CN100338004C - Process for preparing cantharis yellow - Google Patents

Process for preparing cantharis yellow Download PDF

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CN100338004C
CN100338004C CNB200510062146XA CN200510062146A CN100338004C CN 100338004 C CN100338004 C CN 100338004C CN B200510062146X A CNB200510062146X A CN B200510062146XA CN 200510062146 A CN200510062146 A CN 200510062146A CN 100338004 C CN100338004 C CN 100338004C
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canthaxanthin
reaction
preparation
canthaxanthine
drip
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CN1821204A (en
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陈志荣
李浩然
黄国东
李卓才
李小军
冯仪红
王小方
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SHANGYU XINHECHENG BIO-CHEMICAL Co Ltd
ZHEJIANG NHU PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
Zhejiang University ZJU
Zhejiang NHU Co Ltd
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Zhejiang University ZJU
Zhejiang NHU Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a process for preparing canthaxanthin, which comprises the following procedures: 1) C22 enyne (Q) is used as an initial raw material, the Grignard exchange reaction of C22 enyne (Q) and C2H5MgBr is firstly carried out in a tetrahydrofuran solvent to prepare a double C22 enyne Grignard reagent (B), temperature is increased, the tetrahydrofuran solution of a compound (A) is dropped, the temperature is maintained after dropping is finished, the temperature is lowered, dilute sulfuric acid with the concentration of 10% is dropped to the reaction liquid until the pH value is lower than 3, the reaction liquid is extracted and washed with water, and pressure is reduced for solvent removal to obtain didehydro canthaxanthine (C); 2) didehydro canthaxanthine (C) is dissolved in CH2Cl2 or CHCl3, the solution is cooled and is stirred violently while excessive zinc powder is added, excessive acetic acid is dropped, and temperature is maintained after dropping is finished; the solution is filtered, the filtrate is neutralized to be neutral, an organic layer is separated out, washed with water, dried, concentrated under reduced pressure and crystallized, the crystal is filtered, and the filter residue is dried to obtain the product canthaxanthine (D). The present invention has the advantages that the C22 enyne double Grignard reagent is adopted as an initial raw material, canthaxanthine is synthesized by two reactions, and the total yield is high; in the synthesis of canthaxanthine, the selectivity of the reaction is good; the process has simple technology and convenient operation.

