CN100342187C - Two-phase flow injector replacing refrigerator throttling element - Google Patents
Two-phase flow injector replacing refrigerator throttling element Download PDFInfo
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- CN100342187C CN100342187C CNB2005101110245A CN200510111024A CN100342187C CN 100342187 C CN100342187 C CN 100342187C CN B2005101110245 A CNB2005101110245 A CN B2005101110245A CN 200510111024 A CN200510111024 A CN 200510111024A CN 100342187 C CN100342187 C CN 100342187C
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- suction muffler
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a two-phase flow ejector replacing a throttling element of a refrigerating machine, which belongs to the technical field of refrigeration. The present invention comprises a repeating motor, a sealing nut, sealing filling materials, a regulating valve rod, a regulating valve body, a nozzle, an ejector casing, an ejecting fluid joint, a gas absorption chamber, a mixing room, a diffusion room and a mixing fluid joint, wherein refrigerant continuously increases speed in the nozzle, pressure of the refrigerant is lowered, and the pressure in the gas absorption chamber is lowered; gaseous refrigerant coming from the evaporator is ejected into the gas absorption chamber, enters the mixing room, is mixed with main flow liquid coming from the condenser, is diffused and flows out of the ejector casing; the mixture of the main flow liquid and the ejecting fluid is approximate to constant pressure mixture; the diffusion chamber is designed according to the equal-momentum change rate theory, which can enhance the efficiency of the ejector. The two-phase flow ejector has few motion components, can recover the throttling loss of a refrigeration system and enhance the efficiency of the refrigeration system; in the refrigeration operating mode, the efficiency the refrigeration system adopting the present invention can be enhanced about 5% to 20%; the present invention has obvious social benefit and economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of injector, and especially a kind of main flow fluid of injector import is a liquid refrigerant, and refrigerating capacity can be regulated, and is used for substituting the two-phase flow injector of refrigerator throttling element, belongs to refrigeration technology field.
Background technology
Existing refrigeration machine mostly is made up of four big parts: compressor, condenser, expansion valve, evaporimeter, enter the liquid that condenser condenses becomes high pressure-temperature after the compressed machine compression of gaseous refrigerant, after the expansion valve throttling expansion, become the two-phase fluid of low-temp low-pressure then, enter evaporator evaporation again, enter compressor again after the heat vaporization of the outer side liquid of absorption evaporimeter, thereby finish a circulation, in the cyclic process of cold-producing medium, cold-producing medium is a constant-enthalpy process from the process that the throttling by expansion valve of the liquid condition of condensator outlet becomes two-phase fluid, the part useful work has been fallen by restriction loss, thereby has influenced the raising of refrigeration machine efficient.Along with the raising of people's living standard, it is increasing that the electricity consumption in fields such as refrigeration air-conditioner accounts for the big ratio of energy resource consumption, and along with the anxiety day by day of energy situation, the efficient that improves refrigeration system is the task of top priority.Utilizing injector to replace restricting element that the restriction loss of refrigeration system is reclaimed is the effective way that improves refrigeration system efficient, in the prior art, as far back as 1966, the C.A.Kemper of the U.S. has applied for that the patent No. is: the patent of the jet refrigeration circulation of US 3277660, but because the deficiency of at that time two-phase flow injector being studied in theory, actual device does not reach ideal effect.Along with the development of technology, the two-phase flow injector theory is becoming better and approaching perfection day by day, and jet refrigeration circulation is mentioned again in the manufacturing field of refrigerating plant again; Publication number is CN1460823A, denomination of invention is the patent of invention of injector, it is a kind of injector that is used for the refrigeration system of jet refrigeration circulation, this invention is basic identical with the emitter construction of the steam jet refrigerating system that conventional heat drives, but this injector is unsuitable for as the cold-producing medium restricting element.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency and the defective that overcome prior art, the present invention has designed the two-phase flow injector that a kind of refrigerating capacity can be regulated, and alternative expansion valve is used for compression/injection mixed refrigeration systems, realizes the raising of refrigerating plant efficient.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.The present invention includes: stepper motor, sealing nut, airtight and watertight padding, regulating valve stem, regulation valve body, nozzle, driving fluid inlet union, case of sprayer, suction muffler, mixing chamber, diffusion chamber, fluid-mixing outlet connection, main flow fluid inlet joint.One end of regulating valve stem is connected with the output shaft of stepper motor, the other end is done tapered, stretch in the regulation valve body after passing sealing nut and airtight and watertight padding, the middle part of regulating valve stem is threaded with the regulation valve body contact portion, main flow fluid inlet joint and regulation valve body are made one, the import of nozzle is threaded with the outlet of regulation valve body, the entrance point of nozzle has throttle orifice, the tapering part of regulating valve stem stretches in the throttle orifice of nozzle, rotation by the control step motor, adjust the position of the end tapered body of regulating valve stem, aperture