CN100344337C - Abdominal respiration booster and its use - Google Patents
Abdominal respiration booster and its use Download PDFInfo
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- CN100344337C CN100344337C CNB2004100031468A CN200410003146A CN100344337C CN 100344337 C CN100344337 C CN 100344337C CN B2004100031468 A CNB2004100031468 A CN B2004100031468A CN 200410003146 A CN200410003146 A CN 200410003146A CN 100344337 C CN100344337 C CN 100344337C
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Abstract
The present invention belongs to the field of a respirator, particularly to an abdominal respiration booster and an application thereof. The abdominal respiration booster comprises a bed for patients to lie in, a speed regulation motor and a lever, wherein the bed comprises bed frames and a bed body; a movable back board is movably connected with the bed body through a shaft, and the movable back board can be moved upwards and downwards for 45 DEG; the prolonged side of one bed frame is a side frame, and the side frame, the bed body and the movable back board are movably connected through a shaft; the speed regulation motor is connected with the connecting rod through a crank, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the lever; and one end of the lever is welded with the movable back board into a whole, and the other end is connected with a connecting rod. The abdominal respiration booster is suitable for respiratory diseases of pulmonary insufficiency; because the abdominal respiration booster does work through external force, and the pulmonary power is increased so that the abdominal respiration booster reinforces the pulmonary function, gradually accelerates the sputum discharging capacity, gradually reduces the respiratory resistance, greatly lowers the breathing power consumption and eliminates suffocation and asthma symptoms, and the breathing condition tends towards normally.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the respirator field, particularly a kind of ventral breathing power-assisted machine and uses thereof.
Background technology
Chronic obstructive disease of lung by chronic tracheitis, emphysema, pulmonary heart disease form abbreviates chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as, and its sickness rate is about 4%, and respiratory system diseases such as bronchial asthma and bronchiectasis, pulmonary fibrosis are added up and accounted for 6% of total population.All kinds of obstructive respiration systemic disease patients have 6,000 ten thousand approximately.
The subject matter that exists in the chronic obstructive disease of lung treatment is the shortcoming of treatment means and imperfect.What the obstructive respiration systemic disease caused is the tension force and the elasticity change of respiratory system organizational structure, make that original eucyclic respiratory function is destroyed, form the ventilatory function obstacle and cause the breathing maimed person, be mainly reflected in respiratory resistance and strengthen, respiratory drive descends, patient's aerofluxus expectoration difficulty, ventilation reduces, severe depletion of oxygen is breathed heavily once moving, and respiratory function forms carrying out property and irreversible destruction.
Present treatment to the chronic obstructive respiratory system disease, mainly take treatment means such as infection and the expansion medicine of trachea and nebulae inhalation, oxygen uptake, sputum aspirator, respirator, owing to be symptomatic treatment and passive remedial measure, make and cure the symptoms, not the disease the basic place of problem:
1. medicine can only play in acute stage and control inflammation, expands trachea and expectorant effect, and is powerless for the changing function of the inflammation of chronic phase and respiratory system organizational structure, can not solve the respiratory function problem of respiratory drive and aerofluxus expectoration;
2. oxygen uptake can not solve and exhale and carbon dioxide retention occupy-place and form invalid breathing, makes oxygen uptake come back after a vain attempt;
3. the powerful sucking-off of insertion trachea was blocked in the sputum in throat and the main bronchus when sputum aspirator was first aid, and is powerless for the sputum in lung deep;
4. respirator is when being used for the comprehensive card of respiratory distress and rescuing, and with the airtight forced breathing of machine, can not be used for daily treatment according to certain respiratory frequency.
The many big lung-heat removing instrument that is used for the functional naturopathy of obstructive respiration systemic disease at present, can help the patient to improve respiratory drive, power-assisted aerofluxus expectoration, effectively dredge air flue, improve aeration status and pulmonary function, still, change and the serious low patient of pulmonary function for serious respiratory system organizational structure, lung-heat removing instrument also shows unable to do what one wishes for the improvement of respiratory function, and the sputum of lung lower curtate and the discharge of residual gas are very difficult and not thorough.
