CN100357216C - Antirust for reinforced concrete - Google Patents
Antirust for reinforced concrete Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100357216C CN100357216C CNB2006100442394A CN200610044239A CN100357216C CN 100357216 C CN100357216 C CN 100357216C CN B2006100442394 A CNB2006100442394 A CN B2006100442394A CN 200610044239 A CN200610044239 A CN 200610044239A CN 100357216 C CN100357216 C CN 100357216C
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- reinforced concrete
- corrosion
- antirust
- present
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
- C04B40/0039—Premixtures of ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/21—Efflorescence resistance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/26—Corrosion of reinforcement resistance
Abstract
The present invention relates to an antirust agent for reinforced concrete, which is prepared from (by weight percent) sodium molybdate 0.01 t 0.05 wt %, diethylenetriamine 0.9 to 4.5 wt %, allyl thiourea 0.08 to 0.19 wt %, 1.4-butynediol 0.1 to 0.75 wt % and water as balance. In the process of reinforced concrete production, raw materials are orderly added into a stirrer and dissolved in water when the water is added according to the requirement of a formula. The present invention effectively decelerates and prevents steel bars from corroding in the reinforced concrete and prevents or inhibits the damage of chloride ions to the passivated film of the steel bars. Besides, the present invention has the advantages as low dosage, single antirust agent dosage reduction, etc.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rust inhibitor, specifically a kind of antirust for reinforced concrete.
Background technology
We know, the once property use and permanently effective of the major advantage of reinforcing bar inhibiter can be satisfied requirement life more than 50 years.Spend seldom, use range is wide.Chemical compound lot once by or still be used the inhibiter of making Steel Concrete, comprise Sodium Nitrite (calcium), potassium bichromate, tin protochloride, water glass, Sodium Benzoate, ammoniacal liquor, hydrazine, quadrol, dicyclohexylamine nitrite or the like.Wherein some inhibiter such as potassium bichromate can make concrete ultimate compression strength descend more (can reach 20%-40%), and the action time of some inhibiter such as tin protochloride is shorter.Though inhibiter commonly used such as Sodium Nitrite and calcium nitrite are little and corrosion mitigating effect preferably arranged to the influence of concrete ultimate compression strength, but they belong to the oxidized form inhibiter, enough be that corrosion mitigating effect is just arranged only at consumption, otherwise can cause serious local corrosion, and nitrite has toxicity.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of low toxicity, nuisanceless for overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, is applicable to the antirust for reinforced concrete of high temperature, high pH value and high hardness water operation.
The objective of the invention is to adopt following technical proposals to realize: a kind of antirust for reinforced concrete, each composition is by weight percentage
Sodium orthomolybdate 0.01~0.05%, diethylenetriamine 0.9~4.5%, propenyl thiocarbamide 0.08~0.19%, 1,4-butynediol 0.15~0.75%, all the other are water.
Each composition optimum combination weight percent is a Sodium orthomolybdate 0.03%, diethylenetriamine 4.5%, and propenyl thiocarbamide 0.15%, 1,4-butynediol 0.19%, all the other are water.
Studies show that, the muriatic influence of one of principal element that causes reinforcement corrosion, chlorion can quicken reinforcement corrosion, is confirmed in a large amount of engineering reality.It is not the corrosion failure that all chlorions all can cause reinforcing bar in the concrete.Before hydration, the part villaumite in the concrete can be combined to the aquation chloro-aluminate that is insoluble in water: 3CaOAl with concrete some component of concrete
2O
3CaCl
210H
2O and 3CaOAl
2O
3CaCl
232H
2O, Cl in this state
-Can not play action of rust to reinforcing bar, simultaneously, villaumite can also be by the concrete physical adsorption.This shows to have only free Cl
-Could play destruction to reinforcing bar.Chlorion mainly enters concrete by diffusion process and arrives rebar surface, can be passive film destroy also with rebar surface near pH value relevant.Studies show that to have certain relation between chlorion and PH threshold value, Hausmann finds as [Cl
-]/[OH
-]>0.6 o'clock, reinforcing bar begins to take place corrosion failure.Gouda thinks Cl
-Threshold concentration and OH
-Pass between the threshold concentration is: PH=0.83logCl
-+ K (wherein K is a constant).
