CN100339183C - Two-site polishing machine - Google Patents
Two-site polishing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN100339183C CN100339183C CNB2004100611020A CN200410061102A CN100339183C CN 100339183 C CN100339183 C CN 100339183C CN B2004100611020 A CNB2004100611020 A CN B2004100611020A CN 200410061102 A CN200410061102 A CN 200410061102A CN 100339183 C CN100339183 C CN 100339183C
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- polishing
- wheel disc
- axle
- disc
- polishing wheel
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a two-site polishing machine which comprises a frame (10), polishing wheel discs and a power device, wherein the polishing wheel discs are arranged on the frame (10) and are driven by the power device; the disc surface of the polishing wheel discs comprise fiber fabrics (5) on the outer layer. The polishing machine is provided with two polishing wheel discs which are respectively a flat wheel disc (14) and a cam disc (15). The polishing machine of the present invention is provided with the flat wheel disc and the cam disc, users can conveniently, frequently and alternately use the flat wheel disc and the cam disc to manually polish the planes, the convex surfaces and the concave surfaces of the surfaces of products, and work efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the metallic article process equipment, particularly the metallic article polishing machine.
Background technology
For a long time, the polishing of metallic article, especially stainless steel products all utilizes to be directly installed on flat wheel disc or cam disc on the motor, that roll voluntarily with flaxen fiber or cloth and to polish.Concrete method of operating is: the horizontal installation of motor; With hand-held metallic article, throw the plane or the convex surface of goods, the concave surface of the end face throwing goods of cam disc with the cylinder of flat wheel disc; Do not add any polishing agent during polishing, belong to " do and throw ".Present polishing machine is divided into three kinds, and one is flat wheel disc polishing machine, and one is the cam disc polishing machine, and one is the polishing machine of replaceable polishing disk.
Above-mentioned polishing machine has following shortcoming:
1, can't frequently alternately use flat wheel disc and cam disc product surface plane, convex surface, concave surface to be polished inefficiency.
2, because the polishing wheel disc that flaxen fiber or cloth are rolled does not have enough elasticity, therefore when contacting with product surface, contact-making surface between the two is very little.In order to make the whole surface of goods all polished, must carefully design goods and the contact point trace line of polishing wheel disc according to various shape of products.However,, can deviate, so throwing appears owing in goods inevitably, part is thrown in leakage, need return throwing afterwards, influences quality of finish and work efficiency owing to be given hand-held article.Simultaneously, do not have the contact point trace line narrow range of enough flexible polishing wheel disc and product surface, even therefore do not return throwing, the work efficiency of polishing is not high yet.
3, flaxen fiber or cloth are harder, and be soft inadequately, and the polishing wheel of rolling with this class material is under the situation that does not add any polishing agent, directly the contact product surface polishes, must will stay quite significantly lines at product surface, so the brightness of polished surface is relatively poor, polishing effect is bad.
4, " do throwing " and also can produce very big noise, dust pollution is serious, and the polishing environment is abominable.
In addition, though chemical polishing can be polished simultaneously to the inside and outside surface of metallic article, must use the strong acid such as nitric acid, hydrochloric acid of corrosiveness in the chemical brightening solution.These used strong acid are volatile, and contaminated air not only influences site operation personnel's health, and chemical liquid composition malleable, influence quality of finish, so chemical liquid needs often accurately to measure, accurately adjust; During the integral replacing chemical liquid, pollution on the environment is bigger.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: a kind of two station polishing machines that are applicable to each metalloid and goods thereof are provided, and this polishing machine can carry out high efficiency artificial polishing to convex surface, plane, the concave surface of metallic article.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted:
Two station polishing machines, it comprises frame, polishing wheel disc, power set; The polishing wheel disc is arranged on the frame, and the polishing wheel disc is driven by power set; The card of polishing wheel disc comprises the outer layer fiber fabric; Polishing machine has two polishing wheel discs, and two polishing wheel discs are respectively flat wheel disc and cam disc.
