CN100347089C - Synthesis of nanometer block of lead sulfide - Google Patents

Synthesis of nanometer block of lead sulfide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100347089C
CN100347089C CNB200610002147XA CN200610002147A CN100347089C CN 100347089 C CN100347089 C CN 100347089C CN B200610002147X A CNB200610002147X A CN B200610002147XA CN 200610002147 A CN200610002147 A CN 200610002147A CN 100347089 C CN100347089 C CN 100347089C
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lead sulfide
nanometers
nanometer
dithioglycol
plumbic acetate
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CN1817798A (en
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曹化强
王国志
刘向文
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Tsinghua University
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Tsinghua University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a synthetic method of nanometer blocks of lead sulfide, which belongs to the technical field of preparing nanometer materials of semiconductors. The present invention is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: lead acetate and dithioglycol are used as raw materials, and a mixed solution of water and alcohol of sodium hydroxide which comprises the lead acetate and the dithioglycol is prepared; the mixed solution is placed in a reactor and heated for 4 to 48 hours at the temperature of 180 to 220 DEG C; the reacted deposits are orderly washed with deionized water and alcohol, and are put in a drying box to be dried; and then, nanometer blocks of lead sulfide are obtained. The synthetic method has the advantages of easy acquirement of the raw materials, and simple and convenient technique. The synthetic method can synthesize the nanometer blocks of the lead sulfide, the average size of which is from 83 nanometers * 59 nanometers*22 nanometers to 39 nanometers * 10 nanometers * 7 nanometers.