Description

A kind of preparation method of canthaxanthin
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of canthaxanthin.
Background technology
Canthaxanthin is a kind of in the carotenoid, and natural canthaxanthin is present in some mushroom, crustaceans, fish, algae, egg, blood, the liver, and canthaxanthin is mainly used in the breed of bird.The synthetic method of bibliographical information canthaxanthin mainly contains following several:
1.Jaedicke Deng having proposed the synthetic canthaxanthin (D) of one-step oxidation process [US 4212827 (1977), and DE 2657477 (1978)], this route obtains canthaxanthin by isozeaxanthin (E) by oxidizing reaction.Reaction formula is as follows:
In addition, US 4212827/1977 also has report that β-Hu Luobusu (F) is obtained canthaxanthin, yield 70% with one step of sodium chlorate oxidation.
Figure C20051006214600042
Though these two kinds of method reactions steps are short, processing ease; But shortcoming is that impurity in products is many by (E) to (D) and (F) many to the oxygen of (D) reaction side reaction, and purification ratio is difficulty.
2.Rosenberger Deng the C that proposes 15+ C 10+ C 15Route [PureAppl.Chem.51 (4), 871-86,1979], this route are reported that by Roche company α-Zi Luolantong (G) and six carbyne alcohol carry out condensation reaction and obtain C 15Monomer (H), two molecule C then 15Monomer (H) and a part C 10Dialdehyde (I) obtains canthaxanthin (D) through the Wittig reaction.Reaction formula is as follows:
Figure C20051006214600051
Many, the complicated operation of this route reaction step, total recovery about 40%.
3.Luca Deng the C that proposes 15+ C 10+ C 15Route [EP31875], via the synthetic canthaxanthin of Wittig reaction.Corresponding 3-methyl cyclohexanol diketone (K) and six carbyne alcohol (L) carry out condensation reaction and obtain C 15Monomer (M), two molecule C then 15Monomer (H) and a part C 10Dialdehyde (I) carries out the Wittig reaction and obtains canthaxanthin (D).Reaction formula is as follows:
Figure C20051006214600061
Though this route is the actual production route of Roche company, it is many also to exist reactions steps, shortcomings such as complicated operation.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is the problem that exists in the above-mentioned route, a kind of preparation method of canthaxanthin is provided.The step of method is as follows:
1) with C 22Eneyne (Q) is a starting raw material, elder generation and C under 30-35 ℃ of condition in tetrahydrofuran solvent 2H 5MgBr carries out the Ge Shi permutoid reaction and makes C 22The two Grignard reagents (B) of eneyne are warming up to 50-55 ℃ then, drip the tetrahydrofuran solution of compound (A), drip Bi Baowen 8-12 hour, are cooled to below 20 ℃, drip 10% dilute sulphuric acid then in reaction solution, to PH<3, use CH 2Cl 2Extraction, CH 2Cl 2Layer is washed to neutrality, and decompression removes CH 2Cl 2, get two dehydrogenation canthaxanthins (C);
2) two dehydrogenation canthaxanthins (C) are dissolved in CH 2Cl 2Or CHCl 3In, be chilled to below 20 ℃, add excessive zinc powder under the violent stirring, drip excessive acetic acid, dripped Bi Baowen 1-2 hour; Solids removed by filtration, filtrate adds 20%Na 2CO 3The aqueous solution is neutralized to neutrality, tells organic layer, washing, organic layer MgSO 4Drying, concentrating under reduced pressure adds the anhydrous diethyl ether crystallization, is cooled to below 20 ℃, filters, and drying gets product canthaxanthin (D);
Its reaction formula is as follows:
Figure C20051006214600071
Described pair of grignard compound (B) is 1: 2~10 with the mol ratio of compound (A).The mol ratio of two grignard compounds (B) and compound (A) is 1: 3~6 preferable.In the reaction of two dehydrogenation canthaxanthins (C) reduction preparation canthaxanthins (D), used reductive agent is a zinc powder, and reducing medium is an acetic acid, and solvent is CH 2Cl 2Or CHCl 3Solvent is CH 2Cl 2Preferable.
Advantage of the present invention is: 1) adopt C 22The two Grignard reagents of eneyne are starting raw material, through the synthetic canthaxanthin of two-step reaction, total recovery height.2) in canthaxanthin synthetic, good reaction selectivity, by product is few.3) this method technology is simpler, easy to operate.
Embodiment
The present invention adopts following method to synthesize target product canthaxanthin (D): be raw material with two grignard compounds (B) promptly, obtain two dehydrogenation canthaxanthins (C) with compound (A) reaction, obtain canthaxanthin (D) through reduction.
Reaction formula is as follows:
Figure C20051006214600081
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A. the preparation of two dehydrogenation canthaxanthins (C)
In the 1000ml flask, add THF300ml, Mg 2.6g, the 2g monobromethane, 0.1g iodine, heating makes it to cause, and control reaction temperature is 30~35 ℃ then, drips remaining 12g monobromethane, drips to finish, and insulation reaction is until the Mg completely dissolve.In above-mentioned reaction solution, add 14.4g (0.05mol) C then in batches 22Conjugation diine polyenic compounds (Q) (preparation method sees CN200410073427.0), insulation reaction is until forming uniform viscous soln.Be warming up to 50 ℃, drip the 200ml THF solution that contains 21g (0.10moL) compound (A), drip and finish, insulation reaction 8 hours is cooled to below 20 ℃, drips 10% dilute sulphuric acid 100ml, 3 * 400ml CH then in reaction solution 2Cl 2Extraction, CH 2Cl 2Layer reduces pressure and removes CH with 3 * 400 washings 2Cl 2, get two dehydrogenation canthaxanthin (C) 18.3g, yield 79.5%.
B. the preparation of canthaxanthin (D)
In the 1000ml flask, add two dehydrogenation canthaxanthin (C) 18.3g, CH 2Cl 2400ml, stirring and dissolving is cooled to below 20 ℃, adds the 12g zinc powder under the violent stirring, drips the 60ml Glacial acetic acid, about 1 hour dropping time, drips Bi Baowen 1 hour.The solids removed by filtration thing, filtrate adds 20%Na 2CO 3Be neutralized to neutrality, tell organic layer, 2 * 300ml washing, the anhydrous MgSO of 13g 4Drying is evaporated to 60ml, adds anhydrous diethyl ether 100ml, is cooled to below 20 ℃, filters, and drying gets canthaxanthin (D) 17.2g, yield 93.2%.
Embodiment 2
A. the preparation of two dehydrogenation canthaxanthins (C)
In the 1000ml flask, add THF300ml, Mg 2.6g, the 2g monobromethane, 0.1g iodine, heating makes it to cause, and control reaction temperature is 30~35 ℃ then, drips remaining 12g monobromethane, drips to finish, and insulation reaction is until the Mg completely dissolve.In above-mentioned reaction solution, add 14.4g (0.05mol) C then in batches 22Conjugation diine polyenic compounds (Q), insulation reaction is until forming uniform viscous soln.Be warming up to 50 ℃, drip the 300ml THF solution that contains 42g (0.2mol) compound (A), drip and finish, insulation reaction 8 hours is cooled to below 20 ℃, drips 10% dilute sulphuric acid 100ml, 3 * 400ml CH then in reaction solution 2Cl 2Extraction, CH 2Cl 2Layer reduces pressure and removes CH with 3 * 400 washings 2Cl 2, get two dehydrogenation canthaxanthin (C) 19.6g, yield 85.2%.
B. the preparation of canthaxanthin (D)
In the 1000ml flask, add two dehydrogenation canthaxanthin (C) 19.6g, CHCl 3850ml, stirring and dissolving is cooled to below 20 ℃, adds the 13g zinc powder under the violent stirring, drips the 65ml Glacial acetic acid, about 1 hour dropping time, drips Bi Baowen 1 hour.The solids removed by filtration thing, filtrate adds 20%Na 2CO 3Be neutralized to neutrality, tell organic layer, 2 * 300ml washing, the anhydrous MgSO of 13g 4Drying is evaporated to 90ml, adds anhydrous diethyl ether 100ml, is cooled to below 20 ℃, filters, and drying gets canthaxanthin (D) 18.3g, yield 92.6%.
Embodiment 3
A. the preparation of two dehydrogenation canthaxanthins (C)
In the 1000ml flask, add THF300ml, Mg 2.6g, the 2g monobromethane, 0.1g iodine, heating makes it to cause, and control reaction temperature is 30~35 ℃ then, drips remaining 12g monobromethane, drips to finish, and insulation reaction is until the Mg completely dissolve.In above-mentioned reaction solution, add 14.4g (0.05mol) C then in batches 22Conjugation diine polyenic compounds (Q), insulation reaction is until forming uniform viscous soln.Be warming up to 50 ℃, drip the 500ml THF solution that contains 84g (0.4mol) compound (A), drip and finish, insulation reaction 8 hours is cooled to below 20 ℃, drips 10% dilute sulphuric acid 100ml, 3 * 400ml CH then in reaction solution 2Cl 2Extraction, CH 2Cl 2Layer reduces pressure and removes CH with 3 * 400 washings 2Cl 2, get two dehydrogenation canthaxanthin (C) 20.8g, yield 90.4%.
B. the preparation of canthaxanthin (D)
In the 1000ml flask, add two dehydrogenation canthaxanthin (C) 20.8g, CH 2Cl 2450ml, stirring and dissolving is cooled to below 20 ℃, adds the 14g zinc powder under the violent stirring, drips the 70ml Glacial acetic acid, about 1 hour dropping time, drips Bi Baowen 1 hour.The solids removed by filtration thing, filtrate adds 20%Na 2CO 3Be neutralized to neutrality, tell organic layer, 2 * 300ml washing, the anhydrous MgSO of 13g 4Drying is evaporated to 90ml, adds anhydrous diethyl ether 100ml, is cooled to below 20 ℃, filters, and drying gets canthaxanthin (D) 19.2g, yield 91.5%.

