CN100358204C - Leakage protector circuit for electric water heater - Google Patents
Leakage protector circuit for electric water heater Download PDFInfo
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- CN100358204C CN100358204C CNB021383898A CN02138389A CN100358204C CN 100358204 C CN100358204 C CN 100358204C CN B021383898 A CNB021383898 A CN B021383898A CN 02138389 A CN02138389 A CN 02138389A CN 100358204 C CN100358204 C CN 100358204C
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Abstract
The present invention discloses electric leakage protecting circuit for an electric water heater. In order to solve the problem of electric leakage protection under the condition that a ground wire is not effectively grounded, the present invention is composed of a power supply polarity detecting circuit, a power supply polarity converting circuit, a polarity conversion self-locking circuit, an electric leakage protecting relay, an electric leakage detecting and comparing circuit and an electric leakage protecting and actuating circuit. Commercial power is input from the power supply polarity detecting circuit to an electric water heater, the electric leakage protecting relay is arranged between the power supply polarity converting circuit and the electric water heater, and the polarity conversion self-locking circuit is connected between the power supply polarity detecting circuit and the power supply polarity converting circuit; the input end of the electric leakage detecting and comparing circuit is connected with a zero wire and a ground wire, and the potential differences of the zero wire and the ground wire are compared; the signal wire at the output end is connected to the input end of the electric leakage protecting and actuating circuit, and the output end of the electric leakage protecting and actuating circuit is connected to the electric leakage protecting relay to control the electric leakage protecting relay to be switched on and off. The present invention can perform safety protection effect under the condition that the ground wire of the electric water heater is not effectively grounded.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of leakage protection circuit, especially a kind of domestic type electric water heater leakage protection circuit.
Background technology
Electric heater circuit commonly used at present connects as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, among Fig. 1 and Fig. 2: phase line L, ground wire E, zero line N, electric heater system controller and earth leakage protective device 3, electric heater socket 4 and electric heater plug 5; Referring to Fig. 1, this earth leakage protective device all can operate as normal under following two kinds of situations: 1.. when electrothermal tube 1 because of defective insulation or use to stop at the water tank implosive, at this moment, electric heater tank shell and water, will have certain intensity voltage, when protecting parameter as if the current strength of this voltage greater than the startup of earth leakage protective device 2, earth leakage protective device 2 will start, and cut off the electricity supply, can effectively guarantee the person and machine safety; 2.. when the inner inlet wire of electric heater; be the unusual insulation damages of phase electric wire L cause and effect and collide with machine casing; cause machine casing charged; when same current strength as if this voltage is protected parameter greater than the startup of earth leakage protective device 2; earth leakage protective device 2 will start; and cut off the electricity supply, can effectively guarantee the person and machine safety.See also Fig. 2 again; the user does not have the earth leakage protective device of connecing and does not have the effective grounded line protection simultaneously again before entering supply socket; at the phase line at X or Y place and ground wire as being conducted; will cause that then electric heater shell and water are charged; though electric heater contains earth leakage protective device; but because of leakage current does not pass through the earth leakage protective device induction coil, therefore, earth leakage protective device is with inoperative.Simultaneously the size of current of delivery port depend on X or Y place electric leakage intensity and with the shunting of delivery port water pipe after electric current, the big young pathbreaker of this electric current directly influences human body, causing death then and there in the time of seriously.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for overcome existing electric heater with earth leakage protective device ground wire do not have or the imperfect earth situation under, as the unexpected charged deficiency that will not shield of ground wire, this will have the danger of injury to human body, even the causing death.The invention provides a kind of electric heater leakage protection circuit for this reason; this leakage protection circuit no matter be ground wire ground connection or no ground connection are arranged, as long as the unexpected charged current strength of ground wire during greater than the startup protection parameter of leakage protection circuit; leakage protection circuit all will start; and cut off the electric heater power supply, can effectively guarantee the person and machine safety.
