Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of player method that is used for the MTV of radio hand-held equipments such as wireless network and PDA, mobile phone, PDA mobile phone.
Above-mentioned purpose can realize by following technical measures:
(1) plays a described MTV file that is used for wireless network and radio hand-held equipment by the file operation function;
(2) read the initial header of file (FHDR data block), obtain the MTV fileinfo, comprise the original position of MTV fileversion number, file size, video data original position, voice data original position and caption data; Whether decision supports to play this MTV file according to the MTV fileversion number:
(3) from the MTV file, extract audio frequency, video and caption data by a content shunt, and send in the corresponding decoder respectively and decode;
(4) audio decoder, Video Decoder and character decoder receive audio frequency, video and the caption data from shunt, will be to after its decoding and the Synchronous Processing and output in separately the equipment and play.
The present invention will will at first be placed on from the data of shunt in the block buffer before the decoder, and decoder takes out data and decoding from buffering area; If the data in the buffering constantly reduce, the fast processing speed of crossing shunt of decoding speed of decoder is described, decoder will notify shunt to accelerate the processing of data; Otherwise decoder then will notify shunt to fall slowly processing to data.
There are a plurality of passages in the present invention in voice data, the audio content of each passage will be sent into respectively in the different loudspeaker, to form stereophonic effect.
If the not of uniform size of the size of video image and display device screen causes among the present invention, also need image is carried out convergent-divergent, reduction.
Because people's acouesthesia degree is greater than the sensitivity of vision, the present invention keeps the broadcasting speed of audio frequency when Synchronous Processing, and the broadcasting speed that changes video comes both broadcasting speeds synchronously.
The present invention is directed to that radio hand-held equipment CPU disposal ability is lower, memory headroom is less, power consumption can not be too high, designs brand-new MTV file format and player method, make people on handheld device, can enjoy excellent MTV content.
Embodiment
The MTV file format is as follows:
File is made up of several data blocks, and each data block has comprised 3 partial contents:
Data type (CHUNK_TYPE): why type the type identification of 4 byte lengths identifies this data block data.
Data length (CHUNK_SIZE): the nothing symbol integer of 4 byte lengths has provided the data length in the data field.
Data field (CHUNK_DATA): the data byte of this data block.
Each field data all adopts network byte order (BIG-ENDIAN) storage, so that can be in transmitted over wireless networks.Data block mainly contains following a few class:
1. file header data block (FHDR_CHUNK)
This definition data block the relevant information of file, be first data block that the file original position begins.
Data type: ' FHDR '
Data length: 24
Data field:
Content | Length |
Fileversion number | 2 bytes |
The extend information block identification | 2 bytes |
File size | 4 bytes |
Playing duration | 4 bytes |
The video data skew | 4 bytes |
The voice data skew | 4 bytes |
The caption data skew | 4 bytes |
2. block of video data (VIDE_CHUNK)
This data block is used for the video data information of store M TV file.
Data type: ' VIDE '
Data length: N+4
Data field:
Content | Length |
Video data format | 4 bytes |
Video data | ?N |
3. audio data block (AUDI_CHUNK)
This data block is used for the voice data information of store M TV file.
Data type: ' AUDI '
Data length: N+4
Data field:
Content | Length |
Audio data format | 4 bytes |
Voice data | ?N |
4. captions displaying block (SUBT_CHUNK)
The captions displaying block is deposited hereof continuously.Alphanumeric field is zero, represents that this is last captions displaying block.
Data type: ' SUBT '
Data length: N*4+20
Data field:
Content | Length |
The captions identification number | 2 bytes |
Number of words | 2 bytes |
Begin the demonstration time | 4 bytes |
Stop the demonstration time | 4 bytes |
Play zero-time | 4 bytes |
Displaing coordinate X | 2 bytes |
Displaing coordinate Y |
2 bytes |
Caption content |
The N*2 byte |
The literal time-delay |
The N*2 byte |
Playing process is as follows:
1. play a described MTV file that is used for wireless network and radio hand-held equipment by the file operation function.
2. read the initial header of file (FHDR data block), obtain the MTV fileinfo, comprise the original position of MTV fileversion number, file size, video data original position, voice data original position and caption data.Whether player will support to play this MTV file according to the decision of MTV fileversion number.If this document meets playing standard, player will begin to play MTV.
3. in playing process, a content shunt will extract audio frequency, video and caption data from the MTV file, and will send into respectively in the different decoders and decode.
4. will at first be placed in the block buffering before the decoder from the data of shunt, decoder takes out data and decoding from buffering.If the data in the buffering constantly reduce, the fast processing speed of crossing shunt of decoding speed of decoder is described, decoder will notify shunt to accelerate the processing of data; Otherwise decoder then will notify shunt to fall slowly processing to data.