And Sodium orthomolybdate is a negative electrode inhibition type inhibiter, and Sodium orthomolybdate and rebar matrix react, and having formed main component is the surface passivated membrane of FeMoO4Fe2O3.Yet this surface film is not very fine and close, still has some micropores.And contain a large amount of sulfydryls and amine groups in propenyl thiocarbamide and the diethylenetriamine molecule, be adsorbed on rebar surface easily and produce adsorption layer, form the compound film of one deck three-dimensional net structure, stop chlorion in rebar matrix, to permeate, thereby suppressed the negative electrode and the anodic reaction of reinforcement corrosion process effectively.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is corrosion half-cell prtential A analysis of Influential Factors figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is corrosion half-cell prtential B analysis of Influential Factors figure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is corrosion half-cell prtential C analysis of Influential Factors figure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is corrosion half-cell prtential D analysis of Influential Factors figure of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the linear polarization comparison diagram of different concrete samples after the reinforcing bar accelerated corrosion of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Embodiment 1: a kind of antirust for reinforced concrete, each composition optimum combination weight percent is
Sodium orthomolybdate 0.03%, diethylenetriamine 4.5%, propenyl thiocarbamide 0.15%, 1,4-butynediol 0.19%, all the other are water.
During concrete for making, add successively in the agitator, just when adding water, add by the requirement in the prescription that dissolving gets final product in the entry by the addition sequence of raw material.
Embodiment 2: a kind of antirust for reinforced concrete, each composition is by weight percentage
Sodium orthomolybdate 0.01%, diethylenetriamine 0.9%, propenyl thiocarbamide 0.08%, 1,4-butynediol 0.15%, all the other are water.
During concrete for making, add successively in the agitator, just when adding water, add by the requirement in the prescription that dissolving gets final product in the entry by the addition sequence of raw material.
Embodiment 3: a kind of antirust for reinforced concrete, each composition is by weight percentage
Sodium orthomolybdate 0.05%, diethylenetriamine 4.5%, propenyl thiocarbamide 0.19%, 1,4-butynediol 0.75%, all the other are water.
During concrete for making, add successively in the agitator, just when adding water, add by the requirement in the prescription that dissolving gets final product in the entry by the addition sequence of raw material.
The present invention adopts four factors, three horizontal quadrature test recipes, and each form is as follows
Table 1: four factors, three horizontal quadrature test recipes
Table 2: quadrature sample half-cell prtential
A | B | C | D | Corrosion back left side half-cell prtential (volt) | Half-cell prtential (volt) in the middle of the corrosion back | The right, corrosion back half-cell prtential (volt) | |
Z1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -0.481 | -0.483 | -0.485 |
Z2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | -0.378 | -0.420 | -0.412 |
Z3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | -0.349 | -0.350 | -0.373 |
|
2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | -0.342 | -0.370 | -0.376 |
Z5 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | -0.247 | -0.278 | -0.280 |
Z6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | -0.294 | -0.296 | -0.298 |
Z7 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | -0.293 | -0.324 | -0.345 |
|
3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | -0.444 | -0.463 | -0.465 |
Z9 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | -0.260 | -0.261 | -0.262 |
S10 | Do not have | Do not have | Do not have | Do not have | -0.240 | -0.288 | -0.301 |
S11 | Do not have | Do not have | Do not have | Do not have | -0.249 | -0.271 | -0.275 |
Table 3: factor analysis unit: volt
A | B | C | D | |
K1 | -0.418 | -0.392 | -0.414 | -0.341 |
K2 | -0.315 | -0.387 | -0.351 | -0.347 |
K3 | -0.349 | -0.302 | -0.317 | -0.394 |
K | 0.103 | 0.090 | 0.097 | 0.053 |
As shown in Figure 1, under the A factor, along with the increase of Sodium orthomolybdate content, its corrosion potential increases afterwards earlier and reduces.As a whole, on level 2, reach best.At this moment the amount of Sodium orthomolybdate is a 0.3g/L water.
As shown in Figure 2, under the B factor, along with the increase of diethylenetriamine content, its corrosion potential increases, and as a whole, reaches best on level 3.At this moment the amount of diethylenetriamine is a 45g/L water, but considers the whole consumption of diethylenetriamine and the comparison of effect, chooses 8g-50g/L water.
