Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of bio-affinity purifying method of plasminogen activator is provided, make its purification step few, cost is low, the efficient height, quick, easy, purifying natural or change the structure human histiotype plasminogen activator and urine type plasminogen activator low-costly and in high volume.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions, and the present invention is the affine parting material of raw material synthesizing bionic with basic chromatography media, with the bionical affine parting material purifying natural of preparation or change the human histiotype plasminogen activator and the fragment of structure.
The described human histiotype plasminogen activator that changes structure, be meant by artificial design, keep catalyst structure domain and tissue-type plasminogen activator's form of scleroproein finger ring district, the part or all of disappearance in Urogastron (E) district and/or Kringle-1 district.
The present invention includes following steps:
(1) after basic chromatography media and the trichloride and triazine reaction activation, with p-Aminobenzamidine reaction, the affine parting material of synthesizing bionic;
Described step (1) is meant with amino basic chromatography media, activates with the trichloride and triazine reaction; Perhaps with the conventional chemical method to not activating with amino basic chromatography media, generate amino with ammoniacal liquor or aminocompound reaction after, again with trichloride and triazine reaction activation;
Describedly do not comprise: dextrane gel, crosslinked dextran bead, allyl group dextran and N, the cross-linking copolymer of the cross-linking copolymer of N '-methylene-bisacrylamide, sepharose, agarose and dextran, polyacrylamide/agarose mixture pearl, cellulose bead and scribble silica gel, sintered glass and the pottery of chemical active radical with amino basic chromatography media.
Described conventional chemical method refers to that C.R.Lowe is at " affinity chromatography introduction " (Lip river (C.R.Lowe) work; Liu Yuxiu translates. Science Press, May nineteen eighty-three the 1st edition, 61-84 page or leaf) in matrix activation and the functional method mentioned, other matrix as polysaccharide base and hydroxyl, available halogen cyan, triazine (all dichlorotriazine or three chlorotriazines), periodate oxidation, oxyethane (1,4-dihydroxyl normal butane bisglycidyl ether), epoxy chloropropionate alcohol, the epoxy bromopropyl alcohol, two aziridine, divinyl sulfone, benzoquinone compound such as quinone, bromoacetyl bromide activate and functionalization; Polyacrylamide matrix can be used anhydrous ethylenediamine, the hydrazides posthydrolysis, and directly basic hydrolysis activates and functionalization; Silica gel, sintered glass and ceramic available silylating reagent activate and functionalization; Thereby on basic chromatography media, introduce the group that needs.
Described bionical affine parting material contains the structure of two 4-amino-benzene carbonamidines.
(2) be prepared into affinity column with the affine parting material of above-mentioned synthetic, to contain sample flow natural or that change the human histiotype plasminogen activator of structure and cross this affinity column, human histiotype plasminogen activator natural or that change structure is adsorbed on the affinity column, the flushing affinity column, the foreign protein that is not adsorbed on the affinity column is removed, conversion buffer conditions then, wash affinity column again, bonded is natural or change the structure human histiotype plasminogen activator and elute, obtain the natural of purifying or change the human histiotype plasminogen activator of structure.
In the described step (2), the condition of affine parting material absorption plasminogen activator is pH5-8, and ionic strength is the damping fluid of 0.05-0.2M; Elution requirement is pH1.0-12, and ionic strength is the damping fluid of 0.05-0.5M.
It is many that the present invention had both overcome affine parting material synthesis step, complicated operation, cost height, the character instability, shortcoming, reduced the step of plasminogen activator large scale purification again, reduced production cost, can be quick, easy, purifying plasminogen activator low-costly and in high volume.Sample improves more than 5 times than vigor, and the rate of recovery is more than 80%.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
One, preparation parting material
Get NH
2-Sepharose (250ml), with the NaCl washing of the 1M of 5 times of volumes, use the deionized water thorough washing again after, take out branchs that anhydrate, pour in the reaction vessels, add the 200ml deionized water, be put in precooling in the cryosel bath.Treat that temperature reduces to 5 ℃, begin to stir.Add in the reaction vessel with precooling acetone solution three nitrogen piperazines (45g) back.Use saturated NaHCO
3The pH of solution is remained between 6~7, and 5 ℃ are reacted 3h down, take out, the water/acetone of 3 * 10 times of volumes (1: 1,1: 3,0: 1,1: 1,3: 1,1: 0) washing successively, obtain 1-amino-Sepharose-3,5-two chloro-2,4,6-three nitrogen piperazines (190ml).
