CN100351769C - High speed color matching processing system and method - Google Patents
High speed color matching processing system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN100351769C CN100351769C CNB200410074447XA CN200410074447A CN100351769C CN 100351769 C CN100351769 C CN 100351769C CN B200410074447X A CNB200410074447X A CN B200410074447XA CN 200410074447 A CN200410074447 A CN 200410074447A CN 100351769 C CN100351769 C CN 100351769C
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- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a high-speed color matching and processing system and a method. A digital element image is converted from an RGB mode into a CMYK mode in high speed. The system comprises a conversion and preprocessing module, a storage module, a conversion and control module and an extraction module, wherein the conversion and preprocessing module converts key words of all RGB values into CMYK color values, the storage module is used for storing the CMYK color values, the conversion and control module is used for receiving the conversion starting instruction and controlling the conversion starting, and the extraction module is used for extracting the key words of the RGB values of the pixel points in the present digital image according to the conversion starting instruction. According to the key words searching the corresponding CMYK color values in the storage module, the RGB values are converted into the CMYK color values. The present invention can raise the processing speed of the color matching of the digital element image, and simultaneously reduce the memory occupation of the system. Thus, the operation performance of the entire system is not affected, lots of conversion operation can be saved, and the present invention can ensure users to keep the color consistency in most of application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of color matching processing system and method, particularly relate to a kind of high speed color matching processing system and method.
Background technology
In computing machine, the color of each point generally need get up with one 24 RGB (red/green/indigo plant) information stores on the image, 8 bit representation redness wherein, 8 bit representation greens, 8 bit representation bluenesss.RGB color on the screen can not directly print, this is because luminaire (for example graphoscope) is to use the additional process of Red Green Blue to produce color by one, the color procedure for displaying then is that the color of various wavelength is stacked up with different ratios, thereby produce various color, for example, produce blank screen without light, all wavelengths is superimposed and just produces white.In contrast, reflecting device (for example a piece of paper) produces color by negative process, and a paper of not printing will reflect the light that all wavelengths is formed, thereby present white, the colour print process has been used blueness/magenta/yellow mode (CMY), and absorbing wavelength produces different colors.Blue ink absorbs red wavelength, makes the image that prints be blue-green; Similarly, magenta red ink absorbs green wavelength, makes the image that prints be blue red.Computing machine must be printed with the CMY pattern with RGB pattern page displayed, this just need be color from the RGB mode switch to the CMY pattern.When increasing black in the CMY pattern, this pattern just is called the CMYK pattern, and wherein " K " just is meant black.Software driver is represented computer picture to convert to monochromatic and employed 4 CMYK order of color print head from 24 RGB by " color conversion " and " shadow tone conversion " two steps.In color management, this disposal route is called the match colors method, i.e. CMM (Color Match Method).
Because there is difference miscellaneous in color printing apparatus, original figure, image then adopt special matching algorithm by the RGB color space to the conversion of CMYK color space, rather than traditional mathematical theory algorithm carries out.In the match colors process, for common color laser printing, if comprise significantly coloured image in the page, because each pixel in the page all needs to carry out translation operation, therefore add up and to reach several hundred million times computing, thereby make the processing time long, and can cause the decline of system performance.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of high speed color matching processing system and method, to improve the processing speed of digital element image color coupling, reduces taking of Installed System Memory simultaneously, thereby does not influence the runnability of total system.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of high speed color matching processing system, in order to the digital element image is converted to the CMYK pattern fast by the RGB pattern, its characteristics are, comprise: a conversion pretreatment module, its keyword with rgb value is converted to the cmyk color value; One storage module is in order to store this cmyk color value; One conversion and control module, it is in order to receive the conversion enabled instruction, and control transformation starts; And an extraction module, it changes enabled instruction according to this, extracts the keyword of the rgb value of pixel in current this digital element image, searches for corresponding cmyk color value according to this keyword in this storage module, and this rgb value is converted to this cmyk color value; And
One stores update module, when this extraction module does not search the corresponding cmyk color value of keyword with this rgb value of current pixel point in this storage module, this keyword is sent to this conversion pretreatment module changes, and in this storage module, store the cmyk color value after changing.
Above-mentioned high speed color matching processing system, its characteristics are that this storage module is a high-speed cache.
Above-mentioned high speed color matching processing system, its characteristics are that the keyword of this rgb value is respectively to get low 4 compositions in the rgb value.
Above-mentioned high speed color matching processing system, its characteristics are that the keyword of this rgb value is respectively to get low 5 compositions in the rgb value.
