CN100337039C

CN100337039C - Fan volute structure for fan of fume extractor

Info

Publication number: CN100337039C
Application number: CNB2005100607424A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 茅忠群
Original assignee: Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co Ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co Ltd
Priority date: 2005-09-09
Filing date: 2005-09-09
Publication date: 2007-09-12
Anticipated expiration: 2025-09-09
Also published as: CN1752460A

Abstract

The present invention discloses a fan volute structure for a fan of a typical fume extractor, which comprises an upper casing, a lower casing and a circular middle casing for connecting the upper casing and the lower casing, wherein the upper casing and the lower casing are in the asymmetric structure. The upper casing and the lower casing are connected by a continuously smooth warp surface of the middle casing on the volute tongue position. The present invention is characterized in that a curvature radius R<1> of a circular arc section of the edge of the upper casing on the volute tongue position is larger than or less than a curvature radius R<2> of a corresponding circular arc section of the edge of the lower casing. The warp surface is in the partial conical surface of a positive cone body or the partial conical surface of an inverted cone body. The value of an included angle phi between a central line of the partial conical surface and the central vertical line of the partial conical surface is less than or equal to 11 DEG. Compared with the prior art, the range of the continuous spectrum of formed noise of the present invention is wide by a design of changing an R and a slope angle phi. Noise sources can effectively counteract the original noise of the partial fume extractor within the range of wide spectrum for reducing the total noise.

Description

The cooking-fume exhauster blower volute structure

Technical field

The present invention relates to the blower volute structure of a kind of component structural of range hood, particularly a kind of range hood.

Background technique

Now, range hood has become one of requisite kitchen fitting of ordinary family, the kitchen ventilator that wherein adopts centrifugal blower is big with its relative suction, noise is lower and well received, in any case yet, noise still exists, and noise is generally from two aspects, the one, fan noise, the 2nd, the turbulent flow noise that air-flow moves in volute of blower and sends, existing denoising structure are based on how to reduce the design that has produced noise source (as passive noise reductions such as sound insulation, sound absorptions) more.And in noise reduction technology, except above-mentioned passive noise reduction, also having a kind of active to eliminate the noise is " active noise reduction " principle, promptly form artificially one identical with noise source amplitude size but new sound source that phase place is opposite offsets former noise, yet through frequency analysis, the noise of range hood is one all has the continuous spectrum of suitable intensity in the 20KHz scope at 6.3Hz, therefore will offset fully to be difficult to accomplish, but will accomplish that part offsets or possible.For this reason, the ZL of Chinese invention patent formerly 01132056.7 disclosed " a kind of blower volute structure of top-sucking kitchen ventilator " of our company provides a kind of like this design proposal of active noise reduction, the ring-type middle casing that it comprises upper shell, lower shell body and is connected the two, upper shell and lower shell body are dissymmetrical structure, in the middle casing at snail tongue place warp surface both are connected, and the ratio of the radius of curvature of lower shell body edge contour and the radius of curvature of upper shell edge contour is 5: 29.1 with the continuously smooth transition.On this basis, our company continues research again, and applied for that application number is 200510049092.3 Chinese patent application " a kind of blower volute structure of top-sucking kitchen ventilator ", it has carried out optimal design to upper and lower casing at other edge contours everywhere, thereby on the basis of noise reduction, effectively prevented the separation of air-flow, make contribution for blast, air quantity index, also contained the new composition of subduing the fluid dynamic noise simultaneously.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem underlying to be solved by this invention is how to utilize " active noise reduction " principle effectively to reduce the blower volute structure of range hood noise.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:

Cooking-fume exhauster blower volute structure of the present invention, comprise upper shell, lower shell body and be connected the two ring-type middle casing, upper shell and lower shell body are dissymmetrical structure, in the middle casing at snail tongue place warp surface upper shell is connected with lower shell body, it is characterized in that the radius of curvature R of the arc section at upper shell edge, snail tongue place with the continuously smooth transition ₁Be greater than or less than the radius of curvature R of the corresponding arc section in lower shell body edge ₂, also be that described warp surface is the part conical surface of a right circular cone or inverted cone at this place, and the size of the angle Φ of the center vertical line of the center line of this part conical surface and this part conical surface is 0 °≤Φ≤11 °.The concrete numerical value of the included angle of conical surface center line and center vertical line can carry out preferably according to requirements such as the size of concrete blower fan and performances.

