CN100343802C - Method and system for unifying users'interface - Google Patents
Method and system for unifying users'interface Download PDFInfo
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- CN100343802C CN100343802C CNB2004100444687A CN200410044468A CN100343802C CN 100343802 C CN100343802 C CN 100343802C CN B2004100444687 A CNB2004100444687 A CN B2004100444687A CN 200410044468 A CN200410044468 A CN 200410044468A CN 100343802 C CN100343802 C CN 100343802C
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a method for unifying user interfaces, which is used for keeping the two kinds of client structures of client/server and browser/server consistent. The present invention comprises the following steps: customizing user interfaces in the interface customizing environment; generating interface logical description data which can screen application programs and is different from Web interface definition according to the user interfaces; resolving the interface logical description data by a Web page generator and generating web pages which are used for being showed by a browser, or resolving the interface logical description data by the application programs and generating user interfaces which are showed in a client. The present invention also discloses an IT support system which comprises a Web server, an interface customizing module, an interface description module and an application resolver.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to IT support system technology, relate in particular to a kind of method and support system of unifying user interface.
Background technology
Customer service is an important component part of the current IT of enterprise support system, under the development of business, produced the notion of enterprise portal, promptly an enterprise provides the integrated interface of a cover to provide service to all IT users (comprising interior employee, administration and supervision authorities, client, affiliate etc.).So industry has produced the product of many doors (Portal) class, this series products can unify to provide the unified interface scheme of browser/server (B/S) structure, can carry out unified login, and shows the content of different range at different user rights.And relating to a minimum functional module, the interface that all users use is all identical with logic.
Present product all is based on the Web technology, realizes by Web frame page and parameter transmission, can only support the application integration of B/S structure, also can support some functional modules based on the Web/Portalet technological development are constituted.The Web framework is used to realize the unified subscription authentication and the control of authority of module level, and responsible Portalet is concentrated displays the function that Portalet is then responsible concrete and the control of authority of functional module class.
Though prior art can realize the unified interface logic of each subfunction, only can support the B/S structure, can not support the C/S structure, more can not guarantee to keep in B/S and the C/S mixed structure the consistent of client end interface logic in two kinds of frameworks technically.Page logic herein is meant the client end interface element, at the data check of client, demonstration on client and option etc.For example: certain input item is necessary for 8 letters, and the option of another choice box etc. is determined in certain field input back according to the value of this field.
Summary of the invention
Order of the present invention is to provide a kind of method and support system of unifying user interface, does not support the C/S framework to solve to exist in the prior art, and client end interface element and the inconsistent problem of interface logic under B/S and two kinds of frameworks of C/S.
A kind of method of unifying user interface is used to make the client logic of client/server and two kinds of frameworks of browser/server to be consistent; This method is:
In the interface customizing environment, adopt page stream mode to customize UI, generate the page-describing and page relation;
Generate the interface logic data of description that can shield the difference that exists between application program and the definition of Web interface according to described user interface, this interface logic data of description comprises and is used to describe each page and describes two groups of data that concern between the page; And
Resolve described interface logic data of description and generate the Web page that supplies browser-presented by the Web page builder, or resolve described interface logic data of description and be created on the user interface of showing in the client application by application program.
According to said method:
The Web page that generates is deposited in server end for browser-presented; Perhaps when user capture, generate the Web page and send on the user browser by Web server.
After described interface logic data of description is upgraded, regenerate the Web page and deposit in server end.
Describe in the data of each page and comprise basic interface element and base conditioning, wherein base conditioning adopts the mode of embedded script interpreter.
When application program is resolved described interface logic data of description, earlier generate first page according to page-describing, then according to the data that circulate between the interface alternation generation or the change page, determine that in conjunction with relation is next between the circulation data and the page between the page next one needs the user interface of showing again, and generate next user interface according to the page-describing data of this page.
A kind of support system of unifying user interface comprises Web server; Wherein also comprise:
The interface customizing tool model is used to provide the interface customizing environment and accepts interface customizing, wherein adopts page stream mode to customize UI, and generates the page-describing and page relation;
The interface description module, be used for generating the interface logic data of description that can shield the difference that exists between application program and the definition of Web interface according to the user interface of customization, this interface logic data of description comprises and is used to describe each page and describes two groups of data that concern between the page;
The Web page builder is used to resolve described interface logic data of description and generates the Web page;
The analytic application device is used for when client application is visited described support system, resolves described interface logic data of description and generate the user interface that can show in described client application.
Wherein, the Web page builder Web page that is used for generating leaves on the described Web server and shows for user browser; Perhaps when the user capture Web server, dynamically generate the Web page and send on the user browser by Web server.
