CN100357653C - Air water hammer eliminating silencing valve - Google Patents
Air water hammer eliminating silencing valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100357653C CN100357653C CNB2005100189029A CN200510018902A CN100357653C CN 100357653 C CN100357653 C CN 100357653C CN B2005100189029 A CNB2005100189029 A CN B2005100189029A CN 200510018902 A CN200510018902 A CN 200510018902A CN 100357653 C CN100357653 C CN 100357653C
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- valve
- water hammer
- leather sheath
- hammer
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001743 silencing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000142 dyskinetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Pipe Accessories (AREA)
- Details Of Valves (AREA)
- Check Valves (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a silencing valve for a gas extinguishing hammer, which comprises a valve casing and an end connecting piece, wherein a gas charging mouth is arranged on the valve casing, and a gas extinguishing hammer is combined with the valve to eliminate the noise of a water hammer and a pipeline by charging gas in the valve casing. A leather sheath of a gas chamber is axially arranged in the valve casing, the top end of the leather sheath of a gas chamber is fixedly connected with the end connecting piece, and the bottom is connected with the bottom of the valve casing. A balance net cover is arranged on the wall of the leather sheath of a gas chamber. A biconical valve core is arranged in an inner chamber of the valve casing, a heavy object for regulating weight is arranged in the valve core the top and the bottom are both provided with positioning guide rods which are matched with guide holes on the end connecting piece. A remover for a gas water hammer is artfully and perfectly combined with universal valves with various forms by the present invention. The present invention has the advantages of simple structure, small volume, sensitive and reliable running, good silencing effect of the extinguishing hammer, convenient installation and easy use. The characteristics of the present invention are analyzed from the principle to the structure, the present invention has the characteristic of simplicity, and parts all have the practical experience and the scientific and economical design idea. The present invention perfectly embodies scientific performance, progress, sensitivity, reliability, practicability and economy performance, and the elimination of the water hammer and the noise becomes simple and practicable. Water supply design system facilities are simplified, construction investment is saved, the facility resistance is reduced, the energy is saved, the consumption is reduced, and the running cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the machinery valve series products, relate to the noise reduction valve of a kind of universal class of the water hammer of water delivery (oil) pipe-line system and noise that a variety of causes causes, relate in particular to a kind of air water hammer eliminating silencing valve.
Background technique
In the water supply pipline system of every height, long-range (particularly open circuit water supply) at the automatic start-stop of pumping (or pumping accident), or in the little oil-way system of viscosity, during termination of pumping because pressure jump produces the water hammer pressure ripple, atmospheric pressure when adding the pipe water outlet cutout will inevitably produce strong water hammer.The water hammer fecund occurs with water hammer pressure ripple and vibration mode from the high-end outlet port of water (oil) pipeline, and frequency is higher, and instantaneous pressure is bigger.Cause pipeline, the safety check in the pump house (low level) and be fixed in pipe holder on the wall, under the intense impact vibration of this repeated multiple times, all fatigue fracture might take place.Facts have proved, in the pipe-line system that only adopts slow closed check damper, noise and collapsing force that still difficult elimination water hammer causes.
In cold and hot water supply that industry, commercialization or resident use, pipeline road system, (the high-frequency noise that produces when for example opening valve or water tap sometimes usually for various reasons, in the water delivery oil transportation process, sometimes eddy current occurs owing in the pipe, stream or air pocket, and generation low-frequency vibration noise etc.) influence, polluted environment.
No matter the water hammer pressure ripple what reason causes, the noise of different frequency range, it all reflects pipeline pressure sudden change and vibration, all is a kind of impact shock energy.For fear of the loine pressure sudden change, slow closed check damper has been adopted in design once, heavy hammer type water-hammer arrester, and the good several multi-form gas water-hammer arresters that occur on the market in recent years.All there is different big and small defectives in they.Because the gas compression rate is very big, and the compressibility of water (or oil) very little (so also this characteristic water hammer and noise usually take place) just.Water hammer ripple moment impact pressure very big though (can reach 3-5 doubly), but water (oil) Volume Changes is very little.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to: overcome the deficiency on the prior art, provide that a nested structure is novel simple, volume is little, easily processing, cost are low, reliable and practical effective, simplify pipe-line system facility saving investment, energy-saving and cost-reducing, convenient management, the air water hammer eliminating silencing valve of dual-use.