In the such scheme, the internal layer of fabric serves as a contrast with the elasticity soft material, and the thickness of elasticity soft material is 10mm-40mm.
In the such scheme, power set are two motors, the output shaft of two motors respectively with flat wheel disc, cam disc the axle the bottom dock.
In the such scheme, polishing machine also comprises the automatic liquid supply system that is used for providing to the polishing wheel disc polishing fluid; Have the centre bore that is communicated with the card of polishing wheel disc in the axle of polishing wheel disc; The elasticity soft material is the poroelasticity soft material; The middle part of axle has the side opening that is communicated with centre bore, is with a feed flow cover on the axle at side opening place, and feed flow cover two ends are rubber seal and the plug screw that is used for fixing rubber seal; Plug screw adopts with the feed flow cover and is threaded; The feed flow cover is fixedlyed connected with frame; The feed flow cover is communicated with by the output of pipeline with the automatic liquid supply system.
In the such scheme, power set are a motor, and motor drives the axle of flat wheel disc, cam disc by belt pulley and belt.
In the such scheme, polishing machine also comprises the automatic liquid supply system that is used for providing to the polishing wheel disc polishing fluid; Have the centre bore that is communicated with the card of polishing wheel disc in the axle of polishing wheel disc; The elasticity soft material is the poroelasticity soft material; Centre bore runs through axle, and the bottom of centre bore is communicated with by the output of pipeline with the automatic liquid supply system.
In the such scheme, the automatic liquid supply system comprises the pump that is used to store the fluid reservoir of polishing fluid and is used for the polishing fluid in the fluid reservoir is exported to the polishing wheel disc, and delivery side of pump is communicated with by the centre bore of threeway with the axle of flat wheel disc, cam disc.
In the such scheme, it also comprises the polishing fluid recovery system, and the polishing fluid recovery system comprises polishing fluid collection ware, and the bottom of collecting ware is communicated with fluid reservoir by pipeline; The bottom of collecting ware is provided with the dash cover, and the axle of polishing wheel disc passes the dash cover and is connected with the polishing wheel disc, and flat wheel disc and cam disc are arranged on to be collected in the ware.
In the such scheme, the bottom of collecting ware is communicated with pipeline by filter mechanism; Be provided with filter plate, filter screen, fie screen in the filter mechanism from top to bottom successively.
In the such scheme, frame is provided with fixed support, and the axle of polishing wheel disc is connected with fixed support by splitting sliding bearing; Split between two split bearings of sliding bearing and be provided with pad.
Compared with prior art, polishing machine of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, polishing machine has flat wheel disc and cam disc, and the user can frequently be used alternatingly flat wheel disc and cam disc easily plane, convex surface, the concave surface of product surface manually polished high efficiency.
2, the internal layer of fabric lining has bigger tolerant leeway with the elasticity soft material, and the contact area of fabric and polished surface is increased, and operating efficiency improves, and can not stay tangible lines at product surface, and the brightness of polished surface is better, and polishing effect is good.Use polishing machine of the present invention, usually stock removal polishing just can reach the requirement of burnishing surface surface quality, will not polish to be divided into thick throwing, carefully to throw two procedures and carry out respectively.
3, flat wheel disc and cam disc can be respectively by two driven by motor, and the output shaft of motor directly docks with the axle of polishing wheel disc.
4, flat wheel disc and cam disc can be by driven by motor, and motor drives the axle of polishing wheel disc by belt pulley and belt.
5, can export polishing fluid by pump, realize polishing fluid automatically, supply with equably; Changing " do and throw " is " the wet throwing ", can not produce very big noise during work, and no dust produces, and can not pollute environment, and polishing condition is stable not residual polishing lines on the burnishing surface.
6, polishing machine of the present invention also comprises the polishing fluid recovery system, and it can be with the polishing fluid recycling.
7, the bottom of collection ware is provided with filter mechanism, can the polishing fluid that reclaim be filtered.
8, be provided with filter plate, filter screen, fie screen in the filter mechanism from top to bottom successively, can carry out filtering polishing fluid by dredging close multiple tracks.Like this, polishing fluid can filter the back recycling more than 95%.
