CH706908B1 - Regulator body of watchmaking. - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a timepiece control member, comprising at least one balance (2) pivoting about a pivot axis (D) and subjected to a return torque exerted by torsion return means (4). Said at least one rocker (2) comprises fixing means (10) making it pivotally integral with a torsion wire (5) which constitutes said torsion return means (4) specific to said at least one rocker (2) and said torsion wire (5) has a modulus of elasticity greater than 100 GPa, and a yield strength greater than 2000 MPa. The invention also relates to a movement and a timepiece provided with such a regulating member.

Description

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0001] The invention relates to a watchmaking regulator member, comprising at least one balance pivoting about a pivot axis and subjected to a restoring torque exerted by torsion return means.

The invention also relates to a watch movement comprising at least one such regulator member, pivoting between a plate and a bridge.

The invention also relates to a timepiece comprising at least one such watch movement.

The invention relates to the field of watchmaking mechanisms.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0005] Losses of a regulating organ directly influence the quality of the operation of a watch, as well as its power reserve.

The regulating organ is traditionally sensitive to the different vertical or horizontal positions of the watch, and the differences between the flat / hung positions are often important. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0007] The invention seeks to improve the efficiency of the regulator, by reducing losses, in all the positions of a watch.

And, especially, in the case of a high frequency wristwatch, that is to say with an oscillator frequency greater than or equal to 5 Hz.

For this purpose, the invention relates to a timepiece control member, comprising at least one pivoting pivot about a pivot axis and subjected to a restoring torque exerted by torsion return means, characterized in that said at least one rocker comprises fastening means making it pivotally integral with a torsion wire which constitutes said torsion-return means of said at least one rocker, and in that said torsion wire has a module of elasticity greater than 100 GPa, and an elastic limit greater than 2000 MPa.

According to a feature of the invention, said balance comprises, on either side of said fixing means according to said pivot axis, first and second means for limiting the radial clearance between said twist wire and said pendulum.

According to a feature of the invention, said torsion wire is at least partially amorphous alloy composed solely of zirconium, titanium, copper, nickel and beryllium, and comprising between 41% and 44% by weight of zirconium, between 11% and 14% by weight of titanium, between 9% and 13% by weight of copper, between 10% and 11% by weight of nickel, and between 22% and 25% by mass of beryllium.

The invention also relates to a watch movement comprising at least one such regulator member, pivoting between a plate and a bridge, characterized in that it comprises, for the embedding of said twist wire, means for anchoring said regulator member constituted by first anchoring means to said bridge and by second anchoring means to said plate, and which together define said pivot axis of said regulating member.

According to a feature of the invention, said movement comprises means for adjusting the tension of said torsion wire by adjusting the distance between said bridge and said plate.

The invention also relates to a timepiece comprising at least one such watch movement, characterized in that it is a watch, and in that said regulating member oscillates at a frequency greater than or equal to 5 Hz. .

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0015] Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will appear on reading the detailed description which follows, with reference to the appended drawings, in which: FIG. 1 represents, schematically, in section along the axis of pivoting of the balance, a torsion wire regulating member according to the invention; fig. 2 represents, schematically and similar to FIG. 1, a detail of a timepiece, at a movement comprising a regulating member according to the invention; fig. 3 illustrates, schematically, a one-piece variant of the invention, with a frame frame now stretched a torsion wire carrying a beam made in the form of a beam; fig. 4 is a variant of FIG. 3, comprising means for adjusting the tension of the torsion wire.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS [0016] The invention relates to a timepiece regulating member 1, comprising at least one rocker 2, which rocker 2 pivots about a pivot axis D and is subjected to a restoring torque exerted by means of torsion return 4, alternatively in both directions of pivoting.