Get 1-amino-Sepharose-3,5-two chloro-2,4,6-three nitrogen piperazines (200ml) take by weighing amino-benzene carbonamidine (20g) and dissolve with deionized water (150ml), with 1-amino-Sepharose-3,5-two chloro-2,4,6-three nitrogen piperazine mixings, placed 50 ℃ of stirring reactions of temperature 24 hours, and be warming up to then to stir in 95 ℃ and reacted again 24 hours.After reaction finishes, take out reactant, use the deionized water wash of 12 times of volumes then.Obtain the amino Sepharose-3-(4-amino-benzene carbonamidine) of 1--5-(4-amino-benzene carbonamidine)-2,4,6-three nitrogen piperazines (180ml) store stand-by with 20% ethanol.
Two, change structure human histiotype plasminogen activator (N-PA) with affinity purification
With the amino Sepharose-3-(4-amino-benzene carbonamidine) of 1--5-(4-amino-benzene carbonamidine)-2,4, the 6-affine parting materials of three nitrogen piperazines (5ml), chromatography column pack into (in 1.5 * 5.0cm), with 50ml Tris-HCl balanced solution (50mM Tris-HCl, 0.25M NaCl, 0.05%Tween-80, pH7.5) after the balance, being dissolved in 10ml Tris-HCl balanced solution (50mM Tris-HCl, 0.25M NaCl, 0.05%Tween-80, pH7.5) 0.3g in the crude product that changes structure tissue-type plasminogen activator enzyme is added on the post.With Tris-HCl balanced solution (50mM Tris-HCl, 0.25M NaCl, 0.05%Tween-80, pH7.5) behind the material that flush away does not adsorb, wash the bonded foreign protein with 50ml 50mM ammonium acetate buffer (pH5.0), use 50ml 0.5M ammonium acetate buffer (pH3.4) to carry out wash-out afterwards, use 50ml 0.1M acetum wash-out again, substep is collected elution fraction.Measure protein concentration with the lowery method, chromophoric substrate is measured the vigor of tissue-type plasminogen activator's enzyme, and sample improves 10 times than vigor, the rate of recovery 100%.12% reduction SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis analysis purity, the not foreign protein of pbz polymer amount.
Embodiment 2
One, preparation parting material
Get NH
2-Sepharose (250ml), with the NaCl washing of the 1M of 5 times of volumes, use the deionized water thorough washing again after, take out branchs that anhydrate, pour in the reaction vessels, add the 200ml deionized water, be put in precooling in the cryosel bath.Treat that temperature reduces to 5 ℃, begin to stir.Add in the reaction vessel with precooling acetone solution three nitrogen piperazines (45g) back.Use saturated NaHCO
3The pH of solution is remained between 6~7, and 5 ℃ are reacted 3h down, take out, the water/acetone of 3 * 10 times of volumes (1: 1,1: 3,0: 1,1: 1,3: 1,1: 0) washing successively, obtain 1-amino-Sepharose-3,5-two chloro-2,4,6-three nitrogen piperazines (190ml).
Get 1-amino-Sepharose-3,5-two chloro-2,4,6-three nitrogen piperazines (200ml) take by weighing amino-benzene carbonamidine (20g) and dissolve with deionized water (150ml), with 1-amino-Sepharose-3,5-two chloro-2,4,6-three nitrogen piperazine mixings, placed 50 ℃ of stirring reactions of temperature 24 hours, and be warming up to then to stir in 95 ℃ and reacted again 24 hours.After reaction finishes, take out reactant, use the deionized water wash of 12 times of volumes then.Obtain the amino Sepharose-3-(4-amino-benzene carbonamidine) of 1--5-(4-amino-benzene carbonamidine)-2,4,6-three nitrogen piperazines (180ml) store stand-by with 20% ethanol.
