CN100337886C - Tank car installation used for railway and road transport - Google Patents
Tank car installation used for railway and road transport Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100337886C CN100337886C CNB2005100603404A CN200510060340A CN100337886C CN 100337886 C CN100337886 C CN 100337886C CN B2005100603404 A CNB2005100603404 A CN B2005100603404A CN 200510060340 A CN200510060340 A CN 200510060340A CN 100337886 C CN100337886 C CN 100337886C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- tank car
- storage container
- liquid storage
- railway
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a tank car device used for railway and road transport, wherein a rectangular liquid storage container is fixed a load-bearing motion chassis by a tension fixing device; an operating table is positioned on the top of the rectangle liquid storage container; a manhole, a valve box, a pull valve, a safety valve and an emergency cutting device are all positioned in the operating table; a handle for a pull valve of the emergency cutting device is arranged on the side of a ladder which is 1.2 meters high away from ground; the height of the rectangle liquid storage container is below the height allowable in a railway and road transport criterion, the width is within the range of the width stated in the railway and road transport criterion, and the length can be determined according to the load-bearing capacity of a railway and a road as the desired length; the shape of the section of the rectangle liquid storage container is rectangular, and four corners form round corner transition; the rectangular liquid storage container is formed by the welding of side panels, a bottom board, a top board, a front and a back cover boards and transitional round corners; the round corner transition is adopted for the connection among all the panels of the rectangular liquid storage container in order the reduce stress concentration. The present invention has the advantage that the capacity of the rectangular tank car is larger than that of a common cylindrical tank car by more than one time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tank car or tank car device that a kind of railway, road transport are used.
Background technology
Along with The development in society and economy, the energy, communications and transportation growing tension, under the situation that railway, highway construction can't be caught up with synchronously, the transportation traffic potential that enlarges railway, highway is best solution.42% dependence on import of present China's oil resource, and interdependency is also increasing, and the transportation of oil and petroleum product etc. mainly relies on railway on land, highway groove (jar) car, existing railway, highway groove (jar) car is circle or ellipse, its advantage is that the stress level of container is lower, make ripe, its shortcoming is that the volume of container is not maximum, under the size condition that road allows, the volume of rectangular channel (jar) car can improve greatly, is example with at present domestic maximum 60 cubes of railway grooves (jar) car, long 12 meters, and rectangular channel (jar) car of same length, volume can reach 140 cubic meters, increases more than 100%, and highway groove (jar) car also can increase more than 50%, this can improve transport capacity greatly concerning China transports very nervous crude oil and goods.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide capacity is a kind of railway more than one times of general cylindrical tank car or tank car, road transport is used the tank car or the device of tank car.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: comprise carrying motion underframe, liquid storage container, draws valve, safety valve, emergency shutoff device, reinforced rib, ladder at the device that is strained and fixed, operator's station, manhole, valve box; Manhole, valve box, draw valve, safety valve, emergency shutoff device all to be positioned at this operator's station, the valve handle that draws of emergency shutoff device places overhead on the 1.2 meters high ladder limit, and operator's station is positioned on the liquid storage container top; Described liquid storage container is that the rectangle liquid storage container is fixed on the carrying motion underframe by the device that is strained and fixed; Wherein:
1) described rectangle liquid storage container: on side plate up and down, on the left side plate, many horizontal reinforced ribs are arranged, wave blocking plate perpendicular to sense of motion is set in the rectangle liquid storage container, wave blocking plate welding or be fixed on the left side plate with Bolt Connection, wave blocking plate are again as the reinforced rib of the vertical direction of container; Front and rear cover plate has reinforced rib in length and breadth, and reinforced rib places the front and rear cover plate outside or places the front and rear cover plate inboard in length and breadth;
2) described emergency shutoff device: the emergency shutoff device of being made up of quick action emergency valve and hydraulic control system is installed on tank car or the tank car feed and exhaust tube emergency shutoff device: comprise two liquid phase valves, gas valve, fusible plug, an operating cylinder, draw valve, draw the valve handle, leather bag energy storage, distributing box, valve, force pump, pressurization hand valve, release hand valve; Distributing box respectively with the operating cylinder of the operating cylinder of leather bag energy storage, valve, two liquid phase valves, a gas valve, draw the valve import to be connected with oil pipe, the outlet of drawing valve is connected to the fuel tank of force pump with oil pipe, and hand delivery side of pump is connected with oil pipe with valve.