5. audio decoder receives the voice data from shunt, will and output in the audio frequency apparatus its decoding to play.If there are a plurality of passages in the data, the audio content of each passage will be sent into respectively in the different loudspeaker, to form stereophonic effect.
6. Video Decoder receives the video data from shunt, will be decoded into the view data of a hardwood hardwood to it, and send on the display device successively and export.If the not of uniform size of the size of video image and display device screen causes, also need carry out operations such as convergent-divergent, reduction to image.In order to accelerate the speed that video show to be handled, reduce resource consumption, decode image data can be write direct in the display buffer, thereby reaches the effect of quick demonstration.
7.MTV broadcast the broadcast that also needs synchronization video, audio frequency in the process.Because people's acouesthesia degree is greater than the sensitivity of vision, thereby need to keep the broadcasting speed of audio frequency, the broadcasting speed that changes video comes both broadcasting speeds synchronously.
8, finish, discharge all resources, close the MTV file.
Manufacturing process with the fragment of the MTV file of song " shaking the sun " is example below:
The subtitle file fragment is as follows, wherein " // " part behind the symbol is the note of one's own profession first half.
One, file header data
00000000h:46?48?44?52?00?00?00?18?01?00?00?00?00?47?92?B6;
00000010h:00?00?00?E6?00?00?00?20?00?2B?84?C9?00?47?85?CE;
46 48 44 52 //the FHDR data type identifier, represent that following content is the file header data block
00 00 00 18 // data block size, 24 bytes
01 00 // fileversion number, presents are 1.0
00 00 // extend information piece indicates
00 47 92 B6 // file size are unit with the byte.Presents has 4,690,614 bytes
00 00 00 E6 //MTV reproduction time length.230 seconds
The original position of 00 00 00 20 // video data.The place of 32 bytes is the original position of video blocks
The original position of 00 2B, 84 C9 // voice data
The original position of 00 47 85 CE // caption data
Two, block of video data
00000020h:56?49?44?45?00?2B?84?A1?4D?4A?50?47?FF?D8?FF?E1;
00000030h:00?04?00?C8?FF?DB?00?43?00?08?06?06?07?06?05?08;...??C........
00000040h:07?07?07?09?09?08?0A?0C?14?0D?0C?0B?0B?0C?19?12;................
56 49 44 45 //the VIDE data type identifier, the following content of expression is a block of video data
The data length of 00 2B, 84 A1 // block of video data
4D 4A 50 47 // video format sign, being expressed as after the MJPEG compressed format is video data
Three, audio data block
002b84c0h:79?0B?7F?E3?E2?80?3F?FF?D9?41?55?44?49?00?1C?00;
002b84d0h:FD?4D?50?33?58?FF?FB?50?C4?00?00?00?00?00?00?00;
002b84e0h:00?00?00?00?00?00?00?00?00?00?49?6E?66?6F?00?00;..........Info..
41 55 44 49 //the AUDI data type identifier, the following content of expression is an audio data block
00 1C, 00 FD // voice data block length
4D 50 33 58 // audio data format ' MP3X ', what represent that this file uses is after the MP3 to be voice data
Four, caption data piece
004785c0h:55?55?55?55?55?55?55?55?55?55?55?55?55?55?53?55;UUUUUUUUUUUUUUSU
004785d0h:42?54?00?00?00?24?00?01?00?04?00?00?6C?D4?00?00;BT...$......1?.
004785e0h:7E?79?00?00?7A?99?00?00?00?00?64?47?67?65?64?47;~y..z?...dGgedG
004785f0h:53?BB?01?91?00?C8?00?AA?00?DD?53?55?42?54?00?00;
00478600h:00?30?00?02?00?07?00?00?7F?05?00?00?86?D8?00?00;
00478610h:7F?EB?00?00?00?00?64?47?78?8E?70?B9?70?B9?76?84;
00478620h:91?D1?9E?C4?00?B5?01?22?00?F0?01?05?00?FA?00?DC;
00478630h:01?4B?53?55?42?54?00?00?00?24?00?03?00?04?00?00;
53 55 42 54 //the SUBT data type identifier, the following content of expression is the captions displaying block
00 00 00 24 // caption data block length
00 01 // captions identification number is indicated as the 1st captions
The number of words of 00 04 // these captions
The time (millisecond) that 00 00 6C D4 // captions begin to show
The blanking time of 00 00 7E, 79 // captions
The time that 00 00 7A, 99 // captions begin to roll (first word)
The x coordinate position that 00 00 // captions show
The y coordinate position that 00 00 // captions show
64 47 67 65 64 47 53 BB//with the caption character content of unicode coding
01 91 00 C8,00 AA, 00 DD//per two byte correspondences the rolling time of a literal