CN100347225C - Process for preparing biologically degradable reverse temperature sensitive material - Google Patents

Process for preparing biologically degradable reverse temperature sensitive material Download PDF

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CN100347225C
CN100347225C CNB2005100114107A CN200510011410A CN100347225C CN 100347225 C CN100347225 C CN 100347225C CN B2005100114107 A CNB2005100114107 A CN B2005100114107A CN 200510011410 A CN200510011410 A CN 200510011410A CN 100347225 C CN100347225 C CN 100347225C
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biodegradable
temperature sensitive
solution
reverse temperature
sensitive material
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CN1683441A (en
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昝佳
林莹
蒋国强
丁富新
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Tsinghua University
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Tsinghua University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a preparation method for a biodegradable reverse temperature-sensitive material, which relates to the preparation of a material used for the fields of medicine transmission systems, cell embedding, biological tissue engineering and medical appliances. Polysaccharide biodegradable materials, such as gelatin, xanthan and chitosan or xylan are used as framework materials, and polyene alcohol used as a network penetrating auxiliary agent is led in to form a double crosslinking or hybridization gel network structure. The preparation method comprises the following steps: polysaccharide and a water solution of the polyene alcohol are crosslinked through a crosslinking agent, and then, an obtained solution is dissolved with polyhydroxy phosphates in an ice bath; after the previous reaction, the pH value of the obtained solution is regulated to 6.8 to 7.4 by a saturated disodium hydrogen phosphate solution to obtain an injectable biodegradable sol-jel conversion system. The biodegradable reverse temperature-sensitive material can rapidly form jel at 37 DEG C, and has temperature sensitivity. The addition of the polyene alcohol strengthens a hydrophobic interaction and enhances the intensity of the gel, and at the same time, the diffusion velocity of medical molecules in a gel network can be reduced.

