CH679974A5 - Food prod. contg. powdered fermented milk prod. and fat emulsion - esp. stored butter, with good freshness and flavour and reduced fat content - Google Patents

Food prod. contg. powdered fermented milk prod. and fat emulsion - esp. stored butter, with good freshness and flavour and reduced fat content Download PDF

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Publication number
CH679974A5
CH679974A5 CH7690A CH7690A CH679974A5 CH 679974 A5 CH679974 A5 CH 679974A5 CH 7690 A CH7690 A CH 7690A CH 7690 A CH7690 A CH 7690A CH 679974 A5 CH679974 A5 CH 679974A5
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CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
butter
sep
prod
fermented milk
contg
Prior art date
Application number
CH7690A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Nils Erik Allan Kongmark
Original Assignee
Nils Erik Allan Kongmark
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nils Erik Allan Kongmark filed Critical Nils Erik Allan Kongmark
Priority to CH7690A priority Critical patent/CH679974A5/en
Publication of CH679974A5 publication Critical patent/CH679974A5/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23DEDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
    • A23D7/00Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
    • A23D7/001Spread compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C15/00Butter; Butter preparations; Making thereof
    • A23C15/12Butter preparations
    • A23C15/123Addition of microorganisms or cultured milk products; Addition of enzymes; Addition of starter cultures other than destillates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C15/00Butter; Butter preparations; Making thereof
    • A23C15/12Butter preparations
    • A23C15/16Butter having reduced fat content
    • A23C15/165Butter having reduced fat content prepared by addition of microorganisms; Cultured spreads

Abstract

A new food prod. is a mixt. of an edible fat emulsion (A) with a powder (B) prepd. from a fermented dairy product. (A) comprises at least in part butter or margarine, and the product contains 1-50 wt.% (B). USE/ADVANTAGE - Incorporation of (B) imparts freshness and an agreeable taste to butter which has been stored. The products have improved nutrition at value; are acceptable even to people with hypercholesterolaemia; are easy to digest (because of the microorganisms in (B)) and are as easy to spread as butter. The products can still be designated 'butter' under the European Community regulations and contain even less milk and water than ordinary butter.

Description

       

  
 



  Les pays européens, notamment les pays de la CEE connaissent depuis de nombreuses années une surproduction de beurre qui a conduit à la constitution d'énormes excédents. Le stockage et la conservation de ce beurre constituent des charges élevées. Le beurre stocké perd sa fraîcheur et son goût, de sorte que son écoulement en tant que beurre de table, voire de beurre de cuisine, en devient difficile, sinon impossible. 



  D'autre part, les législations sur le beurre sont généralement très strictes, de telle sorte que le beurre perdrait sa dénomination "beurre" s'il était mélangé avec un produit d'origine non laitière. C'est la raison pour laquelle qu'aucun expert ou spécialiste n'a jusqu'ici songé à mélanger le beurre avec un autre produit pour tenter d'améliorer la qualité du beurre stocké. 



  On connaît d'autre part une poudre de produit laitier fermenté, plus précisément une poudre de yogourt obtenue par séchage et commercialisée sous la marque BIOLACTIC. Ce produit obtenu par un procédé relativement peu onéreux possède une très haute valeur nutritive. Il a été utilisé jusqu'ici comme aliment pour le bétail ainsi que comme additif dans la fabrication de biscuits et de chocolat. Personne jusqu'ici n'a toutefois songé à mélanger ce produit au beurre. Ceci peut s'expliquer par l'existence de préjugés ancrés chez les spécialistes contre tout mélange du beurre avec un autre produit pour les raisons mentionnées plus haut. 



  La présente invention a principalement pour but de proposer une solution au problème de l'écoulement des stocks de beurre, c'est-à-dire de rendre sa fraîcheur et son goût agréable au beurre stocké. 



  Renversant les préjugés existants, l'invention propose de mélanger le beurre avec une poudre de produit laitier fermenté obtenue par séchage, c'est-à-dire un produit tel que le BIOLACTIC. 



