Measured value: 23.5 Measured value: 84
12 months Measured value: 25.5 Measured value: 88
Stabilization ALT liquid single reagent was deposited 12 months at 2-8 ℃, and reagent accuracy test result is all in the target value scope that quality controlled serum indicates.
Above-listed data presentation, 2-8 ℃ of this ALT liquid single reagent deposit after 12 months or 37 ℃ deposited 5 days, the reagent test result is normal.Using highly narrow spectrum Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase and D-glucose is successful as the coenzyme reduction system of stablizing β-NADH.
Embodiment 5
The ALT reagent that following mensuration is prepared according to the present invention (D-glucose: 1mmol/L, Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase: stability 2U/L):
Stabilization ALT liquid single reagent prescription:
Table 28
Raw material Molecular weight Concentration (mmol/L) Every liter of amount
Tris 121.1 80 9.69g
α-Tong Wuersuan, Na salt (2H 2O) 226.1 12 2.71g
The L-L-Ala 89.1 400 35.6g
D-glucose 180.2 1 0.18g
The EDTA.2 sodium salt 372.2 3 1.12g
Glycerine 92.1 10%
Sodium azide 65.1 0.3g
β-NADH disodium salt 709.4 0.25 0.177g
Serum lactic dehydrogenase 3000U
Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase 2U
Hydrochloric acid 36.5 Transfer pH7.8
Do not contain Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase/D-glucose coenzyme reduction system in the corresponding astableization ALT liquid single reagent, do not contain glycerine.Other component concentration and last epiphase are together.
Reagent storage requirement: a 2-8 ℃ sealing is deposited, and 37 ℃ of sealings are deposited.
Test wavelength: 340nm probe temperature: 37 ℃
The cuvette optical path: the 10mm sample compares with reagent volume: 1: 15
Time of lag: 60 second test duration: 60 seconds
The reagent blank absorbancy: the content of reflection β-NADH, effectively initial absorbance should be greater than 1.0A
Accuracy: measurement result should be in quality controlled serum sign value scope.
Linear: 550U/L
Test result:
1) ALT liquid single reagent is deposited the back blank absorbency for 37 ℃
Table 29
Deposit fate for 37 ℃ The stabilization single reagent Astableization single reagent
0 1.710 1.705
1 1.525 1.330
2 1.019
3
4 1.016
2) ALT liquid single reagent is deposited the back blank absorbency for 2-8 ℃
Table 30
2-8 ℃ of shelf-time The stabilization single reagent Astableization single reagent
0 week 1.715 1.713
3 months 1.488 1.195
4 months 1.002
6 months 1.250
9 months 1.031
3) stabilization ALT liquid single reagent is deposited the back linear determination for 2-8 ℃
Table 31
Deposit 3 months linearities for 2-8 ℃
Theoretical value U/L 32 129 257 386 514 643
Measured value U/L 30 128 257 376 507 629
Deposit 6 months linearities for 2-8 ℃
Theoretical value U/L 3.9 104 208 312 417 520
Measured value U/L 3.9 117 220 312 404 513
Deposit 9 months linearities for 2-8 ℃
Theoretical value U/L 4.6 117 234 351 468 565
Measured value U/L 4.6 112 237 351 459 536
4) stabilization ALT liquid single reagent is deposited the back accuracy determination for 2-8 ℃
Table 32
2-8 ℃ of shelf-time Serum I (U/L) target value 21 (13-29) Serum II I (U/L) target value 93 (73-113)
3 months 28 90
6 months 24 91
9 months 22 86
5) stabilization ALT liquid single reagent is deposited the back accuracy determination for 37 ℃
Table 33
37 ℃ of shelf-times Serum I (U/L) target value 24 (19-29) Serum II (U/L) target value 47 (37-57) Serum II I (U/L) target value 92 (77-107)
0 day 22 51 90
4 days 28 46 87
Above-listed data presentation, 2-8 ℃ of this ALT liquid single reagent deposit after 9 months or 37 ℃ deposited 4 days, the reagent test result is normal.Using highly narrow spectrum Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase and D-glucose is successful as the coenzyme reduction system of stablizing β-NADH.