with the decision throttle orifice, nozzle is threaded with case of sprayer, suction muffler, mixing chamber, the diffusion chamber, the fluid-mixing outlet connection all is included in forms one in the case of sprayer, the outlet of suction muffler promptly is the inlet of mixing chamber, the outlet of mixing chamber promptly is the inlet of diffusion chamber, the outlet of diffusion chamber promptly is the inlet of fluid-mixing outlet connection, driving fluid inlet union and case of sprayer are made one, and communicate with suction muffler, the suction muffler inducer is cylindrical, outlet section is convergent shape, mixing chamber is the convergent truncated cone-shaped, the diffusion chamber is that flaring is tubaeform, nozzle stretches into the interior exit until suction muffler of suction muffler, the sudden contraction after first sudden expansion behind the throttle orifice of nozzle inlet section cavity, the stage casing cavity is cylindrical, extend into partly to be the convergent gradually expanded form in the suction muffler.Main flow fluid inlet joint, driving fluid inlet union, fluid-mixing outlet connection are connected with outlet, evaporator outlet, the import of vapour liquid separator of condenser in the refrigeration system respectively,
The diameter of nozzle throttle orifice is greater than common restricting orifice, the one section diameter sudden enlargement of nozzle behind throttle orifice, purpose is to make the sub-cooled liquid refrigerant of coming from condenser produce bubble through behind the throttle orifice, and flow diameter sudden contraction after this, make the bubble breaking of generation, the diameter of bubble diminishes, thereby alleviates the metastable state flow phenomenon; In the runner of cold-producing medium flaring behind the first convergent of nozzle, constantly quickened, pressure constantly reduces, usually surpass velocity of sound in the exit, pressure in the suction muffler is reduced, and the gaseous refrigerant that comes from evaporimeter is advanced suction muffler by injection, enters then to enter the diffusion chamber after the main flow fluid of mixing chamber with condenser mixes and carry out diffusion, pressure raises gradually, last outflow jet housing; Mixing chamber of the present invention is made the convergent truncated cone-shaped, being mixed into approximate isobaric mixing of main flow fluid and driving fluid, the diffusion chamber be according to etc. the tubaeform cavity of flaring that designs of momentum change rate theory, can improve ejector efficiency.Injector of the present invention can carry out refrigerating capacity according to the load variations of refrigeration system to be regulated, and the adjusting of refrigerating capacity is to realize by the area of passage of control step driven by motor regulating valve stem adjustment throttle orifice.
This two-phase flow injector can be used for various cold-producing mediums commonly used, as R134a, R404A, R22, and carbon dioxide etc., is used for improving the efficient of kind of refrigeration cycle.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, this two-phase flow injector moving component is few, can reclaim the restriction loss of refrigeration system, improve the efficient of refrigeration system, under cooling condition, adopt the compression/injection mixed refrigeration systems of two-phase flow injector of the present invention to improve about 5%～20% than the refrigeration system efficient of traditional expansion valve throttling.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 two-phase flow injector structural representation of the present invention
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing concrete enforcement of the present invention is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes: stepper motor 1, sealing nut 2, airtight and watertight padding 3, regulating valve stem 4, regulation valve body 5, nozzle 6, driving fluid inlet union 7, case of sprayer 8, suction muffler 9, mixing chamber 10, diffusion chamber 11, fluid-mixing outlet connection 12, main flow fluid inlet joint 13.One end of regulating valve stem 4 is connected with the output shaft of stepper motor 1, the other end is done tapered, stretch in the regulation valve body 5 after passing sealing nut 2 and airtight and watertight padding 3, the middle part of regulating valve stem 4 is threaded with regulation valve body 5 contact portions, main flow fluid inlet joint 13 is made one with regulation valve body 5, the import of nozzle 6 is threaded with the outlet of regulation valve body 5, the entrance point of nozzle 6 has throttle orifice, the tapering part of regulating valve stem 4 stretches in the throttle orifice of nozzle 6, rotation by control step motor 1, adjust the position of the end tapered body of regulating valve stem 4, aperture with the decision throttle orifice, nozzle 6 is threaded with case of sprayer 8, suction muffler 9, mixing chamber 10, diffusion chamber 11, fluid-mixing outlet connection 12 all is included in forms one in the case of sprayer 8, the outlet of suction muffler 9 promptly is the inlet of mixing chamber 10, the outlet of mixing chamber 10 promptly is the inlet of diffusion chamber 11, the outlet of diffusion chamber 11 promptly is the inlet of fluid-mixing outlet connection 12, driving fluid inlet union 7 is made one with case of sprayer 8, and communicate with suction muffler 9, suction muffler 9 inducers are cylindrical, outlet section is convergent shape, mixing chamber 10 is the convergent truncated cone-shaped, diffusion chamber 11 is that flaring is tubaeform, nozzle 6 stretches into suction muffler 9 interior exits until suction muffler 9, nozzle 6 inducer cavity sudden contractions after first sudden expansion behind the throttle orifice, the stage casing cavity is cylindrical, and the cavity that extend in the suction muffler 9 is the convergent gradually expanded form.Main flow fluid inlet joint 13, driving fluid inlet union 7, fluid-mixing outlet connection 12 are connected with outlet, evaporator outlet, the import of vapour liquid separator of condenser in the refrigeration system respectively.
