CH700313A2 - Decoration element has plate made of new or historical stucco marble, which is supported by carrier plate and armoring, where carrier plate is made of gypsum or gypsum lime and armoring is made of fiber - Google Patents
Decoration element has plate made of new or historical stucco marble, which is supported by carrier plate and armoring, where carrier plate is made of gypsum or gypsum lime and armoring is made of fiber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH700313A2 CH700313A2 CH1192009A CH1192009A CH700313A2 CH 700313 A2 CH700313 A2 CH 700313A2 CH 1192009 A CH1192009 A CH 1192009A CH 1192009 A CH1192009 A CH 1192009A CH 700313 A2 CH700313 A2 CH 700313A2
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- gypsum
- armoring
- plate
- carrier plate
- lime
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/06—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres reinforced
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/144—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of marble or other natural stone
Abstract
The decoration element has a plate made of new or historical stucco marble, which is supported by a carrier plate and an armoring. The carrier plate is made of gypsum or gypsum lime, where the armoring is made of fiber in length of 0.5 to 4 centimeter. An independent claim is also included for a method for manufacturing a decoration element.
Description
[0001] Die Erfindung betrifft Stuckmarmorschicht auf Gips-/Gipskalkplatten, die eine Armierung aus Glas- o.ä. Fasermatten haben. Zur Verwendung beispielsweise als Wand- oder Deckenverkleidungsplatten, sowie deren Herstellung.
Stand der Technik
[0002] Der seit Jahrhunderten bekannte Stuckmarmor, der zu Dekorationszwecken angewendet wurde, ist üblicherweise auf mineralischen Untergründen z.B. Mauerwerk oder auf Holzuntergründen aufgetragen.
Es wird also eine Mischung aus Gips, Knochenleim und Farbpigmenten kunstvoll vermischt und auf diesen Träger aufgebracht. Diese Technik hat sich seit den Anfängen kaum verändert. Materialien: Gips, Leim, Farbpigmente.
Aufgabenstellung
[0003] Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, neue Möglichkeiten zur Aufbringung auf dem Untergrund zu schaffen.
[0004] Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäss durch den im Anspruch 1 angegebenen, mit einer Stuckmarmorschicht versehenen Gips-/Gipskalkplatte, die eine Armierung aus Glas- o.a. Fasern hat, sowie ein Verfahren zu deren Herstellung gelöst.
[0005] Die Platte kann aus Gips oder einer Mischung aus Gips und Kalk hergestellt werden. Diese Platte hat einen Kern aus Glas- o.Ä. Fasern, so dass sich dadurch im gesamten ein gewichtsmässig leichtes Element ergibt. Mit solchen Leichtbauelementen können Stuckmarmorverkleidungen auch dort realisiert werden, wo dies sonst aus statisch und/oder aus Feuchtigkeitsgründen nicht möglich wäre.
Ausführungsbeispiel
[0006] Die Erfindung wird nachstehend beispielhalber mehr im Einzelnen beschrieben, wobei auch auf die anliegenden Zeichnungen Bezug genommen wird, in denen zeigt:
[0007] Fig. 1 in vergrösserter, ausschnittweiser Schnittdarstellung. Eine erste Herstellungsstufe einer Gips-/Gipskalk-Platte nach der Erfindung.
[0008] Fig. 2 eine vergrösserte, ausschnittweise Darstellung einer fertigen, mit einer Stuckmarmorschicht versehene Gips-/Gipskalk-Platte nach der Erfindung.
[0009] Eine mit Stuckmarmor beschichtete Gips-/Gipskalk-Platte wird folgendermassen hergestellt:
1. Version: Platte mit selbst hergestellter Stuckmarmorschicht Es wird eine Gipsplatte in variabler Grösse bis ca. 2 m Breite x 2 m Höhe gegossen in der Stärke bis 5 cm. Materialien sind Gips, Wasser, Verzögerungsmittel und evtl. Kalk.