This rocker 2 can be made non-limitingly in different forms: disc, annular, provided with weights, or even reduced to a simple beam [0018] According to the invention, this at least one rocker 2 comprises fastening means 10 the making it pivotally integral with a torsion wire 5. This torsion wire 5 constitutes said torsion-return means 4 specific to this at least one rocker 2. And this torsion wire 5 has a modulus of elasticity greater than 100 GPa , and preferably greater than 120 GPa, and a yield strength greater than 2000 MPa.

In a particular embodiment, and not limiting, visible in FIG. 2, the balance 2 comprises a serge 29 making flywheel, which is integral in pivoting of a balance shaft 3. This shaft 3 is tubular, so as to allow the crossing of the torsion wire 5, and comprises a first bore 31 and a second bore 32, separated by a narrowed sectional area, for example at a shoulder 33, as visible in FIG. 2. In an economic variant embodiment, the first bore 31 and the second bore 32 are of different diameters and the shoulder 33 is constituted simply by the surface which joins to each other. The fastening means 10 may consist, in a non-limiting manner, of connecting element 6 fixed to the torsion wire 5, by crimping, pinching, driving, gluing, brazing, welding, or other suitable process ensuring sufficient strength to withstand the torque maximum in service and at high accelerations, typically of the order of 5000g, with g = 9.81 m / s 2, occurring during possible shocks on the timepiece accommodating the regulating member 1. For example, the connecting element 6 has a passage 61 for the torsion wire 5, and at which the latter is immobilized, and it further comprises a support 63 arranged to cooperate in abutment abutment on the shoulder 33.

In another variant, the connecting element 6 is not pre-crimped onto the torsion wire 5, it is only after threading the wire 5 in the bore of the shaft 3 and adequate positioning.

To limit the relative fretting between the balance 2 and the torsion wire 5 associated with it, particularly during lateral bending of the torsion wire 5, the balance 2 advantageously comprises, on both sides fastening means 10 along the pivot axis D, first 15 and second means 16 for limiting the radial clearance between the torsion wire 5 and the balance 2.

In a variant not illustrated, the fretting limitation means may equip a movement 100, at a plate 7 and a bridge, between which pivots the balance 2, instead of these first 15 and second means 16 for limiting the radial clearance between the torsion wire 5 and the balance 2, or in addition to these.

In this same embodiment of FIG. 2, the first 15 and second 16 limiting means are constituted by stones having a passage corresponding to the diameter of the largest radial dimension of the torsion wire 5. Thus, in an advantageous case, where the torsion wire 5 is of rectangular section (or square section which is a special case of the rectangular section), these stones each comprise a bore diameter slightly greater than the diagonal of the section of the torsion wire, a value which is preferably included in a fork at the diagonal of the section of the torsion wire, and in a particular embodiment, greater than or equal to 10 micrometers.

To obtain a high modulus of elasticity, in particular transverse, and thus allow a better performance of the regulator, it is necessary to choose a material which allows, for a given torsion torque, to have a greater elastic deformation amplitude. large than that which could be obtained with a conventional wire crystalline material, and therefore, which increases the amplitude of the balance 2, and the quality factor of the regulator 1.

Thus, in a first variant, the torsion wire 5 is made of metal glass, or else at least partially amorphous alloy composed solely of zirconium, titanium, copper, nickel and beryllium, and comprising between 41 % and 44% by weight of zirconium, between 11% and 14% by weight of titanium, between 9% and 13% by weight of copper, between 10% and 11% by mass of nickel, between 22% and 25% by mass of beryllium.

In a particular application of this first variant, the torsion wire 5 is made of metal glass "Liquid-metal®" "LM10". This metal glass has the advantage of combining high values of modulus of elasticity and yield strength.

In a second variant, the torsion wire 5 is made of metal glass, or else at least partially amorphous alloy comprising 75.44% by weight of nickel, 13% of chromium, 4.2% of iron, 4 , 5% silicon, 0.06% carbon, 2.8% boron.

