CN1003139B - Shelf structure for drying sacked matter - Google Patents
Shelf structure for drying sacked matter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1003139B CN1003139B CN86100893.6A CN86100893A CN1003139B CN 1003139 B CN1003139 B CN 1003139B CN 86100893 A CN86100893 A CN 86100893A CN 1003139 B CN1003139 B CN 1003139B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hollow
- shelf
- shelf device
- pillar stand
- load bearing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
Abstract
To not only project ultraviolet rays but also enable an erasing electrically on the erasing by combining a diode with a floating-gate. A diode is combined with a floating-gate. Consequently, when a diode 7 for the floating-gate section is biassed in the opposite direction, only a memory element section is effective in the floating-gate 4, and charges can be stored temporarily as a floating-gate type nonvolatile memory element. When the floating-gate 4 section is biassed in the forward direction, on the contrary, charges stored in the memory element section can be discharged.
Description
The present invention relates to be contained in the hothouse, material is carried out the dry shelf device of efficient drying, relate more specifically to packed material is carried out dry shelf device, this shelf device is used for the material that is contained in the gas permeability bag is carried out drying.
In general, various types of dry technologies have been used for the agricultural product of the hothouse that is stored in different scales, marine product are carried out drying, for example, the hot-air that the application oil combustion causes carries out drying, and the air that dries that application refrigerator one class device causes carries out drying etc.In order to finish desiccation effectively, each conventional dry technology all require above-mentioned hot-air or the air that dries (hereinafter referred to as " dry air ") in hothouse, do constant flow and with the surperficial even contact of material to be dried.
For satisfying these requirements, conventional dry technology uses a kind of system, and wherein, horizontal metal silk screen shelf suitable by many intervals, arranged perpendicular is separated hothouse, and material to be dried is placed on the shelf; Perhaps, material to be dried is suspended on proper spacing on the ceiling of hothouse, like this, material to be dried can come in contact as far as possible equably with dry air.
In addition, habitual dry technology can not be effectively to packed material, or the material that is contained in the gas permeability bag carries out drying.For example all kinds of particles of term used herein " material to be dried " expression, materials such as vegetable seeds.The bag that used term " gas permeability bag " expression makes with the chemical fibre of braid or non-woven fabric form, or with natural fabric, all kinds of Web materials etc. make bag have permeability so that make it.
More particularly, routine techniques can make dry air reach to be stored in around the packed material in the hothouse, is that the bag of breathing freely is adorned material inside although can not make it to enter, so can cause uneven drying.When packed thing was piled up placement, this situation was especially remarkable.Therefore, when packed material is carried out drying, have to this material is taken out from bag, spread out, or, it is carried out drying with this way with its cylinder that rotates of packing into.Through such dried matter, reload in the bag again.
In view of above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, we have made the present invention.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is, a kind of dry shelf device of special construction is provided, this device can make particulate matter be contained in to carry out in the bag dry effectively.
Another object of the present invention is, a kind of carriage type shelf device of special construction is provided, and it is dry effectively that this device can make particulate matter be contained in to carry out in the bag.
A further object of the invention promptly provides a kind of carriage type shelf device, can be by means of fork lift truck, and make it to pack into hothouse and other operation become more convenient, and when packed material was put on the shelf device, these devices were laid with stacked system.
Shelf device according to the packed material of drying provided by the present invention comprises: a hollow pillar stand, its inside are hollow; At least one hollow is shelved plate, and its inside is hollow, and is installed on the above-mentioned hollow pillar stand, so that be attached thereto logical; Described hollow is shelved plate and is comprised that at least one places the load bearing component of packed particulate matter, has done through hole on this load bearing component, and by these through holes, load bearing component is connected with above-mentioned hollow inside; Described hollow pillar stand has the vent that is connected with drying equipment.
By the detailed description of doing below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, these and other target of the present invention, and many advantages of following with it will be better understood, and be easy to estimate; Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the forward elevation view, and it illustrates according to first embodiment of the present invention, that packed material carried out dry shelf device;
Fig. 2 is the rearview of shelf device shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the side elevation view of shelf device shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 4 is the plane of shelf device shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 5 is the local amplification view along V among Fig. 3-V line;
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram, and it is illustrated in the hothouse, and the packed material on the shelf device that is placed on Fig. 1 is carried out dry mode;
Fig. 7 is the modified schematic diagram of embodiment among Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 (a) is the forward elevation view of vertical profile, and it illustrates according to second embodiment of the present invention, that packed material carried out dry carriage type shelf device;
Fig. 8 (b) is the plane of carriage type shelf device among Fig. 8 (a);
Fig. 8 (c) is the side elevation view of carriage type shelf device among Fig. 8 (a);
Fig. 9 is the side elevation view of signal, and it illustrates many situations as the carriage type shelf device mutual superposition among Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the positive diagrammatic elevational view of the shelf device that superposes among Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is a schematic diagram, and it represents a kind of improved, is suitable for adorning the container of particulate material;
Figure 12 is a schematic diagram, and it illustrates a kind of according to follow-on dry shelf device of the present invention.