The shortcoming of treatment means and imperfect is a great problem that the long-term bundle of obstructive respiration systemic disease is disturbed medical circle at present.Have only fundamentally to solve respiratory drive, the aerofluxus expectoration, the mediation air flue improves ventilation environment in the lung, just can obtain excellent function rehabilitation effect, and a corresponding difficult problem thus also just is readily solved.
The main effect and the effect that are used to the respirator rescued in the market are: by mechanical forces, produce or strengthen patient's respiratory movement and respiratory function, when air-breathing, breathing function is pressed into air, oxygen or air-oxygen mixture in trachea, bronchus and the lung, intermittently expands in generation or the auxiliary lung, during expiration, the elastical retraction that promptly can utilize lung and breast to expand, lung or alveolar are automatically withered, discharge gas, produce and breathe.Respirator is under the auxiliary of Prosthesis and control, lung is intermittently expanded and shrinks, and to keep or to improve the ventilation of alveolar, alleviates or corrects anoxia and carbon dioxide retention, reaches the effect of keeping respiratory function.
The respirator most important component is the air feed part.The main effect of air feed part provides pressure of inspiration(Pi), allows patient suck a certain amount of air-breathing tidal volume, and the live gas of different fraction of inspired oxygen is provided.The method of modal generation pressure of inspiration(Pi) has two kinds: produce or produce with Compressed Gas with folding capsule of motor promotion or cylinder.Method difference according to pressure of inspiration(Pi) produces can be divided into respirator power type and air-driven type.
The basic structure of respirator:
Control section is meant the primary structure of respirator control air feed and expiration duty, and its running parameter is by artificial setting.Air feed partly is to provide an inspiratory flow to patient, and the part of exhaling is to allow patient discharge expired gas, and the pressure of expiration beginning and end and end-tidal (PEEP) is controlled automatically by control section.
The limitation of respirator and problem:
General respirator all is used in the critical patient and use in the ICU ward.Technical sophistication, cleaning is strict with sterilization, and maintenance and maintenance want professional's work to put in place.Each link all will possess the work sense of responsibility and the steady and sure working attitude of height.While respirator cost height, the working service trouble, the individual can not be in or use respirator in hospital oneself.
Respirator owing to its ventilation, respiratory frequency etc. do not match with human body, easily produces man-machine antagonism owing to be enclosed ventilation therapy; Active mass of pulmonary is reduced, cause breathing poor compliance; Respirator can not be used for obstructive respiration systemic disease patient's early and middle portion treatment in addition, can only be used for the critical patient and rescue usefulness.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention is that the respiratory frequency and the human body that overcome existing respirator existence do not match, easily produce man-machine antagonism, active mass of pulmonary is reduced, cause breathing defectives such as poor compliance, a kind of ventral breathing power-assisted machine is provided, make the use of the patient of emphysema or pulmonary insufficiency by ventral breathing power-assisted machine, can progressively correct inappropriate breathing pattern, improve to breathe, satisfy the demand of the normal respiratory function of human body, stop patient's long term hypoxia and a series of complication of causing.
A further object of the present invention provides the purposes of ventral breathing power-assisted machine.
Breathing itself is exactly a kind of kinestate of self, makes the oxygen consumption motion by condition of illness convert the oxygen supplement campaign to, can increase the ventilation and the blood flow of alveolar, impels the blood flow of human body whole body to accelerate.The variation that the motion of these external force brings can not increase the consumption of physical consumption and oxygen, because the improvement of ventilation and blood oxygen makes that heart rate also can be tending towards normally having reduced cardiac load thereupon, and better protection cardio-pulmonary function and prevent that breathing from decaying.
The generation of human body eupnea action depends on the common coordination exercise of organ such as respiratory muscle, diaphram, breast expansion, tracheobronchial tree, lung and the alveolar of respiratory center under regulating and tissue.