  Par extension le beurre peut être remplacé totalement ou partiellement par de la margarine ou par toute autre émulsion grasse comestible. Dans le cas d'un remplacement total par de la margarine, le produit obtenu sera un heureux mélange de substances végétales et animales. 



  L'addition de BIOLACTIC au beurre a les effets suivants: 
 
   a) - La valeur nutritive du beurre est modifiée favorablement; le produit obtenu est mangeable par tout le monde, c'est-à-dire également par les personnes présentant un taux élevé de cholestérol, car sa teneur en matière grasse est fortement réduite; 
   b) - Le produit obtenu a un goût de fraîcheur donné par l'acidité de l'additif; 
   c) - La présence de germes vivants dans BIOLACTIC rend le produit lui-même vivant et par conséquent plus facilement digérable; 
   d) - Le produit obtenu est plus facile à tartiner que le beurre. 
 



  La teneur en eau du beurre est en outre diminuée, selon le pourcentage de poudre. 



  Le produit obtenu à base de beurre peut en outre conserver sa dénomination de beurre car il respecte les  définitions légales. L'additif est en effet un pur sous-produit du lait et le produit obtenu contient même moins de lait et d'eau que le beurre conventionnel. 



  La poudre séchée de yogourt (BIOLACTIC) peut être mélangée au beurre dans une proportion de 1% à 50%. 



  L'eau contenue dans le beurre est utilisée partiellement pour dissoudre l'additif en poudre, de telle sorte qu'il est possible de n'avoir aucun résidu de poudre dans le produit obtenu. 



  Le gain en valeur nutritive du produit est illustré ci-dessous par la composition de 100 g de BIOLACTIC: 
<tb><TABLE> Columns=2 
<tb> <SEP>Humidité <SEP>7.5 g 
<tb> <SEP>Cendres <SEP>7.9 g 
<tb> <SEP>Glucose <SEP>0.5 g 
<tb> <SEP>Galactose <SEP>8.0 g 
<tb> <SEP>Lactose <SEP>32.2 g 
<tb> <SEP>Graisse <SEP>2.0 g 
<tb> <SEP>Protéines (N x 6.39) <SEP>34.2 g 
<tb> <SEP>Phosphore <SEP>900 mg 
<tb> <SEP>Calcium <SEP>1520 mg 
<tb> <SEP>Potassium <SEP>560 mg 
<tb> <SEP>Sodium <SEP>1860 mg 
<tb> <SEP>Magnesium <SEP>139 mg 
<tb> <SEP>Chlorine <SEP>1010 mg 
<tb> <SEP>Zinc <SEP>3.59 mg 
<tb> <SEP>Fer <SEP>359  mu g 
<tb> <SEP>Manganèse <SEP>71.4  mu g 
<tb> <SEP>Cuivre <SEP>87  mu g 
<tb> <SEP>Retinol (A) <SEP>22.1  mu g 
<tb> <SEP>Thiamine (B 1) <SEP>0.46 mg 
<tb> <SEP>Riboflavine (B 2) <SEP>1.7 mg 
<tb> <SEP>Pyridoxine (B 6) <SEP>0.3 mg 
<tb> <SEP>Cyanocobalamine (B 12) <SEP>1.8  mu g 
<tb> 

   <SEP>Niacine (PP) <SEP>0.85 mg 
<tb> <SEP>Pantothenate de CA <SEP>3.4 mg 
<tb> <SEP>Biotine (H) <SEP>18.0 mg 
<tb> <SEP>Streptococcus thermophilus <SEP>1.4 x 10<9> 
<tb> <SEP>Lactobacillus bulgaricus <SEP>36 x 10<8> 
<tb> <SEP>Anaerobis sporules à 37 DEG C/g <SEP>abs 
<tb> <SEP>Culture sulfito-rouge à 46 DEG C/g 
<tb> <SEP>Coliforma bact à 30 DEG C <SEP>abs 
<tb> <SEP>Clostridium ps. perfringens <SEP>abs 
<tb> <SEP>Staphylocoques Aureus <SEP>abs 
<tb> <SEP>Salmonellas <SEP>abs 
<tb> <SEP>Entero bact. <SEP>abs 
<tb></TABLE> 