Adopt the present invention can realize once customizing and produce the interface logic that to show on C/S and the B/S structure simultaneously, simplified performance history, simultaneously because based on identical interface customizing instrument and interface logic description document, the consistance that can keep two kinds of exhibition methods, the suitable especially occasion that needs unified external bore, unified interface logic that the C/S ways of presentation must be provided again, as unified customer service IT support platform, application such as enterprise portal.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the logical organization synoptic diagram of IT support system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a process flow diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Consult shown in Figure 1ly, system comprises interface customizing tool model, interface description module, analytic application device, Web page builder and Web server.
The interface customizing tool model provides the interface customizing environment, accepts interface customizing.
The interface description module generates the interface logic data of description according to customized interface, this data mask the Interface Element of application program (as the windows application program) and the difference between the Web interface element.
The analytic application device generates user interface with resolution interface logical description data, and represents in application program.The resolver of application program is in client, and resolver can not made an amendment and be adapted to different business.
Web page builder resolution interface logical description data generate the Web page that Web server and browser can resolve and show.
Because application program resolves to real-time generation interface; And the Web service presentation mode can adopt the page is left in server end and dynamically generates interface for browser-presented at the Web service end, so the Web page builder has two kinds of implementations:
1, takes the filing mode, promptly upgrade the back and generate new Web pagefile and leave on the Web server in the interface logic data of description.
2, take real-time generating mode, promptly when user capture, dynamically generate the corresponding page according to page interface logic data of description and send to and show the user on the user browser by Web server by the Web page builder.
If select the filing mode for use then need be upgraded data on the manual refreshing Web server of back by the interface customizing tool model in the interface logic data of description, but needn't when each visit, all carry out the parsing of interface logic data of description, higher access performance can be provided; If select the realization generating mode for use, then can guarantee to be reflected at once on the user Web interface after the interface logic data of description is upgraded, but access performance can be lower than scheme one.
The realization of interface logic data of description:
The Web page and application program show technical different at the interface, in order between browser and Web server, only to use the http agreement, if when on the Web page, needing to visit back-end data, all page data must be submitted to Web server, carry out the back-end data visit by Web server, and then the page of renewal browser, application program is then not limited.In order to guarantee both unanimities in logic, interface logic is designed to page stream, when every needs carry out the back-end data visit, all will define the one group of parameter that need preserve, data are submitted to the next page, therefore have two groups of data descriptions in system, the relation between one group of data description page is described each page for one group.
Page stream is a kind of method that realizes user interface, is the method that realizes interface definition and interface Dynamic Display by the Data Elements of circulation data three aspects between page-describing, page relation and the page basically.
Wherein the page-describing and the page close to tie up to when describing INTERFACE DESIGN and generate, when operation, system at first generates first page according to page-describing, then according to the data that circulate between the user interface interaction generation or the change page, system reaches the rule that defines in the relation in conjunction with circulation data between the page again and determines the next user interface that needs displaying between the page, page-describing data according to this page generate next user interface then ... by that analogy, thereby form the interface according to the logic and the user interactions Dynamic Display of predefined.As: define a formula, formula calculates a numerical value by the computing between circulation data and constant between the page, determine the page number of the next page then according to the corresponding tables of a predefined evaluation and page number, thereby determine the next circulation page.
Comprise in the page-describing data:
1, basic interface element, as: edit box, radio box, multiselect frame, combo box, drop-down list etc., and the incident of standard.These interface elements can both provide at Web and two kinds of clients of application program, therefore can guarantee can realize simultaneously in two kinds of forms of expression;
2, base conditioning, in event handling, should comprise basic operations such as submission, arithmetical operation, assignment, data validity checking, wherein arithmetical operation, assignment, data validity checking adopt java sript/vb script to realize, mode by embedded script interpreter operates, and the natural support javascript/vb of present browser script script, thereby guaranteed the unanimity of two kinds of forms of expression.
Consult shown in Figure 2ly, the main treatment scheme of unified user interface is as follows:
Step 10: provide the interface customizing environment by the interface customizing instrument, and in this environment, customize UI.
Step 20: the interface description module generates corresponding interface logic data of description according to customized interface, this data mask the difference between Web interface element and the Application Program Interface element, promptly different to both describing modes, preserve with middle form.The interface logic data of description that generates leaves in the system database.
Step 30: when the application access portal server of client, user interface is resolved and generated to the analytic application device to the interface logic data of description.
Step 40: in the application program of client, show user interface.
Step 50: when the browser (IE) of user side visit Web server, by Web page builder resolution interface logical description data and generate Web server and the Web page that browser can resolve and show.
Step 60: the Web page sent to user side by Web server and by browser-presented.
The Web interface generator can adopt the real-time generation page and filing back off line to generate page dual mode, and the interface logic data of description can be deposited with various ways such as database, binary file, text, XML data files.
