Background technology
Fig. 1 demonstrates the vegetable compartment structure of the general refrigerator of existing technology.
As shown in the figure, the vegetable compartment pallet 4 that is used to preserve vegetables generally is positioned at the bottom of the refrigerating chamber 2 of refrigerator.Above-mentioned vegetable compartment pallet 4 tops are open, keep the closed condition of above-mentioned vegetable compartment pallet 4 by being arranged on lid dividing plate 6 on above-mentioned refrigerating chamber 2 inwalls.Above-mentioned lid dividing plate 6 is identical with general dividing plate on being arranged on above-mentioned refrigerating chamber 2, and sidewall or rear wall by above-mentioned refrigerating chamber 2 support.By will state lid dividing plate 6 be arranged on above-mentioned vegetable compartment pallet 4 directly over, make above-mentioned vegetable compartment pallet 4 form the independent shelf space of preserving article such as vegetables.
The user draws or pushes backward above-mentioned vegetable compartment pallet 4 forward in the mode of drawing drawer, and it is opened and closed.So when above-mentioned vegetable compartment pallet 4 was drawn forward, exposed on the top of then above-mentioned vegetable compartment pallet 4, by the top of above-mentioned vegetable compartment pallet 4, the user can put into the things such as vegetables that need preservation, perhaps can take out the vegetables in the preservation.
In addition, above-mentioned vegetable compartment pallet 4 is pushed, the lid dividing plate 6 that the top of then above-mentioned vegetable compartment pallet 4 is set on the sidewall of above-mentioned refrigerator is closed, so can keep the freshness of article such as vegetables, has reached the purpose that vegetable compartment is set.
But the vegetable compartment with prior art of said structure but has following shortcoming: as shown in Figure 1, because above-mentioned vegetable compartment lid dividing plate 6 also has the function of placing article, similar with other dividing plates in the refrigerator, that is to say that vegetable compartment lid dividing plate 6 will form the flat shape that is fixed.So, when putting into the bigger conservation object of volume,, be not easy to put into the bigger conservation object of volume because the angle of the open inlet of above-mentioned vegetable compartment pallet 4 is limited.
That is to say, compare that above-mentioned vegetable compartment pallet 4 inlets that are used to put into conservation object are too narrow, the problem that the vegetable compartment pallet 4 of prior art that Here it is exists with the preservation capacity of vegetable compartment pallet 4 in the refrigerating chamber 2 of above-mentioned refrigerator.
The specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings, vegetable compartment opening and closing structure of the present invention is described in detail.
Fig. 2 demonstrates the sectional side view of refrigerator vegetable compartment opening and closing structure of the present invention.
As shown in the figure, vegetable compartment opening and closing structure of the present invention comprises vegetable compartment pallet 14 and vegetable compartment lid dividing plate 16.
Above-mentioned vegetable compartment pallet 14 forms the shape of upper opening, is used to put into and take out conservation object; Above-mentioned vegetable compartment lid dividing plate 16 lids as above-mentioned vegetable compartment pallet 14.
Above-mentioned vegetable compartment lid dividing plate 16 comprises the first lid partition part 18 and the second lid partition part 20.
The above-mentioned first lid partition part 18 is formed on the rear; The above-mentioned second lid partition part 20 is formed on the place ahead.The above-mentioned first lid partition part 18 is supported on the internal side wall of refrigerating chamber 12.The above-mentioned in addition first lid partition part 18 is level preferably, and its underpart can cover above-mentioned vegetable compartment pallet 14, and other article can be placed in its top.
In addition, the above-mentioned second lid partition part 20 can turn, such as is connected on the above-mentioned first lid partition part 18 by attaching parts such as hinges 22.Prolongation is formed with leg 24 on the both side ends below the second lid partition part 20, and when above-mentioned vegetable compartment pallet 14 opened and closed, above-mentioned leg 24 can move up and down.
As shown in Figure 2, the both side ends of above-mentioned leg 24 below the above-mentioned second lid partition part 20 prolongation downwards forms, and by moving up and down of above-mentioned leg 24, the above-mentioned second lid partition part 20 is that the center is rotated with attaching parts such as above-mentioned hinges 22.The bottom of above-mentioned in addition leg 24 preferably is provided with roller 24a, moves on the guide rail 26 on above-mentioned vegetable compartment pallet 14 tops that above-mentioned rollers 24a contact will illustrate below.
Be formed with above-mentioned guide rail 26 on the two side of above-mentioned vegetable compartment pallet 14, above-mentioned guide rail 26 contacts with the bottom of above-mentioned leg 24.Above-mentioned guide rail 26 is divided into horizontal guide rail part 27 and inclined guide rails part 28.Above-mentioned horizontal guide rail part 27 is formed on the position corresponding to the above-mentioned first lid partition part 18 with level; On the forwards downward-sloping position that is formed on corresponding to the above-mentioned second lid partition part 20 of above-mentioned inclined guide rails part 28.So when the user opened and closed above-mentioned vegetable compartment pallet 14, the bottom of above-mentioned leg 24 contacted above the above-mentioned guide rail 26, moves along above-mentioned guide rail 26.