Emphysema are that lung tissue elastic force goes down because the lungs excessive expansion forces diaphram to descend, and it is weak that diaphram becomes, and mobility lowers.Most of patients changes (incorrect) because of lung tissue's structural change makes breathing pattern, the thoracic expansion when normal person is air-breathing, and diaphram descends, and abdominal muscle loosens, and stomach wall is outwards outstanding.Thorax dwindles during expiration, and diaphram rises, and abdominal muscle shrinks, and stomach wall caves inward.Abdominal muscle has moved up and down assosting effect to diaphram.Emphysema patient then in contrast, stomach wall caves inward when air-breathing, diaphram is descended resisted, aspiration does not advance in the lung, inspiration capacity reduces; Stomach wall is outwards outstanding during expiration, makes the rising of diaphram lack thrust, and gas is exhaled to come out, and makes CO 2 waste gas residual.During these patient respiratories, the amplitude that diaphram moves up and down is minimum, and patient respiratory is very painful.
Ventral breathing power-assisted machine of the present invention is with a bed separated into two parts for patient's recumbency, disconnects at 2/3rds places of bed length direction, and wherein three/part of bed length direction can realize rising and falling with miter angle; The crank drivening rod of motor, connecting rod drive the relief part of bed, press the frequency fluctuation of per minute 8～16 times, with the human body autonomous respiration near or synchronous.
Ventral breathing power-assisted machine of the present invention comprises a bed for patient's recumbency, lever, connecting rod, buncher, crank etc.;
One bed for the patient recumbency is divided into 11, one of bedstead 12 and lathe beds a movable backboard 2 and lathe bed 11 is flexibly connected, and makes movable backboard 2 parts can do the miter angle fluctuating;
The prolongation limit of one bedstead 12 is a bogie side frame 5, and by one bogie side frame 5, lathe bed 11 and movable backboard 2 threes is flexibly connected;
One buncher 8 is connected with a connecting rod 7 by crank 9, and the other end of connecting rod 7 is connected with a lever 6;
One end and the movable backboard 2 of one lever 6 are welded as a whole, and the other end is connected with a connecting rod 7.
Further mat formation on the described movable backboard 2 back cushion 1 is arranged.
Further mat formation on the described lathe bed 11 seat cushion 4 is arranged.
Described lathe bed 11 further is installed on the bedstead 12.
Described bedstead 12 further is equipped with castor 10.
One end of described bogie side frame 5 is a handrail 3.
Further installation kit contains chronotron, the console panel of speed regulator on the described handrail 3.
Ventral breathing power-assisted machine of the present invention is applicable to all kinds of patients that cause the ventilatory function obstacle that the damage to pulmonary function causes because of respiratory system disease, helps chronic bronchitis, emphysema, pulmonary heart disease, bronchial asthma, bronchiectasis, pulmonary fibrosis, pneumoconiosis, anthraco-silicosis patient to carry out the compensation and the reparation of pulmonary function.
Theoretical foundation of the present invention: put down in writing according to the medical science historical data: 1 centimetre of the every rising of diaphram, the gas of exhalation reaches 300ML, and this is for emophysematous dysfunction of ventilation, patients such as pulmonary insufficiency, ventral breathing is best Therapeutic Method.
Ventral breathing has good therapeutic effect to these state of an illness, and most patient can ventral breathing, even if the exercise ventral breathing do not adhere to a few minutes yet, feel too tired, do not adhere to and halfway has been abandoned.Can not consume patient's muscle power, not increase patient's heart burden, helping patient with external force, steady, comfortable to finish ventral breathing be meaning of the present invention.
The treatment principle of ventral breathing power-assisted machine of the present invention:
Ventral breathing power-assisted machine is to adopt the physiology physics principle, therapeutic effect is in case determine, to with a kind of patient, effect is effectively same, can be not many as the Drug therapy problem, ventral breathing medically is being confirmed as therapeutic effect, so ventral breathing power-assisted machine can be sure by the therapeutic effect that external force reaches ventral breathing.