Embodiment 6
The ALT reagent that following mensuration is prepared according to the present invention (D-glucose: 10mmol/L, Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase: stability 50U/L):
Stabilization ALT liquid single reagent prescription:
Table 34
Raw material Molecular weight Concentration (mmol/L) Every liter of amount
Tris 121.1 90 10.9g
α-Tong Wuersuan, Na salt (2H 2O) 226.1 13 2.94g
The L-L-Ala 89.1 450 40.1g
D-glucose 180.2 10 1.8g
The EDTA.2 sodium salt 372.2 4 1.49g
Glycerine 92.1 7%
Sodium azide 65.1 0.4g
β-NADH disodium salt 709.4 0.28 0.199g
Serum lactic dehydrogenase 3500U
Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase 50U
Hydrochloric acid 36.5 Transfer pH7.8
Do not contain Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase/D-glucose coenzyme reduction system in the corresponding astableization ALT liquid single reagent, do not contain glycerine.Other component concentration and last epiphase are together.
Reagent storage requirement: a 2-8 ℃ sealing is deposited, and 37 ℃ of sealings are deposited.
Test wavelength: 340nm probe temperature: 37 ℃
The cuvette optical path: the 10mm sample compares with reagent volume: 1: 15
Time of lag: 60 second test duration: 60 seconds
The reagent blank absorbancy: the content of reflection β-NADH, effectively initial absorbance should be greater than 1.0A
Accuracy: measurement result should be in quality controlled serum sign value scope.
Linear: 〉=550U/L
Test result:
1) ALT liquid single reagent is deposited the back blank absorbency for 37 ℃
Table 35
Deposit fate for 37 ℃ The stabilization single reagent Astableization single reagent
0 1.881 1.875
1 1.715 1.493
2 1.154
3
4 1.220
5 1.092
2) ALT liquid single reagent is deposited the back blank absorbency for 2-8 ℃
Table 36
2-8 ℃ of shelf-time The stabilization single reagent Astable listization reagent
0 week 1.915 1.880
3 months 1.697 1.365
4 months 1.169
6 months 1.478
9 months 1.280
12 months 1.115
3) stabilization ALT liquid single reagent is deposited the back linear determination for 2-8 ℃
Table 37
Deposit 3 months linearities for 2-8 ℃
Theoretical value U/L 5.1 142 284 425 567
Measured value U/L 5.1 142 294 412 555
Deposit 6 months linearities for 2-8 ℃
Theoretical value U/L 4.5 125 246 369 492 615
Measured value U/L 4.5 121 244 372 487 604
Deposit 9 months linearities for 2-8 ℃
Theoretical value U/L 5.5 80 160 321 481 641
Measured value U/L 5.5 85 170 321 473 625
Deposit 12 months linearities for 2-8 ℃
Theoretical value U/L 98 195 293 390 488 580
Measured value U/L 100 199 287 398 479 561
4) stabilization ALT liquid single reagent is deposited the back accuracy determination for 2-8 ℃
Table 38
2-8 ℃ of shelf-time Serum I (U/L) target value 21 (13-29) Serum II I (U/L) target value 93 (73-113)
3 months 23 84
6 months 21 86
9 months 26 82
12 months 22 87
5) stabilization ALT liquid single reagent is deposited the back accuracy determination for 37 ℃
Table 39
37 ℃ of shelf-times Serum I (U/L) target value 24 (1 9-29) Serum II (U/L) target value 47 (37-57) Serum II I (U/L) target value 92 (7%107)
0 day 21 45 86
5 days 23 44 84
Above-listed data presentation, 2-8 ℃ of this ALT liquid single reagent deposit after 12 months or 37 ℃ deposited 5 days, the reagent test result is normal.Using highly narrow spectrum Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase and D-glucose is successful as the coenzyme reduction system of stablizing β-NADH.
Embodiment 7
The UREA reagent that following mensuration is prepared according to the present invention (D-glucose: 5mmol/L, Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase: stability 30U/L):
Stabilization UREA liquid single reagent:
Table 40
Raw material Molecular weight Concentration (mmol/L) Every liter of amount
Tris 121.1 100 12.1g
α-Tong Wuersuan, Na salt (2H 2O) 226.1 7 1.6g
Sodium azide 65.0 0.3g
D-glucose 180.2 5 0.9g
Glycerine 92.1 10%
ADP.K salt 501.3 2 1.0g
β-NADH, sodium salt 709.4 0.28 0.2g
Glutamate dehydrogenase 600U/L
Urase 6000U/L
Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase 30U/L
Hydrochloric acid 36.5 Transfer pH8.1
Do not contain Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase/D-glucose coenzyme reduction system in the corresponding astableization UREA liquid single reagent, do not contain glycerine.Other component concentration and last epiphase are together.