Described radius of curvature R ₁Size be 2mm≤R ₁≤ 30mm.

Described radius of curvature R ₂Size be 2mm≤R ₂≤ 30mm.

For ease of understanding technical solution of the present invention, referring to accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 2 as seen, spiral case is made up of upper shell 1, lower shell body 2 and the ring-type middle casing 3 that is connected both.Described upper shell boundary curve is sentenced by curve A B, circular arc BC and curve C D rounding off at the snail tongue and is formed by connecting, and wherein the radius distance value of circular arc BC is R ₁(see figure 1).Described lower shell body boundary curve is sentenced by curve A E, circular arc EF and curve FD rounding off at the snail tongue and is formed by connecting, and wherein the radius distance value of circular arc EF is R ₂(see figure 1).(see figure 2) in the partial schematic diagram of spiral case, the center of circle of circular arc BC place circle is O ₁, the center of circle of circular arc EF place circle is O ₂, O ₁Vertical projection point on the circle of circular arc EF place is O ₁', ∠ O ₁' O ₁O ₂Be inclination angle phi.

Basic ideas of the present invention are: at the characteristics of continuous spectrum, we reflect to form Active Noise Control with continually varying curvature (becoming R) and continually varying length (it all is continually varying length to each wavelength that different inclination angle constitutes the limit), adjust and optimization curvature R ₁, R ₂Reach maximum overall counteracting with inclination angle phi, thereby form best noise reduction.

Circular arc R (R ₁, R ₂) value gets 2mm to the 30mm scope, and following reason is specifically arranged.

The different corresponding different curvature of R value, the effect difference of reflective sound wave, this is to adopt the reason that becomes R.Why variation rise point selection R value for 2mm be because: the snail tongue is not only reflection here, and itself will produce noise in air-flow, if R value is too little, the noise that itself produces is just very big, and the income of reflecting part will be cancelled so.So it is too little that the R value can not be got, still from 2mm.

The terminal point of R excursion is defined as 30mm, mainly is structural limitations, because the snail tongue is at place, the exhaust passage of centrifugal blower, R is big more, and the air channel area that stops is big more, can not reduce noise but heavy losses air quantity.Therefore, we get radius 30mm and exceed to the blower fan of range hood.

Be drawn in snail tongue place upper shell boundary curve radius R among Fig. 1 ₁With lower shell body boundary curve radius R ₂Excursion put upside down, just this conical surface can be greatly upside down, perhaps greatly head-up, the noise reduction situation is similar, it is mainly needed decide by the structure of blower fan, does not have lay special stress on.

Inclination angle phi (being included angle) is got between 0 ° and 11 ° and (is comprised 0 ° and 11 °), and concrete reason is as follows.

When the φ angle equals 0 °, be exactly positive cone (being that the conical surface does not tilt).This initial angle is inevitable, so angle does not have negative value.But find in the practice that the φ angle is worth preferably more than or equal to 1 °, if φ angle value is too little, its contribution to above-mentioned continually varying length is less, and noise reduction is obvious inadequately.

When the φ angle equals 11 °, be to have considered that change R has accounted for space, a part of exhaust passage, tilt to account for a part of space again again, can not account for too much influences air output, exceeds so get 11 °.

Need in the actual design to change in above R scope He in the φ angular region at designed blower fan concrete condition, the optimum of seeking separately (if the space is big, then can descend noise and reach optimum under the condition that guarantees airflow pressure.See actual conditions, spatial constraints for example, the situation that can only look after all round properties so is issued to local optimum).