Description

A kind of preparation method of biologically degradable reverse temperature sensitive material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biodegradable, have material of reverse temperature sensitive and preparation method thereof, this material will have a good application prospect at drug delivery system, cell embedding, bioengineered tissue, medical instruments field.
Background technology
Succeeding in developing for the medical technology that develops rapidly of type material has very important significance.Particularly bioabsorbable polymer material has a very wide range of applications in medicine-feeding technology field, field of tissue engineering technology.The material that tradition is used as silicon rubber, does not have biocompatibility and biological degradability, thereby can have some toxicity and pungency; Simultaneously as the carrier of giving drug material, particularly be applied to such as in the heeling-in drug delivery system time, inevasiblely to use operation to implant, this is the shortcoming of the maximum that exists of this class system.At present, the substitutes of synthesis type temperature sensitive type Biodegradable materials as a new generation are adopted in great majority research, and as the PLA-PEO-PLA multipolymer etc.: the solution of this analog copolymer is solution state in the time of 45 ℃, solidifies for 37 ℃ at body temperature, form gel, belong to the forward temperature-sensitive material.High and superpolymer concentration height may influence its potential applicability in clinical practice but this class material is because of its injection temperature.Existing some problems aspect stability, gel-strength, biocompatibility or the biodegradability for the solid temperature-sensitive material down for liquid, body temperature under some room temperatures of external report at present, document " Yong Qiu; KinamPark; Environment-sensitive hydrogels for drug delivery, Advanced Drug DeliveryReviews 53 (2001) 321-339 " for example.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of biologically degradable reverse temperature sensitive material, a kind of gelling properties is stable, gel-strength is bigger thereby develop, the biodegradable material with reverse temperature sensitive that can use in fields such as drug delivery system, cell embedding, biological tissue's reparation, medicine equipments.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of preparation method of biologically degradable reverse temperature sensitive material is characterized in that this method carries out as follows:
1) the saccharan powder dissolution that removal of impurities is obtained is made the solution of mass/volume concentration 0.5%~4% in weak acid or water, filtering and impurity removing is standby;
2) add network in described solution and run through the auxiliary agent polyalkenylalcohols, be heated to fully in 70~80 ℃ and dissolve, the mass ratio of polyalkenylalcohols and saccharan is 10: 1~1: 10, and the final quality/volumetric concentration of the hierarchy of control is 1.0~8.0%, is cooled to room temperature, froth breaking;
3) drip linking agent while stirring, the ultimate density of linking agent in system is 0.1~1000 μ M; Described linking agent adopts Epicholorohydrin, glutaraldehyde or sodium polyphosphate;
4) after crosslinking reaction finishes, change ice-water bath over to, add the saturated aqueous solution of the salt that contains the poly-hydroxy phosphate group, making the phosphatic final quality/volumetric concentration of poly-hydroxy is 0.5~15%, stirs at least 30 minutes;
5) slowly drip the saturated Sodium phosphate dibasic aqueous solution, regulate pH to 6.8~7.4, obtain injectable biodegradable sol gel transformsystem.
Saccharan of the present invention is preferably gelatin, xanthan gum, chitosan or xylan.Described polyalkenylalcohols is preferably polyvinyl alcohol or POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL.Described poly-hydroxy phosphate group adopts Phosphoric acid glycerol esters group, glucose phosphate group or fructose phosphate group.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages and the high-lighting effect: preparation technology of the present invention is simple, it is a kind of hydrogel that forms based on the saccharan material, but the water-content of this class hydrogel of common methods preparation is higher, thereby causes the intensity of gel lower.The present invention imports network and runs through auxiliary agent (polyalkenylalcohols) in aquogel system, can form double cross connection or hybrid gel network structure.This network structure is maintained by covalent linkage, electrostatic interaction, hydrophobic interaction usually.The adding that network runs through auxiliary agent can improve the intensity of gel, increases hydrophobic interaction, can slow down the velocity of diffusion of drug molecule in gel network simultaneously.The present invention can be used as a kind of responsive to temperature type drug-delivery preparation, is solution state under the normal temperature state, during as drug-delivery preparation, can be made into lyophilized injectable powder.In the application, can form gel behind the subcutaneous injection several minutes, solution solidifies under the body temperature state soon, need not implant and take out by operation.Compare with the poly-hydroxy phosphate system with simple saccharan, drug molecule is had the better controlled releasability, have good clinical application potentiality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is for utilizing Brookfield rotor viscometer, and the fixed shear rate is 1rpm, and the viscosity of the following four kinds of embodiment of mensuration body temperature condition is curve over time.
Fig. 2 is the shear modulus G of four kinds of embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the release profiles of N,O-Diacetylmuramidase in four kinds of embodiment.
Embodiment