The present invention for the technical scheme that solves its technical problem and adopt is: this electric heater leakage protection circuit, by the electric power polarity testing circuit, the electric power polarity change-over circuit, the polar switching latching circuit, the earth leakage protective relay, the detection of electrical leakage comparison circuit, the earth leakage protective executive circuit is formed, civil power is by the phase line and the zero line input of electric power polarity testing circuit, export electric heater to through the electric power polarity change-over circuit then, the earth leakage protective relay is set between electric power polarity change-over circuit and electric heater, the polar switching latching circuit is connected in the electric power polarity testing circuit, between the electric power polarity change-over circuit, detection of electrical leakage comparison circuit input connects zero line and ground wire, the holding wire of output is connected to the input of earth leakage protective executive circuit, and the output of earth leakage protective executive circuit is connected to the earth leakage protective relay, the break-make of control earth leakage protective relay;
Wherein:
Electric power polarity testing circuit, electric power polarity change-over circuit and polar switching latching circuit are to be used for indefinite input electric power polarity is converted to constant power supply output polarity; The polar switching latching circuit is when the input electric power polarity need be changed, and plays the effect that keeps the electric power polarity transition status;
The detection of electrical leakage comparison circuit is to be used to detect between the zero line of electric power polarity change-over circuit output and ground wire whether have potential difference, then comparative result is sent to the earth leakage protective executive circuit;
The earth leakage protective executive circuit is the break-make according to the control of the potential difference between detection of electrical leakage zero line that comparison circuit detects and ground wire earth leakage protective relay, thus power supply closed or the cut-out electric heater.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: at not having or loose contact as earth connection, civil power is at first by electric power polarity testing circuit and electric power polarity change-over circuit, when the electric power polarity testing circuit detects incoming power polarity and is not inconsistent regulation, the electric power polarity change-over circuit is automatically converted to the electric power polarity of regulation, can guarantee the electric power polarity constant (output that is phase line, zero line, ground wire is invariable) that comes out from the electric power polarity change-over circuit.Can guarantee that like this detection of electrical leakage comparison circuit detects the potential difference between ground wire (ground wire meet sb. at the airport shell) and the zero line all the time.When the mains electricity input end does not have earth connection, as phase line accident and ground conductive, then leakage current flows directly into casing, cause casing charged, after the detection of electrical leakage comparison circuit detected and had voltage difference between ground wire and zero line this moment, impel the action of earth leakage protective executive circuit, disconnect the earth leakage protective relay, thereby cut off the electric heater power supply, play the safeguard protection purpose; Again, when causing casing charged, after the detection of electrical leakage comparison circuit detects and has voltage difference between ground wire and zero line, impel the action of earth leakage protective executive circuit equally, cut off the electric heater power supply, play the safeguard protection purpose as electrothermal tube generation electric leakage.Therefore the present invention does not have under the effective grounding situation at ground wire, because of the phase line electric leakage causes ground wire electrification energy correct operation, cuts off the electric heater power supply, plays the safeguard protection purpose.If any earth connection, the present invention guarantees that at first leakage current carries out ground protection through ground wire earlier, realizes duplicate protection, and is safe and reliable.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 commonly uses the connection diagram that electric heater connects conventional earth leakage protective device;
Fig. 2 commonly uses electric heater not have and connect conventional earth leakage protective device, do not have a connection diagram of effective grounding again;
Fig. 3 is a circuit block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment: referring to Fig. 3, a kind of electric heater leakage protection circuit, by electric power polarity testing circuit A, electric power polarity change-over circuit B, polar switching latching circuit C, earth leakage protective relay D, detection of electrical leakage comparison circuit H, earth leakage protective executive circuit F forms, civil power is by phase line L and the zero line N input of electric power polarity testing circuit A, export electric heater G to through electric power polarity change-over circuit B then, earth leakage protective relay D is set between electric power polarity change-over circuit B and electric heater G, polar switching latching circuit C is connected in electric power polarity testing circuit A, between the electric power polarity change-over circuit B, detection of electrical leakage comparison circuit H input connects zero line N and ground wire E, the holding wire of output is connected to the input of earth leakage protective executive circuit F, and the output of earth leakage protective executive circuit F is connected to earth leakage protective relay D, the break-make of control earth leakage protective relay D;
Wherein:
Electric power polarity testing circuit A, electric power polarity change-over circuit B and polar switching latching circuit C are used for indefinite input electric power polarity is converted to constant power supply output polarity; Polar switching latching circuit C is when the input electric power polarity need be changed, and plays the effect that keeps the electric power polarity transition status;
Detection of electrical leakage comparison circuit H is used to detect between the zero line N of electric power polarity change-over circuit B output and ground wire E whether have potential difference, then comparative result is sent to earth leakage protective executive circuit F;
Earth leakage protective executive circuit F is the break-make that detects the potential difference control earth leakage protective relay D between zero line E and ground wire N according to detection of electrical leakage comparison circuit H, thus power supply closed or that cut off electric heater G.