Reagent storage requirement: a 2-8 ℃ sealing is deposited, and 37 ℃ of sealings are deposited
Test wavelength: 340nm probe temperature: 37 ℃
The cuvette optical path: the 10mm sample compares with reagent volume: 1: 100
Time of lag: 30 second test duration: 60-150 second
The reagent blank absorbancy: the content of reflection β-NADH, effectively initial absorbance should be greater than 1.0A
Accuracy: measurement result should be in sign be worth scope
Linear: 〉=50mmol/L
Test result:
1) Urea liquid single reagent is deposited the back blank absorbency for 37 ℃
Table 41
Deposit fate for 37 ℃ The stabilization single reagent Astableization single reagent
0 1.821 1.835
1 1.655 1.621
2 1.547 1.424
3 1.421 1.267
4 1.302 1.113
5 1.200 0.956
6 1.126
7 1.051
As seen, stabilization Urea liquid single reagent can be deposited 7 days at 37 ℃, and astableization BUN liquid single reagent can only be deposited 4 days.β in the stabilization single reagent-NADH stability better.
2) Urea liquid single reagent is deposited the back blank absorbency for 2-8 ℃
Table 42
2-8 ℃ of shelf-time The stabilization single reagent Astableization single reagent
0 month 1.773 1.835
3 months 1.611 1.519
6 months 1.507 1.271
8 months 1.035
9 months 1.391
12 months 1.226
15 months 1.125
18 months 1.029
β-NADH can stablize more than 18 months in 2-8 ℃ of stabilization Urea liquid single reagent, but not β-NADH can only stablize 8 months in the stabilization Urea liquid single reagent.
3) stabilization Urea liquid single reagent is deposited the back linear determination for 2-8 ℃
Table 43
Deposit 4 months linearities for 2-8 ℃
Theoretical value (mmol/l) 1.59 10.58 21.16 31.74 42.32 52.90
Measured value (mmol/L) 1.92 11.18 22.21 31.74 43.69 52.89
Deposit 6 months linearities for 2-8 ℃
Theoretical value (mmol/l) 1.68 14.00 28.00 42.00 56.00
Measured value (mmol/L) 1.82 14.32 28.09 41.95 54.26
Deposit 9 months linearities for 2-8 ℃
Theoretical value (mmol/l) 1.62 13.50 27.00 40.50 54.00
Measured value (mmol/L) 1.80 14.14 27.55 40.16 52.08
Deposit 12 months linearities for 2-8 ℃
Theoretical value (mmol/l) 1.62 13.50 27.00 40.50 54.00
Measured value (mmol/L) 1.74 14.07 27.86 39.67 51.70
Deposit 15 months linearities for 2-8 ℃
Theoretical value (mmol/l) 1.62 13.50 27.00 40.50 54.00
Measured value (mmol/L) 1.80 13.39 27.00 38.12 50.15
Deposit 18 months linearities for 2-8 ℃
Theoretical value (mmol/l) 1.68 14.00 28.00 42.00 56.00
Measured value (mmol/L) 1.80 14.59 28.44 40.61 53.38
Stabilization Urea liquid single reagent was stored 18 months at 2-8 ℃, and the linear test result of reagent still meets the requirements.
4) stabilization Urea liquid single reagent is deposited the back accuracy determination for 37 ℃
Table 44
37 ℃ of shelf-times Serum I (mmol/L) target value 3.0 (2.3-3.7) Serum II (mmol/L) target value 10.2 (8.7-11.7) Serum II I (mmol/L) target value 18.7 (16.5-20.8)
0 day 3.1 10.4 18.8
5 days 3.12 10.08 19.54
7 days 2.97 10.11 18.77
Stabilization Urea liquid single reagent was deposited 7 days at 37 ℃, and reagent accuracy test result is all in the target value scope that quality controlled serum indicates.