   On constate que la teneur en matière grasse du BIOLACTIC est seulement de 2.0 g alors que la teneur en matière grasse de 100 g de beurre est de 82 g à 84.5 g. Or en mélangeant, par exemple, la poudre et le beurre dans une proportion de 50% on obtient un mélange présentant une teneur en matière grasse d'environ 40%, ce qui va dans le sens des recommandations des nutritionnistes pour une alimentation plus saine (Médecine et Nutrition, 1984, T.XX - No. 2, p.138). 



  
 



  European countries, especially the EEC countries have known for many years an overproduction of butter which has led to the creation of huge surpluses. The storage and the conservation of this butter constitute high loads. The stored butter loses its freshness and taste, so that its flow as table butter, or even cooking butter, becomes difficult, if not impossible.



  On the other hand, the legislation on butter is generally very strict, so that butter would lose its name "butter" if it was mixed with a product of non-dairy origin. This is the reason why no expert or specialist has so far thought of mixing butter with another product in an attempt to improve the quality of the stored butter.



  On the other hand, a fermented milk product powder is known, more specifically a yogurt powder obtained by drying and marketed under the brand BIOLACTIC. This product obtained by a relatively inexpensive process has a very high nutritional value. It has so far been used as a feed for livestock as well as an additive in the manufacture of cookies and chocolate. No one has yet thought of mixing this product with butter. This can be explained by the existence of prejudices rooted in specialists against any mixing of butter with another product for the reasons mentioned above.



  The main object of the present invention is to provide a solution to the problem of the disposal of butter stocks, that is to say to make its freshness and taste pleasant to the stored butter.



  Reversing existing prejudices, the invention proposes mixing the butter with a powder of fermented milk product obtained by drying, that is to say a product such as BIOLACTIC.



  By extension, the butter can be completely or partially replaced by margarine or any other edible fatty emulsion. In the case of a total replacement with margarine, the product obtained will be a happy mixture of plant and animal substances.



  The addition of BIOLACTIC to butter has the following effects:
 
   a) - The nutritional value of the butter is modified favorably; the product obtained is edible by everyone, that is to say also by people with high cholesterol, because its fat content is greatly reduced;
   b) - The product obtained has a taste of freshness given by the acidity of the additive;
   c) - The presence of live germs in BIOLACTIC makes the product itself alive and therefore more easily digestible;
   d) - The product obtained is easier to spread than butter.
 



  The water content of the butter is also reduced, depending on the percentage of powder.



  The product obtained from butter can also keep its name of butter because it respects the legal definitions. The additive is indeed a pure by-product of milk and the product obtained contains even less milk and water than conventional butter.



  The dried yogurt powder (BIOLACTIC) can be mixed with butter in a proportion of 1% to 50%.



  The water contained in the butter is used partially to dissolve the powder additive, so that it is possible to have no powder residue in the product obtained.



  The gain in nutritional value of the product is illustrated below by the composition of 100 g of BIOLACTIC:
<tb> <TABLE> Columns = 2
<tb> <SEP> Humidity <SEP> 7.5 g
<tb> <SEP> Ash <SEP> 7.9 g
<tb> <SEP> Glucose <SEP> 0.5 g
<tb> <SEP> Galactose <SEP> 8.0 g
<tb> <SEP> Lactose <SEP> 32.2 g
<tb> <SEP> Grease <SEP> 2.0 g
<tb> <SEP> Proteins (N x 6.39) <SEP> 34.2 g
<tb> <SEP> Phosphorus <SEP> 900 mg
<tb> <SEP> Calcium <SEP> 1520 mg
<tb> <SEP> Potassium <SEP> 560 mg
<tb> <SEP> Sodium <SEP> 1860 mg
<tb> <SEP> Magnesium <SEP> 139 mg
<tb> <SEP> Chlorine <SEP> 1010 mg
<tb> <SEP> Zinc <SEP> 3.59 mg
<tb> <SEP> Iron <SEP> 359 mu g
<tb> <SEP> Manganese <SEP> 71.4 mu g
<tb> <SEP> Copper <SEP> 87 mu g
<tb> <SEP> Retinol (A) <SEP> 22.1 mu g
<tb> <SEP> Thiamine (B 1) <SEP> 0.46 mg
<tb> <SEP> Riboflavin (B 2) <SEP> 1.7 mg
<tb> <SEP> Pyridoxine (B 6) <SEP> 0.3 mg
<tb> <SEP> Cyanocobalamin (B 12) <SEP> 1.8 mu g
<tb>