In dieser wird eine Glas- o.a. Fasermatte eingebettet und liegen gelassen, bis diese Platte hart geworden ist. Es kann auch eine fertige Platte verwendet werden aus identischen Materialien.
Auf dieser Platte wird der Stuckmarmor in bekannter Manier aufgetragen von einer Stärke bis zu 3 cm, dann geschliffen und poliert.
2.
Version: Platten mit schon existierender alter Stuckmarmorschicht Die vorhandene Stuckmarmorschicht, an einem Stück oder in Teilen, wird mit der Vorderseite auf dem Tisch nebeneinander gelegt, in eine Negativ-Form oder identischer Unterlage in der Position wie Sie dann gebraucht werden, so dass die Rückseite der alten Stuckmarmorschicht bearbeitet werden kann. Rückseite Reste der existierenden Stuckmarmorschicht werden reduziert, in einer durchgehenden Stärke. Lücken im Stuckmarmor werden mit einem Spezialmörtel ausgefüllt bis zur gleichen Schichtstärke der Umgebung.
Über die gesamte Fläche wird nun ein dünnes Mörtelbett aus Gips gelegt bzw. Gipskalk evtl. mit einem Verzögerungsmittel. Auf diesem Mörtelbett wird eine Glas- o.ä. Fasermatte gelegt und mit einem weiteren Mörtelbett verschlossen. Das gesamte Mörtelbett mit Glas- o.ä.
Faserarmierung sollte nicht stärker als max. 3 cm werden. Nach Abbinden des gesamten Mörtels sind die Platten aufzustellen. Die Fehlstellen werden mit Stuckmarmor nach üblicher Mischtechnik aufgefüllt. Die gesamte Vorderfläche wird nach Bedarf geschliffen und poliert.
[0010] Die schematischen Zeichnungen zeigen einen ausschnittweisen Querschnitt durch den Aufbau einer Platte nach der Erfindung, wobei die Darstellung nicht unbedingt massstäblich ist, sondern den Aufbau deutlich erkennen lassen soll. Dabei zeigt Fig. 1 die erfindungsgemässe Gips-/Gipskalkplatte mit Glasfaserkern (o.Ä. Faserkern) im herzustellenden Zustand.
Fig. 2zeigt die fertige Stuckmarmorplatte im Endzustand von Version 1 und Version 2.
[0011] Fig. 2 zeigt einen vergrösserten Schnitt durch die fertige Platte, also durch den vollständigen Schichtaufbau. 1. Die Stuckmarmorschicht, 2. Politurschicht, 3. die Gips-/Gipskalkschicht, 4. die eingebettete Glas- o.ä. Faser-Matte.
Es folgt ein Blatt Zeichnungen.
The invention relates stucco marble layer on gypsum / gypsum limestone boards, the like a reinforcement of glass or similar. Fiber mats have. For use as wall or ceiling cladding panels, as well as their manufacture.
State of the art
The stucco marble known for centuries, which has been used for decorative purposes, is usually on mineral substrates, e.g. Masonry or applied on wooden substrates.
Thus, a mixture of gypsum, bone glue and color pigments is artfully mixed and applied to this carrier. This technique has hardly changed since its inception. Materials: gypsum, glue, color pigments.
task
The object of the invention is to provide new ways to apply to the ground.
This object is achieved according to the invention by the specified in claim 1, provided with a Stuckmarmorschicht gypsum / gypsum limestone board, a reinforcement of glass o.a. Has fibers, as well as a process for their preparation solved.
The plate can be made of gypsum or a mixture of gypsum and lime. This plate has a core of glass or similar. Fibers, thereby resulting in a total weight-moderately light element. With such lightweight elements stucco marble panels can also be realized where this would otherwise not possible for reasons of static and / or moisture.
embodiment
The invention will now be described more in detail by way of example, reference being also made to the accompanying drawings in which:
Fig. 1 in an enlarged, fragmentary sectional view. A first manufacturing stage of a gypsum / gypsum lime slab according to the invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged, fragmentary view of a finished, provided with a Stuckmarmorschicht gypsum / gypsum lime plate according to the invention.