In a particular application of this second variant, the torsion wire 5 is metal glass "Metglas®" reference "MBF20". Available in thin strips (thickness less than 80 micrometers), its characteristics are close to the following values: mass composition: boron 1% to 5%, chromium 5% to 10%, iron 1% to 5%, nickel 75% to 92% %, 1% to 5% silicon, 0% to 0.1% cobalt.

In another variant, the torsion wire 5 is made of silicon and / or silicon oxide.

In another variant, the torsion wire 5 is made of monocrystalline diamond or polycrystalline diamond.

The embodiments with twist wire made of micro-machinable material also allow to achieve, as shown in FIG. 3, a one-piece cage made of silicon or the like, with adjustment of the tension at an anchor of the torsion wire 5. The complete frame 40 can be made, preferably integrally, of silicon or the like. This frame 40 comprises a rigid frame 41, in which is stretched the torsion wire 5, the rocker 2 is here made in the form of a beam. Fig. 4 shows a variant comprising tension adjustment means 20 of the torsion thread 5, made for example in the form of an eccentric 43 or wedge inserted into a slot 42, or the like.

In a particular embodiment of the invention, the torsion wire 5 is of rectangular section.

Naturally, if this choice is dictated by a convenience of implementation, combined with obtaining good performance, other sections can be implemented: square, triangle, hexagon, polygon, circle, ellipse, or other.

Preferably, one chooses the material of the torsion wire 5, such that this torsion wire 5 has a modulus of elasticity, in particular transverse in a direction perpendicular to this pivot axis D, greater than 100 GPa, and of preferably greater than 120 GPa. This condition is achieved with an elaboration in an at least partially amorphous alloy described above, or "Liquidmetal®" reference glass "LM10", or "Metglas®" reference glass "MBF20".

The invention also relates to a watch movement 100 comprising at least one such regulator member 1, pivoting between a plate 7 and a bridge 8.

According to the invention, this movement 100 comprises, for the embedding of the torsion wire 5, anchoring means 30 of the regulating member 1. These anchoring means 30 are constituted by first means of anchoring 301 to the bridge 8, and by second anchoring means 302 to the plate 7, and they together define the pivot axis D of the regulating member 1.

In the exemplary embodiment, not limiting, of FIG. 2, the first anchoring means 301 of the torsion wire 5 to the bridge 8 comprise a first clamp 11, in particular a split clamp comprising a slot 114 for the passage of the torsion wire 5. This first clamp 11 comprises a bearing face 111, facing the rocker 2, and which is arranged to bear on a complementary bearing face 91 that includes the bridge 8, or, as shown in FIG. 2, an orientable support 9 attached to this bridge 8.

This orientable support 9 is, preferably but not limited to, driven on the deck 8 with sufficient friction for holding it in position. It is steerable like a bolt carrier, allowing fine adjustment of the alignment of the pins of the plate pin, the fork, and the exhaust line. This orientable support can, still, be maintained in its angularly adjusted position by holding means, not shown in the figure. Fig. 2 represents the orientable support 9 provided with a shoulder 93 cooperating in abutment with an upper surface 89 of the bridge 8. Naturally, it is possible, in an alternative embodiment, to give the support 9 a longitudinal race along the axis D , so as to constitute at the same time the voltage adjusting means 20, in an embodiment with a gun for example. The first clamp 11 further comprises a male cone 113, which cooperates with a female cone 123, open towards the balance 2, and comprises a first bushing 12. This first bushing 12 comprises a thread 122, which cooperates with a thread 92 of the carrier orientable 9. When screwing on the first bushing 12, the first clamp 11 encloses the torsion wire 5 and immobilizes its end, while the bearing face 111 of the first clamp 11 bears against the face of the complementary support 91.