Below, with reference to these accompanying drawings, the shelf device of the packed material of drying of the present invention is described.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 illustrates first embodiment according to dry shelf device of the present invention, wherein, letter A represents a dry shelf device, this device comprises: a underframe 12, the hollow pillar stand 1 of 11, one flat boxlike shapes of castor is equipped with in the underframe bottom, vertically is fixedly mounted on the underframe 12, a series of flat box-like hollows are shelved plate 2, are installed in the both sides of hollow pillar stand 1 mutually with certain interval overlapping.Each hollow is shelved plate 2 and is linked to each other with hollow pillar stand 1, so that the inside 5 of its hollow is connected with the hollow inside 4 of column 1.Each hollow shelve plate 2 thereon plate a minimum load bearing component 3 of putting packed particulate matter 10 is provided.In the present embodiment, a series of load bearing component 3 disposes as shown in Figure 3, and, in the present embodiment, the upper plate that hollow is shelved plate 2 has a lot of through holes 6, the hollow inner 5 that these through holes are shelved plate 2 as air vent with each load bearing component 3 and hollow is communicated with, and also can use perforated board or woven wire to substitute it, as the load bearing component of shelving plate 2.The back of hollow pillar stand 1 integrally is installed with 7, one fans 8 of a fan case and is mounted in it heart part.Except the vent 9 of fan case 7, and the ventilating mechanisms of shelving the load bearing component 3 of plate 2, promptly outside the through hole 6, whole shelf device A constitutes in the mode of sealing.
In the embodiment shown, as Fig. 5, each is shelved the load bearing component 3 of plate 2 and does to become and the corresponding to concave surface of sack shape that shot-like particle is housed, and above-mentioned air vent 6 is positioned at the concave bottom of supporting part 3.In addition, can also constitute as follows: make flat load bearing component 3 with the perforated board (not shown).Like this, can see that load bearing component 3 can constitute with desired mode,, and can carry packed material thereon and get final product as long as it can be connected with the hollow inside 5 of shelving plate 2.
Below, on chat the dry shelf device A of embodiment working method be illustrated.
At least there is a shelf device A to be used for dry packed thing.Will be such as the bagged granules shape material 10 of packed seed one class, each that is placed on shelf device A is shelved on each load bearing component 3 of plate 2.Afterwards, by castor 11 shelf device A is moved in the suitable hothouse 15, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 6, the constituted mode of used hothouse 15 is: be drawn into the air in the hothouse 15, the way of moisture separator 13 by refrigerator one class and the heating of heater (not shown) and being dried, the dry air that obtains like this circulate in hothouse 15 with hair-dryer 14, and figure number 16 expressions are used as the door of air openings.
Then, when starting the fan 8 of shelf device A, because the inside of its hollow is connected with fan case 7, and because shelf device A is a hermetically-sealed construction, so hollow pillar stand 1 and hollow are shelved air in the inside 4 and 5 of hollow of plate 2 by forcibly from vent 9 extractions.So just cause between hollow inside and the hothouse to have produced pressure differential, hollow inside has negative pressure, consequently makes the dry air in the hothouse be sucked hollow inside 4,5 by the ventilating mechanisms of the through hole 6 by comprising each load bearing component 3 forcibly.
Therefore, when bagged granules thing 10 was placed on each load bearing component of shelving plate 23, dry air passed whole material 10, enters the inside of hollow, so total material 10 is able to uniform high-efficiency ground drying.
Fig. 7 illustrates a kind of improved form of the foregoing description, and it constitutes, and an exhausting duct 9 is arranged on the hollow pillar stand back side, and direct and refrigerator moisture separator communicates.This structure can allow to save the mechanism that installing resembles fan 8, like this, can only pass through a hair-dryer 14, finishes making the circulation of dry air in hothouse.
As mentioned above, in this embodiment, hollow pillar stand, hollow shelve plate and fan case can constitute with seal form.This just makes that when starting the fan vent the air overboard, the air of hollow inside is forced to extract out, produces the pressure differential between hollow inside and the hothouse.This pressure reduction that is produced makes the through hole 6 of dry air on load bearing component 3 in the hothouse be inhaled among the shelf device A with replacing.So being placed on particulate material 10 on the load bearing component, that be contained in the gas permeability bag can be by evenly dry effectively, this be because, dry air has passed sack and particulate material, has been inhaled into the cause that shelf device goes.