One. referring to Fig. 3, operation principle of the present invention is:
(1) the polar switching operation principle is:
1.. earth connection is arranged or do not have earth connection, polarity and normally do not have electric leakage, phase current outputs to earth leakage protective relay D from electric power polarity testing circuit A through electric power polarity change-over circuit B, and D flows to electric heater G by the earth leakage protective relay;
2.. no earth connection; the undesired nothing electric leakage of polarity; then zero line N end is phase current; there is not potential difference between zero line N end and ground wire E end; phase current is from the zero line N end input of electric power polarity testing circuit A; the detection of electrical leakage of flowing through comparison circuit H; earth leakage protective executive circuit F arrives earth leakage protective relay D; flow to electric heater G by earth leakage protective relay D again; because the existence of water is arranged among the electric heater G; phase current that flows into and ground wire E constitute potential difference; electric current flows to electric power polarity testing circuit A from ground wire E through earth leakage protective relay D again; constitute the loop; at this moment electric power polarity testing circuit A detects between ground wire E end and zero line N end potential difference; promptly the phase current of zero line N end is flowed to electric power polarity change-over circuit B; in electric power polarity change-over circuit B, finish polar switching; polar switching latching circuit C starts simultaneously; make electric power polarity change-over circuit B keep the polar switching state; just correct from the current polarity of electric power polarity change-over circuit B outflow like this; phase current arrives earth leakage protective relay D from phase line end L then; flow to electric heater G by earth leakage protective relay D again; move in circles, electric power polarity testing circuit A phase line L is held; the incorrect power supply of zero line N end input is through the correct electric power polarity of electric power polarity change-over circuit B conversion.
3.. earth connection, the undesired nothing electric leakage of polarity are arranged; then the phase current of zero line N end and ground wire E end constitute potential difference; zero line N end phase current flows to electric power polarity change-over circuit B and carries out polar switching; same polar switching latching circuit C starts; flow to earth leakage protective relay D after the conversion, flow to electric heater G by earth leakage protective relay D again.
(2) the earth leakage protective operation principle is:
1.. earth connection is arranged, polarity is normal or undesired, having electric leakage to produce, and then changes conventional ground protection over to, protection philosophy no longer repeats here.
2.. no earth connection, polarity are normal; electric leakage is arranged; then detection of electrical leakage comparison circuit H detects between the zero line N of electric power polarity change-over circuit B output and the ground wire E potential difference; detection of electrical leakage comparison circuit H passes to earth leakage protective executive circuit F to detected signal; disconnection by earth leakage protective executive circuit F control earth leakage protective relay D; cut off the power supply of electric heater G, thereby reach security purpose.
3.. no earth connection, polarity are undesired, having electric leakage to produce, same advanced polar switching, the polar switching front is described, no longer repeats here.Then detection of electrical leakage comparison circuit H detects between the zero line N of electric power polarity change-over circuit B output and the ground wire E potential difference; detection of electrical leakage comparison circuit H passes to earth leakage protective executive circuit F to detected signal; by the disconnection of earth leakage protective executive circuit F control earth leakage protective relay D, thereby reach security purpose.
Two. referring to Fig. 4, the at first logical fuse F of phase current, all by powering after the transformer T transformation, circuit working process of the present invention is all electronic devices and components:
(1) circuit is formed
1.. electric power polarity testing circuit A;
Primary clustering: capacitor C1, capacitor C2, resistance R 1, voltage-stabiliser tube DW1, bridge rectifier ZD1, diode D5, resistance R 19.