9, frame is provided with fixed support, and fixed support can position the axle of polishing wheel disc.
10, compare with chemical polishing, polishing machine of the present invention, polishing process is nontoxic, harmless, does not produce chemical contamination, dust pollution and noise pollution; Play the material good stability of polishing action, not volatile, be difficult for decomposing; The polished surface brightness is even, and plain lines that produces can remove metal surface fine finishining time the or slight scratch etc.
11, polishing machine of the present invention is simple in structure, and is easy to use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1 running part
Fig. 4 is the A-A profile of Fig. 3
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of feed flow cover
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of flat wheel disc
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of cam disc
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1 automatic liquid supply system
Fig. 9 is a structural representation of collecting ware
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2 running parts
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2 automatic liquid supply systems
Among the figure: the 1-pump, the 2-fluid reservoir, the 3-filter mechanism, 4-poroelasticity soft material, the 5-fabric, the 6-motor, 7-collects ware, 8-feed flow cover, the axle of 9-polishing wheel disc, the 10-frame, 11-splits sliding bearing, the 12-fixed support, the 13-shaft coupling, the flat wheel disc of 14-, the 15-cam disc, the 16-pad, the 101-pipeline, the 102-threeway, the 201-pipeline, the 301-filter plate, the 302-filter screen, the 303-fie screen, the 601-belt, 602 belt pulleys, 701-dash cover, the 801-rubber seal, the 802-plug screw, the 901-centre bore, the 902-side opening, 903-draining cover.
The direction of arrow among the figure is the flow direction of polishing fluid.
The specific embodiment
Because cam disc 15 diameters are less, therefore, the rotating speed of its drive motors should be than the high 30%-50% of motor speed that drives flat wheel disc 14, makes the polishing effect of convex surface, plane and concave surface of goods approaching.
Shown in Fig. 3,4, the output shaft of two motors 6 docks with the bottom of the axle 9 of flat wheel disc 14, cam disc 15 by shaft coupling 13 respectively, drives the polishing wheel disc spins.Frame 10 is provided with fixed support 12, and the axle 9 of polishing wheel disc is split sliding bearing 11 and is connected with fixed support 12 by splitting sliding bearing 11 location; Split and be provided with V-arrangement protrusion position in the sliding bearing 11, axle 9 has the V-arrangement recess, and the protrusion position of splitting sliding bearing 11 cooperates with the recessed position of axle 9.Split to be provided with between pad 16, two split bearings and between two split bearings of sliding bearing 11 and dock by bolt.Pad 16 can be regulated the fit clearance between two split bearings.
As shown in Figure 5, the middle part of axle 9 has the side opening 902 that is communicated with centre bore 901, is with feed flow cover 8 on the axle 9 at side opening 902 places, and it is rubber seal 801 and the plug screw 802 that is used for fixing rubber seal 801 that feed flow overlaps 8 two ends; Plug screw 802 adopts with feed flow cover 8 and is threaded; After rubber seal 801 wearing and tearing, tighten plug screw 802 compressing rubber sealing rings 801, feed flow cover 8 is resealed.Feed flow cover 8 is fixedlyed connected with frame 10 by fixed support 12.Feed flow cover 8 is communicated with the output of the pump 1 of automatic liquid supply system by pipeline 101.
Shown in Fig. 6,7, the card of polishing wheel disc comprises outer layer fiber fabric 5, and it can be fabrics such as cotton, fiber crops, hair, silk quality or chemical fibre; The internal layer lining of fabric 5 is with the elasticity soft material, and the elasticity soft material is a poroelasticity soft material 4, and poroelasticity soft material 4 can be sponge, organic expanded material etc.; Have the centre bore 901 that is communicated with the card of polishing wheel disc in the axle 9 of polishing wheel disc; The output of automatic liquid supply system is communicated with the centre bore 901 of polishing wheel disc axle 9.As Fig. 7, cam disc 15 bottoms are provided with draining cover 903, and draining cover 903 places outside the dash cover 701, and draining cover 903 is connected in cam disc 15 with internal thread, flows out from dash cover 701 to prevent polishing fluid.