Tank car or tank car top are provided with manhole; manhole cover is provided with for two liquid phase valves of loading and unloading usefulness and gas valve, heat indicator, compression indicator, safety valve, the highest level control valve (LCV), emptying test valve; manhole is provided with protective case; the liquid phase feed and exhaust tube reaches tank car or tank car inside bottom always, and opening places the nadir of bottom.
Described rectangle liquid storage container: its left side plate, side plate, front and rear cover plate and four jiaos of knuckles are weldment and form up and down.
The useful effect that the present invention has is: below rectangle tank car or the tank car height height by railway, the permission of highway road transportation standard, width is in the width of railway, road transport regulation and stipulation, and length can be determined required length according to the load-carrying capacity of railway and highway.The cross sectional shape of rectangle liquid storage container is a rectangle, and four jiaos is the round-corner transition of certain radius, and the rectangle liquid storage container is welded to form by side panel, base plate, top board, front and rear cover plate and knuckle; Round-corner transition is all adopted in connection between all panels of rectangle liquid storage container, to reduce stress concentration.In the height of railway, road transport regulation and stipulation, width, the capacity of this rectangular channel (jar) car is more than a times of general cylindrical tank car or tank car.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is railway, highway rectangle tank car or tank car structural principle scheme drawing;
Fig. 2 is the rectangular vessel section drawing;
Fig. 3 is valve member and instrumentation arrangement plan;
Fig. 4 is the emergency shutoff device scheme drawing;
Fig. 5 is forward and backward cover plate scheme drawing.
Among the figure: 1-carrying motion underframe, 2-rectangle liquid storage container, the 3-device that is strained and fixed, the 4-sun shade, 5-operator's station, 6-manhole, the 7-valve box, 8-draws valve, the 9-safety valve, the 10-emergency shutoff device, 11-reinforced rib, 12-ladder, the 13-knuckle, 14-reinforced rib, 15-left side plate, the 16-wave blocking plate, the 17-weld seam, 18-is side plate up and down, the 19-liquid phase valve, 20-emptying test valve, 21-gas valve, the 22-operating cylinder, the highest level control valve (LCV) of 23-, 24-leather bag energy storage, the 25-compression indicator, 26-draws valve, the 27-heat indicator, the 28-Slide tube level meter, 29-force pump, 30-control cock 31-fusible plug, 32-draws the valve handle, 33-distributing box, 34-valve, 35-pressurization hand valve, 36-release handle 37-front and rear cover plate, 38-is reinforced rib in length and breadth.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As shown in Figure 1, comprise carrying motion underframe 1, rectangle liquid storage container 2, draws valve 8, safety valve 9, emergency shutoff device 10, reinforced rib 11, ladder 12 at the device 3 that is strained and fixed, sun shade 4, operator's station 5, manhole 6, valve box 7.Rectangle liquid storage container 2 is fixed on the carrying motion underframe 1 by the device 3 that is strained and fixed, operator's station is positioned on rectangle liquid storage container 2 tops, manhole 6, valve box 7, draw valve 8, safety valve 9, reinforced rib 11, emergency shutoff device 10 all to be positioned at this operator's station 5, the valve handle 32 that draws of emergency shutoff device 10 places overhead on 1.2 meters high ladder 12 limits, with handled easily.Below rectangle tank car or the tank car height height by railway, the permission of highway road transportation standard, width is in the width of railway, road transport regulation and stipulation, and rectangle liquid storage container length can be determined required length according to the load-carrying capacity of railway and highway.