2.. electric power polarity change-over circuit B;
Primary clustering: capacitor C10, capacitor C11, resistance R 20, resistance R 21, capacitor C13, diode D8, diode D9, resistance R 25, capacitor C16, resistance R 26, resistance R 27, resistance R 28, capacitor C17, resistance R 30, resistance R 31, triode Q9, triode Q11, triode Q12, triode Q13, relay J 1, relay J 2.
3.. polar switching latching circuit C;
Primary clustering: diode D1, resistance R 2, capacitor C21, resistance R 35, resistance R 3, resistance R 4, capacitor C3, resistance R 5, resistance R 6, resistance R 32, capacitor C18, resistance R 34, resistance R 33, diode D13, resistance R 24, capacitor C15, diode D10, diode D12, resistance R 23, diode D6, capacitor C12, triode Q1, triode Q2, triode Q3, triode Q10, triode Q14, triode Q15.
4.. detection of electrical leakage comparison circuit H, earth leakage protective executive circuit F, earth leakage protective relay D;
Primary clustering: capacitor C4, bridge rectifier ZD2, capacitor C5, resistance R 7, resistance R 8, diode D2, capacitor C6, resistance R 9, resistance R 10, diode D3, capacitor C7, resistance R 11, resistance R 13, resistance R 14, triode Q4, triode Q5, triode Q6, triode Q7, triode Q8, LED 1, relay J 3.
(2) the polarity switching course of work is:
1.. input IN does not have or has earth connection E, electric power polarity normal and without any the electric leakage state;
First energized: when capacitor C1, bridge rectifier ZD1, diode D5 do not detect potential difference to power input IN ground wire E and zero line N, triode Q9, triode Q11, triode Q12, triode Q13 all end, make relay J 1, J2 be failure to actuate. in this simultaneously, capacitor C4, bridge rectifier ZD2 do not detect the potential difference of power input IN ground wire E and zero line N yet, make triode Q4, triode Q5, triode Q6 end, triode Q7 conducting.Relay J 3 adhesives.Finish the load normal power supply, output phase line L, ground wire E, zero line N are identical with input.
2.. input IN does not have earth connection E, electric power polarity is undesired but without any the electric leakage state;
After inserting power supply, because of power supply does not have the ground connection input, make input IN ground wire E and zero line N not have potential difference, triode Q9, triode Q11, triode Q12, triode Q13, all end, relay J 1, J2 are failure to actuate, and in this simultaneously, capacitor C4, bridge rectifier ZD2 do not detect the potential difference between power input IN ground wire E and the zero line N yet, make triode Q4, triode Q5, triode Q6 end, triode Q7 conducting.Relay J 3 adhesives.Finish load normal power supply (output OUT phase line L, ground wire E, zero line N).At this moment, exist, make input IN zero line N and casing output OUT ground wire E, water constitute potential difference because of water is arranged in the electric heater G.After this moment, capacitor C1, bridge rectifier ZD1, diode D5 detected potential difference, make triode Q9, triode Q11, triode Q12, the equal conducting of triode Q13, relay J 1, J2 adhesive, the adhesive of relay J 2 have realized that electric power polarity changes automatically.Realize relay J 2 adhesive self-lockings by triode Q10, triode Q15, triode Q14 simultaneously.
3.. input IN has earth connection E, and electric power polarity is undesired but without any leaky;
After input has earth connection, capacitor C1, bridge rectifier ZD1, diode D5 detect between power input IN ground wire E and zero line N potential difference, make triode Q9, triode Q11, triode Q12, the equal conducting of triode Q13, relay J 1, J2 adhesive, the adhesive of relay J 2 have realized that electric power polarity changes automatically.Realize relay J 2 adhesive self-lockings by triode Q10, triode Q15, triode Q14 simultaneously.