As shown in Figure 8, the automatic liquid supply system comprises fluid reservoir 2 that is used to store polishing fluid and the pump 1 that is used for the polishing fluids in the fluid reservoir 2 are exported to the polishing wheel disc, and the output of pump 1 overlaps 8 and is communicated with the centre bore 901 of two polishing wheel disc axles 9 respectively by threeway 102, pipeline 101, two feed flows.Fluid reservoir 2, pump 1 are fixed on the base plate, and base plate is fixed on the frame 10 by pull bar.
As shown in Figure 9, the bottom of collection ware 7 is communicated with pipeline 201 by filter mechanism 3.Be provided with filter plate 301, filter screen 302, fie screen 303 in the filter mechanism 3 from top to bottom successively.
The working method of the embodiment of the invention 1 is:
Polishing fluid in the fluid reservoir 2 through threeway 102, pipeline 101, feed flow cover 8, enters the side opening 902 and the centre bore 901 of axle 9 by pump 1, arrives the card of polishing wheel disc again, until poroelasticity soft material 4 and fabric 5, and the delivery article polishing.The polishing fluid of extruding, throwing away from flat wheel disc 14, cam disc 15 flows into collection ware 7, the bottom successively after filtration filter plate 301 of mechanism 3, filter screen 302, fie screen 303 filtrations of polishing fluid from collecting ware 7, flow into fluid reservoir 2 by pipeline 201, realize that polishing fluid recycles.
Because cam disc 15 diameters are less, should control the high 30%-50% of rotating speed of the flat wheel disc 14 of its rotating ratio.
Among the invention described above embodiment, flat wheel disc 14 is the shell construction of height 60mm-100mm, diameter 200mm-300mm, 6 ° of-20 ° of taperings of sidewall.The thickness of poroelasticity soft material 4 is 10mm-40mm on the flat wheel disc 14.Axle 9 is connected with reinforcement with the bottom of flat wheel disc 14, and the outer layer fiber fabric is by compacting ring and screw in compression.
Claims (10)
1, two station polishing machines, it comprises frame (10), polishing wheel disc, power set; The polishing wheel disc is arranged on the frame (10), and the polishing wheel disc is driven by power set; The card of polishing wheel disc comprises outer layer fiber fabric (5); It is characterized in that: polishing machine has two polishing wheel discs, and two polishing wheel discs are respectively flat wheel disc (14) and cam disc (15).
2, polishing machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the internal layer lining of fabric (5) is with the elasticity soft material, and the thickness of elasticity soft material is 10mm-40mm.
3, polishing machine as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: power set are two motors (6), the output shaft of two motors (6) respectively with flat wheel disc (14), cam disc (15) the axle (9) the bottom dock.
4, polishing machine as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: polishing machine also comprises the automatic liquid supply system that is used for providing to the polishing wheel disc polishing fluid; Have the centre bore (901) that is communicated with the card of polishing wheel disc in the axle (9) of polishing wheel disc; The elasticity soft material is poroelasticity soft material (4); The middle part of axle (9) has the side opening (902) that is communicated with centre bore (901), is with a feed flow cover (8) on the axle (9) that side opening (902) is located, and feed flow cover (8) two ends are rubber seal (801) and the plug screw (802) that is used for fixing rubber seal (801); Plug screw (802) adopts with feed flow cover (8) and is threaded; Feed flow cover (8) is fixedlyed connected with frame (10); Feed flow cover (8) is communicated with the output of automatic liquid supply system by pipeline (101).
5, polishing machine as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: power set are a motor (6), and motor (6) drives the axle (9) of flat wheel disc (14), cam disc (15) by belt pulley (602) and belt (601).