The present invention with saccharan such as gelatin, xanthan gum, chitosan or xylan Biodegradable material are main framework material, earlier with it in the water-soluble or weak acid, make mass/volume concentration and be 0.5%~4% solution, running through IPN auxiliary agent (polyalkenylalcohols) with network again is total to molten, the mass ratio of polyalkenylalcohols and saccharan is 10: 1~1: 10, final quality/the volumetric concentration of the hierarchy of control is 1.0~8.0%, react 30min at least, be generally 30~60min, warp and Epicholorohydrin, glutaraldehyde or sodium polyphosphate linking agent are crosslinked, crosslinking time is generally 1~10min, molten altogether with poly-hydroxy phosphoric acid salt ice bath again, regulate pH to 6.8~7.4, promptly make injectable biodegradable sol gel transformsystem.Its characteristics are that at normal temperature (room temperature) be liquid down, can form gel at short notice in (about 37 ℃, pH=6.8~7.4) under the Human Physiology environment.
The present invention is described further below by several specific embodiments descriptions.
Embodiment 1:
The gelatin powder that removal of impurities is obtained is dissolved in the water, and makes the solution of mass/volume concentration 4%, and filtering and impurity removing is standby; Add network and run through the auxiliary agent POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL in solution, the mass ratio of gelatin and POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL is 1: 1, is heated to fully in 70~80 ℃ and dissolves, and the final quality/volumetric concentration of the hierarchy of control is 8.0%, is cooled to room temperature, froth breaking; Dripping Epicholorohydrin concentration to ultimate density while stirring is 100 μ M; Crosslinking reaction changes ice-water bath over to after finishing, and adds the saturated aqueous solution that contains glucose phosphate sodium, and making glucose phosphate sodium final quality/volumetric concentration is 10%, 30~60 minutes; Slowly drip the saturated Sodium phosphate dibasic aqueous solution, regulate pH to 7.4,3 groups of parallel laboratory tests are done in packing.
Embodiment 2:
The chitosan powder that removal of impurities is obtained is dissolved in the acetum, makes the solution of mass/volume concentration 0.9%, and filtering and impurity removing is standby; Add network and run through auxiliary pva in solution, the mass ratio of chitosan and polyvinyl alcohol is 10: 1, is heated to fully in 70~80 ℃ and dissolves, and the final quality/volumetric concentration of the hierarchy of control is 1.0%, is cooled to room temperature, froth breaking; Dripping glutaraldehyde concentration to ultimate density while stirring is 0.1 μ M; Crosslinking reaction changes ice-water bath over to after finishing, and adding saturated aqueous solution to the whole mass/volume concentration of the quality of Sodium Glycerophosphate that contains Sodium Glycerophosphate is 15%, 30~60 minutes; Slowly drip the saturated Sodium phosphate dibasic aqueous solution, regulate pH to 7.2,3 groups of parallel laboratory tests are done in packing.
Embodiment 3:
The xanthan gum powder dissolution that removal of impurities is obtained is made the solution of mass/volume concentration 0.2% in water, filtering and impurity removing is standby; Add network and run through the auxiliary agent POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL in solution, the mass ratio of xanthan gum and POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL is 1: 10, is heated to fully in 70~80 ℃ and dissolves, and the final quality/volumetric concentration of the hierarchy of control is 2.0%, is cooled to room temperature, froth breaking; Dripping sodium polyphosphate to ultimate density while stirring is 1000 μ M; After crosslinking reaction finishes, change ice-water bath over to, adding the saturated aqueous solution that contains the fructose potassiumphosphate to the mass/volume concentration of fructose potassiumphosphate is 0.5%, 30~60 minutes; Slowly drip the saturated Sodium phosphate dibasic aqueous solution, regulate pH to 7.4,3 groups of parallel laboratory tests are done in packing.
Embodiment 4:
The xylan powder dissolution that removal of impurities is obtained is made the solution of mass/volume concentration 0.5% in water, filtering and impurity removing is standby; Add network and run through auxiliary pva in solution, the mass ratio of xylan and polyvinyl alcohol is 1: 5, is heated to fully in 70~80 ℃ and dissolves, and the final quality/volumetric concentration of the hierarchy of control is 3.0%, is cooled to room temperature, froth breaking; Dripping glutaraldehyde to ultimate density while stirring is 100 μ M; After crosslinking reaction finishes, change ice-water bath over to, adding the saturated aqueous solution that contains Sodium Glycerophosphate to the quality final concentration of Sodium Glycerophosphate is mass/volume concentration 10%, 30~60 minutes; Slowly drip the saturated Sodium phosphate dibasic aqueous solution, regulate pH to 6.8,3 groups of parallel laboratory tests are done in packing.
Hydrogel character is estimated as follows:
A: measure above-mentioned everywhere the side under body temperature, certain shearing rate is that viscosity number changes in time under the 1rpm, describes the viscosity change curve, sees accompanying drawing 1.This material has the temperature sensitive characteristic, generally forms gel in 10 minutes, and temperature is high slightly, solidifies faster.
B: the intensity of gel can characterize with the shear modulus G of gel.Can measure with simple method.Diameter A0 and height L0 are the cylindrical batten of 1cm, apply certain pressure F again above it, read the height L1 that sample is compressed to after the 30s relaxation.Stress strain relationship can be characterized by equation:
F/A 0=-G (λ-λ -2); λ=L 1/ L 0Be deformation ratio (λ=1.0~0.7)
According to this formula can calculated for gel shearing modulus.The shear modulus G of the hydrogel of different degree of crosslinking is seen accompanying drawing 2.
C: the release of macromolecular drug N,O-Diacetylmuramidase in this material:
Prescription:
N,O-Diacetylmuramidase 24mg
Embodiment 1~4 colloidal sol consumption 12mL
4 groups of parallel laboratory tests are done in packing.
Release conditions: the water-bath shaker, dissolution medium: PBS buffered soln (pH=7.4,0.2M); Temperature: 37 ℃: rotating speed: 80rpm.Period sampling measuring discharges activity of lysozyme in the liquid, and its release profiles is seen accompanying drawing 3.The saccharan that the present invention is more simple, poly-hydroxy phosphoric acid salt aquogel system have the ability of control drug release preferably.
The character of the coagulating property in the foregoing description, gel-strength and drug release is seen Figure of description.