(3) the leakage protection circuit course of work is:
1.. input IN has earth connection E, and electric power polarity is normal or undesired, but leaky is arranged;
Because complete machine has good earth, when any electric leakage is arranged.Leakage current at first arrives ground by input IN ground wire E, because capacitor C4, bridge rectifier ZD2 detect less than potential difference output OUT zero line N among the detection of electrical leakage comparison circuit H, makes J3 keep attracting state.Guarantee that complete machine can operate as normal can make complete machine that good ground protection is arranged again simultaneously, therefore.Compatible conventional type ground protection.(with this understanding, if it is bad unusually that earth terminal IN ground wire E exists, capacitor C4 among the detection of electrical leakage comparison circuit H, bridge rectifier ZD2 are to after detecting potential difference between output OUT ground wire E or input IN ground wire E and the output OUT zero line N, make triode Q4, triode Q5, triode Q6, triode Q7 conducting, carrying out relay J 3 discharges, the complete machine load power source is all cut off, and alarm U1 sends 30 seconds prompt tone, has guaranteed personal safety; Time-delay back capacitor C7 makes complete machine automatic recovery of power supply again after 30 seconds; If when being permanent electric leakage, relay J 3 will discharge for a long time, remove up to electric leakage.)
2.. input IN does not have earth connection E, and electric power polarity is normal, but leaky is arranged;
After the capacitor C4 among the detection of electrical leakage comparison circuit H, bridge rectifier ZD2 detect potential difference to output OUT zero line N and ground wire E, make triode Q4, triode Q5, triode Q6, triode Q7 conducting, carrying out relay J 3 discharges, the complete machine load power source is all cut off, alarm U1 sends 30 seconds prompt tone, has guaranteed personal safety; Time-delay back capacitor C7 makes complete machine automatic recovery of power supply again after 30 seconds; If when being permanent electric leakage, relay J 3 will discharge for a long time, remove up to electric leakage.
3.. input IN does not have earth connection E, and electric power polarity is undesired and leaky arranged again;
Behind the power connection, relay J 3 adhesives obtain load, polar switching activates (above-mentioned analyze), this moment, machine was if after having electric leakage, the capacitor C4 among the electric-leakage detection circuit H, bridge rectifier ZD2 detect potential difference to output OUT zero line N and ground wire E, make triode Q4, triode Q5, triode Q6, triode Q7 conducting, carrying out relay J 3 discharges, the complete machine load power source is all cut off, and alarm U1 sends 30 seconds prompt tone, has guaranteed personal safety; Time-delay back capacitor C7 makes complete machine automatic recovery of power supply again after 30 seconds; If when being permanent electric leakage, relay J 3 will discharge for a long time, remove up to electric leakage.
(4) triode Q1, triode Q2, triode Q3 controlled function are:
After the input electric power polarity is undesired.Control circuit is carried out relay J 2 and is converted to automatically normally.If import polarity and recover again just often this moment, control circuit triode Q1, triode Q2, triode Q3 conducting reset relay J 1, J2 and get back to reset condition.Thereby realize out-put supply polarity auto-reset function.
(5) relay J 1 controlled function is:
Relay J 1 is mainly used in auxiliary relay J2 can not produce the overcurrent short circuit phenomenon when changing automatically.Its relay J 1 characteristics are: instantaneous trigger adhesive, time-delay reset.And the time-delay reset time is much larger than the change-over time of relay J 2.
(6) delay circuit is:
Resistance R 22, diode D7, capacitor C14 and resistance R 23, diode D6, capacitor C12 form two the road and supply with relay J 1 time-delay reset circuit, and wherein two road delay time amounts are identical; The time-delay adhesive and the release time of resistance R 27, resistance R 28, resistance R 31, capacitor C17, composition relay J 2, its time-delay adhesive and release time will be much smaller than the J1 time-delay reset times.In order to guarantee that sequence of movement is: relay J 1 adhesive → relay J 2 adhesives or release → relay J 1 reset.