6, polishing machine as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: polishing machine also comprises the automatic liquid supply system that is used for providing to the polishing wheel disc polishing fluid; Have the centre bore (901) that is communicated with the card of polishing wheel disc in the axle (9) of polishing wheel disc; The elasticity soft material is poroelasticity soft material (4); Centre bore (901) runs through axle (9), and the bottom of centre bore (901) is communicated with the output of automatic liquid supply system by pipeline (101).
7, as claim 4 or 6 described polishing machines, it is characterized in that: the automatic liquid supply system comprises the fluid reservoir (2) that is used to store polishing fluid and is used for the polishing fluid in the fluid reservoir (2) is exported to the pump (1) of polishing wheel disc that the output of pump (1) is communicated with by the centre bore (901) of threeway (102) with the axle (9) of flat wheel disc (14), cam disc (15).
8, polishing machine as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: it also comprises the polishing fluid recovery system, and the polishing fluid recovery system comprises polishing fluid collection ware (7), and the bottom of collecting ware (7) is communicated with fluid reservoir (2) by pipeline (201); The bottom of collecting ware (7) is provided with dash cover (701), and the axle (9) of polishing wheel disc passes dash cover (701) and is connected with the polishing wheel disc, and flat wheel disc (14) and cam disc (15) are arranged on to be collected in the ware (7).
9, polishing machine as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: the bottom of collecting ware (7) is communicated with pipeline (201) by filter mechanism (3); Be provided with filter plate (301), filter screen (302), fie screen (303) in the filter mechanism (3) from top to bottom successively.
10, polishing machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: frame (10) is provided with fixed support (12), and the axle (9) of polishing wheel disc is connected with fixed support (12) by splitting sliding bearing (11); Split between two split bearings of sliding bearing (11) and be provided with pad (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100611020A CN100339183C (en) | 2004-11-15 | 2004-11-15 | Two-site polishing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100611020A CN100339183C (en) | 2004-11-15 | 2004-11-15 | Two-site polishing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1608802A CN1608802A (en) | 2005-04-27 |
| CN100339183C true CN100339183C (en) | 2007-09-26 |
Family
ID=34764423
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100611020A Expired - Fee Related CN100339183C (en) | 2004-11-15 | 2004-11-15 | Two-site polishing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100339183C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107283285A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-24 | 合肥文胜新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic module polish brush |
| CN111300196A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-06-19 | 宁国市远盛橡胶零部件有限公司 | Trimming device and trimming method for Y-shaped ring for sealing |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4704823A (en) * | 1984-08-29 | 1987-11-10 | Acrometal Products, Inc. | Abrasive surfacing machine |
| CN2033245U (en) * | 1988-03-01 | 1989-03-01 | 潘杰 | Machine of cleaning glass with washing function and polishing function and two working heads |
| US4890422A (en) * | 1987-12-10 | 1990-01-02 | Reinhold Reiling | Abrasive tool |
| CN2079103U (en) * | 1990-11-06 | 1991-06-19 | 沈阳机电研究设计院 | Multi-head grinding machine |
| JP2000190652A (en) * | 1998-12-25 | 2000-07-11 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Pre-polishing method for metal plate for printing plate |
| CN2751970Y (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2006-01-18 | 武汉大学 | Two-station polishing machine |
-
2004
- 2004-11-15 CN CNB2004100611020A patent/CN100339183C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4704823A (en) * | 1984-08-29 | 1987-11-10 | Acrometal Products, Inc. | Abrasive surfacing machine |
| US4890422A (en) * | 1987-12-10 | 1990-01-02 | Reinhold Reiling | Abrasive tool |
| CN2033245U (en) * | 1988-03-01 | 1989-03-01 | 潘杰 | Machine of cleaning glass with washing function and polishing function and two working heads |
| CN2079103U (en) * | 1990-11-06 | 1991-06-19 | 沈阳机电研究设计院 | Multi-head grinding machine |
| JP2000190652A (en) * | 1998-12-25 | 2000-07-11 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Pre-polishing method for metal plate for printing plate |
| CN2751970Y (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2006-01-18 | 武汉大学 | Two-station polishing machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1608802A (en) | 2005-04-27 |
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