CN100357257C - Production process of 2-amino-methyl-1-propanol - Google Patents

Production process of 2-amino-methyl-1-propanol Download PDF

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CN100357257C
CN100357257C CNB2006100383964A CN200610038396A CN100357257C CN 100357257 C CN100357257 C CN 100357257C CN B2006100383964 A CNB2006100383964 A CN B2006100383964A CN 200610038396 A CN200610038396 A CN 200610038396A CN 100357257 C CN100357257 C CN 100357257C
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reaction
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propanol
amino
consumption
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CN1810767A (en
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符爱清
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a method for producing 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, which comprises the following steps: making sodium nitrite react with isopropanol and paraformaldehyde to obtain 2-nitryl-2-methyl-1-propanol crystals; then making the 2-nitryl-2-methyl-1-propanol crystals react with hydrogen to generate 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol. The present invention has the advantages of simple technology, easy operation and high product purity (more than 98%).

Description

The production method of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol.
Background technology:
The production method of existing 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol adopts the reaction of 2-nitro-propanol and formaldehyde solution, generates 2-nitro-2-methyl isophthalic acid-propyl alcohol, carries out hydrogenation reaction again under the metallic nickel catalyzer, obtains product.The processing condition complexity, long reaction time, the cost height, the aftertreatment complexity, product purity is low.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of technology simple, the production method of easy-operating 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
(1) with Sodium Nitrite and Virahol, polyformaldehyde reaction, generate 2-nitro-2-methyl isophthalic acid-propyl alcohol, reaction formula is:
Figure C20061003839600031
(2) with 2-nitro-2-methyl isophthalic acid-propyl alcohol and hydrogen reaction, generate 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, reaction formula is:
Figure C20061003839600041
The consumption of Paraformaldehyde 96 is 1~5 times of Virahol consumption in the step (1), and the consumption of Sodium Nitrite is 1~3 times of consumption of Paraformaldehyde 96.The temperature of reaction of step (1) is 0~25 ℃, and the reaction times is 4~14 hours.The temperature of reaction of step (2) is 35~55 ℃, and the reaction times is 3~8 hours, and pressure is 0.5~3Mpa.Step also adds catalyzer ruthenium/molecular sieve in (2).The amount of catalyzer is 3~8 ‰ of 2-nitro-2-methyl isophthalic acid-propyl alcohol amount.
Technology of the present invention is simple, and is easy to operate, and cost is low, and hydrogenation reaction pressure is low, product yield height.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment:
A kind of production method of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol comprises the following steps:
(1) with Sodium Nitrite and Virahol, polyformaldehyde reaction, generate 2-nitro-2-methyl isophthalic acid-propyl alcohol, the consumption of Paraformaldehyde 96 is 1~5 times (1,3,5 times of example) of Virahol consumption, and the consumption of Sodium Nitrite is 1~3 times (1,2,3 times of example) of the consumption of Paraformaldehyde 96.Temperature of reaction is 0~25 ℃ (0 ℃, 15 ℃, 25 ℃ of examples), and the reaction times is 4~14 hours (example 4,10,14 hours).Reaction formula is:
Figure C20061003839600042
Behind dichloromethane extraction, to neutral, boil off solvent with sodium carbonate solution, water washing, get 2-nitro-2-methyl isophthalic acid-propyl alcohol.
(2) with 2-nitro-2-methyl isophthalic acid-propyl alcohol and hydrogen reaction, there is catalyzer ruthenium/molecular sieve to exist and generates 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol down, temperature of reaction is 35~55 ℃ (35 ℃, 45 ℃, 55 ℃ of examples), reaction times is 3~8 hours (example 3,6,8 hours), and pressure is 0.5~3Mpa (routine 0.5Mpa, 2Mpa, 3Mpa).The amount of catalyzer is 3~8 ‰ (examples 3 ‰, 5 ‰, 8 ‰) of 2-nitro-2-methyl isophthalic acid-propyl alcohol amount.Reaction formula is:
Figure C20061003839600051

Claims (1)

1, a kind of production method of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) with Sodium Nitrite and Virahol, polyformaldehyde reaction, generate 2-nitro-2-methyl isophthalic acid-propyl alcohol, reaction formula is:
Figure C2006100383960002C1
(2) with 2-nitro-2-methyl isophthalic acid-propyl alcohol and hydrogen reaction, generate 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, reaction formula is:
The consumption of Paraformaldehyde 96 is 1~5 times of Virahol consumption in the step (1), and the consumption of Sodium Nitrite is 1~3 times of consumption of Paraformaldehyde 96; The temperature of reaction of step (1) is 0~25 ℃, and the reaction times is 4~14 hours; The temperature of reaction of step (2) is 35~55 ℃, and the reaction times is 3~8 hours, and pressure is 0.5~3Mpa; Step also adds catalyzer ruthenium/molecular sieve in (2), and the amount of catalyzer is 3~8 ‰ of 2-nitro-2-methyl isophthalic acid-propyl alcohol amount.
CNB2006100383964A 2006-02-15 2006-02-15 Production process of 2-amino-methyl-1-propanol Expired - Fee Related CN100357257C (en)

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106831451B (en) * 2017-02-03 2018-09-21 荆楚理工学院 A kind of synthetic method of 2- aminoisobutanols
CN107129435B (en) * 2017-04-24 2019-07-23 万华化学集团股份有限公司 A method of preparing 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1188756A (en) * 1997-01-20 1998-07-29 北京市营养源研究所 Preparation method for 2-methyl-2-nitro-1-propanol crystal

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1188756A (en) * 1997-01-20 1998-07-29 北京市营养源研究所 Preparation method for 2-methyl-2-nitro-1-propanol crystal

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Assignee: Nantong Haiers Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

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