The diameter of nozzle 6 throttle orifices is greater than common restricting orifice, one section diameter sudden enlargement behind the throttle orifice, purpose is to make the sub-cooled liquid refrigerant of coming from condenser produce bubble through behind the throttle orifice, and flow diameter sudden contraction after this, make the bubble breaking of generation, the diameter of bubble diminishes, thereby alleviates the metastable state flow phenomenon; In the runner of cold-producing medium flaring behind the first convergent of nozzle, constantly quickened, pressure constantly reduces, usually surpass velocity of sound in the exit, pressure in the suction muffler 9 are reduced, and the gaseous refrigerant that comes from evaporimeter is advanced suction muffler 9 by injection, enters then to enter diffusion chamber 11 after the main flow fluid of mixing chamber 10 with condenser mixes and carry out diffusion, pressure raises gradually, last outflow jet housing 8; Mixing chamber 10 of the present invention is made the convergent truncated cone-shaped, being mixed into approximate isobaric mixing of main flow fluid and driving fluid, diffusion chamber 11 be according to etc. the tubaeform cavity of flaring that designs of momentum change rate theory, can improve ejector efficiency.Injector of the present invention can carry out refrigerating capacity according to the load variations of refrigeration system to be regulated, and the adjusting of refrigerating capacity is to realize by the area of passage that control step motor 1 drive regulating valve stem 4 is adjusted throttle orifices.
The making material of two-phase flow injector of the present invention can adopt copper, steel etc.
Claims (5)
1. the two-phase flow injector of an alternative refrigerator throttling element, comprise stepper motor (1), sealing nut (2), airtight and watertight padding (3), regulating valve stem (4), regulation valve body (5), nozzle (6), driving fluid inlet union (7), case of sprayer (8), suction muffler (9), mixing chamber (10), diffusion chamber (11), fluid-mixing outlet connection (12), main flow fluid inlet joint (13), an end that it is characterized in that regulating valve stem (4) is connected with the output shaft of stepper motor (1), the other end is done tapered, stretch in the regulation valve body (5) after passing sealing nut (2) and airtight and watertight padding (3), the middle part of regulating valve stem (4) is threaded with regulation valve body (5) contact portion, main flow fluid inlet joint (13) is made one with regulation valve body (5), the import of nozzle (6) is threaded with the outlet of regulation valve body (5), the entrance point of nozzle (6) has throttle orifice, the tapering part of regulating valve stem (4) stretches in the throttle orifice of nozzle (6), nozzle (6) is threaded with case of sprayer (8), suction muffler (9), mixing chamber (10), diffusion chamber (11), fluid-mixing outlet connection (12) all is included in forms one in the case of sprayer (8), driving fluid inlet union (7) is made one with case of sprayer (8), and communicate with suction muffler (9), suction muffler (9) inducer is cylindrical, outlet section is convergent shape, mixing chamber (10) is the convergent truncated cone-shaped, diffusion chamber (11) is that flaring is tubaeform, nozzle (6) stretches into the interior exit until suction muffler (9) of suction muffler (9), the sudden contraction after first sudden expansion behind the throttle orifice of nozzle (6) inducer cavity, the stage casing cavity is cylindrical, and the cavity that extend in the suction muffler (9) is the convergent gradually expanded form.
2. the two-phase flow injector of alternative refrigerator throttling element according to claim 1, it is characterized in that rotation by control step motor (1), adjust the position of the end tapered body of regulating valve stem (4),, regulate the refrigerating capacity of injector with the aperture of decision throttle orifice.
3. the two-phase flow injector of alternative refrigerator throttling element according to claim 1 is characterized in that approximate isobaric mixing of being mixed into of interior main flow fluid of described mixing chamber (10) and driving fluid.
4. the two-phase flow injector of alternative refrigerator throttling element according to claim 1, the tubaeform cavity that it is characterized in that described diffusion chamber (11) according to etc. the design of momentum change rate theory.