The present invention also provides a kind of high speed match colors disposal route, and in order to the digital element image is converted to the CMYK pattern fast by the RGB pattern, its characteristics are that this method comprises the steps: and will use frequent rgb value to be converted to the cmyk color value; In storage module, store this cmyk color value; Receive the conversion enabled instruction; According to this conversion enabled instruction, extract the keyword of the rgb value of all pixels in current this digital element image, in this storage module, extract the cmyk color value corresponding with this keyword; And when not searching the cmyk color value corresponding, this keyword is converted to the cmyk color value, and store the cmyk color value after the conversion with current keyword.
Above-mentioned high speed match colors disposal route, its characteristics are that this storage module is a high-speed cache.
Above-mentioned high speed match colors disposal route, its characteristics are that the keyword of this rgb value is respectively to get low 4 compositions in the rgb value.
Above-mentioned high speed match colors disposal route, its characteristics are that the keyword of this rgb value is respectively to get low 5 compositions in the rgb value.
Above-mentioned high speed match colors disposal route, its characteristics are, also comprise the storage updating steps, when not searching the cmyk color value corresponding with current keyword, this keyword are converted to the cmyk color value, and store the cmyk color value after the conversion.
Effect of the present invention, be to improve the processing speed of digital element image color coupling, reduce taking of Installed System Memory simultaneously, thereby do not influence the runnability of total system, and can save a large amount of translation operation, can guarantee that the user keeps the consistance of color in the overwhelming majority uses, save time and cost greatly.
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural drawing of the high speed color matching processing system that the present invention carried;
Fig. 2 is the structural drawing of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the overview flow chart of the high speed match colors disposal route that the present invention carried; And
Fig. 4 is the process flow diagram of the embodiment of the invention.
Wherein, Reference numeral:
110-changes pretreatment module, 120-storage module
130-conversion and control module, the 140-extraction module
150-stores update module
Step 310-is converted to the cmyk color value with rgb value
Step 320-stores the cmyk color value in storage module
Step 330-receives the conversion enabled instruction
Step 340-changes enabled instruction according to this, extracts the keyword of the rgb value of all pixels in current this digital picture, extracts the cmyk color value corresponding with this keyword in this storage module
The initialization of step 410-buffer memory
Step 420-receives keyword, the search buffer memory
Whether step 430-hits
Step 440-extracts CMYK from buffer memory
Step 450-carries out conversion
Step 460-upgrades buffer memory
Embodiment
At first by Fig. 1 system of the present invention is described, this figure is the modular structure figure of the high speed color matching processing system that the present invention carried, and is described as follows:
(1) conversion pretreatment module 110, it is converted to the used color-values of the actual printing of CMYK in order to the rgb value with pixel.
(2) storage module 120, and in order to store this cmyk color value, it is preferably a high-speed cache (Cache).
(3) the conversion and control module 130, and it is in order to receive the conversion enabled instruction, and control transformation starts.
(4) extraction module 140, and it changes enabled instruction according to this, extract the keyword of the rgb value of pixel in current this digital picture, and wherein the keyword of this rgb value also can respectively be got low 5 numerical value for respectively get low 4 compositions in rgb value.In this storage module, search for corresponding cmyk color value according to this keyword, this rgb value is converted to this cmyk color value.
Wherein the present invention comprises that also one stores update module 150, see also Fig. 2, when this extraction module does not search the corresponding cmyk color value of keyword with this rgb value of current pixel point in this storage module, this keyword is sent to this modular converter 110 to be changed, and the cmyk color value after storage is changed in this storage module 120, thereby with the data updating in the storage module.
Then, by Fig. 3 flow process of the present invention is described, this figure is the operation workflow figure of the high speed match colors disposal route that the present invention carried, be described as follows: step 310, at first rgb value is converted to the cmyk color value, step 320, in storage module, store this cmyk color value then, step 330 receives the conversion enabled instruction, step 340 in real time, according to this conversion enabled instruction, extract the keyword of the rgb value of all pixels in current this digital picture, the search cmyk color value corresponding with this keyword is converted to the cmyk color value with this rgb value in this storage module.
At first to set up the data cached structure of color-values, because there is the gray scale type in image, two kinds of patterns of color-type, so the color-values buffer memory also will be set up two covers, a cover storage gray scale color-values, a cover storage colour tint value.Data structure is as follows:
The data structure of each color-values:
struct_CMM_PIXEL
{
unsigned?long?RGBcolor；
unsigned?long?CMYKcolor；
}；
The metadata cache of colour tint value keeps 4096 altogether.
#define_CMM_CACHE_SIZE 256*4*4
struct_CMM_CACHE
{
struct_CMM_PIXEL?cmm_pixel[_CMM_CACHE_SIZE]；
}；
Take the internal memory of 32K byte altogether.