Claims (4)

1. the preparation method of a biologically degradable reverse temperature sensitive material is characterized in that this method carries out as follows:
1) the saccharan powder dissolution that removal of impurities is obtained is made the solution of mass/volume concentration 0.5%~4% in weak acid or water, filtering and impurity removing is standby;
2) add network in described solution and run through the auxiliary agent polyalkenylalcohols, be heated to fully in 70~80 ℃ and dissolve, the mass ratio of polyalkenylalcohols and saccharan is 10: 1~1: 10, and the final quality/volumetric concentration of the hierarchy of control is 1.0~8.0%, is cooled to room temperature, froth breaking;
3) drip linking agent while stirring, the ultimate density of linking agent in system is 0.1~1000 μ M; Described linking agent adopts Epicholorohydrin, glutaraldehyde or sodium polyphosphate;
4) after crosslinking reaction finishes, change ice-water bath over to, add the saturated aqueous solution of the salt that contains the poly-hydroxy phosphate group, making the phosphatic final quality/volumetric concentration of poly-hydroxy is 0.5~15%, stirs at least 30 minutes;
5) slowly drip the saturated Sodium phosphate dibasic aqueous solution, regulate pH to 6.8~7.4, obtain injectable biodegradable sol gel transformsystem.
2. according to the described biodegradable reverse temperature sensitive preparation methods that has of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described saccharan is gelatin, xanthan gum, chitosan or xylan.
3. according to the described biodegradable reverse temperature sensitive preparation methods that has of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described polyalkenylalcohols is polyvinyl alcohol or POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL.
4. according to the described biodegradable reverse temperature sensitive preparation methods that has of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described poly-hydroxy phosphate group is Phosphoric acid glycerol esters group, glucose phosphate group or fructose phosphate group.
CNB2005100114107A 2005-03-11 2005-03-11 Process for preparing biologically degradable reverse temperature sensitive material Expired - Fee Related CN100347225C (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101260191B (en) * 2008-04-01 2011-04-20 武汉大学 Temperature sensitive type chitosan/glutin hydrogel and its preparation method and use
US7943597B2 (en) 2008-04-08 2011-05-17 Cypress Pharmaceutical, Inc. Phosphate-binding chitosan and uses thereof
CN103497466A (en) * 2013-10-14 2014-01-08 成都市新津事丰医疗器械有限公司 Semi-interpenetration hydrogel and method for preparing same
CN107607222B (en) * 2017-08-10 2019-07-30 常州大学 It is a kind of based on pectin/xanthan gum blend film flexibility temperature sensor and preparation method thereof
CN109232958A (en) * 2018-07-05 2019-01-18 常州市阿曼特医药科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of porous aquagel
CN114149598B (en) * 2021-12-14 2024-05-07 重庆医科大学 Composite intelligent hydrogel with diabetes mellitus microenvironment responsiveness as well as preparation method and application thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06293632A (en) * 1993-04-07 1994-10-21 Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd Temperature response type medicinal composition
US5904927A (en) * 1997-03-14 1999-05-18 Northeastern University Drug delivery using pH-sensitive semi-interpenetrating network hydrogels
WO2004098756A2 (en) * 2003-04-30 2004-11-18 Drexel University Thermogelling polymer blends for biomaterial applications

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06293632A (en) * 1993-04-07 1994-10-21 Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd Temperature response type medicinal composition
US5904927A (en) * 1997-03-14 1999-05-18 Northeastern University Drug delivery using pH-sensitive semi-interpenetrating network hydrogels
WO2004098756A2 (en) * 2003-04-30 2004-11-18 Drexel University Thermogelling polymer blends for biomaterial applications

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Environment-sensitive hydrogels for drug delivery Yong Qiu,Kinam Park.Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews,Vol.53 . 2001 *

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