The present invention realizes by following scheme: comprise valve chest and termination link, by inflation, air water hammer eliminating noise reduction in the valve chest are combined with valve and eliminate water hammer and pipeline noise, valve chest is provided with filling gas mouth, axially be provided with the air chamber leather sheath in the valve chest, air chamber leather sheath top and termination link are affixed, the bottom is connected with the valve chest bottom, the valve chest inner chamber is provided with the biconial spool, interior dress is used to regulate the weight of weight, top and bottom are provided with the positioning and guiding bar, and all cooperate with pilot hole on the link of termination.
Air chamber leather sheath inwall of the present invention is provided with the balance guard.
Balance guard of the present invention is made by porous slab; Pressure gauge is set on the valve chest.
The present invention is equipped with seal ring at air chamber leather sheath upper and lower end, and is configured as one with it.
Air chamber leather sheath of the present invention is made by rubber.
The weight that is used to regulate weight of the present invention is husky for doing.
The present invention has following feature: one, the air chamber rubber cover of straight-through band seal ring is placed between valve chest and the balance guard, add termination flange short tube (or blind flange, wire connection short tube), the sealed air chamber that has just formed a constant volume, in air chamber, fill the air of suitable pressure, just can receive positive and negative water hammer and noise in the pipeline.Air chamber rubber cover and balance guard can specification seriesization, in the air water hammer eliminating silencing valve of all styles of of same size, can generally exchange, processing, assembling and maintenance have been made things convenient for, improve socio-economic efficiency and benefit, the air chamber rubber cover of straight-through band seal ring is convenient to processing, efficient is high and be difficult for waste product, and is more much lower than the processing cost of closed air bag; Two, permeability is good, the straight-through type balance guard that the porous stainless steel plate that penetrating area is big is made, the liquid in the single tube road does not have good gross area to contact with air chamber rubber cover internal surface, can receive water hammer and noise in the pipeline rapidly reliably, simultaneously it also plays a part support fixation and air chamber rubber cover position; Three, the diconical hollow spool of combined type, its effect one, overall weight can overweight from the buoyancy in liquid it, simultaneously convenient and swift again closing volume fluid passage with the regulation and control of dry sand slightly.Single-unit has not been made an appointment with the metallic material cost like this, has also reduced running resistance simultaneously, saves power source.Two is the biconial of cone, and is actual close with fairing, is for flow of fluid does not produce eddy current and streams through out-of-date, reduces running resistance, energy-saving and cost-reducing.The lower end conical surface is the quick for convenience accurately passage of closing volume liquid simultaneously; Four, ingeniously ideally gas water-hammer arrester and various forms of General valve are combined, will eliminate water hammer simultaneously and eliminate the noise that a variety of causes produces and combine, make it become the air water hammer eliminating silencing valve of entity-different patterns.In the pipe network of confession (failing) water for (failing) oil of all lengths, different purposes, all can choose needed air water hammer eliminating silencing valve, satisfactorily resolve the trouble that water hammer and noise cause.
The present invention is with air water hammer eliminating noise reduction mode and the ingenious perfect adaptation of various forms of General valve, dual-use.Novel structure, volume are little, interchangeable, the general combination in the various water hammer eliminating silencing valve of same size of major function structure member, but seriation, standardization.Various water hammer eliminating silencing valve does not all have any rapid wear and easily causes dyskinetic component, and operation is sensitive reliable, and the life-span is long, and the hammer good muffling effect disappears.Can adopt common used material, requirement on machining accuracy is general, manufacturing easily, and the cost poor benefit is good.In various water delivery, pipeline road, the product of the present invention of suitably matching corresponding form all can reach quick rapidly, the sensitive promising result of eliminating water hammer and various noises reliably.The present invention is the same with common valve not to exist potential problem dangerous or that pollute.Easy to install reliable, do not need the special messenger to supervise maintaining at ordinary times.