As shown in Figure 4, the emergency shutoff device of being made up of quick action emergency valve and hydraulic control system 10 is installed on tank car or the tank car feed and exhaust tube emergency shutoff device: comprise two liquid phase valves 19, gas valve 21, fusible plug 31, operating cylinder 22, draw valve 26, draw valve handle 32, leather bag energy storage 24, distributing box 33, valve 34, force pump 29, pressurization hand valve 35, release hand valve 36; Distributing box 33 respectively with the operating cylinder of the operating cylinder of leather bag energy storage 24, valve 34, two liquid phase valves 19, gas valve 21, draw valve 26 imports to be connected to connect with oil pipe, the outlet of drawing valve 26 is connected to the fuel tank of force pump 29 with oil pipe, and the outlet of force pump 29 is connected with valve 34 usefulness oil pipes.
As shown in Figure 3; tank car or tank car top are provided with manhole 6; manhole cover is provided with two liquid phase valves 19 and gas valve 21, heat indicator 27, compression indicator 25, safety valve 9, the highest level control valve (LCV) 23, emptying test valve 20 and the Slide tube level meter 28 for loading and unloading usefulness; 30 is control cock; manhole is provided with protective case; the liquid phase feed and exhaust tube reaches tank car or tank car inside bottom always; feed and exhaust tube can be same pipe; to reduce the perforate on the container; opening places the nadir of bottom; and certain pit can be set, raffinate can be discharged fully.
As shown in Figure 2, described rectangle liquid storage container 2: its left side plate 15, side plate 18, front and rear cover plate 37 and four jiaos of knuckles 13 are weldment and form up and down, and 17 is weld seam.
As shown in Figure 2, described rectangle liquid storage container 2: on side plate 18 up and down, on the left side plate 15, many horizontal reinforced ribs 14 are arranged, wave blocking plate 16 perpendicular to sense of motion is set in the rectangle liquid storage container 2 at a certain distance, wave blocking plate 16 welding or be fixed on the left side plate 15 with Bolt Connection, wave blocking plate 16 are again as the reinforced rib of the vertical direction of container.Make all being strengthened in length and breadth of four side panels thus, make the thickness of side plate be able to attenuate, thereby can alleviate the own wt of tank car or tank car.
As shown in Figure 2, front and rear cover plate 37 has reinforced rib 38 in length and breadth, and reinforced rib 38 places front and rear cover plate 37 outsides or places front and rear cover plate 37 inboards in length and breadth.
Principle of work of the present invention is as follows:
When the rectangle tank car dashes dress liquid, operating personal is climbed up operator's station 5 by the ladder mouth, open valve box 7, at first corresponding oil transportation pipe is connected on the liquid phase valve 19, forward on the corresponding liquid phase valve 19 by controller control dispenser 33, by force pump 29 operating cylinder 22 pressure are raise, open liquid phase valve 19, thereby can carry out the input and output work of oil plant, and should close pressurization hand valve this moment, make to keep certain pressure in the leather bag energy storage 24, make liquid phase valve 19 stay open state.When towards weight that installs to regulation or electrolyte level, pulling release handle 36, liquid phase valve 19 SELF CL after the release are removed the connection pipe and are got final product.When tank car arrival destination needs discharging, pipe is connected to liquid phase valve 19, distributing box 33 is transferred to the liquid phase valve 19 that connects pipe by controller 30, pulling pressurization hand valve 35 rises the pressure in the leather bag energy storage 24, and opens the valve 19 that connects pipe, can carry out discharging, after liquid is unstowed fully, pulling release handle 36, liquid phase valve 19 SELF CL after the release, remove connect that pipe connects can.When because a variety of causes such as fire, when accident or other reasons need emergency cut-off liquid phase valve 19, can spur valve handle 32, make and draw valve 26 to open, thereby the pressure in the leather bag energy storage 24 is reduced rapidly, make the pressure decay in the operating cylinder 22, final plant closure liquid phase valve 19 reaches emergency cut-off, guarantee purpose of safety, if temperature reaches fusible plug 31 fusion temperatures, can make the pressure decay in the operating cylinder 22 equally, reach the purpose of emergency cut-off.If normal operation is finished, then spur release handle 36, the normal removal of pressure in the operating cylinder 22 is closed liquid phase valve 19, removes the oil transportation pipe, finishes normal running.
With the rectangle rail tank car is example, and 12 meters long, 3.4 meters wide, 4 meters high volumes are 140 cubes, and the volume of the cylindrical tank car of same length is 60 cubes, and the raising of transport capacity is very remarkable.