Description

A kind of synthetic method of nanometer block of lead sulfide
Technical field
A kind of synthetic method of nanometer block of lead sulfide belongs to the preparing technical field of semiconductor nano material.
Background technology
Lead sulfide is that the narrow of a kind of important II-VI family can gap semiconductor material, reduces because its energy gap descends with temperature, utilizes this character, and infrared diode laser in can preparing changes temperature and can regulate wavelength of transmitted light.In addition, the static dielectric of lead sulfide is very big, causes electronics and hole mobility under the low temperature very high.And the optical property of lead sulfide is big owing to uptake factor in its basic absorption frequency scope, the specific refractory power height, and this character makes lead sulfide can be used for preparing infrared eye and laser apparatus.
Thereby the lead sulfide nano structural material can be used as candidate material in following nano electron device and the nano photoelectronic devices, no matter in academic research still in application facet, all have great importance.
In the prior art of our retrieval, there are four about the synthetic patent report of lead sulfide nanostructure:
(1) " organic compounds containing sulfur modified metal-chalcogen compound nanoparticle and its production and use " (applicant: Lanzhou Inst. of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, contriver: the flourish Zhang Zhijun Xue Qun of Liu Wei people Chen Shuan Yang Sheng base; Application number 98118087), this invention has been narrated a kind of oil soluble and has been contained sulfydryl or organic compound modified metal-chalcogen compound nanoparticle and the synthetic method of thiosalt, invention relates to the compound of novel general formula (I), R is the straight or branched alkyl of (C#-[8]~C#-[18]) in the formula, and M is metallic lead or zinc.
(2) " solvent process for thermosynthesizing of nano sulfur compound capable ", (applicant: China Science ﹠ Technology University, the contriver: the grand money ease of Yu's book is safe, application number 99107093), the solvent process for thermosynthesizing of this invention nano sulfur compound capable, with a kind of II A that is selected from, IVA, V A family and Ag, Ni, the oxalate of the transition element of Sn, with at least a sulphur that is selected from, selenium, the chalcogen simple substance of tellurium, add appropriate organic solvent, in the autoclave of sealing, be not less than 120-200 ℃ in the temperature of reaction lower limit, the upper limit is lower than the decomposition temperature of this system oxalate, and the reaction times is no less than 12-24 hour; Described appropriate organic solvent is chosen from polyamines, pyridine (py), ethylene glycol (EG) or tetrahydrofuran (THF) (THF); The inventive method preparation condition gentleness, operate simple and easy, the productive rate height, product particle size and shape are easy to control, are suitable for producing in batches.
(3) " lead sulfide nano-particle sensitizer and its production and use ", (applicant: Physical Chemistry Technology Inst., Chinese Academy of Sciences, the contriver: Li Jinpei is permitted spring China, application number: 02153758), this invention belongs to the photosensitive silve halide material technical field, particularly a kind of lead sulfide nano-particle sensitizer and its production and use.Water miscible lead salt solution and water miscible sulfocompound solution are dispersed in the water miscible macromolecular compound, in temperature is to mix under 10~100 ℃ of conditions, stir, obtain the sensitizing agent of forming by lead sulfide nanoparticle, water soluble inorganic substance and water-soluble polymer then; Wherein, the concentration of the lead sulfide nanoparticle in the sensitizing agent is 0.00001~0.1 mol, and the concentration of water miscible inorganics is 0.00002~0.2 mol, and the weight percent concentration of water miscible macromolecular compound is 0.1~10%; The particle diameter of described lead sulfide nanoparticle is in 1~20 nanometer.
(4) " liquid phase sandwich-type nanometer colloid particle laser protective material " (applicant: Electronic Engineering College, PLA, the contriver: surplus big refined Sun Xiao spring king is from Rong Tong loyalty, application number: 02157281).This invention is a kind of liquid phase sandwich-type nanometer colloid particle laser protective material and preparation.By Silver Nitrate, or Silver Nitrate and lead nitrate the two one of in the solvent of, ethanol water-soluble, ethylene glycol, benzene, pyridine, tetrahydrofuran (THF) one of them or combination with thioacetamide, one of them is a stablizer with polyvinyl pyridine, vinyl pyridine alkane ketone, polyvinyl alcohol, preparation nanometer colloid particle solution.
The character of nano material and its size, shape are relevant, and we provide a kind of material that is shaped as the lead sulfide of blocky nano-scale, and this is for understanding the relation of its structure and performance, and in the exploitation of the nano electron device in future, provide a kind of possible selection.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of easy method for preparing nanometer block of lead sulfide.The invention is characterized in, carry out as follows:
1) be raw material with plumbic acetate, dithioglycol, preparation comprises the water-ethanol mixing solutions of the sodium hydroxide of plumbic acetate, dithioglycol; Wherein, described plumbic acetate concentration is 0.133~2.168 mmole/40 milliliter scopes, Pbu 2+: the S molar ratio is 1: 0.75~1: 6 scope, and naoh concentration is 1 mol, and ethanol is dehydrated alcohol;
2) described mixing solutions is positioned in the teflon-lined stainless steel cauldron, 180~220 ℃ of temperature range heating 4~48 hours;
3) throw out that obtains after will reacting is put into loft drier and is carried out drying successively through deionized water and washing with alcohol, promptly obtains nanometer block of lead sulfide.
Raw materials used being easy to get in the synthetic method of the present invention, technology is easy, can synthesize the nanometer block of lead sulfide of size average out to 83 nanometers * 59 nanometers * 22 nanometers~39 nanometers * 10 nanometers * 7 nanometer range.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1: (a) being embodiment 1X x ray diffration pattern x, (b) is the transmission electron microscope photo of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2: (a) being embodiment 2X x ray diffration pattern x, (b) is the transmission electron microscope photo of embodiment 2.
Fig. 3: be the transmission electron microscope photo of embodiment 3.
Fig. 4: be the transmission electron microscope photo of embodiment 4.
Fig. 5: be the transmission electron microscope photo of embodiment 5.
Fig. 6: be the transmission electron microscope photo of embodiment 6.
Fig. 7: be the transmission electron microscope photo of embodiment 7.
Embodiment:
Below by specific embodiment the present invention further is illustrated.
Embodiment 1:
---with plumbic acetate (Pb (Ac) 23H 2O), dithioglycol (HSCH 2CH 2SH) be raw material, at room temperature, water-dehydrated alcohol (10 milliliters) of preparing the sodium hydroxide (30 milliliters of 1MNaOH solution) that comprises plumbic acetate, dithioglycol is as reaction starting liquid, with plumbic acetate (Pb (Ac) 2) concentration is 0.542 mmole/40 milliliter scopes, Pb 2+/ S molar ratio was at 1: 0.75;
---this reaction starting liquid is placed in the teflon-lined stainless steel cauldron, 220 ℃ of temperature range heating 4 hours;
---the throw out that will obtain after will reacting is put into loft drier and was carried out drying 2 hours for 50 ℃ successively through deionized water and 3 circulations of absolute ethanol washing, promptly obtains nanometer block of lead sulfide.