The metadata cache of gray scale color-values keeps 768 altogether
#define_CMM_GRAPHICSCACHE_SIZE 256*3
struct_CMM_GRAPHICSCACHE
{
struct_CMM_PIXEL?cmm_pixel[_CMM_GRAPHICSCACHE_SIZE]；
}；
Take the internal memory of 6K byte altogether.
The setting of cache size will be considered the performance impact to total system, and buffer memory is big more to improve the color-values cache hit rate more, but may reduce the runnability of total system.
Because rgb color value scope 0-2
24, and the scope of buffer memory is less than 2
24Therefore can not all rgb colors all be buffered and record, buffer memory can only write down the frequent color-values of nearest use, so the calculating of coupling keyword is key, respectively get low 4 keywords of forming 12 according to analyzing RGB, can reach reasonable performance and improve and the memory consumption ratio.At first committed memory is little, writes down 2 altogether
12=4096, every contains RGB, and the unit of two 4 bytes of CMYK takies the internal memory of 32K byte altogether; If respectively getting low 5, RGB just can write down 2
15=32768, but to take the internal memory of 256K byte, memory consumption is big.Respectively get low 4 reason as for RGB, the value that derives from RGB comprises low level basically, and is high-order less, if get high 4 then cache hit rate less than 10%.
See also Fig. 4, this figure is the process flow diagram of the embodiment of the invention.Step 410, initialization high-speed cache at first, then according to the conversion enabled instruction, extract the keyword of the rgb value of current pixel point, step 420, the search cmyk color value corresponding in this storage module with this keyword, step 430 judges whether to exist the color-values of mating with this keyword again, step 440, if exist, then from buffer memory, extract CMYK, step 450, if do not search the cmyk color value corresponding with keyword, then current rgb value is converted to the cmyk color value, step 460 is upgraded storage module again.
Certainly; the present invention also can have other various embodiments; under the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art can make various corresponding changes and distortion according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection domain of claim of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of high speed color matching processing system in order to the digital element image is converted to the CMYK pattern fast by the RGB pattern, is characterized in that, comprising:
One conversion pretreatment module, its keyword with rgb value is converted to the cmyk color value;
One storage module is in order to store this cmyk color value;
One conversion and control module, it is in order to receive the conversion enabled instruction, and control transformation starts;
One extraction module, it changes enabled instruction according to this, extracts the keyword of the rgb value of pixel in current this digital element image, searches for corresponding cmyk color value according to this keyword in this storage module, and this rgb value is converted to this cmyk color value; And
One stores update module, when this extraction module does not search the corresponding cmyk color value of keyword with this rgb value of current pixel point in this storage module, this keyword is sent to this conversion pretreatment module changes, and in this storage module, store the cmyk color value after changing.
2, high speed color matching processing system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this storage module is a high-speed cache.
3, high speed color matching processing system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the keyword of this rgb value is respectively to get low 4 compositions in the rgb value.
4, high speed color matching processing system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the keyword of this rgb value is respectively to get low 5 compositions in the rgb value.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB200410074447XA CN100351769C (en) | 2004-09-15 | 2004-09-15 | High speed color matching processing system and method |
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| CNB200410074447XA CN100351769C (en) | 2004-09-15 | 2004-09-15 | High speed color matching processing system and method |
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| CN100351769C true CN100351769C (en) | 2007-11-28 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103765418B (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2017-03-08 | 国际商业机器公司 | Information search system and method |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011023991A (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2011-02-03 | Konica Minolta Business Technologies Inc | Information processor and program |
| CN114268704A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-04-01 | 北京镁伽科技有限公司 | Image data conversion method, conversion device, signal generator, and storage medium |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1057121A (en) * | 1990-06-04 | 1991-12-18 | 国际商业机器公司 | Bi-directional graphics attribute conversion profile |
| CN1219256A (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 1999-06-09 | 微米技术有限公司 | Method and apparatus for performing color space conversion using blend logic |
| JP2000106631A (en) * | 1998-09-29 | 2000-04-11 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Color converter |
| US6225974B1 (en) * | 1997-06-19 | 2001-05-01 | Electronics For Imaging, Inc. | Gamut correction with color separation and methods and apparatuses for performing same |
-
2004
- 2004-09-15 CN CNB200410074447XA patent/CN100351769C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1057121A (en) * | 1990-06-04 | 1991-12-18 | 国际商业机器公司 | Bi-directional graphics attribute conversion profile |
| CN1219256A (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 1999-06-09 | 微米技术有限公司 | Method and apparatus for performing color space conversion using blend logic |
| US6225974B1 (en) * | 1997-06-19 | 2001-05-01 | Electronics For Imaging, Inc. | Gamut correction with color separation and methods and apparatuses for performing same |
| JP2000106631A (en) * | 1998-09-29 | 2000-04-11 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Color converter |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103765418B (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2017-03-08 | 国际商业机器公司 | Information search system and method |
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