Two, affinity purification tissue-type plasminogen activator enzyme
With the amino Sepharose-3-(4-amino-benzene carbonamidine) of 1--5-(4-amino-benzene carbonamidine)-2,4, the 6-affine parting materials of three nitrogen piperazines (5ml), chromatography column pack into (in 1.5 * 5.0cm), with 50ml Tris-HCl balanced solution (50mM Tris-HCl, 0.1M NaCl, 0.05%Tween-80, pH5.0) after the balance, being dissolved in 10ml Tris-HCl balanced solution (50mM Tris-HCl, 0.1M NaCl, 0.05%Tween-80, pH5.0) crude product of the 0.25 gram tissue-type plasminogen activator enzyme in is added on the post.With Tris-HCl balanced solution (50mM Tris-HCl, 0.1M NaCl, 0.05%Tween-80, pH5.0) behind the material that flush away does not adsorb, wash the bonded foreign protein with 50ml 50mM ammonium acetate buffer (pH5.0), use 50ml 0.5M ammonium acetate buffer (pH2.0) to carry out wash-out afterwards, substep is collected elution fraction.Measure protein concentration with the lowery method, chromophoric substrate is measured the vigor of tissue-type plasminogen activator's enzyme, and sample improves 5 times than vigor, and the rate of recovery is greater than 70%.
Embodiment 3
One, preparation parting material
Get NH
2-Sepharose (250ml), with the NaCl washing of the 1M of 5 times of volumes, use the deionized water thorough washing again after, take out branchs that anhydrate, pour in the reaction vessels, add the 200ml deionized water, be put in precooling in the cryosel bath.Treat that temperature reduces to 5 ℃, begin to stir.Add in the reaction vessel with precooling acetone solution three nitrogen piperazines (45g) back.Use saturated NaHCO
3The pH of solution is remained between 6~7, and 5 ℃ are reacted 3h down, take out, the water/acetone of 3 * 10 times of volumes (1: 1,1: 3,0: 1,1: 1,3: 1,1: 0) washing successively, obtain 1-amino-Sepharose-3,5-two chloro-2,4,6-three nitrogen piperazines (190ml).
Get 1-amino-Sepharose-3,5-two chloro-2,4,6-three nitrogen piperazines (200ml) take by weighing amino-benzene carbonamidine (20g) and dissolve with deionized water (150ml), with 1-amino-Sepharose-3,5-two chloro-2,4,6-three nitrogen piperazine mixings, placed 50 ℃ of stirring reactions of temperature 24 hours, and be warming up to then to stir in 95 ℃ and reacted again 24 hours.After reaction finishes, take out reactant, use the deionized water wash of 12 times of volumes then.Obtain the amino Sepharose-3-(4-amino-benzene carbonamidine) of 1--5-(4-amino-benzene carbonamidine)-2,4,6-three nitrogen piperazines (180ml) store stand-by with 20% ethanol.
Two, affinity purification tissue-type plasminogen activator enzyme
With the amino Sepharose-3-(4-amino-benzene carbonamidine) of 1--5-(4-amino-benzene carbonamidine)-2,4, the 6-affine parting materials of three nitrogen piperazines (5ml), chromatography column pack into (in 1.5 * 5.0cm), with 50ml Tris-HCl balanced solution (50mM Tris-HCl, 0.5M NaCl, 0.05%Tween-80, pH9.0) after the balance, being dissolved in 10ml Tris-HCl balanced solution (50mM Tris-HCl, 0.5M NaCl, 0.05%Tween-80, pH9.0) crude product of the 0.2g tissue-type plasminogen activator enzyme in is added on the post.With Tris-HCl balanced solution (50mM Tris-HCl, 0.5M NaCl, 0.05%Tween-80, pH9.0) behind the material that flush away does not adsorb, wash the bonded foreign protein with 50ml 50mM ammonium acetate buffer (pH5.0), use 50ml 0.5M ammonium acetate buffer (pH2.4) to carry out wash-out afterwards, substep is collected elution fraction.Measure protein concentration with the lowery method, chromophoric substrate is measured the vigor of tissue-type plasminogen activator's enzyme, and sample improves 7 times than vigor, and the rate of recovery is greater than 80%.