The present invention is from the principle to the structure, and the letter joint is lucid and lively, analyzes its feature, and each part all has practical experience and science, economic design concept.It ideally embodies science, advance, sensitive reliability, practicability and Economy, makes the elimination of water hammer and noise become simple.The water supply pipline system facility has been simplified, and construction investment has been saved, and has reduced the facility resistance, energy-saving and cost-reducing, operating cost has reduced.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1: class flange-type safety check
Present embodiment comprises valve chest 2 and termination link 1, and termination link 1 comprises upper and lower flange, and valve chest 2 is provided with filling gas mouth 3, to inflation in the valve chest 2, eliminates water hammer and pipeline noise by gas.Axially be provided with scalable air chamber leather sheath 4 in the valve chest 2, air chamber leather sheath 4 tops and upper flange are affixed, and the bottom is connected with valve chest 2 bottoms, has formed sealed gas chamber, makes things convenient for manufacturing, have combined with seal ring simultaneously, can cut down finished cost.Valve chest 2 inner chambers are provided with biconial spool 7, and the weight that is used to regulate weight (doing husky) is housed in it, and top and bottom are provided with the positioning and guiding bar, and all cooperate with pilot hole 8 on the termination link 1.Filling gas mouth 3 communicates with sealed gas chamber, can give (benefit) and fill air in it.Air chamber leather sheath 4 inwalls are provided with balance guard 5.Balance guard 5 is the porous stainless steel plate, and transparent performance is good, and penetrating area is big, and it not only makes, and liquid reaches the quick reliable impact energy that absorbs the water hammer pressure ripple with contacting of air chamber rubber cover inwall gross area in the pipeline.It also plays a part fixedly air chamber rubber sleeve 4 positions of balanced support simultaneously, makes itself and valve chest 2 form the air chamber that can stretch.Pressure gauge 9 is set on the valve chest 2, communicates with air chamber, manometric pointer both can indicate and give the size that (benefit) fills air pressure, can demonstrate the dynamic pressure of pipe-line system operation again, water hammer pressure changes when it can also be seen that termination of pumping situation and size thereof.Air chamber leather sheath 4 upper and lower ends are equipped with seal ring 6, and are configured as one with it.
The safety check function that the conical surface of the conical hollow spool of the bicone of present embodiment adjustable weight and lower flange lid and seal ring have formed the closing volume fluid passage.Upper and lower blind flange and fastening piece make and form a complete air water hammer eliminating silencing valve, also are the button bands that connects outward with valve simultaneously.
The present invention adopts air bag to receive the water hammer pressure ripple just easy, and not big air bag just can reliably be eliminated the impact of water hammer energy.The air pressure that gives in the evidence, water-hammer arrester is hammered best results into shape for about 0.5 times suction of its mounting point pipe pressure.Though the mode of existing multiple elimination water hammer of past, but it is a lot of that the pipe-line system that all seems increases facility, though it is good that particularly current design adopts more pressure water supply system to eliminate effect, but the complicated investment of this system increases more (being more than 10 times of water-hammer arrester), the loaded down with trivial details expense height of operation management.Also have a lot of measures still to fail the hammer noise reduction that effectively disappears.
Embodiment 2: flange-type
Present embodiment comprises valve chest 2 and termination link 1, termination link 1 is a flange short tube, valve chest 2 is provided with filling gas mouth 3, axially be provided with air chamber leather sheath 4 in the valve chest 2, air chamber leather sheath 4 tops and flange short tube are affixed, and the bottom is connected with valve chest 2 bottoms, has formed sealed gas chamber, filling gas mouth 3 communicates with sealed gas chamber, can give (benefit) and fill air in it.Air chamber leather sheath 4 inwalls are provided with balance guard 5.Balance guard 5 is the porous stainless steel plate, and pressure gauge 9 is set on the valve chest 2, and air chamber leather sheath 4 upper and lower ends are equipped with seal ring 6, and is configured as one with it.