Find in the practice, work as R ₁Be 5mm, R ₂For 28.5mm, when the φ angle is 10 °; Perhaps, work as R ₁Be 28.5mm, R ₂For 5mm, when the φ angle is 10 °, noise descends particularly evident.

The present invention has following beneficial effect: the asymmetrical design of lower shell body at snail tongue place that go up of the present invention makes air-flow produce a new noise source at this place, and because the radian at snail tongue place is a continually varying, and cone element is a continuous lines, therefore formed noise also is a continuous frequency spectrum, and by becoming the design of R and inclination angle phi, wider range of the continuous frequency spectrum of formed noise, these new noise sources can be offset the original noise of a part of range hood effectively in the broad spectrum scope, thereby total noise is descended, make user's kitchen environment more quiet comfortable.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the plan view of spiral case;

Fig. 2 is the partial schematic diagram of snail tongue place spiral case.

Embodiment

Embodiment describes in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, typical cooking-fume exhauster blower volute structure comprises upper shell 1, lower shell body 2 and is connected the ring-type middle casing 3 of the two, upper shell 1 is a dissymmetrical structure with lower shell body 2, in the middle casing 3 at the snail tongue place warp surface with the continuously smooth transition upper shell 1 is connected with lower shell body 2.At snail tongue place, described upper shell boundary curve is formed by connecting by curve A B, circular arc BC and curve C D rounding off, and wherein the radius distance value of circular arc BC is R ₁(see figure 1); Described lower shell body boundary curve is formed by connecting by curve A E, circular arc EF and curve FD rounding off, and wherein the radius distance value of circular arc EF is R ₂(see figure 1).Referring to Fig. 2, the center of circle of circular arc BC place circle is O ₁, the center of circle of circular arc EF place circle is O ₂, O ₁Vertical projection point on the circle of circular arc EF place is O ₁', ∠ O ₁' O ₁O ₂Be inclination angle phi.In the design to volute of blower, we are at R ₁, R ₂And inclination angle phi has been tested following example: example one is R1=5mm, R ₂=28.5mm, φ=10 °; Example two is R ₁=28.5mm, R ₂=5mm, φ angle=10 °; Example three is R ₁=2mm, R ₂=11mm, φ=1 °; Example four is R ₁=25mm, R ₂=5mm, φ=6 °; Example five is R ₁=30mm, R ₂=6mm, φ=11 °.Found that example one, example two, example four and example five correspondences the noise reduction situation of structure situation separately are all better, can play very significantly noise reduction, is good with the noise reduction of example one and example two especially wherein; The noise reduction relative mistake of example three is a little, but also can play the effect of obvious noise reduction.

Claims

1, a kind of cooking-fume exhauster blower volute structure, comprise upper shell, lower shell body and be connected the two ring-type middle casing, upper shell and lower shell body are dissymmetrical structure, in the middle casing at snail tongue place warp surface upper shell is connected with lower shell body, it is characterized in that the radius of curvature R of the arc section at upper shell edge, snail tongue place with the continuously smooth transition ₁Be greater than or less than the radius of curvature R of the corresponding arc section in lower shell body edge ₂, also be that described warp surface is the part conical surface of a right circular cone or inverted cone at this place, and the size of the angle Φ of the center vertical line of the center line of this part conical surface and this part conical surface is 0 °≤Φ≤11 °.

2, cooking-fume exhauster blower volute structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that described radius of curvature R ₁Size be 2mm≤R ₁≤ 30mm.

3, cooking-fume exhauster blower volute structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that described radius of curvature R ₂Size be 2mm≤R ₂≤ 30mm.

4, according to claim 2 or 3 described cooking-fume exhauster blower volute structures, it is characterized in that described radius of curvature R ₁Be 5mm, described radius of curvature R ₂Be 28.5mm, described angle Φ is 10 °; Perhaps, described radius of curvature R ₁Be 28.5mm, described radius of curvature R ₂Be 5mm, described angle Φ is 10 °.