Embodiment 4
One, preparation parting material
Get NH
2-Sepharose (250ml), with the NaCl washing of the 1M of 5 times of volumes, use the deionized water thorough washing again after, take out branchs that anhydrate, pour in the reaction vessels, add the 200ml deionized water, be put in precooling in the cryosel bath.Treat that temperature reduces to 5 ℃, begin to stir.Add in the reaction vessel with precooling acetone solution three nitrogen piperazines (45g) back.Use saturated NaHCO
3The pH of solution is remained between 6~7, and 5 ℃ are reacted 3h down, take out, the water/acetone of 3 * 10 times of volumes (1: 1,1: 3,0: 1,1: 1,3: 1,1: 0) washing successively, obtain 1-amino-Sepharose-3,5-two chloro-2,4,6-three nitrogen piperazines (190ml).
Get 1-amino-Sepharose-3,5-two chloro-2,4,6-three nitrogen piperazines (200ml) take by weighing amino-benzene carbonamidine (20g) and dissolve with deionized water (150ml), with 1-amino-Sepharose-3,5-two chloro-2,4,6-three nitrogen piperazine mixings, placed 50 ℃ of stirring reactions of temperature 24 hours, and be warming up to then to stir in 95 ℃ and reacted again 24 hours.After reaction finishes, take out reactant, use the deionized water wash of 12 times of volumes then.Obtain the amino Sepharose-3-(4-amino-benzene carbonamidine) of 1--5-(4-amino-benzene carbonamidine)-2,4,6-three nitrogen piperazines (180ml) store stand-by with 20% ethanol.
Two, affinity purification urine plasminogen activator (urokinase)
With the amino Sepharose-3-(4-amino-benzene carbonamidine) of 1--5-(4-amino-benzene carbonamidine)-2,4, the 6-affine parting materials of three nitrogen piperazines (5ml), chromatography column pack into (in 1.5 * 5.0cm), after 50ml Tris-HCl balanced solution (50mM Tris-HCl 0.25M NaCl 0.05%Tween-80 pH7.5) balance, the crude product that is dissolved in urokinase 25,0000 unit of activity (about 60mg) in the 10ml Tris-HCl balanced solution (50mM Tris-HCl 0.25M NaCl 0.05%Tween-80 pH7.5) is added on the post.Behind the material that does not adsorb with Tris-HCl balanced solution (50mM Tris-HCl 0.25M NaCl 0.05%Tween-80 pH7.5) flush away, wash the bonded foreign protein with 50ml 50mM ammonium acetate buffer (pH5.0), use 50ml 0.5M ammonium acetate buffer (pH3.4) wash-out urokinase afterwards, substep is collected elution fraction.Measure protein concentration with the lowery method, chromophoric substrate is measured the urokinase vigor, and sample improves 7 times than vigor, and the rate of recovery is greater than 80%.Electrophoretic analysis shows and has been purified into low molecular weight urokinase (33KD).The urokinase sample improves 43 times than vigor, the total activity rate of recovery 100%.
Embodiment 5
One, preparation parting material
Get NH
2-Sepharose (250ml), with the NaCl washing of the 1M of 5 times of volumes, use the deionized water thorough washing again after, take out branchs that anhydrate, pour in the reaction vessels, add the 200ml deionized water, be put in precooling in the cryosel bath.Treat that temperature reduces to 5 ℃, begin to stir.Add in the reaction vessel with precooling acetone solution three nitrogen piperazines (45g) back.Use saturated NaHCO
3The pH of solution is remained between 6~7, and 5 ℃ are reacted 3h down, take out, the water/acetone of 3 * 10 times of volumes (1: 1,1: 3,0: 1,1: 1,3: 1,1: 0) washing successively, obtain 1-amino-Sepharose-3,5-two chloro-2,4,6-three nitrogen piperazines (190ml).
Get 1-amino-Sepharose-3,5-two chloro-2,4,6-three nitrogen piperazines (200ml) take by weighing amino-benzene carbonamidine (20g) and dissolve with deionized water (150ml), with 1-amino-Sepharose-3,5-two chloro-2,4,6-three nitrogen piperazine mixings, placed 50 ℃ of stirring reactions of temperature 24 hours, and be warming up to then to stir in 95 ℃ and reacted again 24 hours.After reaction finishes, take out reactant, use the deionized water wash of 12 times of volumes then.Obtain the amino Sepharose-3-(4-amino-benzene carbonamidine) of 1--5-(4-amino-benzene carbonamidine)-2,4,6-three nitrogen piperazines (180ml) store stand-by with 20% ethanol.