In the present invention, page stream also can increase the interface partition functionality to the interface alternation object, with clear and definite definition wherein which group (containing one or several continuous page) must in one-time continuous mutual, finish, which can in repeatedly mutual, finish between group, and can define the operation groups or users of every group of page, thereby make page stream technology not only can be used for definition and the displaying to one time one user interactions dynamic interface, the IT that also can be used for the workflow of many groups of so mutual formation of formulating according to the different operating flow process supports.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of method of unifying user interface is used to make the client logic of client/server and two kinds of frameworks of browser/server to be consistent; It is characterized in that the method comprising the steps of:
In the interface customizing environment, adopt page stream mode to customize UI, generate the page-describing and page relation;
Generate the interface logic data of description that can shield the difference that exists between application program and the definition of Web interface according to described user interface, this interface logic data of description comprises and is used to describe each page and describes two groups of data that concern between the page; And
Resolve described interface logic data of description and generate the Web page that supplies browser-presented by the Web page builder, or resolve described interface logic data of description and be created on the user interface of showing in the client application by application program.
2, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the Web page that generates is deposited in server end for browser-presented; Perhaps when user capture, generate the Web page and send on the user browser by Web server.
3, method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, regenerates the Web page and deposit in server end after described interface logic data of description is upgraded.
4, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, describes in the data of each page to comprise basic interface element and base conditioning, and wherein base conditioning adopts the mode of embedded script interpreter.
5, method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, when application program is resolved described interface logic data of description, earlier generate first page according to page-describing, then according to the data that circulate between the interface alternation generation or the change page, determine that in conjunction with relation is next between the circulation data and the page between the page next one needs the user interface of showing again, and generate next user interface according to the page-describing data of this page.
6, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the interface logic data of description is deposited with various ways such as database, binary file, text or XML data files.
7, a kind of support system of unifying user interface comprises Web server; It is characterized in that comprising:
The interface customizing tool model is used to provide the interface customizing environment and accepts interface customizing, wherein adopts page stream mode to customize UI, and generates the page-describing and page relation;
The interface description module, be used for generating the interface logic data of description that can shield the difference that exists between application program and the definition of Web interface according to the user interface of customization, this interface logic data of description comprises and is used to describe each page and describes two groups of data that concern between the page;
The Web page builder is used to resolve described interface logic data of description and generates the Web page;
The analytic application device is used for when client application is visited described support system, resolves described interface logic data of description and generate the user interface that can show in described client application.
8, support system as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, the Web page that the Web page builder is used for generating leaves on the described Web server to be showed for user browser; Perhaps be used for when the user capture Web server, dynamically generating the Web page and send to user browser by Web server.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100444687A CN100343802C (en) | 2004-05-10 | 2004-05-10 | Method and system for unifying users'interface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2004100444687A CN100343802C (en) | 2004-05-10 | 2004-05-10 | Method and system for unifying users'interface |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1696896A CN1696896A (en) | 2005-11-16 |
| CN100343802C true CN100343802C (en) | 2007-10-17 |
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| CNB2004100444687A Expired - Fee Related CN100343802C (en) | 2004-05-10 | 2004-05-10 | Method and system for unifying users'interface |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8793584B2 (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2014-07-29 | International Business Machines Corporation | Customizable user interface wrappers for web applications |
| CN102750281B (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2015-09-16 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of script processing method of browser and system |
| CN103019538A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-04-03 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | Method and system for implementing application interface in terminal |
| CN102999336A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-03-27 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | Application interface realizing method and application interface realizing system |
| CN103902271B (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2017-10-17 | 航天信息股份有限公司 | The unified method for showing window interfaces in client and browser |
| US9792354B2 (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2017-10-17 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Context aware user interface parts |
| CN108228305A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-06-29 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Display methods, device, storage medium and the electronic equipment of five application page |
Citations (3)
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| JP2000250838A (en) * | 1999-02-25 | 2000-09-14 | Nec Corp | Method and system for packaging application program, and recording medium programmed and recorded with the method |
| US20030221165A1 (en) * | 2002-05-22 | 2003-11-27 | Microsoft Corporation | System and method for metadata-driven user interface |
| CN1487446A (en) * | 2003-06-24 | 2004-04-07 | 深圳市华磊网络技术有限公司 | Method for the server and to supply user's interface for Internet explorer client end |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000250838A (en) * | 1999-02-25 | 2000-09-14 | Nec Corp | Method and system for packaging application program, and recording medium programmed and recorded with the method |
| US20030221165A1 (en) * | 2002-05-22 | 2003-11-27 | Microsoft Corporation | System and method for metadata-driven user interface |
| CN1487446A (en) * | 2003-06-24 | 2004-04-07 | 深圳市华磊网络技术有限公司 | Method for the server and to supply user's interface for Internet explorer client end |
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| CN1696896A (en) | 2005-11-16 |
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