This is power with the motor, helps patient to carry out long ventral breathing.When human body rose, abdominal part was squeezed, and diaphram rises, and the gas of exhalation is just near arm's length standard.When human body descends, abdominal part spread apart, free space, diaphram below, diaphram is easy to descend, the gas that sucks in is just many, is easy to reach deep breathing degree, continuous like this going on, corrected anoxic conditions, avoided the danger of carbon dioxide retention, breathed smooth and easyly, expectorant just is easy to discharge, avoid long-time expectorant can't get out, caused the thicken generation of thick infection of expectorant.Ventral breathing power-assisted function helps the rapid expectoration of patient, greatly reduces patient's respiratory resistance, after a large amount of expectorations, makes lobe of the lung weight saving, and the breathing power consumption of lung descends greatly, alleviates the breathing muscle degree of fatigue of pulmonary, and patient is benefited to pulmonary insufficiency.
The advantage of ventral breathing power-assisted machine of the present invention:
Without any injury, and the good therapeutic effect that produces is conspicuous to human body.Moving up and down of human body, accelerate the blood circulation of chest and heart has not been increased load, the chest blood circulation is accelerated, be of great benefit to for pulmonary's blood oxygen exchange, accelerated the speed of venous blood, thereby alleviated the generation and the development of pulmonary hypertension to tremulous pulseization, patient's state of an illness is greatly taken a turn for the better, reduce the misery that the patient breathes heavily, suppresses, set up eucyclic ventral breathing function gradually, delayed patient's life.
Ventral breathing power-assisted machine of the present invention is simple and reliable for structure, easy to use, does not clean and disinfectant program, is convenient to go deep into hospital and family's life-time service.Up to the present, do not have this ventral breathing power-assisted machine on the domestic and international market, no like product is comparable.
The effect of ventral breathing power-assisted machine of the present invention:
Ventral breathing power-assisted machine of the present invention just can rise patient's oxygen saturation more than 5%～10% at last machine to patient in 5 minutes, and expectorant expectoration is at any time arranged.To stablizing the state of an illness, postpone, for a kind of effective method has been found in the own disease controlling outbreak of patient.
The people is under the external force effect of machine, and auxiliary diaphram moves up and down, and can increase the ventilation (V) and the blood flow (Q) of alveolar per minute, makes the ventilation (V) of alveolar and the ratio (V/Q) of blood flow (Q) be tending towards normal; The coordination of alveolar ventilation and blood flow, make the blood that enters in the pulmonary vein near complete tremulous pulseization, the result improves partial pressure of oxygen, (blood oxygen saturation rises, reduced anoxic conditions), partial pressure of carbon dioxide decline (having avoided the danger of carbon dioxide retention), at this moment because the lifter motion of diaphram drives the respiratory function of lung obviously improves, the ventilation of breathing significantly strengthens, add diaphram and push base of lung portion, promoted the contractile motion of base of lung portion, the sputum of power-assisted base of lung portion goes upward to discharge in time smoothly in the big airways with the improvement of ventilation, has reduced pulmonary's repeated infection that the inflammatory sputum causes.Especially to the emphysema patient because the elastic force of organizing of lung goes down, descend a series of ventilatory function obstacles of causing of contractility cause the problem of cardio-pulmonary function decay, can access an effective substitute way.
Ventral breathing power-assisted machine of the present invention is owing to be the external force acting, and this motion impels the blood flow of human body whole body to accelerate, and increases the ventilation and the blood flow of alveolar.The variation that these external force motions bring can not increase the consumption of physical consumption and oxygen, because the improvement of ventilation and blood oxygen makes that heart rate also can be tending towards normally having reduced cardiac load thereupon, the better protection cardio-pulmonary function decays with preventing.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Description of drawings
Fig. 1. ventral breathing power-assisted machine structural representation of the present invention.