Similarly and substantially symmetrically, the second anchoring means 302 of the torsion wire 5 to the plate 7 comprise a second clamp 13, in particular a split clamp having a slot 134 for the passage of the torsion wire 5. This second clamp 13 has a bearing face 131, turned towards the rocker 2, and which is arranged to bear on a complementary bearing face 71 that comprises, on this side, directly the plate 7. The second clamp 13 comprises again a male cone 133, which cooperates with a female cone 143, open towards the balance 2, and that comprises a second bushing 14. This second bushing 14 comprises a thread 142, which cooperates with a thread 72 of the plate 7. During the screwing the second bushing 14, the second clamp 13 encloses the torsion wire 5 and immobilizes its end, at the same time that the bearing face 131 of the second clamp 13 bears on the complementary bearing face 71.

In another variant, at one end of the wire 5, the material is melted around the wire 5 so as to form a protrusion, which is stopped when pulling the wire at its opposite end, at a conical crucible or spherical bowl, or the like, blocking this outgrowth.

In another variant, the anchoring of the torsion wire 5 is performed by crimping.

These anchor variants of the torsion wire are not limiting.

Thus, the torsion wire 5, provided with fixing means 10 fixed in position, is introduced into the shaft 3 of the balance 2, which is provided with its serge 29, its trays and dowels. The wire 5 is pulled in abutment abutment between the bearing surface 63 and the shoulder 33. A second end of the torsion wire 5, on the side of the plate 7, is introduced into the second clamp 13, and pre- tightened in position, thanks to the second sleeve 14. A first end of the wire 5, the side of the bridge 8, is introduced into the first clamp 11, and pre-clamped in position, thanks to the first sleeve 12. The action on the first bushing 12 and

Claims (11)