5. the two-phase flow injector of alternative refrigerator throttling element according to claim 1, the outlet that it is characterized in that suction muffler (9) promptly is the inlet of mixing chamber (10), the outlet of mixing chamber (10) promptly is the inlet of diffusion chamber (11), the outlet of diffusion chamber (11) promptly is the inlet of fluid-mixing outlet connection (12), and main flow fluid inlet joint (13), driving fluid inlet union (7), fluid-mixing outlet connection (12) are connected with outlet, evaporator outlet, the import of vapour liquid separator of condenser in the refrigeration system respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005101110245A CN100342187C (en) | 2005-12-01 | 2005-12-01 | Two-phase flow injector replacing refrigerator throttling element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005101110245A CN100342187C (en) | 2005-12-01 | 2005-12-01 | Two-phase flow injector replacing refrigerator throttling element |
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| CN1776324A CN1776324A (en) | 2006-05-24 |
| CN100342187C true CN100342187C (en) | 2007-10-10 |
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| CNB2005101110245A Expired - Fee Related CN100342187C (en) | 2005-12-01 | 2005-12-01 | Two-phase flow injector replacing refrigerator throttling element |
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Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102506512A (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2012-06-20 | 上海交通大学 | Refrigerating system with ejector and refrigerating method thereof |
| CN102513247A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-06-27 | 中能东讯新能源科技(大连)有限公司 | Ejector with adjustable nozzle throat area |
| CN102563944B (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2014-02-26 | 天津商业大学 | Ejector with automatic adjustment of ejecting flow and refrigerating system comprising same |
| US10253787B2 (en) | 2013-02-01 | 2019-04-09 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Self-aligning jet pump assembly |
| CN105121926B (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2018-01-02 | 伊顿公司 | Self-alignment type jet pump assembly |
| CN105363588A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2016-03-02 | 彭光前 | Novel adjustable ejector |
| WO2016034298A1 (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-03-10 | Danfoss A/S | A method for controlling a variable capacity ejector unit |
| CN104772241B (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2017-01-18 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | Ejector with convergent-divergent nozzle type receiving chamber |
| CA2993328A1 (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2017-02-23 | Danfoss A/S | A vapour compression system with at least two evaporator groups |
| CA2997658A1 (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2017-04-27 | Danfoss A/S | A method for controlling a vapour compression system with a variable receiver pressure setpoint |
| PL3365619T3 (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2020-03-31 | Danfoss A/S | A method for controlling a vapour compression system in ejector mode for a prolonged time |
| CN106382761B (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-08-25 | 山东建筑大学 | A kind of electronic adjustable throttling and injecting type bubble absorption integrated apparatus |
| CN106179810A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2016-12-07 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of modularity ejector |
| CN106918169B (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2019-10-08 | 广东美的白色家电技术创新中心有限公司 | Fluid treating device and refrigeration system |
| CN107899771B (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2020-05-26 | 中国矿业大学 | Gradually-reduced retractable pipe ejector |
| DK180146B1 (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2020-06-25 | Danfoss As Intellectual Property | Heat exchanger plate with strenghened diagonal area |
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| EP1335169A1 (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-13 | Denso Corporation | Ejector decompression device with throttle controllable nozzle |
| JP2004044412A (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2004-02-12 | Denso Corp | Ejector |
| CN1189711C (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2005-02-16 | 株式会社电装 | Injection circulation |
| CN1657844A (en) * | 2004-02-18 | 2005-08-24 | 株式会社电装 | Ejector cycle having multiple evaporators |
| US20050188719A1 (en) * | 2004-02-18 | 2005-09-01 | Denso Corporation | Ejector |
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2005
- 2005-12-01 CN CNB2005101110245A patent/CN100342187C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP1335169A1 (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-13 | Denso Corporation | Ejector decompression device with throttle controllable nozzle |
| JP2004044412A (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2004-02-12 | Denso Corp | Ejector |
| CN1189711C (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2005-02-16 | 株式会社电装 | Injection circulation |
| CN1657844A (en) * | 2004-02-18 | 2005-08-24 | 株式会社电装 | Ejector cycle having multiple evaporators |
| US20050188719A1 (en) * | 2004-02-18 | 2005-09-01 | Denso Corporation | Ejector |
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| CN1776324A (en) | 2006-05-24 |
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Owner name: YORK (WUXI) AIR CONDITIONING REFRIGERATION EQUIPM Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV. Effective date: 20081010 |
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Effective date of registration: 20081010 Address after: No. 32 Changjiang Road, hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Jiangsu, Wuxi Patentee after: York(Wuxi) Air-Conditioning Refrigeration Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: No. 800, Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, Minhang District Patentee before: Shanghai Jiao Tong University |
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Granted publication date: 20071010 Termination date: 20131201 |