As shown in Figure 3, under the C factor, along with the increase of propenyl thiocarbamide content, its corrosion potential increases gradually, as a whole, reaches best on level 3.Propenyl thiocarbamide content is 1.6g/L water.
As shown in Figure 4, under the D factor, along with 1, the increase of 4-butynediol content, its corrosion potential scope reduces gradually, as a whole, reaches best on level 1.At this moment 1,4-butynediol content is 2g/L water.
Simultaneously the state after the steel bar in reinforced concrete accelerated corrosion has been carried out the linear polarization test.
Equal B/Rp as can be known by corrosion electric current density, we can be by comparing the size that the linearly polarized slope comes the comparison corrosion electric current density.The linearly polarized slope is big more, and its corrosion electric current density is more little.The corrosion electric current density of plain concrete wants big with respect to the concrete of most of orthogonal test as seen from Figure 5.
Claims (2)
1. antirust for reinforced concrete, it is characterized in that: each composition is by weight percentage
Sodium orthomolybdate 0.01~0.05%, diethylenetriamine 0.9~4.5%, propenyl thiocarbamide 0.08~0.19%, 1,4-butynediol 0.15~0.75%, all the other are water.
2. antirust for reinforced concrete according to claim 1 is characterized in that: each composition optimum combination weight percent be Sodium orthomolybdate O.03%, diethylenetriamine 4.5%, propenyl thiocarbamide 0.15%, 1,4-butynediol 0.19%, all the other are water.
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CNB2006100442394A CN100357216C (en) | 2006-05-23 | 2006-05-23 | Antirust for reinforced concrete |
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CNB2006100442394A CN100357216C (en) | 2006-05-23 | 2006-05-23 | Antirust for reinforced concrete |
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CN1872770A CN1872770A (en) | 2006-12-06 |
CN100357216C true CN100357216C (en) | 2007-12-26 |
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Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101407385B (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2011-03-30 | 南京瑞迪高新技术公司 | Alkali-free non-nitrite concrete reinforcement antirust |
CN101994108B (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2013-10-30 | 邵阳市创捷化工有限公司 | Passivator for boilders and pipelines and production method thereof |
CN101736861B (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-04-13 | 上海交通大学 | Reinforced steel bar rust preventing method for concrete members |
CN101786823A (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2010-07-28 | 广东基础新世纪混凝土有限公司 | Reinforced concrete composite corrosion inhibitor and preparation method thereof |
CN102190455B (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2013-01-16 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | Doped non-nitrite-based corrosion inhibitor for steel bar in concrete |
CN101787534B (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2011-05-04 | 南京艾米伦斯科技开发有限公司 | BE rust inhibitor based method and device for restoring electroosmotic salt polluted buildings |
CN102079640A (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-06-01 | 李丽 | High corrosion resistance reinforced concrete corrosion inhibitor |
CN102757197B (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2013-11-27 | 江苏博特新材料有限公司 | Surface coating type reinforced concrete corrosion inhibitor and preparation method thereof |
CN103641398B (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2015-03-04 | 江苏东浦管桩有限公司 | Oxygen steaming-free high-strength concrete anticorrosive pipe pile and production method thereof |
CN104386985A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-04 | 无为恒基商品混凝土有限公司 | High-strength frost-resistant concrete |
CN107935434A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-04-20 | 山东电力工业锅炉压力容器检验中心有限公司 | A kind of green high-efficient antirust for reinforced concrete |
CN112939552A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-06-11 | 北京金隅混凝土有限公司 | Concrete prepared from mixing station waste slurry and preparation method thereof |
CN113860789B (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2023-01-03 | 江苏海能电力设计咨询有限责任公司 | Concrete admixture with water reducing and corrosion preventing functions and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1008676B (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1990-07-04 | 山东矿业学院 | Wire wound asynchronous motor |
CN1321793A (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2001-11-14 | 南京艾米伦斯科技开发有限公司 | Infitration type rust inhibitor and its electroosmosis method |
-
2006
- 2006-05-23 CN CNB2006100442394A patent/CN100357216C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1008676B (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1990-07-04 | 山东矿业学院 | Wire wound asynchronous motor |
CN1321793A (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2001-11-14 | 南京艾米伦斯科技开发有限公司 | Infitration type rust inhibitor and its electroosmosis method |
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