5) stabilization Urea liquid single reagent is deposited the back accuracy determination for 2-8 ℃
Table 45
2-8 ℃ of shelf-time Serum I (mmol/L) Serum II I (mmol/L)
3 months Target value 2.5 (1.8-3.2) measured value 2.76 Target value 18.5 (16.3-20.7) measured value 18.06
6 months Target value 2.5 (1.8-3.2) measured value 2.52 Target value 18.5 (16.3-20.7) measured value 19.40
9 months Target value 2.5 (1.8-3.2) measured value 2.72 Target value 18.5 (16.3-20.7) measured value 19.05
12 months Target value 7.70 (5.58-9.55) measured value 7.86
15 months Target value 3.0 (2.3-3.7) measured value 2.83 Target value 18.7 (16.5-20.8) measured value 17.27
18 months Target value 3.0 (2.3-3.7) measured value 2.95 Target value 18.7 (16.5-20.8) measured value 19.05
Stabilization Urea liquid single reagent was deposited 12 months at 2-8 ℃, and reagent accuracy test result is all in the target value scope that serum indicates.
Above-listed data presentation, 2-8 ℃ of Urea liquid single reagent deposit after 18 months or 37 ℃ deposited 7 days, the reagent test result is normal.Using highly narrow spectrum Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase and D-glucose is feasible as the coenzyme reduction system of stablizing β-NADH.
Embodiment 8
The UREA reagent that following mensuration is prepared according to the present invention (D-glucose: 1mmol/L, Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase: stability 5U/L):
Stabilization UREA liquid single reagent prescription:
Table 46
Raw material Molecular weight Concentration (mmol/L) Every liter of amount
Tris 121.1 110 13.3g
α-Tong Wuersuan, Na salt (2H 2O) 226.1 4 9.04g
Sodium azide 65.0 0.2g
D-glucose 180.2 1 0.18g
Glycerine 92.1 5%
ADP.K salt 501.3 1 0.5g
β-NADH, sodium salt 709.4 0.25 0.177g
Glutamate dehydrogenase 500U
Urase 5000U
Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase 5U
Hydrochloric acid 36.5 Transfer pH8.1
Do not contain Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase/D-glucose coenzyme reduction system in the corresponding astableization UREA liquid single reagent, do not contain glycerine.Other component concentration and last epiphase are together.
Reagent storage requirement: a 2-8 ℃ sealing is deposited, and 37 ℃ of sealings are deposited
Test wavelength: 340nm probe temperature: 37 ℃
The cuvette optical path: the 10mm sample compares with reagent volume: 1: 100
Time of lag: 30 second test duration: 60-150 second
The reagent blank absorbancy: the content of reflection β-NADH, effectively initial absorbance should be greater than 1.0A
Accuracy: measurement result should be in sign be worth scope
Linear: 〉=50mmol/L
1) Urea liquid single reagent is deposited the back blank absorbency for 37 ℃
Table 47
Deposit fate for 37 ℃ The stabilization single reagent Astableization single reagent
0 1.550 1.557
1 1.379 1.345
2 1.265 1.144
3 1.130 0.986
4 1.008
2) Urea liquid single reagent is deposited the back blank absorbency for 2-8 ℃
Table 48
2-8 ℃ of shelf-time The stabilization single reagent Astableization single reagent
0 month 1.562 1.555
3 months 1.393 1.240
6 months 1.285 0.996
9 months 1.163
12 months 1.001
3) stabilization Urea liquid single reagent is deposited the back linear determination for 2-8 ℃
Table 49
Deposit 3 months linearities for 2-8 ℃
Theoretical value (mmol/L) 1.70 12.80 25.60 38.40 51.20
Measured value (mmol/L) 1.80 13.39 27.00 38.12 50.15
Deposit 6 months linearities for 2-8 ℃
Theoretical value (mmol/L) 10.50 21.00 31.50 42.00 52.50
Measured value (mmol/L) 11.36 22.11 31.75 41.61 52.29
Deposit 9 months linearities for 2-8 ℃
Theoretical value (mmol/L) 10.50 21.00 31.50 42.00 52.50
Measured value (mmol/L) 11.12 21.84 31.61 41.50 50.18
Deposit 12 months linearities for 2-8 ℃
Theoretical value (mmol/L) 10.22 20.44 30.66 40.88 51.10
Measured value (mmol/L) 10.80 20.50 29.77 39.14 48.75
4) stabilization Urea liquid single reagent is deposited the back accuracy determination for 37 ℃
Table 50
37 ℃ of shelf-times Serum I (mmol/L) target value 2.5 (1.8-3.2) Serum II (mmol/L) target value 9.0 (7.5-10.5) Serum II I (mmol/L) target value 18.5 (16.3-20.7)
0 day 2.67 9.83 18.14
4 days 2.85 9.77 18.50
5) stabilization Urea liquid single reagent is deposited the back accuracy determination for 2-8 ℃
Table 51
2-8 ℃ of shelf-time Serum I (mmol/L) target value 2.7 (2.0-3.3) Serum II I (mmol/L) target value 18.7 (16.5-20.8)
3 months 2.91 19.20
6 months 3.00 19.01
9 months 2.98 18.90
12 months 2.90 19.00
Above-listed data presentation, 2-8 ℃ of this Urea liquid single reagent deposit after 12 months or 37 ℃ deposited 4 days, the reagent test result is normal.Using highly narrow spectrum Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase and D-glucose is feasible as the coenzyme reduction system of stablizing β-NADH.
