CN100352238C - A data partition method to maximize bluetooth baseband throughput - Google Patents
A data partition method to maximize bluetooth baseband throughput Download PDFInfo
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- CN100352238C CN100352238C CNB2003801012576A CN200380101257A CN100352238C CN 100352238 C CN100352238 C CN 100352238C CN B2003801012576 A CNB2003801012576 A CN B2003801012576A CN 200380101257 A CN200380101257 A CN 200380101257A CN 100352238 C CN100352238 C CN 100352238C
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Abstract
A method is provided for partitioning data into packets, where each packet has a type k selected from a set of packet types, and a length Lk, in bytes, of payload data. The method includes steps of: determining an expected successful transmit time Ek, for packets of type k, for each of the set of packet types; choosing an optimum packet type for which the value Ek/Lk is a minimum; and partitioning the payload data into packets of the optimum packet type. The method is enhanced by computing a bit error rate (BER) from the retransmission rate for single packet type and using the BER to compute retransmission rates for packets of the remaining types. The method is further enhanced by computing transition tables in advance and using the transition tables to select an optimum packet type.
Description
Background of invention
The present invention relates generally to Wireless Telecom Equipment, relate in particular to and be used for the short range radio links of communicating by letter between portable electric appts being.
Bluetooth
TMWireless technology is used to realize link between mobile computer, mobile phone, portable handheld device and to the wireless connections of the Internet.This standard is researched and developed, announces and promoted to TCA bluetooth special interest group (SIG) (bluetooth that is otherwise known as SIG Co., Ltd).For example from the website
Www.bluetooth.orgCore is arranged, and Version 1.1, and " the Specification of the BluetoothSystem " in February 22 calendar year 2001 is available, and is incorporated herein by reference.Bluetooth
TMWireless specification has defined the technology of the low expense of a low-power, and it (is that the emission maximum power output is limited in 100 milliwatts (mW)-be equivalent to, 20 decibels of each milliwatts (dBm)-as in bluetooth that this technology provides the short distance standardized platform of radio link
TMRegulation in the wireless specification), be used to remove the cable between mobile device and make things convenient for connection between product.The prediction bluetooth
TMTechnology can be used for for example removing the wired connection needs between electronic product and annex; With bluetooth
TMThe user organizes swap file, business card and schedule; File between transmission and synchronizer; Be connected to the localized content service of public domain; And as Long-distance Control, key, ticket and electronic cash leather wallet.
Bluetooth
TMWireless specification comprises link layer and application layer definition.Meet bluetooth
TMThe radio adaptation of wireless specification is in unlicensed 2.4GHz radio-frequency spectrum, to guarantee the communication compatibility in the whole world.As shown in Figure 1.Bluetooth
TMWireless Telecom Equipment 100 can comprise radio unit 102, link controller 104 and link manager 106.Equipment 100 could interface to main frame 108, and this main frame may be the electronic equipment such as cell phone or luggable computer, expects that it can have the use bluetooth
TMThe short-range radio communications link.Equipment 100 main frame 108 that is associated with it can also be called as bluetooth
TMThe unit.Link controller 104 carries baseband protocol and other low layer routines, promptly as by bluetooth
TMThe process or the algorithm of baseband specification regulation, and can also realize other algorithms of dividing such as data.Link manager 106 can be carried out link manager protocol (LMP), the logic link control that is called as L2CAP and adaptation layer protocol, and can comprise host controller interface (HCI), as bluetooth
TMThe baseband specification regulation.
In point-to-point connects, promptly only relate to and support two bluetooths
TMThe unit, bluetooth
TMStandard also support point connects to multiple spot, allows to set up and keep the connection of seven whiles by single radio.For example, Fig. 2 a illustrates first bluetooth
TMThe unit 202 and second bluetooth
TMPoint-to-point between the unit 204 connects 201.Bluetooth
TMUnit 202,204 can each comprise bluetooth
TMWireless communication system-such as comprise one of each system be associated the system 100 of main frame 108, such as cell phone or personal computer.In putting multiple spot connection 203, as illustrating in Fig. 2 b, channel is in several bluetooths
TMBe shared between the unit, described unit is such as the bluetooth in Fig. 2 b
TMUnit 206,208,210 and 212.Unit formation-the piconet (kilomega network) of two or more shared same channels is as piconet1 and the piconet2 shown in Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b.In kilomega network (piconet), a bluetooth
TMThe unit plays the main control unit effect of piconet, and another (a bit) plays from the unit effect.For example, bluetooth unit 202 is as the master of kilomega network 214, bluetooth
TMThe unit as kilomega network 214 from (slave), bluetooth
TMUnit 206 is as the master (m204aster) of kilomega network 216, bluetooth
TMUnit 208,210 and 212 as kilomega network 216 from.Each kilomega network can only have single master.In kilomega network, can there be nearly seven from being movable.For from, channel inserts by master control, and from being synchronized to the master.Fig. 2 c explanation scatternet (scatternet) 218, wherein three kilomega networks interconnect.
Bluetooth
TMCan be understood that on the communication concept between the unit on several different layers, to carry out with setting out.As illustrating in Fig. 3, may occur in first bluetooth
TMThe unit 302 and second bluetooth
TMThe communication 301 that the unit is 304.For example, first bluetooth
TMThat unit 302 can be used as is main-such as the bluetooth in kilomega network
TMUnit 202, and second bluetooth
TMUnit 304 can be used as from-such as the bluetooth in the kilomega network 214
TMUnit 204.Communication 301 may occur in several different layers, for example high-rise 306, network layer 308, link layer 310 and the physical layer that is called as baseband layer 312.Information can be exchanged at interlayer, illustrates as arrow 314 and 316.LMP Link Manager Protocol-LMP 318,320 and logic link control and adaptation layer protocol-L2CAP 322,324 can be included in the link layer 310.
In physical layer-baseband layer 312-bluetooth
TMInterior radio communication is based on time division duplex (TDD) channel that divides time slot between the principal and subordinate, and described master is such as first bluetooth
TMUnit 302, described from for example second bluetooth
TMUnit 304.For example, can stipulate that the master sends in the even number time slot, and from the odd number time slot, sending.Bluetooth
TMEach time slot nominal length of wireless system is 625 microseconds.
Therefore, the data that are sent out were divided into the base band grouping in the air before being sent out.Fig. 4 illustrates according to bluetooth
TMThe standard packet form of the base band grouping 400 of baseband specification.Base band grouping 400 can be formatted into different piece, and its length and content may depend on the type of grouping and change.For example, base band grouping 400 can comprise the access code 402 that comprises 72 Bit datas, and this may be relevant with for example various LMP Link Manager Protocols.Base band grouping 400 may comprise the head 404 that comprises 54 Bit datas, and some of them are used to describe effective load data 406.Effective load data 406 can comprise the data from the grouping of high level data more.The length L of effective load data 406
kThe change scope may be from 0 to 2745 bit for example, or depend on grouping type can with or can encode without forward error correction (FEC).In bluetooth
TMIn, six types grouping is arranged, be used in particular for transfer of data, this is general introduction briefly in following form 1.
K | Packet type | L kLength (user octet) | (TX) k(timeslot number) |
1 | DM1 | 17 | 1 |
2 | DH1 | 27 | 1 |
3 | DM3 | 121 | 3 |
4 | DH3 | 183 | 3 |
5 | DH5 | 224 | 5 |
6 | DH5 | 339 | 5 |
" DM " and " DH " is that the memory of corresponding expression " data-moderate rate " and " data-two-forty " is specified.Several k of from 1 to 6 make any specific cluster can be called as type k grouping as index.For example, the DM1 packet type can be called as the Class1 grouping.The load 406 of moderate rate packet type is to use (having " M " in the name) Hamming code of (10,15) to encode through FEC.The pay(useful) load 406 of high-rate packets type (having " H " in the name) is not encoded through FEC.The length that depends on grouping, the time (TX) that transmitted in packets needs
kMay be 1,3 or 5 time slot, as illustrating in the form 1.Therefore, the grouping (1,3 and 5 slot length) of three kinds of different lengths is arranged, and every kind of length has and grouping un-encoded encoded.Though the grouping of un-encoded (" H ") more encoded than the equal length (" M ") grouping has higher data rate, their easier makeing mistakes (because un-encoded) and have higher retransmission rate, pay(useful) load 406 amount of user data that said speed sends with time per unit simply.Similarly, longer grouping has higher data rate, but has higher retransmission rate.In communication period, bluetooth
TMUpper strata-comprise that such as link layer 310-L2CAP 322,324-generally give the base band 312 more high-rise packets that will send, i.e. load 406 data.Generally, more high-rise data packet length has the order of magnitude that several base band are divided into groups.Baseband layer 312 is required the grouping of high level data more is divided into base band grouping 400 and sends base band grouping 400 through aerial.