Reference numeral
1. back cushion 2. movable backboard 3. handrails 4. seat cushions
5. bogie side frame 6. levers 7. connecting rods 8. bunchers
9. crank 10. castors 11. lathe beds 12. bedsteads
The specific embodiment
Embodiment.
See also Fig. 1.One has and lays a lathe bed 11 that lies low for the patient on the bedstead 12 of castor 10, and seat cushion 4 is equipped with on lathe bed 11 upper berths; One bogie side frame 5 is installed in the lathe bed limit, and an end of bogie side frame 5 is a handrail 3, and further installation kit contains chronotron, the console panel of speed regulator on the handrail 3; One can realize that movable backboard 2, bogie side frame 5 and lathe bed 11 that miter angle rises and falls are movably connected by a major axis.
One end and the movable backboard 2 of one lever 6 are welded as a whole, and the other end is connected with a connecting rod 7, and the other end of connecting rod 7 is connected buncher 8 with one crank 9 connects.
Can carry out electrodeless frequency control by buncher 8, make the speed of buncher 8 adjustable continuously arbitrarily in per minute 8～16 commentaries on classics scopes.Can carry out time set to chronotron by console panel simultaneously, making the working time of buncher 8 was starting point with 30 minutes, up increased progressively until 7 hours 30 minutes in addition for increasing progressively unit with 30 minutes.And can remove arbitrarily.
Buncher 8 makes to rotate by crank 9 and connecting rod 7 and becomes translation, and promotion activity backboard pumps by the frequency range of per minute 8～16 times, reaches the purpose of treatment, and the coordinator during people's respiratory movement random device work is as follows:
1. when movable backboard upwards moves, people's the upper body sitting that turns forward by lying low changes, people's abdominal part is squeezed, abdominal muscle shrinks, and stomach wall caves inward, and diaphram is subjected to thrust from bottom to top, diaphram promotes, this moment, lung was subjected to the diaphram extruding force that makes progress, and helped the more residual gas of breathing out, near or greater than normal value.So when movable backboard upwards moved, the people should be along with doing the expiration program.
2. when movable backboard moves downwards, to the change that lies low, unfold thereupon and come by people's abdominal part by the top rake sitting for people's upper body, and abdominal muscle loosens, and stomach wall is outwards outstanding, and the following space of diaphram increases, and diaphram is under the effect of gravity, and diaphram descends.The above space of diaphram increases, and the open volume of lung will increase, and this moment, the fresh air of pulmonary's inspiration also can increase.So the people should be along with doing air-breathing program when movable backboard moves downwards.
3. this program continuity is breathed, under the guiding of machine external force, cultivate this ventral breathing custom that helps the diaphram motion, under situation without any physical consumption and oxygen consumption, change gradually and comply with ventral breathing, sputum with raising and recovery respiratory function and promotion lung deep is discharged, and is consolidated gradually.
Ventral breathing power-assisted machine of the present invention is applicable to all kinds of patients that cause the ventilatory function obstacle that the damage to pulmonary function causes because of respiratory system disease.
By adopting such scheme, the patient can obtain following effect by the use of ventral breathing power-assisted machine:
1, can increase the ventilation (V) of alveolar per minute;
2, can increase the blood flow (Q) of alveolar per minute;
3, the ventilation of alveolar (V) is tending towards reasonable with the ratio (V/Q) of the blood flow (Q) of alveolar;
4, the coordination of alveolar ventilation and blood flow makes the blood that enters in the pulmonary vein near complete tremulous pulseization;
5, blood oxygen saturation rises, and has reduced anoxic conditions, has avoided the danger of carbon dioxide retention;
6, the ventilatory function of lung improves, and respiratory capacity strengthens;
7, base of lung portion sputum is in time discharged, and reduces pulmonary's repeated infection chance.