Fig. 8 to Figure 10 shows according to second kind of embodiment of the present invention, that packed material carried out dry shelf device.Wherein, a shelf device has made carriage shape or desk shape, and this carriage shape shelf device is totally represented with alphabetical A, comprising the top board 21 of a hollow, and the hollow leg 22 that communicates with top board 21.Top board 21 comprises a upper wall 21a as load bearing component 23, and load bearing component 23 is used for putting packed thing P thereon.All have many small through hole or passage 24 on each load bearing component 23, so that load bearing component 23 is connected with the hollow inside 25 of shelf device A.All has opening 26 on the top of every leg 22 and the lower surface as vent.Except that load bearing component 23 and vent 26, shelf device is a hermetically-sealed construction.Press shown in Fig. 8 (b), stack up according to the mode that its vent 26 is interconnected by leg 22 a series of above-mentioned shelf device A, thereby will install the A stack places, a bracket-shaped shelf device A in reaching bottom topmost, be connected with a suitable suction channel 27 by vent 26, and the hole 26 of not exhaust is all closed by the suitable mechanism such as cover plate 28.Figure number 29 is represented liner.
In above-mentioned bracket-shaped shelf device A, packed Substance P is placed on each load bearing component 23, so that cover ventilating mechanisms there, promptly passage 24.
Hothouse 30 can constitute by desired mode.For example, as shown in Figure 9, hothouse can constitute like this: by the refrigerator moisture separator, and with suitable heater (not shown) heating, the hot-air of preparing dry air or drying afterwards, circulates dry air with hair-dryer 33 in hothouse 30.Figure number 34 expressions are as the door of opening.Bracket-shaped shelf device A can be by as mentioned above, and stack is installed in the hothouse of said structure.
Below, the working method that is shown in the bracket-shaped shelf device in Fig. 8～10 is illustrated.
When starting hair-dryer 33, by suction channel 27, with in the air suction moisture separator 32 time, the air of hollow inside 25 is extracted out forcibly, thereby between hollow inner 25 and hothouse, caused pressure reduction, because top board 21 and the leg 22 of shelf device A interconnect, and device A is hermetically-sealed construction, so hollow inside is negative pressure.The passage 24 that this dry air that just causes in the hothouse is load bearing component 23 via ventilating mechanisms is drawn into hollow inside 25 forcibly.
Therefore, when the material in being contained in the gas permeability bag was placed on each supporting part 23, dry air passes sack and material enters hollow inside, thereby made dry air and this material even contact, by therefrom will this whole material uniform high-efficiency ground drying in addition.
As mentioned above, in second embodiment of the present invention, top board and leg constitute in the mode of hollow and sealing.Therefore, when starting hair-dryer, just cause the air of hollow inside to be extracted out forcibly, cause the pressure reduction between hollow inside and the hothouse, enter shelf device thereby make dry air in the hothouse pass passage 24.Like this, be placed on particulate material supporting part, that be contained in the gas permeability bag and be able to uniform high-efficiency ground drying, this is because dry air passes sack and particulate material, and the cause of even contact takes place with it.
In addition, the carriage shape shelf device of second embodiment includes top board and the leg that links together, thereby has also just had hollow desk shape or carriage shape.Like this, the advantage of this embodiment is, a series of this bracket-shaped shelf devices can use in the mode of stack.Simultaneously, this structure allows to carry shelf device by fork lift truck, and the fork of this fork truck is inserted into the below of top board lower surface.Thus, can see, only use fork lift truck, just can finish efficiently that shelf device is transported into hothouse, their mutual superposition are got up, and they are taken out or the like a series of operation from hothouse.
Each above-mentioned embodiment is at being contained in particulate material in the gas permeability bag.Yet the present invention is not limited to so packed thing is carried out drying.For example, can use the flat box-like permeable container that makes as shown in figure 11.In particular, this container has four sidewalls and an end that is made by woven wire class material.Afterwards, this container that particulate material to be dried is housed is put on the load bearing component, so that this material and dry air generation even contact.And then the hollow shelf of placing by material that this container is adorned also can constitute by mode shown in Figure 12.
More than we have done more detailed explanation with reference to accompanying drawing to preferential embodiment of the present invention, under the guidance of this explanation, might obtain other and significantly improve and change.We think, these improvement and changing should belong within the scope of appended claims, the present invention can implemented outside the scope doing to specify.
Claims (18)
1, a kind of packed material is carried out dry shelf device, it is characterized in that this device is by constituting as lower member:
A hollow pillar stand, its inside are hollow,
At least one hollow is shelved plate, and its inside is hollow, and is installed on the above-mentioned hollow pillar stand, so as to be attached thereto logical,
Described hollow is shelved plate and is comprised that at least one is used to place the load bearing component of packed particulate matter, and doing on this load bearing component has through hole, and by means of these through holes, load bearing component is connected with above-mentioned hollow inside,
Described hollow pillar stand has the vent that is connected with drying equipment.