Bluetooth
TM Baseband layer 312 is realized automatic repeat request schemes, wherein each type k grouping that sends by transmitter unit-and such as first bluetooth
TMUnit 302-must explicitly by receiving equipment confirm-such as second bluetooth
TMUnit 304.Positive acknowledgement (ACK) reception that means success, and Negative Acknowledgement (NAK) means and receives the grouping failure.The equipment of transmission grouping-such as first bluetooth
TMUnit 302-can retransmit it up to receiving ACK or overtime.Because the base band grouping of dissimilar and length is arranged, expect that every kind dissimilarly has different retransmission rates with the grouping of length.In addition, existence or the non-existent change channel condition such as radio interference also may influence each dissimilar and retransmission rate length.Be desirably in the packet partitioning algorithm of realizing in the baseband layer 312 and should be divided into the grouping that can obtain the high-throughput type, the high efficiency that the data volume that high-throughput promptly sends with time per unit is represented sending data.
This shows, need a kind of method: when providing mass data by the upper strata, mass data is divided into all kinds grouping, makes that the total time that successfully sends these data volume needs is minimum for the type that allows, thus the data throughout of maximization on radio channel.
The present invention's general introduction
In one aspect of the invention, provide a kind of data are divided into the method for grouping, data type k selects from packet type set.This method may further comprise the steps: be the type k grouping transmitting time E that determines to hope to succeed
kSelect its E
k/ L
kBe the optimum packet type (L of minimum value
kBe the byte length of type k grouping); Described effective load data is divided into described optimum packet type.
In another aspect of this invention, provide a kind of and be used for data are divided into that each grouping of selecting from multiple packet type has type k and data length is L
kThe method of the grouping of byte said method comprising the steps of: the retransmission rate of determining single type packet; For described single type packet is calculated bit error rate (BER) (BER) from described retransmission rate; Using described BER is each grouping calculating retransmission rate R of a plurality of packet types
kUse described retransmission rate R
kFor each of a plurality of packet types is type k grouping calculation expectation success transmitting time E
kSelect E
k/ L
kIt is the optimum packet type of minimum value; Described data are divided into described optimum packet type.
In another aspect of this invention, provide a kind of method that is used for data are divided into grouping in wireless communication system, each grouping of described grouping has type k, and described grouping is to select from allow the packet type set and data byte length is L
kSaid method comprising the steps of: 1) calculate a plurality of transfer forms from a plurality of given expectation time of reception values, each of wherein said a plurality of transfer forms shifts the correspondence between form embodiment retransmission rate value and optimum packet type, and wherein said correspondence depends in the given expectation time of reception value; 2) determine actual expectation time of reception E[(RX)]; 3) select a selected form that shifts from described a plurality of transfer forms, described selected transfer form depends on the most approaching described actual expectation time of reception E[(RX)] and the described set of the corresponding packet type that allows of described a plurality of given expectation time of reception value; 4) determine the current group retransmission rate for the packet type that sends; 5) the described current retransmission rate of described transmission packet type is compared with the branch value in the described selected transfer form; 6) select optimum packet type according to described selected transfer form; And 7) described data are divided into the grouping of described optimum packet type.
In another aspect of this invention, provide a kind of method that is used for data are divided into grouping in wireless communication system, each grouping of described grouping has type k, and described grouping is to select from allow the packet type set and data byte length is L
k, described packet type is selected any one of DM1, DM3, DM5, DH1, DH3 and six kinds of packet types of DH5.Said method comprising the steps of: 1) described type k transmission packets sum is counted; 2) the successful transmission counting number that described type k is divided into groups; 3) by described transmission is total divided by the described retransmission rate R that successfully transmits number compute type k grouping
k4) determine expectation time of reception E[(RX with the average of time slot)]; 5) pass through T
k=(TX)
k+ E[(RX)] calculate and always expect to confirm transmitting time T
k6) with T
kMultiply by R
kThe transmitting time E that always hopes to succeed of compute type k grouping
k7) from the packet type set of described permission, select its E according to branching algorithm
k/ L
kIt is the optimum packet type of minimum value; And 8) described data are divided into described optimum packet type data.
By the detailed description with the accompanying drawing that proposes below, it is more obvious that feature of the present invention, character and advantage will become.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a prior art wireless communication system block diagram;
Fig. 2 a, 2b and 2c are prior art short-range radio communications network diagram;
Fig. 3 is the protocol layer diagram of prior art wireless communication system;
Fig. 4 is the prior art bluetooth
TMThe standard base band packet format figure of wireless communication system;
Fig. 5 is the sequential chart that grouping sent and received an example according to the embodiments of the invention base band;
Fig. 6 is a method example flow diagram of using the partitioning algorithm of wireless communication system according to one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is method one example flow diagram of using the partitioning algorithm of wireless communication system according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is method one example flow diagram of using the partitioning algorithm of wireless communication system according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 A, 9B, 9C and 9D are the transfer form regulations of partitioning algorithm according to an embodiment of the invention; And
Figure 10 is the state transition diagram according to the first transfer form regulation that illustrates in the embodiment of the invention partitioning algorithm corresponding diagram 9A.
Detailed description of the present invention
Below describe in detail is the current optimal mode of carrying out the present invention's imagination.This description is not just for General Principle purpose of the present invention is described, because scope of the present invention is by the best definition of appending claims for restriction.
In a broad sense, embodiments of the invention provide the partitioning algorithm of data throughout on the maximization radio channel.Say that more specifically one embodiment of the invention provide the baseband layer process that is used for high level data more is divided into the base band grouping.This process has been considered current channel condition for the data throughout on the maximum channel.In other words, process response variable channel condition, described channel condition may for example influence the retransmission rate (being equivalent to packet error rate) of dissimilar base band groupings and receive block length.Compare with ignoring the prior art process that receives block length, it is error rate that one embodiment of the invention are measured retransmission rate that consider and more than, but also considers to receive when more high level data is divided into the base band grouping average length of grouping.Therefore, one embodiment of the invention also provide the partitioning algorithm that data is divided into grouping according to changing channel with the data throughout on the maximization radio channel.In another embodiment, the best packet type of every kind of possibility of calculated in advance retransmission rate scope is to strengthen the response to channel condition.Compared with prior art, leading calculating has also considered to receive the difference possibility length of grouping.One embodiment of the invention are for bluetooth
TMWireless system is particularly useful, does not have the regulation that prestores to the base band data partitioning algorithm in this system.
With reference to figure 5, sequential chart 500 sends and receives example according to the base band grouping of one embodiment of the invention explanation individual unit.Transmission between the unit and receiving in the time slot to occur in such as time slot 502.Time slot 502 can also be numbered.For example, in Fig. 5, time slot 502 from 0 to 7 is numbered.As mentioned above, can start from the even number time slot such as the transmission of unit 202 or unit 204, and the reception of unit can start from the odd number time slot.Therefore, the example of Fig. 5 illustrates 1 slot transmission 504,506 and 508 that correspondingly starts from even number time slot 0,4,6.Therefore, be denoted as TX launch time 509, is time slots for transmission 504.If transmitting the grouping that sends in 504 is type k, then can be denoted as (TX) launch time 509
kTherefore, for the time slot grouping that sends such as transmission 504, packet type can be DM1 or DH1, and this is corresponding to the index k that has value 1 or 2.Therefore, suppose the grouping of DH1 type, be denoted as launch time 509 (TX) also of equal valuely
DH1Or (TX)
2The example of Fig. 5 illustrates the corresponding reception 510,512 and 514 that starts from odd number time slot 1,5 and 7.Receiving 510 is that 3 time slots receive, so time of reception 516 also is marked as RX, also is 3 time slots.Depend on the packet type that receives, time of reception 516 can be 1,3 or 5 time slot.For example, time of reception 518 and time of reception 520 are each 1 time slots.Therefore, the expectation time of reception is E[(RX for the example shown that illustrates in Fig. 5)], this can determine by average or average of calculating time of reception 516,518 and 520, i.e. E[(RX)]=5/3 be 1.667 time slots.For example, can on average be used to measure E[(RX by value of following the tracks of communication period RX and the operation that keeps RX such as the processor of the unit of unit 202)], may know E[(RX in communication period)] value.
Confirm that such as the positive or negative of transmission 504,506 and 508 transmission (ACK/NAK) can be placed on the beginning of reception-such as receiving 510,512 and 514.The grouping of transmission types k and receive total scheduled time of returning ACK/NAK and be also referred to as total expectation and confirm transmitting time T
k, this may depend on that the average received time promptly expects time of reception E[(RX)].T launch time is confirmed in total expectation
kTherefore can be calculated as T
k=(TX)
k+ E[(RX)].For the example that illustrates in Fig. 5, wherein k=2 or of equal value ground k=DH1, (TX)
kBe 1 time slot, and E[(RX)]=1.667 time slots, so T
kBe 2.667 time slots.Can be used to calculate the T of communication period such as the Cell processor of unit 202
kValue, this can be by for example following the tracks of the transmitting time (TK) such as transmitting time 509
kAnd add the average E[(RX of operation)] realize, make T
kValue can be known in communication period.
Still, can be used to the retransmission rate R of the grouping of each possible k value compute type k such as the Cell processor of unit 202 with reference to figure 5
k, this be by may k for each value to following two quantity counting separately: i.e. the successful transmission number of the grouping of the sum of the transmitted in packets of type k and type k, promptly receive ACK such as those transmission of transmitting 504.The retransmission rate R of the grouping of type k
kThen can be for example by the grouping of type k always being transmitted number as calculated divided by the successful transmission number of the grouping of type k.In the example shown in Fig. 5, suppose the grouping (being k=2) of each transmission 504,506 and 508 transmission types DH1 and transmit 504 and 506 to get nowhere, but transmit 508 successes, promptly receive the ACK that returns, then the transmission packets of type 2 adds up to 3, and the grouping of type 2 successfully to transmit number be 1.Therefore, the retransmission rate of the grouping of type 2 is 3 divided by 1 in this example, i.e. retransmission rate R
2=3.May notice retransmission rate R on the mathematics
kAlways more than or equal to 1.
Still get back to Fig. 5, can be used to the grouping calculation expectation success transmitting time E of each type k such as the Cell processor of unit 202
kThe transmitting time E that hopes to succeed of the grouping of type k
kCan be calculated as the average or the average time of the type k grouping that successfully sends, so this type k packet retransmission rate that depends on the grouping of transmission types k and receive total expected time of the ACK that returns and require successfully to be sent grouping.Therefore, for each type k, the transmitting time E that hopes to succeed of the grouping of type k
kCan use T
kMultiply by R
kAnd calculate.Continue the above-mentioned example that in Fig. 5, illustrates, wherein T
2=2.667 time slots and R
2=3, the transmitting time E that hopes to succeed of the grouping of type 2 then
kBe that to multiply by 2 be E to 2.667 time slots
2=8 time slots.Similarly, along with the grouping of each type k is sent out, successful transmitting time E that can calculation expectation
kDepend on that each packet type k can be calculated as E the average time of the payload bytes of each data
k/ L
k, L wherein
kBe the interior data payload byte number of grouping of type k, for example illustrate in the secondary series of possibility as form 1.
Continue the above-mentioned example that in Fig. 5, illustrates, wherein for type 2 groupings, E
k=8 time slots, and use is from the value L of form 1
2=27, the average time of each load byte, the grouping for type 2 can be calculated as E
k/ L
k=8/27 time slot.The promptly high capacity data throughout of the fastest transfer of data may be send that the payload bytes of each data needs average time minimum type k grouping.Therefore, may expect to minimize E in the type k by selecting effective load data is divided into and effective load data being sent
k/ L
k, its E of wherein said the type k
k/ L
kValue is minimum in the packet type of all transmissions.The mathematical principle of following example one this selection of explanation, described selection promptly refers to select effective load data is divided into its E
k/ L
kThe grouping of the type k that value is minimum.
With reference to figure 6, the example embodiment of flowchart text method 600, described method are used for data are divided into several dissimilar any groupings as mentioned above, and wherein each grouping can have type k and length L
k, length depends on type k, as mentioned above.Method 600 can for example be written into Wireless Telecom Equipment (such as bluetooth
TMWireless Telecom Equipment 100) software in the memory is realized.Method 600 can also be for example realizes in the hardware such as the DSP module that is included in link controller 104 for example or link manager 106.
With reference to figure 7, flowchart text is used for method 700 another example embodiment with the grouping of packet several different types, and as mentioned above, wherein each grouping has type k and the length L that depends on type k
kAmong the embodiment that in Fig. 7, illustrates,, then can calculate the packet retransmission rate of other types, rather than directly determine retransmission rate, as what may realize by the embodiment that illustrates in Fig. 6 for other types in case be that the packet retransmission rate has been determined in the grouping of a type.In the example embodiment of method 700, for example can calculate bit error rate (BER) (BER), and can calculate other retransmission rate from BER from first retransmission rate.Method 700 can be for example such as bluetooth
TMRealize in the software that is written in the memory in the Wireless Telecom Equipment of Wireless Telecom Equipment 100.Method 700 can also be for example realizes in the hardware of the DSP module that is included in link controller 104 for example or link manager 106.
P
k=1-(1-BER)
36(1+2BER)
18(1-BER)
BkWherein bk is the load data bit number, comprises the load head, as known in the field.Then, for coding back packet type-can be by following finding the solution calculated such as DM1, DM3 and DM5-BER:
Wherein bk is the effective load data bit number, comprises pay(useful) load head and coded-bit-such as cyclic redundancy code (CRC) bit, as known in the field.Following example two explanations use above-mentioned two kinds of formula to calculate the mathematic(al) treatment of BER.
R
k=(1-BER)
-36(1+2BER)
-18(1-BER)
-bk
Wherein bk is the effective load data bit number, comprises the pay(useful) load head, as known in the field.For coding groups type-such as DM1, DM3 and DM5-retransmission rate R
kCan use following formula to calculate:
Wherein bk is the effective load data bit number, comprises pay(useful) load head and coded-bit-such as cyclic redundancy code (CRC) bit, as known in the field.Following example two explanations use above-mentioned two kinds of formula to calculate retransmission rate R
kMathematic(al) treatment.
With reference to figure 8, flowchart text is used for method 800 another example embodiment with the grouping of packet several different types, and as mentioned above, wherein each grouping has type k and the length L that depends on type k
kAmong the embodiment that in Fig. 8, illustrates, given retransmission rate can shift to an earlier date with the optimum packet type of expecting time of reception to be calculated, make in case be that a type packet has been determined the packet retransmission rate, and determined the expectation time of reception, can be immediately by for example using the question blank of having stored previous result calculated to determine optimum packet type, rather than after having determined retransmission rate and expectation time of reception, calculate optimum packet type, in the cards as the embodiment that illustrates in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7.In the example embodiment of method 800, shift the form class and can be calculated and be stored in advance in the Wireless Telecom Equipment, serving as that transmission determines that optimum packet type is by the equipment reference in communication period.Method 800 can be for example such as bluetooth
TMRealize in the software that is written in the memory in the Wireless Telecom Equipment of Wireless Telecom Equipment 100.Method 700 can also be for example realizes in the hardware of the DSP module that is included in link controller 104 for example or link manager 106.
Similarly, for example when allow using any length to be the packet type of three time slots, form 911,912 and 913 can be considered to be formed for any desired time of reception E[(RX)] measured value bunch.For example, when allowing to use three time slots or packet type still less (ground of equal value is less than 5 time slots), admissible packet type set can be the set that comprises packet type DM1, DM3, DH1 and DH3.Similarly, for example when using two kinds of packet type DM1 and DH1 any, form 920 can be considered to form one and be used for any desired time of reception E[(RX)] measured value bunch.And for example when allow using any DM packet type, form 931,932 and 933 is considered to form one and is used for any desired time of reception E[(RX)] measured value bunch.For example when allow using any DM packet type, the packet type set that is allowed to can be the set that comprises packet type DM1, DM3 and DM5.Similarly, for example when allow using any length to be less than or equal to the DM grouping of 3 time slots, form 941,942 and 943 can be considered to form one and be used for any desired time of reception E[(RX)] measured value bunch.For example, when allow using three time slots or still less during the DM packet type of length, the packet type set that is allowed to may be the packet type that comprises packet type DM1 and DM3.
With reference to figure 9A, 9B, 9C and 9D and the transfer form 901 of example especially as an illustration, for example using such as bluetooth
TMWhen the Wireless Telecom Equipment of Wireless Telecom Equipment 100 is communicated by letter, shift the corresponding current packet type that is sent out of every row of form.Therefore, for example shift the corresponding packet type DH5 of the first row possibility of form 901, as what indicate at left line 904 marks that shift form 901.By contrast, the every row that shift form are corresponding should to be sent out the packet type that promptly shifts, to obtain higher data throughout, i.e. E among all packet type k that are sent out
k/ L
kMinimum value.Therefore, first row 905 that for example shift form 901 can corresponding packet type DH5, indicate as mark by the row 905 that shift form 901 tops, and shift the secondary series 906 of form 901 may corresponding packet type DM5, indicate as row 906 marks that shift form 901 tops.
The every lattice record that shifts form may stipulate to determine whether to carry out to packet type that should the lattice catalogue to the transfer of packet type that should lattice catalogue row to obtain the more condition of high data throughput.For example the lattice catalogue 907, " 1.000<=R
DH5<=1.513 " regulation one condition;, then should carry out the transfer (row 905 of corresponding lattice catalogue 907) of grouping from type DH5 grouping (row 904 of corresponding lattice catalogue 907) to type DH5 if promptly send the current retransmission rate (branch value is otherwise known as) between 1.000 and 1.513 of packet type (being DH5 in this example).In other words, if in this case, satisfy this condition, the grouping that then is sent out is best type, should not carry out any packet type and change.
As second example, lattice catalogue 908, " 1.513<R
DH5" regulation one condition; if the current retransmission rate of the i.e. grouping of the packet type of Fa Songing (DH5 is greater than 1.513 in this case; branch value is otherwise known as) then should be carried out the transfer of the grouping (row 906 of corresponding lattice catalogue 908) from type DH5 grouping (row 904 of corresponding lattice catalogue 908) to type DM5.In other words, if satisfy this condition in this case, the grouping that then is sent out is not best type, and should carry out being grouped into from type DH5 the transfer of type DM5 grouping.
The step 802 of continuation method 800, and, for example use a plurality of test retransmission rate value R that allow packet type with the second operation instruction step of describing just now 802
k, by allowing packet type to calculate a plurality of test value E for all
k/ L
k, can determine branch value 1.513.It should be noted that E
kCalculating may be similar to the above, depend on given expectation time of reception E[(RX)] value, this value is given expectation time of reception E[(RX for form 901 in this example)]=5 time slots.Therefore for example, can use 1.512,1.513 and 1.514 R
DH5Carry out E
DH5/ L
DH5Calculating, can also use R
kValue is carried out E for the k of other permissions
k/ L
kCalculating.Then, based on test value E
DH5/ L
DH5With test E
k/ L
kComparison, can select branch value.In this case, for E
DH5/ L
DH5<E
DH5/ L
DH5, for example branch value may be selected the end point values of test retransmission rate scope.For example may be for value R
DH5=1.514 and bigger value, E
DM5/ L
DM5<E
DH5/ L
DH5, but be not that therefore 1.513 is E for value 1.512 and 1.513
DM5/ L
DM5<E
DH5/ L
DH5The termination value of scope, therefore and 1.513 be selected as branch value for the lattice catalogue 908 of form 901.Similarly, 1.513 be selected as branch value for the lattice catalogue 907 of form 901.Similarly, each branch value that each that illustrates in Fig. 9 A and the 9B shifts each lattice catalogue of form can be determined in a similar fashion.Therefore, each shifts form and has embodied correspondence between retransmission rate value and optimum packet type by shifting the branch value that comprises in the form.
Shift the branching algorithm of form regulation or can stipulate such as each that shifts form 901, such as the state transition diagram 1001 that illustrates in Figure 10 by state transition diagram.The state transition diagram 1001 that illustrates in Figure 10 provides another kind of regulation for the standard of the branching algorithm of form 901 regulations, as known in the field.Row 904 and row 905 that state 1004 can corresponding form 901 for example.State transitions 1007 can corresponding form 901 lattice catalogue 907.Therefore, the transfer of the lattice catalogue 907 between state transitions 1007 form DH5 and the DH5 is as the arrow of getting back to state 1004 from state 1004 and with the identical mark of dative catalogue 907.And for example, state 1004 can corresponding row 904, and the row 906 that state 1006 can corresponding form 901.State transitions 1008 can corresponding form 901 lattice catalogue 908.Therefore, the transfer of the lattice catalogue 908 between state transitions 1008 expression DH5 and the DM5, as 1006 arrow from state 1004 to state, and with the identical mark mark of dative catalogue 908.Therefore, each lattice catalogue of form 901 can be represented with the state transitions of state transition diagram 1001.Equally, each that illustrates in Fig. 9 A and the 9B shifts form and can be represented by the state diagram of the regulation branching algorithm identical with the transition diagram of representing.
Continue identical example, if current retransmission rate R
DH5Less than 1.513, then method 800 can continue by the known DH5 grouping that is divided in DH5 being chosen as optimum packet type and continuing effective load data such as field according to selected transfer form 901 in step 812.If current retransmission rate R
DH5Greater than 1.513, then method 800 can proceed to step 812 with the DM5 grouping that is divided into known in effective load data such as the field by DM5 being chosen as optimum packet type and continuing according to selected transfer form 901.
Example one
Making more, high layer packets length is the L byte.Make L
kIt is the base band block length (unit is a byte) of type k; Wherein k ∈ 1 ..., 6}.Make N
kExpression is used to send the type k packet count of upper-layer packet.All combinations that send the more base band grouping of high layer packets fully should be satisfied:
∑
kN
kL
k>=L (1)
Wherein in the following formula more than or equal to number representing that nearest boundaries of packets is more than or equal to L.Make allocation vector D={N
1, N
2..., N
6Expression sends the more combination of high layer packets fully.
Make T
kThe grouping of expression transmission types k also receives the time that ACK/NAK responds.Transmitting time (TX) depends on that packet type is 1,3 or 5 time slot.ACK/NAK may be attached in the reception grouping of (RX)=1,3 or 5 time slot.Therefore, T
kFor:
T
k=(TX)
k+E[(RX)] (2)
E[wherein] the expression desired operation.T
kTherefore it is the total expected time that sends once and receive ACK/NAK.Make R
kFor making it, the grouping that needs transmission types k passes through desired number of times.
R
k=(transmission number/successfully transmit number)
k(3)
T then
kR
kIt is the expected time of the grouping of transmission types k.We use E
kExpression.The total time of the combination needs that transmission D represents is:
∑
kN
kE
k (4)
That D that calculates minimum value for equation (4) will obtain maximum throughput.Therefore need find this D, promptly
minD∑
kN
kE
k (5)
We then find the solution equation (5) under the restriction that equation (1) illustrates.
Separate
Make N
k=X
k 2To guarantee N
k>0.Also temporarily suppose N
kIt or not integer.Use X
k 2Substitution N
k, obtain:
min∑
kX
k 2E
k (6)
Make
∑
kX
k 2L
k=L (7)
Because X
k 2No longer be integer, so the equal sign of equation (7) is set up.Make index m make:
E
m/L
m<=E
k/L
kk (8)
Rewrite equation (7)
X
m 2L
m=L-∑
k≠mX
k 2L
k
X
m 2=L/L
m-∑
k≠mX
k 2L
k/L
m
Consider equation (6)
∑
kX
k 2E
k=X
m 2E
m+∑
k≠mX
k 2E
k
=[L/L
m-∑
k≠m X
k 2L
k/L
m]E
m+∑
k≠mX
k 2E
k
=E
m[L/L
m-∑
k≠mX
k 2[E
k/E
m-L
k/L
m]]
We need select X
k, k ≠ m is with the left side of minimum equation (9).Watch the X on the right
k 2Coefficient, we obtain since the reason of equation (8) they always for more than or equal to 0.Therefore has only the X of working as
kDuring=0 k ≠ m, the left side is minimized.This means:
N
k=0k≠m
N
m=L/L
m (10)
In above equation, N
mIt no longer is integer.But in fact, we to need it be integer.
L is illustrated in data and is sent to the buffer sizes that base band is stored data before being used to send.Therefore at the peak rate place, even when base band empties it, buffer can be filled up continuously.Therefore, N
mFractional part inessential to us.We always have sufficient data to fill up the whole group of type m.In equation (10), we consider that L is L
mMultiple.
Therefore in practice, we only select to make E
k/ L
kThe packet type k that value is minimum.
Example two
When providing the vectorial R of repeating transmission, algorithm is selected the best packet type.Therefore, we only send this packet type and refresh again up to next time and retransmit vector.This means that we do not have the retransmission rate information of other any packet types except the retransmission rate information of the packet type of previous selection.This part illustrates a method under a given retransmission rate situation, calculates the retransmission rate of other packet types.
Method is as follows: from (R
k) calculating packet error rate (P
k), from P
kCalculate bit error rate (BER) (BER).Calculate R from BER
i i ≠ k.
DSP gives two numerals of preprocessor, and one is the number of times (t that it sends to a given packet type
k), another is the number of times (r that it must retransmit this packet type
k).Therefore we can calculate:
R
k=t
k/(t
k-r
k)
P
k=r
k/t
k
Therefore, R
k=(1-P
k)
-1(11)
The bluetooth baseband grouping has two parts, head and pay(useful) load.Head is all used 1/3 duplication code coding in all groupings.Pay(useful) load is encoded with 2/3 Hamming code in the DM grouping, and not encoded in the DH grouping.We list P
kWith head probability of failure P
HdrAnd pay(useful) load probability of failure p
k PyldRelation is as follows:
P
k=1-(1-p
hdr)(1-p
k pyld) (12)
Head is 18 bit long, and with 1/3 duplication code coding, makes to add up to 54 bits.Because duplication code can be corrected all individual bit mistakes, the probability that 3 bits of encoded pieces are correctly decoded is (1-BER)
3+ 3BER (1-BER)
2Therefore,
p
hdr=1-[(1-BER)
3+3BER(1-BER)
2]
18
=1-(1-BER)
36(1+2BER)
18 (13)
P is calculated in grouping for un-encoded
k PyldFor,
p
k pyld=1-(1-BER)
bk (14)
Wherein bk is the bit number in the pay(useful) load, comprises pay(useful) load head and CRC bit.
In the grouping behind coding, coding replaces 10 Bit data sequences with 15 bits of encoded words.This yard corrected all the individual bit mistakes in 15 bit sequences.Therefore the p of grouping after encoding
k PyldFor:
Therefore, from equation (12), (13), (14), the packet error rate of the grouping of un-encoded becomes:
p
k uncoded=1-(1-BER)
36(1+2BER)
18(1-BER)
bk (16)
From equation (12), (13), (15), the packet error rate of coding groups becomes:
Represent retransmission rate (equation (11)) with packet error rate, and use equation (16), divide into groups for un-encoded that our obtain,
R
k=(1-BER)
-36(1+2BER)
-18(1-BER)
-bk (18)
Equation (11) and equation (17) are used in encoded grouping,
Therefore, the R of a given grouping
k, can calculate BER and calculate R from it by BER
i i ≠ k.
Certainly, be appreciated that the above optimum embodiment of the present invention that relates to, under the principle of the invention that can in not departing from following claims, propose and the situation of scope it made amendment.
Claims (68)
1. one kind is used for data are divided into type k and the length L of selecting from multiple packet type
kThe method of grouping, it is characterized in that comprising:
Determine expectation time of reception E[(RX)];
Press T
k=(TX)
k+ E[(RX)] calculate and always expect to confirm transmitting time T
k, wherein (TX)
kIt is the transmitting time of each grouping of type k;
Press E
k=T
k* R
kCalculation expectation success transmitting time E
k, R wherein
kThe expression retransmission rate;
Select its E
k/ L
kIt is the optimum packet type of minimum value; And
Described data are divided into grouping with described optimum packet type.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that also comprising:
Type k transmission packets sum is counted;
Successful transmission counting number to the grouping of type k;
By described transmission is total divided by the described retransmission rate R that successfully transmits number compute type k grouping
kAnd
At the described transmitting time E that hopes to succeed of described calculating
kStep in use described retransmission rate R
k
3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that k selects from the packet type set that comprises packet type DM1, DH1, DM3, DH3, DM5, DH5.
4. one kind is used for data are divided into type k and the length L of selecting from multiple packet type
kThe method of grouping, it is characterized in that comprising:
Determine the retransmission rate of single type packet;
For described single type packet is calculated bit error rate (BER) from described retransmission rate;
Using described bit error rate (BER) is that retransmission rate R is calculated in the grouping with type k
k
Determine expectation time of reception E[(RX)];
Press T
k=(TX)
k+ E[(RX)] calculate and always expect to confirm transmitting time T
k, wherein (TX)
kIt is the transmitting time of each grouping of type k;
With T
kMultiply by R
kFor having the grouping calculation expectation success transmitting time E of type k
k
Select E
k/ L
kIt is the optimum packet type of minimum value;
Described data are divided into grouping with described optimum packet type.
5. method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that further comprising the steps of:
Transmitted in packets sum to described single type is counted;
Successful transmission counting number to the grouping of described single type;
By described transmission sum is successfully transmitted the retransmission rate that number calculates described single type packet divided by described.
6. method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, k selects from the packet type set that comprises packet type DM1, DH1, DM3, DH3, DM5, DH5.
7. method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, k selects from the packet type set that comprises packet type DM1, DM3 and DM5.
8. method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, k selects from the packet type set that comprises packet type DM1, DM3, DH1 and DH3.
9. method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, k selects from the packet type set that comprises packet type DM1 and DM3.
10. method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, k selects from the packet type set that comprises packet type DM1 and DH1.
11. one kind is used for data are divided into the grouping method that is used to transmit in wireless communication system, each grouping of described grouping has type k, and described grouping is to select from allow the packet type set and length is L
k, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
Calculate a plurality of transfer forms from a plurality of given expectation time of reception values, each of wherein said a plurality of transfer forms shifts the correspondence between form embodiment retransmission rate value and optimum packet type, wherein said correspondence depends in described a plurality of given expectation time of reception value, and the step of a plurality of transfer forms of described calculating also comprises: determine expectation time of reception E[(RX)]; Press T
k=(TX)
k+ E[(RX)] calculate and always expect to confirm transmitting time T
k, wherein (TX)
kIt is the transmitting time of each grouping of type k; Press E
k=T
k* R
kCalculation expectation success transmitting time E
k, R wherein
kThe expression retransmission rate; Calculate a plurality of test value E based on a plurality of test retransmission rate values
k/ L
kSelect the first kind to be grouped into the branch value of second type packet; Described branch value is selected from described a plurality of test retransmission rate value; Described branch value is chosen as the endpoint value of described a plurality of test retransmission rate value scopes, to the test value E of the described grouping of the described first kind of described scope
1/ L
1A plurality of test value E less than type k grouping
k/ L
k
Determine actual expectation time of reception E[(RX)];
Select a selected form that shifts from described a plurality of transfer forms, described selected transfer form depends on the most approaching described actual expectation time of reception E[(RX)] and the described set of the corresponding packet type that allows of described a plurality of given expectation time of reception value;
For the packet type that sends is determined the current group retransmission rate;
The described current retransmission rate of the packet type of described transmission is compared with the branch value in the described selected transfer form;
Select optimum packet type according to described selected transfer form; And
Described data are divided into the grouping of described optimum packet type.
12. method as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that described grouping for the packet type that sends determines the step of current retransmission rate, also further may further comprise the steps:
Transmitted in packets sum to packet type with described transmission is counted;
Successful transmission counting number to the grouping of packet type with described transmission;
By described transmission sum is successfully transmitted the described current retransmission rate that number calculates the grouping of described transmission packet type divided by described.
13. method as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, described a plurality of given expectation time of reception values comprise 1 time slot, 3 time slots and 5 time slots.
14. method as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, in the time of in any one of packet type DM1, DM3, DM5, DH1, DH3 and DH5 is included in described permission packet type set, described a plurality of transfer forms comprise can be used for any desired time of reception E[(RX)] measured value bunch.
15. method as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, in the time of in any one of packet type DM1, DM3, DH1, DH3 is included in described permission packet type set, described a plurality of transfer forms comprise can be used for any desired time of reception E[(RX)] measured value bunch.
16. method as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, in the time of in any one of packet type DM1, DH1 is included in described permission packet type set, described a plurality of transfer forms comprise can be used for any desired time of reception E[(RX)] measured value bunch.
17. method as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, in the time of in any one of packet type DM1, DM3, DM5 is included in described permission packet type set, described a plurality of transfer forms comprise can be used for any desired time of reception E[(RX)] measured value bunch.
18. method as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, in the time of in any one of packet type DM1, DM3 is included in described permission packet type set, described a plurality of transfer forms comprise can be used for any desired time of reception E[(RX)] measured value bunch.
19. a method that is used for data are divided into grouping in wireless communication system, each grouping of described grouping has type k, and k selects from allow the packet type set and block length is L
k, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
Transmission packets sum with described type k is counted;
Successful transmission counting number to grouping with described type k;
By described transmission is total divided by the described retransmission rate R that successfully transmits number compute type k grouping
k
Expectation time of reception E[(RX)] be defined as the average of time slot;
Press T
k=(TX)
k+ E[(RX)] calculate and always expect to confirm transmitting time T
kAnd
With T
kMultiply by R
kThe transmitting time E that hopes to succeed of the grouping of compute type k
k
From the packet type set of described permission, select its E according to branching algorithm
k/ L
kIt is the optimum packet type of minimum value; And
Described data are divided into the grouping of described optimum packet type.
20. method as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, described branching algorithm comprises:
When only allowing a time slot packet type:
When k=DH1, work as R
DH1Selecting DH1 at<=1.598 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 1.598<R
DH1The time select DM1; And
When k=DM1, as 1.000<=R
DM1Selecting DH1 at<=1.005 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 1.005<R
DM1The time select DM1.
21. method as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, described branching algorithm comprises:
As E[(RX)]<2.0 and when only allowing length less than all packet types of 5 time slots:
When k=DH3, work as R
DH3Selecting DH3 at<=1.513 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 1.513<R
DH3The time select DM3;
When k=DM3, work as 1.000=R
DM3The time to select DH3 be described optimum packet type, as 1.000<R
DM3Selected DM3 at<=4.556 o'clock, as 4.556<R
DM3The time select DM1; And
When k=DM1, work as 1.000=R
DM1The time to select DH3 be described optimum packet type, as 1.000<R
DM1Selected DM3 at<=1.284 o'clock, as 1.284<R
DM3The time select DM1.
22. method as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, described branching algorithm comprises:
When 2.0<E[(RX)]<4.0 and when only allowing length less than all packet types of 5 time slots:
When k=DH3, work as R
DH3Selecting DH3 at<=1.513 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 1.513<R
DH3The time select DM3;
When k=DM3, work as 1.000=R
DM3The time to select DH3 be described optimum packet type, as 1.000<R
DM3Selected DM3 at<=6.442 o'clock, as 6.442<R
DM3The time select DM1; And
When k=DM1, work as 1.000=R
DM1The time to select DH3 be described optimum packet type, as 1.000<R
DM1Selected DM3 at<=1.357 o'clock, as 1.357<R
DM1The time select DM1.
23. method as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, described branching algorithm comprises:
When 4.0<E[(RX)] and when only allowing length less than all packet types of 5 time slots:
When k=DH3, work as R
DH3Selecting DH3 at<=1.496 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 1.496<R
DH3The time select DM3;
When k=DM3, work as 1.000=R
DM3The time to select DH3 be described optimum packet type, as 1.000<R
DM3Selected DM3 at<=7.407 o'clock, as 7.407<R
DM3The time select DM1; And
When k=DM1, work as 1.000=R
DM1The time to select DH3 be described optimum packet type, as 1.000<R
DM1Selected DM3 at<=1.389 o'clock, as 1.389<R
DM1The time select DM1.
24. method as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, described branching algorithm comprises:
As E[(RX)]<2.0 and when allowing all packet types:
When k=DH5, as 1.000<=R
DM5Selecting DH5 at<=1.513 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 1.513<R
DH5The time select DM5;
When k=DM5, work as 1.000=R
DM5The time to select DH5 be described optimum packet type, as 1.000<R
DM5Selected DM5 at<=1.588 o'clock, as 1.588<R
DM5Selected DM3 at<=15.990 o'clock, as 15.990<R
DM5The time select DM1; And
When k=DM3, work as 1.000=R
DM3The time to select DH5 be described optimum packet type, as 1.000<R
DM3Selected DM5 at<=1.286 o'clock, as 1.286<R
DM3Selected DM3 at<=4.565 o'clock, as 4.565<R
DM3The time select DM1; And
When k=DM1, work as 1.000=R
DM1The time to select DH5 be described optimum packet type, as 1.000<R
DM1Selected DM5 at<=1.043 o'clock, as 1.043<R
DM1Selected DM3 at<=1.284 o'clock, as 1.284<R
DM1The time select DM1.
25. method as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, described branching algorithm comprises:
When 2.0<E[(RX)]<4.0 and when allowing all packet types:
When k=DH5, as 1.000<=R
DH5Selecting DH5 at<=1.513 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 1.513<R
DH5The time select DM5;
When k=DM5, work as 1.000=R
DM5The time to select DH5 be described optimum packet type, as 1.000<R
DM5Selected DM5 at<=2.061 o'clock, as 2.061<R
DM5Selected DM3 at<=29.849 o'clock, as 29.849<R
DM5The time select DM1;
When k=DM3, work as 1.000=R
DM3The time to select DH5 be described optimum packet type, as 1.000<R
DM3Selected DM5 at<=1.482 o'clock, as 1.482<R
DM3Selected DM3 at<=6.447 o'clock, as 6.447<R
DM3The time select DM1; And
When k=DM1, work as 1.000=R
DM1The time to select DH5 be described optimum packet type, as 1.000<R
DM1Selected DM5 at<=1.066 o'clock, as 1.066<R
DM1Selected DM3 at<=1.359 o'clock, as 1.359<R
DM1The time select DM1.
26. method as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, described branching algorithm comprises:
When 4.0<E[(RX)] and when allowing all packet types:
When k=DH5, as 1.000<=R
DH5Selecting DH5 at<=1.513 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 1.513<R
DH5The time select DM5;
When k=DM5, work as 1.000=R
DM5The time to select DH5 be described optimum packet type, as 1.000<R
DM5Selected DM5 at<=2.377 o'clock, as 2.377<R
DM5Selected DM3 at<=38.889 o'clock, as 38.889<R
DM5The time select DM1;
When k=DM3, work as 1.000=R
DM3The time to select DH5 be described optimum packet type, as 1.000<R
DM3Selected DM5 at<=1.607 o'clock, as 1.607<R
DM3Selected DM3 at<=7.414 o'clock, as 7.414<R
DM3The time select DM1; And
When k=DM1, work as 1.000=R
DM1The time to select DH5 be described optimum packet type, as 1.000<R
DM1Selected DM5 at<=1.081 o'clock, as 1.081<R
DM1Selected DM3 at<=1.390 o'clock, as 1.390<R
DM1The time select DM1.
27. method as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, described branching algorithm comprises:
As E[(RX)]<2.0 and when only allowing length less than the DM packet type of 5 time slots:
When k=DM3, as 1.000<=R
DM3Selecting DM3 at<=4.566 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 4.566<R
DM3The time select DM1; And
When k=DM1, as 1.000<=R
DM1Selecting DM3 at<=1.284 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 1.284<R
DM1The time select DM1.
28. method as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, described branching algorithm comprises:
When 2.0<E[(RX)]<4.0 and when only allowing length less than the DM packet type of 5 time slots:
When k=DM3, as 1.000<=R
DM3Selecting DM3 at<=6.442 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 6.442<R
DM3The time select DM1; And
When k=DM1, as 1.000<=R
DM1Selecting DM3 at<=1.359 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 1.359<R
DM1The time select DM1.
29. method as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, described branching algorithm comprises:
When 4.0<E[(RX)] and when only allowing length less than the DM packet type of 5 time slots:
When k=DM3, as 1.000<=R
DM3Selecting DM3 at<=7.407 o'clock is optimum packet type, as 7.407<R
DM3The time select DM1; And
When k=DM1, as 1.000<=R
DM1Selecting DM3 at<=1.389 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 1.389<R
DM1The time select DM1.
30. method as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, described branching algorithm comprises:
As E[(RX)]<2.0 and when only allowing the DM packet type of any length:
When k=DM5, as 1.000<=R
DM5Selecting DM5 at<=1.588 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 1.588<R
DM5Selected DM3 at<=15.990 o'clock, as 15.990<R
DM5The time select DM1;
When k=DM3, as 1.000<=R
DM3Selecting DM5 at<=1.286 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 1.286<R
DM3Selected DM3 at<=4.566 o'clock, as 4.566<R
DM3The time select DM1; And
When k=DM1, as 1.000<=R
DM1Selecting DM5 at<=1.043 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 1.043<R
DM1Selected DM3 at<=1.284 o'clock, as 1.284<R
DM1The time select DM1.
31. method as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, described branching algorithm comprises:
When 2.0<E[(RX)]<4.0 and when only allowing the DM packet type of any length:
When k=DM5, as 1.000<=R
DM5Selecting DM5 at<=2.061 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 2.061<R
DM5Selected DM3 at<=29.849 o'clock, as 29.849<R
DM5The time select DM1;
When k=DM3, as 1.000<=R
DM3Selecting DM5 at<=1.482 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 1.482<R
DM3Selected DM3 at<=6.447 o'clock, as 6.447<R
DM3The time select DM1; And
When k=DM1, as 1.000<=R
DM1Selecting DM5 at<=1.066 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 1.066<R
DM1Selected DM3 at<=1.359 o'clock, as 1.359<R
DM1The time select DM1.
32. method as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, described branching algorithm comprises:
When 4.0<E[(RX)] and when only allowing the DM packet type of any length:
When k=DM5, as 1.000<=R
DM5Selecting DM5 at<=2.377 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 2.377<R
DM5Selected DM3 at<=38.889 o'clock, as 38.889<R
DM5The time select DM1;
When k=DM3, as 1.000<=R
DM3Selecting DM5 at<=1.607 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 1.607<R
DM3Selected DM3 at<=7.414 o'clock, as 7.414<R
DM3The time select DM1; And
When k=DM1, as 1.000<=R
DM1Selecting DM5 at<=1.081 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 1.081<R
DM1Selected DM3 at<=1.391 o'clock, as 1.391<R
DM1The time select DM1.
33. a Wireless Telecom Equipment is characterized in that comprising:
Processor is used for data are divided into type k and the length L of selecting from multiple packet type
kGrouping;
Wherein said processor is determined expectation time of reception E[(RX)];
Described processor is pressed T
k=(TX)
k+ E[(RX)] calculate and always expect to confirm transmitting time T
k, wherein (TX)
kIt is the transmitting time of the grouping of each type k;
Described processor is pressed E
k=T
k* R
kBe the transmitting time E that determines to hope to succeed of the grouping with type k
k, R wherein
kThe expression retransmission rate;
Its E of described processor selection
k/ L
kIt is the optimum packet type of minimum value; And
Described processor is divided into described data the grouping of described optimum packet type.
34. Wireless Telecom Equipment as claimed in claim 33 is characterized in that:
Described processor is counted the transmitted in packets sum of type k;
Described processor is to the successful transmission counting number of the grouping of type k;
Described processor is by total divided by the described retransmission rate R that successfully transmits number compute type k grouping with described transmission
kAnd
Described processor is at described definite described transmitting time E that hopes to succeed
kStep in use described retransmission rate R
k
35. Wireless Telecom Equipment as claimed in claim 33 is characterized in that, k selects from the packet type set that comprises packet type DM1, DH1, DM3, DH3, DM5, DH5.
36. a wireless communication system is characterized in that comprising:
At least one has the Wireless Telecom Equipment of processor, and described processor is divided into data type k and the length L of selecting from multiple packet type
kGrouping;
Described processor is determined expectation time of reception E[(RX)];
Described processor is pressed T
k=(TX)
k+ E[(RX)] calculate and always expect to confirm transmitting time T
k, wherein (TX)
kIt is the transmitting time of each type k grouping;
Described processor is with T
kMultiply by R
kBe the type k grouping transmitting time E that determines to hope to succeed
k, R wherein
kThe expression retransmission rate;
Its E of described processor selection
k/ L
kIt is the optimum packet type of minimum value; And
Described processor is divided into described optimum packet type with described data.
37. wireless communication system as claimed in claim 36 is characterized in that:
Described processor is counted the transmitted in packets sum of described single type;
Described processor is to the successful transmission counting number of the grouping of described single type;
Described processor is by successfully transmitting the retransmission rate that number calculates described single type packet with described transmission sum divided by described;
Described processor is that described single type packet is calculated bit error rate (BER) from described retransmission rate;
Described processor uses described bit error rate (BER) to calculate retransmission rate R as type k grouping
kAnd
Described processor uses described retransmission rate R
kTransmitting time E determines to hope to succeed
k
38. wireless communication system as claimed in claim 36 is characterized in that, k selects from the packet type set that comprises packet type DM1, DH1, DM3, DH3, DM5, DH5.
39. wireless communication system as claimed in claim 36 is characterized in that, k selects from the packet type set that comprises packet type DM1, DM3, DH1 and DH3.
40. wireless communication system as claimed in claim 36 is characterized in that, k selects from the packet type set that comprises packet type DM1 and DH1.
41. wireless communication system as claimed in claim 36 is characterized in that, k selects from the packet type set that comprises packet type DM1, DM3 and DM5.
42. wireless communication system as claimed in claim 36 is characterized in that, k selects from the packet type set that comprises packet type DM1 and DM3.
43. a short range radio communication system is characterized in that comprising:
First Wireless Telecom Equipment;
Second Wireless Telecom Equipment with described first communication apparatus communication;
In wherein said first Wireless Telecom Equipment and described second Wireless Telecom Equipment at least one comprises a processor, described processor is divided into grouping with data, each grouping of described grouping has type k, and k selects from allow the packet type set and block length is L
kAnd has the transmitting time of a hoping to succeed E
k
Described processor is determined expectation time of reception E[(RX)];
Described processor is pressed T
k=(TX)
k+ E[(RX)] calculate and always expect to confirm transmitting time T
k, wherein (TX)
kIt is the transmitting time of the grouping of each type k;
Described processor is pressed E
k=T
k* R
kBe the type k grouping transmitting time E that determines to hope to succeed
k, R wherein
kThe expression retransmission rate; And
Its E of described processor selection
k/ L
kIt is the optimum packet type of minimum value; And
Described processor is divided into described data the grouping of described optimum packet type.
44. short range radio communication system as claimed in claim 43 is characterized in that:
Described processor is counted the transmission sum of described transmission packet type;
Described processor is to the successful transmission counting number of described transmission packet type;
Described processor is by successfully transmitting the described current retransmission rate R that number calculates the grouping of described transmission packet type with described transmission sum divided by described
k
Described processor is with the described current retransmission rate R of the grouping of described transmission packet type
kCompare with the selected branch value that shifts in the form, the step of a plurality of transfer forms of wherein said calculating comprises: calculate a plurality of test value E based on a plurality of test retransmission rate values
k/ L
kSelect the first kind to be grouped into the branch value of second type packet, described branch value is selected from described a plurality of test retransmission rate value, and described branch value is chosen as the endpoint value of described a plurality of test retransmission rate value scopes, to the test value E of the described grouping of the described first kind of described scope
1/ L
1A plurality of test value E less than type k grouping
k/ L
kAnd
Described processor is selected its E according to described selected transfer form
k/ L
kIt is the optimum packet type of minimum value.
45. short range radio communication system as claimed in claim 44 is characterized in that:
Described processor is determined actual expectation time of reception E[(RX)];
Described processor is selected a selected form that shifts from described a plurality of transfer forms, wherein:
Each of described a plurality of transfer forms shifts form and embodies corresponding between retransmission rate value and optimum packet type,
Described correspondence depends on of a plurality of given expectation time of reception values, and
Described selected transfer form depends on the most approaching described actual expectation time of reception E[(RX)] of described a plurality of given expectation time of reception value.
46. short range radio communication system as claimed in claim 45 is characterized in that, described a plurality of given expectation time of reception values comprise 1 time slot, 3 time slots and 5 time slots.
47. short range radio communication system as claimed in claim 46 is characterized in that, k selects from the packet type set that allows.
48. short range radio communication system as claimed in claim 47 is characterized in that, described permission packet type set is all packet type set.
49. short range radio communication system as claimed in claim 47 is characterized in that, described permission packet type set is length all packet type set less than 5 time slots.
50. short range radio communication system as claimed in claim 47 is characterized in that, described permission packet type set is all packet type set that length equals 1 time slot.
51. short range radio communication system as claimed in claim 47 is characterized in that, described permission packet type set is the set of all DM packet types.
52. short range radio communication system as claimed in claim 47 is characterized in that, described permission packet type set is the set of length less than all DM packet types of 4 time slots.
53. short range radio communication system as claimed in claim 47 is characterized in that:
When described permission packet type set equals all packet type set of a time slot for only allowing length:
When k=DH1, described processor is worked as R
DH1Selecting DH1 at<=1.598 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 1.598<R
DH1The time select DM1; And
When k=DM1, described processor is as 1.000<=R
DM1Selecting DH1 at<=1.005 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 1.005<R
DM1The time select DM1.
54. short range radio communication system as claimed in claim 47 is characterized in that:
As E[(RX)]<2.0 and described when to allow packet type set be length less than the set of all packet types of 4 time slots:
When k=DH3, described processor is worked as R
DH3Selecting DH3 at<=1.513 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 1.513<R
DH3The time select DM3;
When k=DM3, described processor is worked as 1.000=R
DM3The time to select DH3 be described optimum packet type, as 1.000<R
DM3Selected DM3 at<=4.556 o'clock, as 4.556<R
DM3The time select DM1; And
When k=DM1, described processor is worked as 1.000=R
DM1The time to select DH3 be described optimum packet type, as 1.000<R
DM1Selected DM3 at<=1.284 o'clock, as 1.284<R
DM1The time select DM1.
55. short range radio communication system as claimed in claim 47 is characterized in that:
When 2.0<E[(RX)]<4.0 and described when to allow packet type set be length less than the set of all packet types of 5 time slots:
When k=DH3, described processor is worked as R
DH3Selecting DH3 at<=1.513 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 1.513<R
DH3The time select DM3;
When k=DM3, described processor is worked as 1.000=R
DM3The time to select DH3 be described optimum packet type, as 1.000<R
DM3Selected DM3 at<=6.442 o'clock, as 6.442<R
DM3The time select DM1; And
When k=DM1, described processor is worked as 1.000=R
DM1The time to select DH3 be described optimum packet type, as 1.000<R
DM1Selected DM3 at<=1.357 o'clock, as 1.357<R
DM1The time select DM1.
56. short range radio communication system as claimed in claim 47 is characterized in that:
When 4.0<E[(RX)] and described when to allow packet type set be length less than the set of all packet types of 5 time slots:
When k=DH3, described processor is worked as R
DH3Selecting DH3 at<=1.496 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 1.496<R
DH3The time select DM3;
When k=DM3, described processor is worked as 1.000=R
DM3The time to select DH3 be described optimum packet type, as 1.000<R
DM3Selected DM3 at<=7.407 o'clock, as 7.407<R
DM3The time select DM1; And
When k=DM1, described processor is worked as 1.000=R
DM1The time to select DH3 be described optimum packet type, as 1.000<R
DM1Selected DM3 at<=1.389 o'clock, as 1.389<R
DM1The time select DM1.
57. short range radio communication system as claimed in claim 47 is characterized in that:
As E[(RX)]<2.0 and described when allowing packet type set to be the set of all packet types:
When k=DH5, described processor is as 1.000<=R
DH5Selecting DH5 at<=1.513 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 1.513<R
DH5The time select DM5;
When k=DM5, described processor is worked as 1.000=R
DM5The time to select DH5 be described optimum packet type,
As 1.000<R
DM5Selected DM5 at<=1.588 o'clock, as 1.588<R
DM5Selected DM3 at<=15.990 o'clock, as 15.990<R
DM5The time select DM1; And
When k=DM3, described processor is worked as 1.000=R
DM3The time to select DH5 be described optimum packet type,
As 1.000<R
DM3Selected DM5 at<=1.286 o'clock, as 1.286<R
DM3Selected DM3 at<=4.565 o'clock, as 4.565<R
DM3The time select DM1; And
When k=DM1, described processor is worked as 1.000=R
DM1The time to select DH5 be described optimum packet type,
As 1.000<R
DM1Selected DM5 at<=1.043 o'clock, as 1.043<R
DM1Selected DM3 at<=1.284 o'clock, as 1.284<R
DM1The time select DM1.
58. short range radio communication system as claimed in claim 47 is characterized in that:
When 2.0<E[(RX)]<4.0 and described when allowing packet type set to be the set of all packet types:
When k=DH5, described processor is as 1.000<=R
DH5Selecting DH5 at<=1.513 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 1.513<R
DH5The time select DM5;
When k=DM5, described processor is worked as 1.000=R
DM5The time to select DH5 be described optimum packet type,
As 1.000<R
DM5Selected DM5 at<=2.061 o'clock, as 2.061<R
DM5Selected DM3 at<=29.849 o'clock, as 29.849<R
DM5The time select DM1;
When k=DM3, described processor is worked as 1.000=R
DM3The time to select DH5 be described optimum packet type,
As 1.000<R
DM3Selected DM5 at<=1.482 o'clock, as 1.482<R
DM3Selected DM3 at<=6.447 o'clock, as 6.447<R
DM3The time select DM1; And
When k=DM1, described processor is worked as 1.000=R
DM1The time to select DH5 be described optimum packet type,
As 1.000<R
DM1Selected DM5 at<=1.066 o'clock, as 1.066<R
DM1Selected DM3 at<=1.359 o'clock, as 1.359<R
DM1The time select DM1.
59. short range radio communication system as claimed in claim 47 is characterized in that:
When 4.0<E[(RX)] and described when allowing packet type set to be the set of all packet types:
When k=DH5, described processor is as 1.000<=R
DH5Selecting DH5 at<=1.513 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 1.513<R
DH5The time select DM5;
When k=DM5, described processor is worked as 1.000=R
DM5The time to select DH5 be described optimum packet type,
As 1.000<R
DM5Selected DM5 at<=2.377 o'clock, as 2.377<R
DM5Selected DM3 at<=38.889 o'clock, as 38.889<R
DM5The time select DM1;
When k=DM3, described processor is worked as 1.000=R
DM3The time to select DH5 be described optimum packet type,
As 1.000<R
DM3Selected DM5 at<=1.607 o'clock, as 1.607<R
DM3Selected DM3 at<=7.414 o'clock, as 7.414<R
DM3The time select DM1; And
When k=DM1, described processor is worked as 1.000=R
DM1The time to select DH5 be described optimum packet type,
As 1.000<R
DM1Selected DM5 at<=1.081 o'clock, as 1.081<R
DM1Selected DM3 at<=1.390 o'clock, as 1.390<R
DM1The time select DM1.
60. short range radio communication system as claimed in claim 47 is characterized in that:
As E[(RX)]<2.0 and described when to allow packet type set be length less than the set of all DM packet types of 5 time slots:
When k=DM3, described processor is as 1.000<=R
DM3Selecting DM3 at<=4.566 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 4.566<R
DM3The time select DM1; And
When k=DM1, described processor is as 1.000<=R
DM1Selecting DM3 at<=1.284 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 1.284<R
DM1The time select DM1.
61. short range radio communication system as claimed in claim 47 is characterized in that:
When 2.0<E[(RX)]<4.0 and described when to allow packet type set be length less than the set of all DM packet types of 5 time slots:
When k=DM3, described processor is as 1.000<=R
DM3Selecting DM3 at<=6.442 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 6.442<R
DM3The time select DM1; And
When k=DM1, described processor is as 1.000<=R
DM1Selecting DM3 at<=1.359 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 1.359<R
DM1The time select DM1.
62. short range radio communication system as claimed in claim 47 is characterized in that:
When 4.0<E[(RX)] and described when to allow packet type set be length less than the set of all DM packet types of 5 time slots:
When k=DM3, described processor is as 1.000<=R
DM3Selecting DM3 at<=7.407 o'clock is optimum packet type, as 7.407<R
DM3The time select DM1; And
When k=DM1, described processor is as 1.000<=R
DM1Selecting DM3 at<=1.389 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 1.389<R
DM1The time select DM1.
63. short range radio communication system as claimed in claim 47 is characterized in that:
As E[(RX)]<2.0 and described when allowing packet type set to be the set of all DM packet types:
When k=DM5, described processor is as 1.000<=R
DM5Selecting DM5 at<=1.588 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 1.588<R
DM5Selected DM3 at<=15.990 o'clock, as 15.990<R
DM5The time select DM1;
When k=DM3, described processor is as 1.000<=R
DM3Selecting DM5 at<=1.286 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 1.286<R
DM3Selected DM3 at<=4.566 o'clock, as 4.566<R
DM3The time select DM1; And
When k=DM1, described processor is as 1.000<=R
DM1Selecting DM5 at<=1.043 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 1.043<R
DM1Selected DM3 at<=1.284 o'clock, as 1.284<R
DM1The time select DM1.
64. short range radio communication system as claimed in claim 47 is characterized in that:
When 2.0<E[(RX)]<4.0 and only described when allowing packet type set to be the set of all DM packet types:
When k=DM5, described processor is as 1.000<=R
DM5Selecting DM5 at<=2.061 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 2.061<R
DM5Selected DM3 at<=29.849 o'clock, as 29.849<R
DM5The time select DM1;
When k=DM3, described processor is as 1.000<=R
DM3Selecting DM5 at<=1.482 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 1.482<R
DM3Selected DM3 at<=6.447 o'clock, as 6.447<R
DM3The time select DM1; And
When k=DM1, described processor is as 1.000<=R
DM1Selecting DM5 at<=1.066 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 1.066<R
DM1Selected DM3 at<=1.359 o'clock, as 1.359<R
DM1The time select DM1.
65. short range radio communication system as claimed in claim 47 is characterized in that:
When 4.0<E[(RX)] and only described when allowing packet type set to be the set of all DM packet types:
When k=DM5, described processor is as 1.000<=R
DM5Selecting DM5 at<=2.377 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 2.377<R
DM5Selected DM3 at<=38.889 o'clock, as 38.889<R
DM5The time select DM1;
When k=DM3, described processor is as 1.000<=R
DM3Selecting DM5 at<=1.607 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 1.607<R
DM3Selected DM3 at<=7.414 o'clock, as 7.414<R
DM3The time select DM1; And
When k=DM1, described processor is as 1.000<=R
DM1Selecting DM5 at<=1.081 o'clock is described optimum packet type, as 1.081<R
DM1Selected DM3 at<=1.391 o'clock, as 1.391<R
DM1The time select DM1.
66. a Wireless Telecom Equipment is characterized in that comprising:
Be used for data are divided into type k and the length L of selecting from multiple packet type
kThe device of grouping, wherein:
Determine expectation time of reception E[(RX)];
Press T
k=(TX)
k+ E[(RX)] calculate and always expect to confirm transmitting time T
k, wherein (TX)
kIt is the transmitting time of the grouping of each type k;
Press E
k=T
k* R
kBe the type k grouping transmitting time E that determines to hope to succeed
k, R wherein
kThe expression retransmission rate;
Select its E
k/ L
kIt is the optimum packet type of minimum value;
Described data are divided into the grouping of described optimum packet type.
67., it is characterized in that as the described Wireless Telecom Equipment of claim 66:
Transmitted in packets sum to type k is counted;
Successful transmission counting number to the grouping of type k;
By described transmission is total divided by the described retransmission rate R that successfully transmits number compute type k grouping
kAnd use described retransmission rate R
kDetermine the described transmitting time E that hopes to succeed
k
68., it is characterized in that k selects as the described Wireless Telecom Equipment of claim 66 from the packet type set that comprises packet type DM1, DH1, DM3, DH3, DM5, DH5.
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US41924202P | 2002-10-16 | 2002-10-16 | |
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US10/295,306 | 2002-11-15 |
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WO2001099384A2 (en) * | 2000-06-20 | 2001-12-27 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Method and apparatus for dynamic packet selection in bluetoth |
US20020003792A1 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2002-01-10 | Schmidl Timothy M. | Wireless communications with frequency band selection |
US20020122413A1 (en) * | 2001-01-18 | 2002-09-05 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Adaptive fragmentation for wireless network communications |
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US20020003792A1 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2002-01-10 | Schmidl Timothy M. | Wireless communications with frequency band selection |
WO2001099384A2 (en) * | 2000-06-20 | 2001-12-27 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Method and apparatus for dynamic packet selection in bluetoth |
US20020122413A1 (en) * | 2001-01-18 | 2002-09-05 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Adaptive fragmentation for wireless network communications |
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