Claims (3)
1, the tank car used of railway, road transport or the device of tank car, comprise carrying motion underframe (1), liquid storage container, draws valve (8), safety valve (9), emergency shutoff device (10), reinforced rib (11), ladder (12) at the device that is strained and fixed (3), operator's station (5), manhole (6), valve box (7); Manhole (6), valve box (7), draw valve (8), safety valve (9), emergency shutoff device (10) all to be positioned at this operator's station (5), the valve handle (32) that draws of emergency shutoff device (10) places overhead on 1.2 meters high ladders (12) limit, and operator's station is positioned on the liquid storage container top; It is characterized in that described liquid storage container is that rectangle liquid storage container (2) is fixed on the carrying motion underframe (1) by the device that is strained and fixed (3); Wherein:
1) described rectangle liquid storage container (2): on side plate (18) up and down, on the left side plate (15), many horizontal reinforced ribs (14) are arranged, wave blocking plate (16) perpendicular to sense of motion is set in the rectangle liquid storage container (2), wave blocking plate (16) welding or be fixed on the left side plate (15) with Bolt Connection, wave blocking plate (16) are again as the reinforced rib of the vertical direction of container; Front and rear cover plate (37) has reinforced rib (38) in length and breadth, and reinforced rib (38) places front and rear cover plate (37) outside or places front and rear cover plate (37) inboard in length and breadth;
2) described emergency shutoff device (10): the emergency shutoff device of being made up of quick action emergency valve and hydraulic control system (10) is installed on tank car or the tank car feed and exhaust tube emergency shutoff device: comprise two liquid phase valves (19), a gas valve (21), fusible plug (31), operating cylinder (22), draw valve (26), draw valve handle (32), leather bag energy storage (24), distributing box (33), valve (34), force pump (29), pressurization hand valve (35), release hand valve (36); Distributing box (33) respectively with the operating cylinder of the operating cylinder of leather bag energy storage (24), valve (34), two liquid phase valves (19), a gas valve (21), draw valve (26) import to be connected with oil pipe, the outlet of drawing valve (26) is connected to the fuel tank of force pump (29) with oil pipe, and the outlet of force pump (29) is connected with oil pipe with valve (34).
2, the tank car used of railway according to claim 1, road transport or the device of tank car; it is characterized in that tank car or tank car top are provided with manhole (6); manhole cover is provided with for loading and unloading two liquid phase valves (19) of usefulness and a gas valve (21), heat indicator (27), compression indicator (25), safety valve (9), the highest level control valve (LCV) (23), emptying test valve (20); manhole is provided with protective case; the liquid phase feed and exhaust tube reaches tank car or tank car inside bottom always, and opening places the nadir of bottom.
3, the tank car used of railway according to claim 1, road transport or the device of tank car is characterized in that described rectangle liquid storage container (2): its left side plate (15), side plate (18), front and rear cover plate (37) and four jiaos of knuckles (13) are weldment and form up and down.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100603404A CN100337886C (en) | 2005-08-09 | 2005-08-09 | Tank car installation used for railway and road transport |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100603404A CN100337886C (en) | 2005-08-09 | 2005-08-09 | Tank car installation used for railway and road transport |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1730359A CN1730359A (en) | 2006-02-08 |
| CN100337886C true CN100337886C (en) | 2007-09-19 |
Family
ID=35962786
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100603404A Expired - Fee Related CN100337886C (en) | 2005-08-09 | 2005-08-09 | Tank car installation used for railway and road transport |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100337886C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106838307B (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2018-05-11 | 安徽心连心重型封头有限公司 | A kind of eighth ball aluminum corner brace alloy end enclosure and production method |