A stucco marble coated plaster / gypsum lime slab is produced as follows:
1st version: Plate with self-made stucco marble layer A gypsum board of variable size up to approx. 2 m width x 2 m height is cast in thickness up to 5 cm. Materials are gypsum, water, retarder and possibly lime.
In this a glass o.a. Embedded fiber mat and left until this plate has hardened. It can also be a finished plate made of identical materials.
On this plate, the stucco marble is applied in a known manner of a thickness up to 3 cm, then ground and polished.
Second
Version: Plates with existing old stucco marble layer The existing stucco marble layer, in one piece or in parts, is placed side by side with the front side on the table, in a negative mold or identical base in the position as you need it, so that the back the old stucco marble layer can be worked on. Rear Remains of the existing stucco marble layer are reduced, in one continuous thickness. Gaps in the stucco marble are filled with a special mortar to the same layer thickness of the environment.
Over the entire surface is now a thin mortar bed made of plaster or gypsum lime possibly with a retarding agent. On this mortar bed is a glass o.ä. Laid fiber mat and closed with another mortar bed. The entire mortar bed with glass or similar
Fiber reinforcement should not be stronger than max. 3 cm will be. After setting the entire mortar, the plates are set up. The defects are filled with stucco marble using the usual mixing technique. The entire front surface is sanded and polished as needed.
The schematic drawings show a fragmentary cross section through the structure of a plate according to the invention, wherein the representation is not necessarily true to scale, but should clearly show the structure. 1 shows the gypsum / gypsum-lime plate according to the invention with glass fiber core (or similar fiber core) in the state to be produced.
Fig. 2 shows the finished stucco marble plate in the final state of version 1 and version 2.
Fig. 2 shows an enlarged section through the finished plate, so by the complete layer structure. 1. The stucco marble layer, 2. Polish layer, 3. The gypsum / lime layer, 4. The embedded glass or similar. Fiber mat.
This is followed by a sheet of drawings.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1192009A CH700313A2 (en) | 2009-01-27 | 2009-01-27 | Decoration element has plate made of new or historical stucco marble, which is supported by carrier plate and armoring, where carrier plate is made of gypsum or gypsum lime and armoring is made of fiber |
AT0023309U AT12220U1 (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2009-04-14 | MOLDING PLATE WITH METAL ARMORING |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1192009A CH700313A2 (en) | 2009-01-27 | 2009-01-27 | Decoration element has plate made of new or historical stucco marble, which is supported by carrier plate and armoring, where carrier plate is made of gypsum or gypsum lime and armoring is made of fiber |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH700313A2 true CH700313A2 (en) | 2010-07-30 |
Family
ID=42561283
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH1192009A CH700313A2 (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2009-01-27 | Decoration element has plate made of new or historical stucco marble, which is supported by carrier plate and armoring, where carrier plate is made of gypsum or gypsum lime and armoring is made of fiber |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH700313A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITMI20120906A1 (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2013-11-25 | Luca Egidio De | CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT FOR WALLS AND WALL COVERINGS AND METHOD OF REALIZING THE ELEMENT |
-
2009
- 2009-01-27 CH CH1192009A patent/CH700313A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITMI20120906A1 (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2013-11-25 | Luca Egidio De | CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT FOR WALLS AND WALL COVERINGS AND METHOD OF REALIZING THE ELEMENT |
WO2013175424A1 (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2013-11-28 | De Luca Egidio | Construction element for walls and wall lining and production method of the element |
RU2617660C2 (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2017-04-25 | ЛУКА Эджидио ДЕ | Construction element for walls and wall cladding, and method of manufacturing such element |
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