Claims (1)
1. electric heater leakage protection circuit, it is characterized in that: by the electric power polarity testing circuit, the electric power polarity change-over circuit, the polar switching latching circuit, the earth leakage protective relay, the detection of electrical leakage comparison circuit, the earth leakage protective executive circuit is formed, civil power is by the phase line and the zero line input of electric power polarity testing circuit, export electric heater to through the electric power polarity change-over circuit then, the earth leakage protective relay is set between electric power polarity change-over circuit and electric heater, the polar switching latching circuit is connected in the electric power polarity testing circuit, between the electric power polarity change-over circuit, detection of electrical leakage comparison circuit input connects zero line and ground wire, the holding wire of output is connected to the input of earth leakage protective executive circuit, and the output of earth leakage protective executive circuit is connected to the earth leakage protective relay, the break-make of control earth leakage protective relay;
Wherein:
Electric power polarity testing circuit, electric power polarity change-over circuit and polar switching latching circuit are to be used for indefinite input electric power polarity is converted to constant power supply output polarity; The polar switching latching circuit is when the input electric power polarity need be changed, and plays the effect that keeps the electric power polarity transition status;
The detection of electrical leakage comparison circuit is to be used to detect between the zero line of electric power polarity change-over circuit output and ground wire whether have potential difference, then comparative result is sent to the earth leakage protective executive circuit;
The earth leakage protective executive circuit is the break-make according to the control of the potential difference between detection of electrical leakage zero line that comparison circuit detects and ground wire earth leakage protective relay, thus power supply closed or the cut-out electric heater.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021383898A CN100358204C (en) | 2002-09-29 | 2002-09-29 | Leakage protector circuit for electric water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021383898A CN100358204C (en) | 2002-09-29 | 2002-09-29 | Leakage protector circuit for electric water heater |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1433116A CN1433116A (en) | 2003-07-30 |
| CN100358204C true CN100358204C (en) | 2007-12-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021383898A Expired - Lifetime CN100358204C (en) | 2002-09-29 | 2002-09-29 | Leakage protector circuit for electric water heater |
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| CN (1) | CN100358204C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11418028B1 (en) | 2021-03-03 | 2022-08-16 | Whirlpool Corporation | Heater status monitor |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100447329C (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2008-12-31 | 谭启仁 | SCM controlled universal electricity preventing wall apparatus for electric heating washing machine |
| CN100366988C (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2008-02-06 | 谭启仁 | Omnidirectional human safety protector for forced exhausting gas water heater |
| CN101650070B (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2012-05-30 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Electric water heater with ground wire electrification detection function |
| CN101907672A (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2010-12-08 | 常熟市立得电器有限公司 | Earth wire electrification detection device for earth leakage protective device of electric water heater |
| CN103187706B (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2016-05-11 | 樱花卫厨（中国）股份有限公司 | Electrical water heater electric is pressed detection type earth leakage protective device |
| CN103579992B (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2016-08-17 | 樱花卫厨（中国）股份有限公司 | Voltage type leakage protection power line over-current protection device for electric heater |
| CN103138230B (en) * | 2013-02-18 | 2015-01-28 | 上海新中新猎豹交通科技股份有限公司 | Machine shell leakage protection circuit and road traffic signal control machine using protection circuit |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1289163A (en) * | 2000-11-06 | 2001-03-28 | 刘锦泰 | Leakage protector |
| CN2491994Y (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2002-05-15 | 深圳市宝安区沙井黄埔宝华电器厂 | Waterproof electricity leakage protector |
-
2002
- 2002-09-29 CN CNB021383898A patent/CN100358204C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1289163A (en) * | 2000-11-06 | 2001-03-28 | 刘锦泰 | Leakage protector |
| CN2491994Y (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2002-05-15 | 深圳市宝安区沙井黄埔宝华电器厂 | Waterproof electricity leakage protector |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11418028B1 (en) | 2021-03-03 | 2022-08-16 | Whirlpool Corporation | Heater status monitor |
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| CN1433116A (en) | 2003-07-30 |
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Owner name: SAKURA SANITARY AND KITCHENWARE ( CHINA ) CO., LTD Free format text: FORMER NAME OR ADDRESS: AKURA TOILET + KITCHEN(CHINA) CO.,LTD. |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: No. 1 South Qingyang Road, Kunshan economic and Technological Development Zone, Jiangsu Patentee after: SAKURA BATH & KITCHEN PRODUCTS (CHINA) Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 1 South Qingyang Road, Kunshan economic and Technological Development Zone, Jiangsu Patentee before: Sakura Bath & Kitchen Products (China) Co.,Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20071226 |