the second bushing 14 makes it possible to adjust the play on the side of the plate 7, the rocker 2 with respect to this plate 7 and the components that it carries, as well as to ensure a pre-tensioning of the wire 5. In a particular variant, as visible in FIG. 2, the regulator member 1 further comprises anti-shock means 34 limiting the radial clearance of the shaft 3. These shock-absorbing means 34 constitute a security type "Incabloc" and can be multiple, arranged at different levels of the shaft 3 in the direction D, and be made in the form of a stone, or magnetic or / and electrostatic repulsion means of an antagonistic surface 35 that includes the shaft 3. Such means 34 may advantageously be located at level of the first 15 and second 16 means of limiting the radial fretting of the torsion wire 5. The traction of the torsion wire 5, and the adjustment of the balance of the balance 2 with respect to the bridge 7 and to the components carried by the latter, is advantageously effected by means of an ancillary device: the watch movement 100 then comprises means 20 for adjusting the tension of the torsion wire 5 by adjusting the distance between the bridge 8 and another vs omposant, either the plate 7, or a flexed blade (particularly at least one of the anchors 301 or 302) to perform this adjustment, or the like. In a variant not shown, the voltage adjustment is performed with at least one spring. As visible in FIG. 2, in a non-limiting exemplary embodiment, these tension adjustment means 20 comprise a threaded bush 23 which cooperates in a complementary manner with a tapping 74 of the plate 7. At least one screw 22 cooperating with a nut 5 integral with the plate 7 is arranged to push the bridge 8 to the plate 7, bearing on the sleeve 23 in its adjustment position. This screw 22 cooperates, by a thread 221 that it comprises, with a tapping 251 of a nut 25, which is driven into a housing 77 of the plate 7, or which is an integral part thereof. This screw 22 is concentric with a threaded bush 23, a thread 24 cooperates complementary to a tapping 74 of the plate 7. The sleeve 23 tends to move away from the plate 7 under the action of a biasing means elastic 21, such as conical spring, Belleville washer, Schnorr washer, or the like, bearing both on a bearing face 76 of the plate 7 and on a bearing face 232 of the sleeve 23, which has a flange 233 arranged to exert a thrust on a support surface 1 of the bridge 8. After an altitude adjustment of the sleeve 23, bridge 8 removed, by the operator performing the tension adjustment of the torsion wire 5, this operator puts in place the bridge, and inserts the screw 22. When screwing the screw 22 in the nut 5, a lower surface 225 of the head of the screw 22 bears on an upper bearing face 82 of the bridge 8, a lower bearing face 81 of the bridge 8 cooperates in abutment with a surface of upper support 231 of the bushing 23. The position of the bridge 8 determines the tension of the thread 5. The adjustment limit is given by an upper surface 78 of the plate 7 and a lower surface 88 of the bridge 8. [0049] Preferably, the tension in the torsion wire is greater than 0.1 N. It is indeed necessary to guarantee the voltage with less than 5 micrometers of displacement in vertical. Preferably, the adjustments are made so that the maximum bending supportable vertical position is less than or equal to 5 micrometers. The movement 100 may comprise a plurality of such voltage adjusting means 20, in particular two, distributed substantially symmetrically with respect to the pivot axis D, so as to move the bridge 8 parallel to the plate 7; failing this, guidance on columns can make it possible to guarantee this parallelism with a single voltage adjusting screw 22. The invention also relates to a timepiece 200 comprising at least one such watch movement 100. Preferably, this piece 200 is a watch. And especially such a watch 200 is provided with such a regulating member 1, which oscillates at a frequency greater than or equal to 5 Hz, and makes the best use of the advantages of the regulating member 1 with a torsion wire 5 according to the invention . claims 1. Regulating body (1) timepiece, comprising at least one rocker (2) pivoting about a pivot axis (D) and subjected to a return torque exerted by torsion return means (4), characterized in that said at least one rocker arm (2) comprises fastening means (10) making it pivotally integral with a torsion wire (5) which constitutes said torsion-return means (4) suitable for said at least one rocker arm (2), and in that said torsion wire (5) has a modulus of elasticity greater than 100 GPa, and an elastic limit greater than 2000 MPa. 2. Control member (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that said balance (2) comprises, on either side of said fastening means along said pivot axis (D), first (15) and second (16) means for limiting the radial clearance between said twisting wire (5) and said rocker (2). 3. regulating organ (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said torsion wire (5) is at least partially amorphous alloy composed solely of zirconium, titanium, copper, nickel and beryllium, and comprising between 41 and 44% by weight of zirconium, between 11 and 14% by weight of titanium, between 9 and 13% by mass of copper, between 10 and 11% by mass of nickel, between 22 and 25% by mass of beryllium . 4. Control member (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said twist wire (5) is made of metal glass whose mass composition is: boron 1% to 5%, chromium 5% to 10% , iron 1% to 5%, nickel 75% to 92%, silicon 1% to 5%, cobalt 0% to 0.1%, the total being 100%. 5. Control member (1) according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that said torsion wire (5) is of rectangular section. 6. Regulating member (1) according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it is a frame (40) integral with said torsion wire (5), said balance (2), and a frame ( 41) rigid, in which is stretched said torsion wire (5). 7. Control member (1) according to claim 6, characterized in that said beam (2) is formed as a beam. 8. Watch movement (100) comprising at least one regulating member (1) according to one of claims 1 to 7, pivoting between a plate (7) and a bridge (8), characterized in that it comprises, for embedding said torsion wire (5), anchoring means (30) of said regulating member (1) constituted by first anchoring means (301) to said bridge (8) and by second anchoring means (302) to said platen (7), and which together define said pivot axis (D) of said regulator member (1). 9. Movement (100) clockwork according to claim 8, characterized in that it comprises voltage adjustment means (20) of said twist wire (5) by adjusting the distance between said bridge (8) and said platen (7). 10. Watch movement (100) according to claim 9, characterized in that said tension adjustment means (20) comprise a threaded bush (23) which cooperates complementary to a tapping (74) of said turntable (7). ), and in that at least one screw (22) cooperating with a nut (25) integral with said plate (7) is arranged to push said bridge (8) towards said plate (7), resting on said socket (23). ) in its setting position. Timepiece (200) comprising at least one watch movement (100) according to one of claims 8 to 10, characterized in that it is a watch, and in that said regulating member (1) oscillates at a frequency greater than or equal to 5 Hz.