| CN112499007A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-03-16 | 中车眉山车辆有限公司 | Tank body of railway tank car for storing and transporting liquid materials |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS604674A (en) * | 1983-06-22 | 1985-01-11 | Daijiro Mano | Stop valve for tank car having emergency intercepting function |
| CN2065586U (en) * | 1990-03-12 | 1990-11-14 | 岳阳石油化工总厂机械厂 | Railway tank wagon for carrying gasified gas |
| EP0470005A1 (en) * | 1990-08-03 | 1992-02-05 | A.B.R.F. - Ateliers Bretons De Realisations Ferroviaires | Safety rail for tank vehicle or hopper vehicle |
| CN2134943Y (en) * | 1992-10-14 | 1993-06-02 | 石家庄市化工机械厂 | Fixed tank vehicle |
| CN2221520Y (en) * | 1995-01-20 | 1996-03-06 | 锦西化工机械厂 | Cold-keeping liquefied gas rail tanker |
| CN2299219Y (en) * | 1997-08-08 | 1998-12-02 | 常州飞机制造厂 | River ship-loaded L. P. G storage tank |
| US5855225A (en) * | 1998-01-29 | 1999-01-05 | Williams, Iii; James W. | Tank transport pressure relief valve assembly |
| CN2820762Y (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2006-09-27 | 浙江大学 | Tank car or tank truck device for railway and road way transport |
-
2005
- 2005-08-09 CN CNB2005100603404A patent/CN100337886C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS604674A (en) * | 1983-06-22 | 1985-01-11 | Daijiro Mano | Stop valve for tank car having emergency intercepting function |
| CN2065586U (en) * | 1990-03-12 | 1990-11-14 | 岳阳石油化工总厂机械厂 | Railway tank wagon for carrying gasified gas |
| EP0470005A1 (en) * | 1990-08-03 | 1992-02-05 | A.B.R.F. - Ateliers Bretons De Realisations Ferroviaires | Safety rail for tank vehicle or hopper vehicle |
| CN2134943Y (en) * | 1992-10-14 | 1993-06-02 | 石家庄市化工机械厂 | Fixed tank vehicle |
| CN2221520Y (en) * | 1995-01-20 | 1996-03-06 | 锦西化工机械厂 | Cold-keeping liquefied gas rail tanker |
| CN2299219Y (en) * | 1997-08-08 | 1998-12-02 | 常州飞机制造厂 | River ship-loaded L. P. G storage tank |
| US5855225A (en) * | 1998-01-29 | 1999-01-05 | Williams, Iii; James W. | Tank transport pressure relief valve assembly |
| CN2820762Y (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2006-09-27 | 浙江大学 | Tank car or tank truck device for railway and road way transport |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1730359A (en) | 2006-02-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN2820762Y (en) | Tank car or tank truck device for railway and road way transport | |
| CN100337886C (en) | Tank car installation used for railway and road transport | |
| CN104495162A (en) | Compression garbage truck | |
| CN204383429U (en) | A kind of hydraulic pressure aerating superimposed trailer | |
| CN212447259U (en) | Sand pulling operation vehicle for oil field | |
| CN208719032U (en) | A kind of hydraulic oil tank of auto-supply | |
| CN104329562B (en) | A kind of movable hydraulic substation car | |
| CN207595710U (en) | Mobile storage and conveying box | |
| CN211595014U (en) | Oil well oil-pulling tank truck closed loading device and special sealing cover assembly | |
| CN2698767Y (en) | Emergency release device for liquid loading arm | |
| CN108001473A (en) | A kind of modularization lightweight diesel locomotive car body | |
| CN2806898Y (en) | Tank bottom valve for oil tank car | |
| CN212289665U (en) | Multifunctional crawling ladder for tank truck | |
| CN207481649U (en) | Antitheft diesel fuel tanks | |
| CN2808818Y (en) | Underground closed garbage transferring station | |
| CN206307512U (en) | A kind of special tank container of railway transportation methyl alcohol | |
| CN201494819U (en) | Loading rack | |
| CN203215282U (en) | Bottom loading-unloading system for liquefied gas railway tanker | |
| CN201895606U (en) | Hydraulic open-close device for truck trunk door | |
| CN2846249Y (en) | Large volume railway tank car | |
| CN207208230U (en) | A kind of automobile rear cargo door structure | |
| CN204280450U (en) | Compression type garbage truck | |
| CN214728392U (en) | Hydraulic lifting system of wide mining vehicle | |
| CN217994265U (en) | CNG oil transportation vehicle | |
| CN203946004U (en) | Self dumping lorory back door jack start-stop system with link gear and this dumping car |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20070919 Termination date: 20100809 |