By Fig. 1 a is the X-ray diffractogram of nanometer block of lead sulfide, can prove conclusively this by figure is the lead sulfide that belongs to the wurtzite-type structure, Fig. 1 b is the transmission electron microscope photo of nanometer block of lead sulfide, as seen from the figure these nanometer block of lead sulfide size average out to 83 nanometers * 58 nanometers * 22 nanometers.
Embodiment 2:
---with plumbic acetate (Pb (Ac) 23H 2O), dithioglycol (HSCH 2CH 2SH) be raw material, at room temperature, water-dehydrated alcohol (10 milliliters) of preparing the sodium hydroxide (30 milliliters of 1MNaOH solution) that comprises plumbic acetate, dithioglycol is as reaction starting liquid, with plumbic acetate (Pb (Ac) 2) concentration is 0.542 mmole/40 milliliter scopes, Pb 2+/ S molar ratio was at 1: 3;
---this reaction starting liquid is placed in the teflon-lined stainless steel cauldron, 220 ℃ of temperature range heating 4 hours;
---the throw out that will obtain after will reacting is put into loft drier and was carried out drying 2 hours for 50 ℃ successively through deionized water and 3 circulations of absolute ethanol washing, promptly obtains nanometer block of lead sulfide.
By Fig. 2 a is the X-ray diffractogram of lead sulfide nano cubic block, can prove conclusively this by figure is the lead sulfide that belongs to the wurtzite-type structure, Fig. 2 b is the transmission electron microscope photo of nanometer block of lead sulfide, as seen from the figure these nanometer block of lead sulfide size average out to 39 nanometers * 10 nanometers * 7 nanometers.
Embodiment 3:
---with plumbic acetate (Pb (Ac) 23H 2O), dithioglycol (HSCH 2CH 2SH) be raw material, at room temperature, water-dehydrated alcohol (10 milliliters) of preparing the sodium hydroxide (30 milliliters of 1MNaOH solution) that comprises plumbic acetate, dithioglycol is as reaction starting liquid, with plumbic acetate (Pb (Ac) 2) concentration is 0.542 mmole/40 milliliter scopes, Pb 2+/ S molar ratio was at 1: 6;
---this reaction starting liquid is placed in the teflon-lined stainless steel cauldron, 220 ℃ of temperature range heating 48 hours;
---the throw out that will obtain after will reacting is put into loft drier and was carried out drying 2 hours for 50 ℃ successively through deionized water and 3 circulations of absolute ethanol washing, promptly obtains nanometer block of lead sulfide.
By Fig. 3 is the transmission electron microscope photo of nanometer block of lead sulfide, as seen from the figure these nanometer block of lead sulfide size average out to 72 nanometers * 41 nanometers * 13 nanometers.
Embodiment 4:
---with plumbic acetate (Pb (Ac) 23H 2O), dithioglycol (HSCH 2CH 2SH) be raw material, at room temperature, water-dehydrated alcohol (10 milliliters) of preparing the sodium hydroxide (30 milliliters of 1MNaOH solution) that comprises plumbic acetate, dithioglycol is as reaction starting liquid, with plumbic acetate (Pb (Ac) 2) concentration is 0.542 mmole/40 milliliter scopes, Pb 2+/ S molar ratio was at 1: 3;
---this reaction starting liquid is placed in the teflon-lined stainless steel cauldron, 180 ℃ of temperature range heating 4 hours;
---the throw out that will obtain after will reacting is put into loft drier and was carried out drying 2 hours for 50 ℃ successively through deionized water and 3 circulations of absolute ethanol washing, promptly obtains nanometer block of lead sulfide.
By Fig. 4 is the transmission electron microscope photo of nanometer block of lead sulfide, as seen from the figure these nanometer block of lead sulfide size average out to 77 nanometers * 57 nanometers * 21 nanometers.
Embodiment 5:
---with plumbic acetate (Pb (Ac) 23H 2O), dithioglycol (HSCH 2CH 2SH) be raw material, at room temperature, water-dehydrated alcohol (10 milliliters) of preparing the sodium hydroxide (30 milliliters of 1MNaOH solution) that comprises plumbic acetate, dithioglycol is as reaction starting liquid, with plumbic acetate (Pb (Ac) 2) concentration is 0.542 mmole/40 milliliter scopes, Pb 2+/ S molar ratio was at 1: 1;
---this reaction starting liquid is placed in the teflon-lined stainless steel cauldron, 200 ℃ of temperature range heating 8 hours;
---the throw out that will obtain after will reacting is put into loft drier and was carried out drying 2 hours for 50 ℃ successively through deionized water and 3 circulations of absolute ethanol washing, promptly obtains nanometer block of lead sulfide.
By Fig. 5 is the transmission electron microscope photo of nanometer block of lead sulfide, as seen from the figure these nanometer block of lead sulfide size average out to 55 nanometers * 27 nanometers * 14 nanometers.
Embodiment 6:
---with plumbic acetate (Pb (Ac) 23H 2O), dithioglycol (HSCH 2CH 2SH) be raw material, at room temperature, water-dehydrated alcohol (10 milliliters) of preparing the sodium hydroxide (30 milliliters of 1MNaOH solution) that comprises plumbic acetate, dithioglycol is as reaction starting liquid, with plumbic acetate (Pb (Ac) 2) concentration is 0.133 mmole/40 milliliter scopes, Pb 2+/ S molar ratio was at 1: 3;
---this reaction starting liquid is placed in the teflon-lined stainless steel cauldron, 220 ℃ of temperature range heating 4 hours;
---the throw out that will obtain after will reacting is put into loft drier and was carried out drying 2 hours for 50 ℃ successively through deionized water and 3 circulations of absolute ethanol washing, promptly obtains nanometer block of lead sulfide.
By Fig. 6 is the transmission electron microscope photo of nanometer block of lead sulfide, as seen from the figure these nanometer block of lead sulfide size average out to 67 nanometers * 450 nanometers * 17 nanometers.
Embodiment 7:
---with plumbic acetate (Pb (Ac) 23H 2O), dithioglycol (HSCH 2CH 2SH) be raw material, at room temperature, water-dehydrated alcohol (10 milliliters) of preparing the sodium hydroxide (30 milliliters of 1MNaOH solution) that comprises plumbic acetate, dithioglycol is as reaction starting liquid, with plumbic acetate (Pb (Ac) 2) concentration is 2.168 mmoles/40 milliliter scopes, Pb 2+/ S molar ratio was at 1: 3;
---this reaction starting liquid is placed in the teflon-lined stainless steel cauldron, 220 ℃ of temperature range heating 4 hours;
---the throw out that will obtain after will reacting is put into loft drier and was carried out drying 2 hours for 50 ℃ successively through deionized water and 3 circulations of absolute ethanol washing, promptly obtains nanometer block of lead sulfide.
By Fig. 7 is the transmission electron microscope photo of nanometer block of lead sulfide, as seen from the figure these nanometer block of lead sulfide size average out to 58 nanometers * 28 nanometers * 12 nanometers.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of synthetic method of nanometer block of lead sulfide is characterized in that, this method is carried out as follows:
1) be raw material with plumbic acetate, dithioglycol, preparation comprises the water-ethanol mixing solutions of the sodium hydroxide of plumbic acetate, dithioglycol; Wherein, described plumbic acetate concentration is 0.133~2.168 mmole/40 milliliter scopes, Pb 2+: the S molar ratio is 1: 0.75~1: 6 scope, and naoh concentration is 1 mol, and ethanol is dehydrated alcohol;
2) described mixing solutions is positioned in the teflon-lined stainless steel cauldron, 180~220 ℃ of temperature range heating 4~48 hours;
3) throw out that obtains after will reacting is put into loft drier and is carried out drying successively through deionized water and washing with alcohol, promptly obtains nanometer block of lead sulfide.
CNB200610002147XA 2006-01-19 2006-01-19 Synthesis of nanometer block of lead sulfide Expired - Fee Related CN100347089C (en)