Embodiment 9
The UREA reagent that following mensuration is prepared according to the present invention (D-glucose: 10mmol/L, Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase: stability 50U/L):
Stabilization UREA liquid single reagent prescription:
Table 52
Raw material Molecular weight Concentration (mmol/L) Every liter of amount
Tris 121.1 120 14.5g
α-Tong Wuersuan, Na salt (2H 2O) 226.1 8 2.26g
Sodium azide 65.0 0.5g
D-glucose 180.2 10 1.8g
Glycerine 92.1 15%
ADP.K salt 501.3 4 2g
β-NADH, sodium salt 709.4 0.3 0.21g
Glutamate dehydrogenase 1000U
Urase 8000U
Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase 50U
Hydrochloric acid 36.5 Transfer pH8.1
Do not contain Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase/D-glucose coenzyme reduction system in the corresponding astableization UREA liquid single reagent, do not contain glycerine.Other component concentration and last epiphase are together.
Reagent storage requirement: a 2-8 ℃ sealing is deposited, and 37 ℃ of sealings are deposited
Test wavelength: 340nm probe temperature: 37 ℃
The cuvette optical path: the 10mm sample compares with reagent volume: 1: 100
Time of lag: 30 second test duration: 60-150 second
The reagent blank absorbancy: the content of reflection β-NADH, effectively initial absorbance should be greater than 1.0A
Accuracy: measurement result should be in sign be worth scope
Linear: 〉=50mmol/L
1) UREA liquid single reagent is deposited the back blank absorbency for 37 ℃
53
Deposit fate for 37 ℃ The stabilization single reagent Astableization single reagent
0 1.942 1.938
1 1.780 1.723
2 1.675 1.520
3 1.553 1.362
4 1.440 1.205
5 1.341 1.047
6 1.273
7 1.205
2) Urea liquid single reagent is deposited the back blank absorbency for 2-8 ℃
Table 54
2-8 ℃ of shelf-time The stabilization single reagent Astableization single reagent
0 month 1.933 1.930
3 months 1.770 1.613
6 months 1.669 1.362
8 months 1.124
9 months 1.555
12 months 1.392
15 months 1.295
18 months 1.203
3) stabilization Urea liquid single reagent is deposited the back linear determination for 2-8 ℃
Table 55
Deposit 3 months linearities for 2-8 ℃
Theoretical value (mmol/L) 11.47 22.93 34.40 45.87 57.34
Measured value (mmol/L) 11.96 23.02 34.40 43.62 55.43
Deposit 6 months linearities for 2-8 ℃
Theoretical value (mmol/L) 10.03 20.06 30.09 40.12 50.15
Measured value (mmol/L) 10.03 20.80 31.43 40.12 50.29
Deposit 9 months linearities for 2-8 ℃
Theoretical value (mmol/L) 11.30 22.60 34.00 45.30 56.60
Measured value (mmol/L) 11.90 23.20 34.00 43.70 54.20
Deposit 12 months linearities for 2-8 ℃
Theoretical value (mrnol/L) 11.66 23.31 34.97 46.63 58.29
Measured value (mmol/L) 12.07 24.44 34.97 46.22 56.96
Deposit 15 months linearities for 2-8 ℃
Theoretical value (mmol/L) 11.00 21.90 32.90 43.80 54.80
Measured value (mmol/L) 11.80 22.40 31.70 43.80 52.30
Deposit 18 months linearities for 2-8 ℃
Theoretical value (mmol/L) 10.27 20.54 30.80 41.07 51.34
Measured value (mmol/L) 11.09 21.73 31.95 41.07 50.81
4) stabilization Urea liquid single reagent is deposited the back accuracy determination for 37 ℃
Table 56
37 ℃ of shelf-times Serum I (mmol/L) target value 2.5 (1.8-3.2) Serum II (mmol/L) target value 9.0 (7.5-10.5) Serum II I (mmol/L) target value 18.5 (16.3-20.7)
0 day 2.64 9.17 18.64
4 days 2.51 9.70 18.73
7 days 2.47 9.64 19.20
5) stabilization Urea liquid single reagent is deposited the back accuracy determination for 2-8 ℃
Table 57
2-8 ℃ of shelf-time Serum I (mmol/L) target value 2.7 (2.0-3.3) Serum II I (mmol/L) target value 18.7 (16.5-20.8)
3 months 2.77 18.35
6 months 2.80 18.86
9 months 2.90 18.65
12 months 2.92 18.60
15 months 2.98 19.0
18 months 3.00 18.73
Above-listed data presentation, 2-8 ℃ of Urea liquid single reagent deposit after 18 months or 37 ℃ deposited 7 days, the reagent test result is normal.Using highly narrow spectrum Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase and D-glucose is feasible as the coenzyme reduction system of stablizing β-NADH.