Claims (4)

1. the preparation method of a canthaxanthin is characterized in that, the step of method is as follows:
1) with C 22Eneyne (Q) is a starting raw material, elder generation and C under 30-35 ℃ of condition in tetrahydrofuran solvent 2H 5MgBr carries out the Ge Shi permutoid reaction and makes C 22The two Grignard reagents (B) of eneyne are warming up to 50-55 ℃ then, drip the tetrahydrofuran solution of compound (A), drip Bi Baowen 8-12 hour, are cooled to below 20 ℃, drip 10% dilute sulphuric acid then in reaction solution, to PH<3, use CH 2Cl 2Extraction, CH 2Cl 2Layer is washed to neutrality, and decompression removes CH 2Cl 2, get two dehydrogenation canthaxanthins (C);
2) two dehydrogenation canthaxanthins (C) are dissolved in CH 2Cl 2Or CHCl 3In, be chilled to below 20 ℃, add excessive zinc powder under the violent stirring, drip excessive acetic acid, dripped Bi Baowen 1-2 hour; Solids removed by filtration, filtrate adds 20%Na 2CO 3The aqueous solution is neutralized to neutrality, tells organic layer, washing, organic layer MgSO 4Drying, concentrating under reduced pressure adds the anhydrous diethyl ether crystallization, is cooled to below 20 ℃, filters, and drying gets product canthaxanthin (D);
Reaction formula is as follows:
Figure C2005100621460002C1
2. according to the preparation method of the described a kind of canthaxanthin of claim 1, it is characterized in that two grignard compounds (B) are 1: 2~10 with the mol ratio of compound (A).
3. according to the preparation method of the described a kind of canthaxanthin of claim 1, it is characterized in that two grignard compounds (B) are 1: 3~6 with the mol ratio of compound (A).
4. according to the preparation method of the described a kind of canthaxanthin of claim 1 (D), it is characterized in that in the reaction of two dehydrogenation canthaxanthins (C) reduction preparation canthaxanthins (D), solvent is CH 2Cl 2
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CN105777599A (en) * 2014-12-26 2016-07-20 上虞新和成生物化工有限公司 Method for preparing canthaxanthin through oxidation

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5378229A (en) * 1976-12-18 1978-07-11 Basf Ag Method of producing canthaxanthene
EP1059290A1 (en) * 1999-06-09 2000-12-13 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Process for producing canthaxanthin

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5378229A (en) * 1976-12-18 1978-07-11 Basf Ag Method of producing canthaxanthene
EP1059290A1 (en) * 1999-06-09 2000-12-13 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Process for producing canthaxanthin

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Address after: 310027 Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Road, No. 38

Co-patentee after: Zhejiang Xinhecheng Co., Ltd.

Patentee after: Zhejiang University

Co-patentee after: Shangyu Xinhecheng Bio-Chemical Co., Ltd.

Co-patentee after: Zhejiang NHU Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

Address before: 310027 Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Road, No. 38

Co-patentee before: Zhejiang Xinhecheng Co., Ltd.

Patentee before: Zhejiang University