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CN101805015B (en) * 2009-02-17 2011-12-21 国家纳米科学中心 Preparation method of porous PbS nano sheet
CN108793235A (en) * 2018-09-20 2018-11-13 昌吉学院 A method of preparing vulcanized lead using ammonia process of desulfurization waste liquid

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1275525A (en) * 1999-05-27 2000-12-06 中国科学技术大学 Solvent thermal synthesis method for nanometer sulfide
JP2004352594A (en) * 2003-05-30 2004-12-16 Hitachi Software Eng Co Ltd Nanoparticle production method, and nanoparticle produced by the method
CN1594100A (en) * 2004-07-08 2005-03-16 南京大学 PbS nano-ribbon and its producing method
JP2005325016A (en) * 2004-04-20 2005-11-24 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Manufacturing method of metal nanocrystalline sulfide using thiol compound as sulfur precursor

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1275525A (en) * 1999-05-27 2000-12-06 中国科学技术大学 Solvent thermal synthesis method for nanometer sulfide
JP2004352594A (en) * 2003-05-30 2004-12-16 Hitachi Software Eng Co Ltd Nanoparticle production method, and nanoparticle produced by the method
JP2005325016A (en) * 2004-04-20 2005-11-24 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Manufacturing method of metal nanocrystalline sulfide using thiol compound as sulfur precursor
CN1594100A (en) * 2004-07-08 2005-03-16 南京大学 PbS nano-ribbon and its producing method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
立方体形PbS纳米晶的制备 褚海斌等.无机化学学报,第20卷第10期 2004 *

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