Industrial applicibility
The present invention has used highly narrow spectrum enzyme/substrate pair owing to be used for stable reagent with oxidation resistant coenzyme reduction system, the consumption of enzyme and substrate greatly reduces, not only increase hardly reagent cost, and can not introduce new assorted enzyme because of the adding of a large amount of stabilized enzyme, thereby improved the stability of reagent.

Claims (11)

1, a kind of method of enzymatic assays patient analyte concentration, it is characterized in that: during mensuration the rate of oxidation of measuring reduced coenzyme in the used reagent is measured, dynamic stability by the cyclic regeneration reduced coenzyme in Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase/D-glucose is used for realizing that this reagent is 2-8 ℃ of lay up period long-term stability, in described Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase/D-glucose, Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase has specificity completely to D-glucose.
2, the method for enzymatic assays patient analyte concentration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described reagent is the liquid single reagent.
3, the method for enzymatic assays patient analyte concentration according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: wherein said analyte is an aspartic transaminase.
4, the method for enzymatic assays patient analyte concentration according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase consumption is 2-100U/L, and described D-glucose consumption is 0.1-20mmol/L.
5, the method for enzymatic assays patient analyte concentration according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase consumption is 5-50U/L, and described D-glucose consumption is 1-10mmol/L.
6, the method for enzymatic assays patient analyte concentration according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described analyte is an alanine aminotransferase.
7, the method for enzymatic assays patient analyte concentration according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase consumption is 2-100U/L, and described D-glucose consumption is 0.1-20mmol/L.
8, the method for enzymatic assays patient analyte concentration according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase consumption is 2-50U/L, and described D-glucose consumption is 1-10mmol/L.
9, the method for enzymatic assays patient analyte concentration according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described analyte is a blood urea.
10, the method for enzymatic assays patient analyte concentration according to claim 9 is characterized in that: described Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase consumption is 2-100U/L, and described D-glucose consumption is 0.1-20mmol/L.
11, the method for enzymatic assays patient analyte concentration according to claim 10 is characterized in that: described Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase consumption is 5-50U/L, and described D-glucose consumption is 1-10mmol/L.
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CN104404127B (en) * 2014-11-28 2017-06-06 山东博科生物产业有限公司 A kind of strong blood Detection reagent for alanine aminotransferase of stability
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US4394449A (en) * 1980-02-13 1983-07-19 Modrovich Ivan Endre Stabilization of coenzymes in aqueous solution
CN1133070A (en) * 1993-09-17 1996-10-09 微量科学有限公司 Reagent
CN1179792A (en) * 1995-03-28 1998-04-22 微量科学有限公司 Reagent stabilized using coenzyme reduction system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4394449A (en) * 1980-02-13 1983-07-19 Modrovich Ivan Endre Stabilization of coenzymes in aqueous solution
CN1133070A (en) * 1993-09-17 1996-10-09 微量科学有限公司 Reagent
CN1179792A (en) * 1995-03-28 1998-04-22 微量科学有限公司 Reagent stabilized using coenzyme reduction system

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