Two, affinity purification tissue-type plasminogen activator enzyme
With the amino Sepharose-3-(4-amino-benzene carbonamidine) of 1--5-(4-amino-benzene carbonamidine)-2,4, the 6-affine parting materials of three nitrogen piperazines (5ml), chromatography column pack into (in 1.5 * 5.0cm), with 50ml Tris-HCl balanced solution (50mM Tris-HCl, 0.25M NaCl, 0.05% Tween-80, pH5.0) after the balance, being dissolved in 10ml Tris-HCl balanced solution (50mM Tris-HCl, 0.25M NaCl, 0.05%Tween-80, pH5.0) 0.3g in the crude product that changes structure tissue-type plasminogen activator enzyme is added on the post.With Tris-HCl balanced solution (50mM Tris-HCl, 0.25M NaCl, 0.05% Tween-80, pH5.0) behind the material that flush away does not adsorb, wash the bonded foreign protein with 50ml 50mM ammonium acetate buffer (pH5.0), use 50ml 0.5M glycine-hydrochloric acid (pH1.0) to carry out wash-out afterwards, substep is collected elution fraction.Measure protein concentration with the lowery method, chromophoric substrate is measured the vigor of tissue-type plasminogen activator's enzyme, and sample improves 7.5 times than vigor, the rate of recovery 80%.
Embodiment 6
One, preparation parting material
Get NH
2-Sepharose (250ml), with the NaCl washing of the 1M of 5 times of volumes, use the deionized water thorough washing again after, take out branchs that anhydrate, pour in the reaction vessels, add the 200ml deionized water, be put in precooling in the cryosel bath.Treat that temperature reduces to 5 ℃, begin to stir.Add in the reaction vessel with precooling acetone solution three nitrogen piperazines (45g) back.Use saturated NaHCO
3The pH of solution is remained between 6~7, and 5 ℃ are reacted 3h down, take out, the water/acetone of 3 * 10 times of volumes (1: 1,1: 3,0: 1,1: 1,3: 1,1: 0) washing successively, obtain 1-amino-Sepharose-3,5-two chloro-2,4,6-three nitrogen piperazines (190ml).
Get 1-amino-Sepharose-3,5-two chloro-2,4,6-three nitrogen piperazines (200ml) take by weighing amino-benzene carbonamidine (20g) and dissolve with deionized water (150ml), with 1-amino-Sepharose-3,5-two chloro-2,4,6-three nitrogen piperazine mixings, placed 50 ℃ of stirring reactions of temperature 24 hours, and be warming up to then to stir in 95 ℃ and reacted again 24 hours.After reaction finishes, take out reactant, use the deionized water wash of 12 times of volumes then.Obtain the amino Sepharose-3-(4-amino-benzene carbonamidine) of 1--5-(4-amino-benzene carbonamidine)-2,4,6-three nitrogen piperazines (180ml) store stand-by with 20% ethanol.
Two, affinity purification tissue-type plasminogen activator enzyme
With the amino Sepharose-3-(4-amino-benzene carbonamidine) of 1--5-(4-amino-benzene carbonamidine)-2,4, the 6-affine parting materials of three nitrogen piperazines (5ml), chromatography column pack into (in 1.5 * 5.0cm), with 50ml Tris-HCl balanced solution (50mM Tris-HCl, 0.25M NaCl, 0.05% Tween-80, pH8.0) after the balance, being dissolved in 10ml Tris-HCl balanced solution (50mM Tris-HCl, 0.25M NaCl, 0.05%Tween-80, pH8.0) 0.3g in the crude product that changes structure tissue-type plasminogen activator enzyme is added on the post.(0.05% Tween-80 pH8.0) behind the material that flush away does not adsorb, carries out wash-out with 50ml 0.05M glycine-sodium hydroxide (pH12.0) for 50mM Tris-HCl, 0.25M NaCl, and substep is collected elution fraction with the Tris-HCl balanced solution.Measure protein concentration with the lowery method, chromophoric substrate is measured the vigor of tissue-type plasminogen activator's enzyme, and sample improves 8.5 times than vigor, the rate of recovery 85%.