Fig. 3 demonstrates the plane of the vegetable compartment structure of refrigerator of the present invention.
As shown in the figure, the attaching parts between the above-mentioned first lid partition part 18 and the second lid partition part 20 are hinge 22.Though in above-mentioned Fig. 3, the Position Design of above-mentioned hinge 22 is not so certain in the both side ends of above-mentioned vegetable compartment lid dividing plate 16, the position of above-mentioned hinge 22 can be arranged on Anywhere, and the number of above-mentioned hinge 22 also without limits.
Be formed with above-mentioned leg 24 on the both side ends below the above-mentioned in addition second lid partition part 20, the above-mentioned guide rail 26 that contacts with the bottom of above-mentioned leg 24 is formed on the two side of above-mentioned vegetable compartment pallet 14.
Below with reference to Fig. 4, the concrete course of work of refrigerator vegetable compartment opening and closing structure of the present invention is elaborated.
Fig. 4 demonstrates the working state figure of vegetable compartment opening and closing structure of the present invention.
As shown in the figure, when not pulling out above-mentioned vegetable compartment pallet 14, identical with the vegetable compartment pallet of prior art in order to keep the freshness of vegetables, the top of above-mentioned vegetable compartment pallet 14 is covered by above-mentioned vegetable compartment lid dividing plate 16.And as mentioned above, when above-mentioned first lid partition part 18 and the second lid partition part, 20 integral body are level, be positioned at inclined guide rails part 28 bottoms that are formed on above-mentioned guide rail 26 the place aheads attached to the leg 24 of the above-mentioned second lid partition part 20 bottoms.
In order to put into or take out conservation object, the user forwards pulls out above-mentioned vegetable compartment pallet 14, and then above-mentioned leg 24 will move up along the slant path of above-mentioned inclined guide rails part 28.Above-mentioned leg 24 moves up, and the second lid partition part 20 that then has above-mentioned leg 24 will be the center with attaching parts such as above-mentioned hinges 22, in the accompanying drawings along counterclockwise being rotated.Above-mentioned in addition leg 24 arrives above-mentioned horizontal guide rail part 27 through the upper side end of above-mentioned inclined guide rails part 28, and then above-mentioned leg 24 will move horizontally, and the above-mentioned second lid partition part 20 also will be stopped the rotation.
So forwards pull out above-mentioned vegetable compartment pallet 14, rotation by the above-mentioned second lid partition part 20, form certain angle between the top of the opening of above-mentioned second lid partition part 20 and above-mentioned vegetable compartment pallet 14, compare with the vegetable compartment opening and closing structure of prior art, the entrance space of putting into and take out conservation object has broadened.
The user pushes above-mentioned vegetable compartment pallet 14 to the inboard of refrigerator, then above-mentioned leg 24 forwards moves horizontally along above-mentioned horizontal guide rail part 27.The process of moving horizontally of above-mentioned leg 24 is that the above-mentioned horizontal guide rail of process portion 27 is till above-mentioned inclined guide rails part 28.In addition, above-mentioned leg 24 moves down along the downward-sloping path of above-mentioned inclined guide rails part 28, and the second lid partition part 20 that is attached with above-mentioned leg 24 is rotated along clockwise direction on accompanying drawing.Above-mentioned leg 24 arrives the downside end of above-mentioned inclined guide rails part 28, the then above-mentioned second lid partition part 20 forms same horizontal plane with the above-mentioned first lid partition part 18, so above-mentioned vegetable compartment lid dividing plate 16 will cover the top at the above-mentioned vegetable compartment pallet 14 of opening fully.
By having the present invention of said structure, to compare with the vegetable compartment opening and closing structure of prior art, the inlet of putting into and take out the vegetable compartment pallet of conservation object has broadened, and has finally realized purpose of the present invention.
In addition, the dividing plate function of placing article can also be carried out in the top of above-mentioned vegetable compartment lid dividing plate 16.Want to make vegetable compartment lid dividing plate 16 of the present invention to carry out the dividing plate function, consider that the above-mentioned second lid partition part 20 needs rotation, so mainly carry out the aforementioned barriers function in the above-mentioned vegetable compartment lid dividing plate 16 by the first lid partition part 18.So in order to carry out the aforementioned barriers function, need suitably to regulate the position that is used to connect the attaching parts such as hinge 22 between the above-mentioned first lid partition part 18 and the second lid partition board portion 20 minutes.
Up to the present, though be that the center has been described in detail with embodiments of the invention, the personnel that have general knowledge in the technical field of the invention can propose a lot of distortion in basic fundamental thought range of the present invention.Basic fundamental thought of the present invention is embodied in patent and asks for protection in the scope, and all differences point in the equal with it scope all should be interpreted as belonging to scope of the present invention.
Such as, for the vegetable compartment lid dividing plate 16 of the invention described above, have above-mentioned vegetable compartment pallet 14 lid functions and dividing plate function in order to make it, can regulate the position of attaching parts such as above-mentioned hinge 22 arbitrarily.