Embodiment 3: the screw thread formula
Present embodiment comprises valve chest 2 and termination link 1, termination link 1 is wire connection short tube (screw thread formula), axially be provided with scalable air chamber leather sheath 4 in the valve chest 2, air chamber leather sheath 4 tops and flange short tube are affixed, the bottom is connected with valve chest 2 bottoms, formed sealed gas chamber, filling gas mouth 3 communicates with sealed gas chamber, can give (benefit) and fill air in it.Air chamber leather sheath 4 inwalls are provided with balance guard 5.Balance guard 5 is the porous stainless steel plate, and air chamber leather sheath 4 upper and lower ends are equipped with seal ring 6, and is configured as one with it.It mainly is sound deadening, is used on the low pressure pipeline section.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of air water hammer eliminating silencing valve, comprise valve chest (2) and termination link (1), it is characterized in that: by inflating valve chest (2) is interior, the air water hammer eliminating noise reduction combines with valve and eliminates water hammer and pipeline noise, valve chest (2) is provided with filling gas mouth (3), axially be provided with air chamber leather sheath (4) in the valve chest (2), air chamber leather sheath (4) top and termination link (1) are affixed, the bottom is connected with valve chest (2) bottom, valve chest (2) inner chamber is provided with biconial spool (7), in dress be used to regulate the weight of weight, top and bottom are provided with the positioning and guiding bar, and all cooperate with pilot hole (8) on the termination link (1).
2, air water hammer eliminating silencing valve according to claim 1 is characterized in that: air chamber leather sheath (4) inwall is provided with balance guard (5).
3, air water hammer eliminating silencing valve according to claim 2 is characterized in that: balance guard (5) is made by porous slab.
4, air water hammer eliminating silencing valve according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: pressure gauge (9) is set on the valve chest (2).
5, air water hammer eliminating silencing valve according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: air chamber leather sheath (4) upper and lower end is equipped with seal ring (6), and is configured as one with it.
6, air water hammer eliminating silencing valve according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: air chamber leather sheath (4) is made by rubber.
7, air water hammer eliminating silencing valve according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: be used to regulate the weight of weight for doing sand.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100189029A CN100357653C (en) | 2005-06-09 | 2005-06-09 | Air water hammer eliminating silencing valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100189029A CN100357653C (en) | 2005-06-09 | 2005-06-09 | Air water hammer eliminating silencing valve |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1699815A CN1699815A (en) | 2005-11-23 |
| CN100357653C true CN100357653C (en) | 2007-12-26 |
Family
ID=35476003
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100189029A Expired - Fee Related CN100357653C (en) | 2005-06-09 | 2005-06-09 | Air water hammer eliminating silencing valve |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100357653C (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2089112U (en) * | 1991-02-07 | 1991-11-20 | 宋振华 | Noise and wave absorbers for hydraulic system |
| JPH04341691A (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1992-11-27 | Kubota Corp | Water hammer lightening device |
| EP0565183A1 (en) * | 1992-04-06 | 1993-10-13 | Johan Gerrit Wormmeester | Water hammer absorber |
| CN2480655Y (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2002-03-06 | 黄春全 | Water hammer damper |
| JP2003003528A (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-01-08 | Kurimoto Ltd | Composite valve |
| CN2551845Y (en) * | 2002-07-17 | 2003-05-21 | 李谦华 | Gas water hammer remover |
-
2005
- 2005-06-09 CN CNB2005100189029A patent/CN100357653C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2089112U (en) * | 1991-02-07 | 1991-11-20 | 宋振华 | Noise and wave absorbers for hydraulic system |
| JPH04341691A (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1992-11-27 | Kubota Corp | Water hammer lightening device |
| EP0565183A1 (en) * | 1992-04-06 | 1993-10-13 | Johan Gerrit Wormmeester | Water hammer absorber |
| CN2480655Y (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2002-03-06 | 黄春全 | Water hammer damper |
| JP2003003528A (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-01-08 | Kurimoto Ltd | Composite valve |
| CN2551845Y (en) * | 2002-07-17 | 2003-05-21 | 李谦华 | Gas water hammer remover |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1699815A (en) | 2005-11-23 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20160128 Address after: 400039 Chongqing Jiulongpo District Panlong Road No. 68 building 33 of No. 144 Patentee after: CHONGQING DACAI VALVE MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. Address before: 330001 mailbox three, unit six, 714 village, 8 Jinggangshan Road, Nanchang, Jiangxi Patentee before: Li Qianhua |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20071226 Termination date: 20170609 |