Claims (6)
1. a ventral breathing power-assisted machine comprises bed, lever, connecting rod, buncher, a crank for patient's recumbency; It is characterized in that:
One bed for the patient recumbency is divided into bedstead (12) and lathe bed (11), and one flexibly connects a movable backboard (2) and lathe bed (11) get up, and makes movable backboard (2) partly can do the miter angle fluctuating;
The prolongation limit of one bedstead (12) is a bogie side frame (5), and by one bogie side frame (5), lathe bed (11) and movable backboard (2) three is flexibly connected;
One buncher (8) is connected with a connecting rod (7) by crank (9), and the other end of connecting rod (7) is connected with a lever (6);
One end of one lever (6) and movable backboard (2) are welded as a whole, and the other end is connected with a connecting rod (7).
2. ventral breathing power-assisted machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: further mating formation on the described movable backboard (2) has back cushion (1).
3. ventral breathing power-assisted machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: further mating formation on the described lathe bed (11) has seat cushion (4).
4. ventral breathing power-assisted machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described bedstead (12) further is equipped with castor (10).
5. ventral breathing power-assisted machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: an end of described bogie side frame (5) is handrail (3).
6. ventral breathing power-assisted machine as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: described handrail (3) is gone up further installation kit and is contained chronotron, the console panel of speed regulator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100031468A CN100344337C (en) | 2003-11-11 | 2004-02-18 | Abdominal respiration booster and its use |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200310103583.2 | 2003-11-11 | ||
| CN200310103583 | 2003-11-11 | ||
| CNB2004100031468A CN100344337C (en) | 2003-11-11 | 2004-02-18 | Abdominal respiration booster and its use |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1616121A CN1616121A (en) | 2005-05-18 |
| CN100344337C true CN100344337C (en) | 2007-10-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100031468A Expired - Fee Related CN100344337C (en) | 2003-11-11 | 2004-02-18 | Abdominal respiration booster and its use |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100344337C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020172758A1 (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2020-09-03 | Arnado Negrete Hugo | Device for exercising the body in a continual and controlled manner |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101976514B (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2014-04-16 | 合肥心智远教育科技有限公司 | Learning machine controlled by abdominal respiration and playing method of learning contents |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1985000103A1 (en) * | 1983-06-24 | 1985-01-17 | Erling Jacobsen | Bed arrangement |
| US5502853A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1996-04-02 | Sequin Hospital Bed Corp. | Bed frame with independently oscillating cradle |
| CN2256664Y (en) * | 1996-01-18 | 1997-06-25 | 陈纪江 | Bed inclination self-regulating device |
| CN2277760Y (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 1998-04-08 | 周礼儒 | Electric lie supine position changeable adjustable bed |
| EP0845231A2 (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-06-03 | Harald Sövegjarto | Bed base with multiple sections, particularly for a hospital bed |
| CN2698373Y (en) * | 2003-11-11 | 2005-05-11 | 北京同心众大医疗器械有限公司 | Power assisting machine for abdominal respiration |
-
2004
- 2004-02-18 CN CNB2004100031468A patent/CN100344337C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1985000103A1 (en) * | 1983-06-24 | 1985-01-17 | Erling Jacobsen | Bed arrangement |
| US5502853A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1996-04-02 | Sequin Hospital Bed Corp. | Bed frame with independently oscillating cradle |
| CN2256664Y (en) * | 1996-01-18 | 1997-06-25 | 陈纪江 | Bed inclination self-regulating device |
| CN2277760Y (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 1998-04-08 | 周礼儒 | Electric lie supine position changeable adjustable bed |
| EP0845231A2 (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-06-03 | Harald Sövegjarto | Bed base with multiple sections, particularly for a hospital bed |
| CN2698373Y (en) * | 2003-11-11 | 2005-05-11 | 北京同心众大医疗器械有限公司 | Power assisting machine for abdominal respiration |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020172758A1 (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2020-09-03 | Arnado Negrete Hugo | Device for exercising the body in a continual and controlled manner |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1616121A (en) | 2005-05-18 |
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