   <SEP> Niacin (PP) <SEP> 0.85 mg
<tb> <SEP> CA Pantothenate <SEP> 3.4 mg
<tb> <SEP> Biotin (H) <SEP> 18.0 mg
<tb> <SEP> Streptococcus thermophilus <SEP> 1.4 x 10 <9>
<tb> <SEP> Lactobacillus bulgaricus <SEP> 36 x 10 <8>
<tb> <SEP> Anaerobis sporules at 37 DEG C / g <SEP> abs
<tb> <SEP> Sulfito-red culture at 46 DEG C / g
<tb> <SEP> Coliforma bact at 30 DEG C <SEP> abs
<tb> <SEP> Clostridium ps. perfringens <SEP> abs
<tb> <SEP> Staphylococcus Aureus <SEP> abs
<tb> <SEP> Salmonellas <SEP> abs
<tb> <SEP> Entero bact. <SEP> abs
<tb> </TABLE>



   It can be seen that the fat content of BIOLACTIC is only 2.0 g while the fat content of 100 g of butter is 82 g to 84.5 g. However, by mixing, for example, the powder and the butter in a proportion of 50%, a mixture is obtained having a fat content of approximately 40%, which is in line with the recommendations of nutritionists for a healthier diet ( Medicine and Nutrition, 1984, T.XX - No. 2, p.138).


    

Claims (3)

1. Produit alimentaire à base d'émulsion grasse comestible, caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué d'un mélange de ladite émulsion grasse avec une poudre de produit laitier fermenté.         1. Food product based on edible fatty emulsion, characterized in that it consists of a mixture of said fatty emulsion with a powder of fermented milk product. 2. Produit alimentaire selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ladite émulsion grasse comestible est constituée au moins en partie de beurre, caractérisé en ce qu'il renferme de 1% à 50% en poids de poudre de produit laitier fermenté. 2. Food product according to claim 1, wherein said edible fatty emulsion consists at least in part of butter, characterized in that it contains from 1% to 50% by weight of fermented milk product powder. 3. Produit alimentaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que l'émulsion grasse comestible est constituée, au moins partiellement, de margarine. 3. Food product according to claim 1, characterized in that the edible fatty emulsion consists, at least partially, of margarine.  
CH7690A 1990-01-10 1990-01-10 Food prod. contg. powdered fermented milk prod. and fat emulsion - esp. stored butter, with good freshness and flavour and reduced fat content CH679974A5 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH7690A CH679974A5 (en) 1990-01-10 1990-01-10 Food prod. contg. powdered fermented milk prod. and fat emulsion - esp. stored butter, with good freshness and flavour and reduced fat content

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH7690A CH679974A5 (en) 1990-01-10 1990-01-10 Food prod. contg. powdered fermented milk prod. and fat emulsion - esp. stored butter, with good freshness and flavour and reduced fat content

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CH679974A5 true CH679974A5 (en) 1992-05-29

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011124690A1 (en) * 2010-04-08 2011-10-13 Arla Foods Amba Butter-derived spread and a method of producing it

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011124690A1 (en) * 2010-04-08 2011-10-13 Arla Foods Amba Butter-derived spread and a method of producing it
EP2767171A1 (en) * 2010-04-08 2014-08-20 Arla Foods Amba Butter-derived spread and a method of producing it

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