According to the shelf device of claim 1, it is characterized in that 2, a series of described hollows are shelved plate, at least in a side of hollow pillar stand,, be installed on the column mutually with proper spacing superposing type, the hollow of described each shelf is inner all to be connected with the hollow inside of column
Shelve the load bearing component of plate except that vent and each hollow of described hollow pillar stand, shelf device is a hermetically-sealed construction,
The vent of described hollow pillar stand is positioned at the column back side.
According to the shelf device of claim 2, it is characterized in that 3, this device also comprises a fan case that integrally is contained in the hollow pillar stand back side, and fan is housed in the fan case.
4, a kind of packed particulate matter is carried out dry shelf device, it is characterized in that this device comprises a plurality of hollow carriage shape shelves, wherein each shelf comprises:
(a) hollow top board has the hollow that forms therein supporting part inner and that form at its top, in the use, supporting part is used to support a minimum particulate matter bag, this supporting part has a plurality of through holes, so that the circulation between hollow inside and the hollow top board outside to be provided
(b) a plurality of hollow legs, extend downwards from the hollow top board horizontal direction compartment of terrain, each hollow leg has the hollow inside that is formed at wherein, be connected with the hollow inside in the above-mentioned hollow top board, the size of described a plurality of hollow legs, shape, set, one of described a plurality of carriage shape shelf is vertically stacked at another top, constituting shelf device, and
(c) device of generation pressure differential between described hollow inside and shelf device outside.
5, a kind of shelf device according to claim 4 is characterized in that it comprises:
(a) at first opening of the bottom of the minimum hollow leg of the bracket-shaped shelf of each hollow,
(b) second opening on the hollow top board of the bracket-shaped shelf of each hollow, its size, shape, set, can make when the bracket-shaped shelf of described a plurality of hollows stacks with the formation shelf device, can be connected with first opening of top hollow carriage shape shelf.
6, a kind of shelf device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that it also comprises a cover plate, its shape, size, set, can make when described a plurality of hollow carriage shape shelves stack with the formation shelf device, can seal second opening of hollow carriage topmost.
7, a kind of shelf device according to claim 4 is characterized in that, this device also comprises a hair-dryer.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6470/85 | 1985-01-21 | ||
| JP647085U JPH0131913Y2 (en) | 1985-01-21 | 1985-01-21 | |
| JP1985095468U JPH0142794Y2 (en) | 1985-06-24 | 1985-06-24 | |
| JP95468/85 | 1985-06-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN86100893A CN86100893A (en) | 1986-09-03 |
| CN1003139B true CN1003139B (en) | 1989-01-25 |
Family
ID=26340620
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN86100893.6A Expired CN1003139B (en) | 1985-01-21 | 1986-01-21 | Shelf structure for drying sacked matter |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1003139B (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2576401B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1948875B (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2010-05-12 | 四川大学 | Pipeline type normal temperature dryer for walnut |
| CN1948874B (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2010-05-12 | 四川大学 | Pipe line type normal temperature dryer for dates |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB100697A (en) * | 1916-01-10 | 1916-06-29 | Hans Peter Dinesen | A Method and Apparatus for Drying Materials in Sacks and the like. |
| FR486214A (en) * | 1917-07-18 | 1918-03-19 | Hans Peter Dinesen | Device for drying material in bags or similar envelopes |
| FR537647A (en) * | 1921-06-29 | 1922-05-27 | Improvements to household appliances for dehydrating food | |
| US1523509A (en) * | 1923-01-24 | 1925-01-20 | Gen Fire Extinguisher Co | Drier |
| GB701661A (en) * | 1951-10-20 | 1953-12-30 | William Hancock | Improvements relating to drying apparatus for pottery ware and the like |
| US3115019A (en) * | 1960-09-26 | 1963-12-24 | American Hardware Corp | Self-service refrigerated display case |
| GB2096295B (en) * | 1981-04-03 | 1985-01-30 | Ceylon Tobacco Co Ltd | Process and apparatus for drying granular or fibrous materials |
| DE3416929A1 (en) * | 1984-05-08 | 1985-11-14 | Frank 8609 Bischberg Dennert | Process and apparatus for drying moist perforated green bricks |
| FR2584805B1 (en) * | 1985-07-12 | 1989-07-13 | Elect Meca Et Const | IMPROVEMENT IN DRYING AND COOKING PLANTS FOR CERAMIC PRODUCTS |
-
1986
- 1986-01-21 FR FR8600759A patent/FR2576401B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-01-21 CN CN86100893.6A patent/CN1003139B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2576401A1 (en) | 1986-07-25 |
| CN86100893A (en) | 1986-09-03 |
| FR2576401B1 (en) | 1990-08-24 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C13 | Decision | ||
| GR02 | Examined patent application | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |